OMTD-SHARE ontology for resources related to Language Technology (LT) and Text and Data Mining. It was initiated in the framework of the OpenMinTeD project (https://www.openminted.eu) focusing on functions (tasks performed by software components), annotation types (types of information extracted or annotated by such software), methods (classification of the theoretical method used in the algorithm), and data formats of the resoures that can be processed by such software, based on metadata elements used in the META-SHARE metadata schema (http://www.meta-share.org/knowledgebase/homePage) and the FOSTER taxonomy of TDM (https://www.fosteropenscience.eu/resources). Version 2 has been enriched with work done in the European Language Grid and other LT-related projects and has added LT-related terms in the ontology.
This is a place holder text for the introduction. The introduction should briefly describe the ontology, its motivation, state of the art and goals.
omtd | <http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/> |
olia-top | <http://purl.org/olia/olia-top.owl> |
grddl | <http://www.w3.org/2003/g/data-view> |
owl | <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl> |
xsd | <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema> |
skos | <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core> |
rdfs | <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema> |
dct | <http://purl.org/dc/terms> |
rdf | <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns> |
xml | <http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace> |
vocab | <http://vocab.lappsgrid.org> |
vann | <http://purl.org/vocab/vann> |
dc | <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1> |
This is a placeholder text for the description of your ontology. The description should include an explanation and a diagram explaining how the classes are related, examples of usage, etc.
IRI: http://purl.org/olia/olia-top.owl#Clause
IRI: http://purl.org/olia/olia-top.owl#Constituent
IRI: http://vocab.lappsgrid.org/Constituent
IRI: http://vocab.lappsgrid.org/Coreference
IRI: http://vocab.lappsgrid.org/Dependency
IRI: http://purl.org/olia/olia-top.owl#DiscourseFeature
IRI: http://vocab.lappsgrid.org/Document
IRI: http://purl.org/olia/olia-top.owl#Frame
IRI: http://purl.org/olia/olia-top.owl#LexicalRelation
IRI: http://purl.org/olia/olia-top.owl#MorphosyntacticCategory
IRI: http://purl.org/olia/olia-top.owl#MorphosyntacticFeature
IRI: http://vocab.lappsgrid.org/Paragraph
IRI: http://purl.org/olia/olia-top.owl#Phrase
IRI: http://purl.org/olia/olia-top.owl#PolarityFeature
IRI: http://purl.org/olia/olia-top.owl#SemanticRole
IRI: http://vocab.lappsgrid.org/SemanticRole
IRI: http://purl.org/olia/olia-top.owl#Sentence
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/SpeechSynthesis
IRI: http://purl.org/olia/olia-top.owl#SyntacticCategory
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/hasMimetype
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/performsOperation
Component A performs Operation B
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/documentationUrl
The URL link in which a concept is documented
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/hasFileExtension
The file extension usually associated with a specific data format (e.g. txt for plain text files, pdf for PDF files etc.)
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/AccessComponent
A component that provides access to data resources, e.g. reads a resource or writes the output of a process in a certain format
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/AclAnthologyCorpusFormat
Data format specific to the ACL Anthology Reference Corpus (http://acl-arc.comp.nus.edu.sg/), most probably version 20080325
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/AgeBracketDetection
The task/process of identifying in a text a segment inside parentheses that describes an age group or age-related utterance
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/AgriculturalEntity
Any kind of annotation pertaining to entities of the agricultural domain; the use of the AGROVOC thesaurus is recommended
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/aif
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/AimedCorpusFormat
Format of the Aimed corpus (225 abstracts from MEDLINE) with the gold standard sentence, protein, protein-protein interaction annotations.
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Aligner
A component that detects and annotates equivalence relations between items (corpora, texts, paragraphs, sentences, phrases, words) in two languages
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Alignment
Establishment of translational equivalences between structural units (words, sentences etc.) of a text in a given language and a text with similar meaning in other language(s)
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Alignment1
The translational equivalent between structural units (words, sentences etc.) of a text in a given language and a text with similar meaning in other language(s)
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/AllbusVariable
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Alto
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/AlvisEnrichedDocumentFormat
Format for linguistic annotations of documents used for the ALVIS framework
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Anafora
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Analyzer
A component that is used for analyzing an input text in order to extract specific features/information (e.g. word list), or to produce statements over the whole text (e.g. classify it by topic)
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/AnaphoraAnnotation
The task/process of marking all linguistic expressions that appear in a certain text or across texts as referring to the same entity and linking it to this entity
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/AnaphoraResolution
The task/process of identifying all linguistic expressions that appear in a certain text or across texts and refer to the same entity
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/ANNIS
Relational database format used in the ANNIS architecture (https://corpus-tools.org/annis/)
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Annotation
The task/process of adding annotations (i.e. labels that act as notes, comments, explanations, etc.) to an item
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/AnnotationFormat
Any format used for annotated files
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Argumentation
The task/process of marking argumentative structures, components and relations in a text
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/AnnotationOfCompounds
The task/process of marking compounds (single words composed of two or more free morphemes) and their parts
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/AnnotationOfDates
The task/process of marking dates in a text
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/AnnotationOfDerivationalFeatures
The task/process of adding annotations relevant to the derivational level of analysis (e.g. recognizing derivational affixes, tagging their meaning etc.)
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/AnnotationOfDocumentStructure
The task/process of annotating the internal structure of a document (e.g. book chapters, sections in a journal article, title, preface, images/figures etc.)
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/AnnotationOfMeasurements
The task/process of annotating measurement expressions (e.g. of length, temperature, time, etc.)
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/AnnotationOfMultiWordUnits
The task/process of annotating multi-word units, i.e. combinations of words that are considered as one
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/AnnotationOfNumbers
The task/process of annotating numbers in a text
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/AnnotationOfQuestionTopics
The task/process of attaching tags to the segment of a question that functions as the topic of that question
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/AnnotationOfSpeakerTurns
The task/process of marking locations in speech where there is a change of speakers
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/AnnotationOfTextualEntailment
The task/process of annotating textual entailments, most usually indicating whether a text entails or contradicts a hypothesis sentence or does neither.
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/AnnotationType
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/AnnotationTypeScheme
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Annotator
A component that annotates any data (text, video, audio etc.), i.e. adds any descriptive or analytic notations (structural, linguistic, etc) to raw data
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/AnnotatorOfSemanticRoleLabels
A component that annotates the tokens of a text with Semantic Role labels
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Anonymization
The task/process through which particular text segments or data units that allow the identification of a person are removed or replaced
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/application_anno_json
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/application_emma_xml
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/application_fastinfoset
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/application_json
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/application_ld_json
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/application_ld_json_profile_http_www_w3_org_ns_anno_jsonld
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/application_msword
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/application_pdf
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/application_pls_xml
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/application_postscript
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/application_rdf_xml
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/application_rtf
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/application_tei_xml
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/application_tika
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/application_vnd_ms_powerpoint
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/application_vnd_msaccess
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/application_vnd_msExcel
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/application_vnd_oasis_opendocument_presentation
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/application_vnd_oasis_opendocument_spreadsheet
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/application_vnd_oasis_opendocument_text
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/application_vnd_openxmlformats_officedocument_presentationml_presentation
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/application_vnd_openxmlformats_officedocument_spreadsheetml_sheet
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/application_vnd_openxmlformats_officedocument_wordprocessingml_document
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/application_vnd_xmi_xml
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/application_x_json_twitter
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/application_x_kaf_json
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/application_xLatex
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/application_xMsaccess
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/application_x-SDL-TM
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/application_xTex
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/application_xTmx_xml
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/application_xXces_xml
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/application_xXml_alvis
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/application_x_org_dkpro_graf_xml
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/application_x_org_dkpro_negra3
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/application_x_org_dkpro_negra4
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/application_x_org_dkpro_reuters21578_sgml
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/application_x_org_dkpro_tgrep2
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/application_x_org_dkpro_tiger_xml
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/application_x_org_dkpro_tuepp_xml
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/application_x_org_dkpro_uima_binary
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/application_x_org_dkpro_uima_json
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/application_xhtml_xml
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/application_xml
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/application_xml_alto
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/application_zip
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/ArgumentMining
The automatic extraction and identification of argumentative structures from natural language text
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/ArtificialNeuralNetwork
A computational model based on a large collection of simple neural units (artificial neurons), loosely analogous to the observed behavior of a biological brain's axons. These systems are self-learning and trained, rather than explicitly programmed.
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/AssociationRuleLearning
A machine learning method used in recognising relationships among variables in databases and extracted in the form of rules.
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/AudienceReaction
The response of the target recipients (audience) to a system, process or event
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/AudioFormat
Any format used for audio files
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/mp3
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/mpg
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/AudioProcessing
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/AudioSegmentation
The task/process of partitioning audio stream into homogeneous segments and classifying them into speech and non-speech segments
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/wav
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/audio_aiff
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/audio_basic
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/audio_flac
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/audio_mpa
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/audio_mpa_robust
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/audio_mpeg
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/audio_mpeg3
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/audio_vnd_wave
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/audio_wav
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/audio_wave
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/audio_x_mpeg3
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/audio_x_wav
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/AuthorClassification
The task/process of organizing documents into groups/classes on the basis of their author
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/AuthoringSupport
The task/process of providing spelling, grammatical or stylistic suggestions as an aid for the authoring task
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/AutomaticHyperlinking
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/AutomaticSubtitling
The task/process of automatically adding subtitles to a video
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/AvatarSynthesis
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/avi
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Avro_json
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/basic
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Bayesian
A method in probability and statistics based on Bayes' theorem, mainly related to statistical inference.
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/BelowPosTagging
The annotation of words with morphological information besides the part of speech and dependent upon it (e.g. for nouns: gender, number and case; for verbs: tense, number, person etc.)
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/BilingualLexiconInduction
The task/process of inducing word translations from monolingual or comparable corpora in two languages
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/BinaryCas
Binary format used for CAS data
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/BinaryFormat
Any format of a computer file in which information is stored in the form of ones and zeros, or in some other binary (two-state) sequence; used mainly for executable files or files that need to be interpreted by a computer program
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/BiologicalActivity
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/BiologicalEnity
Any kind of annotation pertaining to entities of biology
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/BiomedicalConceptNormalization
The task of mapping free-form expressions to medical terms [source: Medical concept normalization in social media posts with recurrent neural networks]
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Bionlp
File format used for the BioNLP Shared Task format
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/BionlpFormat
Formats used for BioNLP shared tasks
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/BionlpFormats
Formats used for BioNLP shared tasks
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/BionlpSt2013A1_a2
Format used in BioNLP Shared Task 2013
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/BLAST
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Blikiwikipedia
The Java Wikipedia API (Bliki engine) is a parser library for converting Wikipedia wikitext notation to HTML.
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/bmp
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/BncFormat
Data format for the XML version of the British National Corpus (http://www.natcorp.ox.ac.uk/)
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/BodyMovement
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/BotDetection
The task/process of identifying segments of text or speech discourse that have been uttered by bots
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/BrainRegion
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Brat
BRAT stand-off format for annotations (BRAT is a online environment for collaborative text annotation, cf. http://brat.nlplab.org/)
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/BuildingOfFiniteStateAutomata
The task/process of creating Finite State Automata (a mathematical model of computation)
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Cadixe_json
AlvisAE protocol format
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/CBOR
Concise Binary Object Representation (CBOR) data format; defined as an ISO standard (RFC 8949, https://cbor.io/spec.html)
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/CertaintyLevel
Degree of certainty about the validity of what is being asserted in the text
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/CertaintyLevelLabelling
The task/process of adding to statements in a text annotations that indicate the level of certainty of the author vis-a-vis the statement
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Chat
CHAT (Codes for the Human Analysis of Transcripts) transcription format; used by CHILDES corpora
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Chemical
Any substance (as an acid) that is formed when two or more other substances act upon one another or that is used to produce a change in another substance [https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/chemical]
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/ChemicalEntity
Any kind of annotation pertaining to entities from chemistry
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Chunk
Group of words that function together; a chunk normally includes a head and some consecutive (i.e. without gaps) preceding words
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Chunker
A component that groups tokens of a text into chunks
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Chunking
The task/process of dividing a sentence into chunks (non-overlapping text segments consisting of a head and preceding function words and/or modifiers)
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Citation
Reference to a book, paper, or author, especially in a scholarly work.
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Clause
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/ClusteringMethod
Any method used in clustering or cluster analysis, i.e. in grouping a set of objects in such a way that objects in the same group (cluster) are more similar (in some sense or another) to each other than to those in other groups (clusters).
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/CoReferenceAnnotator
A component that annotates tokens of a text with coreference labels, marking expressions that refer to the same entity in the text
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/CoReferenceResolution
The task/process of determining all linguistic expressions that refer to the same entity in a certain text or across texts.
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Cochrane
Format used in Cochrane texts
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/CommentFiltering
The identification and removal of abusive, bullying, etc. comments from texts
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/ComponentType
Specifies the type of a component, in terms of the function/task it performs
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/ComponentTypeScheme
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Compound
A single word composed of two or more free morphemes
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/ComputationalArgumentation
The task/process of identifying and representing argumentation in text, so that systems have the ability to use them in tasks, such as automated logical reasoning
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/ComputerAidedTranslation
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/ConceptNormalization
The task of mapping free-form expressions to the concepts of a specific domain
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Concordancing
The automatic generation of concordances, i.e. formatted displays of all the occurrences of a particular types in a corpus
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Conjugation
The act of generating (listing in a prescribed order) the various inflectional forms of a word
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/ConllFormat
Formats used in the CoNLL Shared Tasks
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Conll2000
The CoNLL 2000 format represents POS and Chunk tags. Fields in a line are separated by spaces. Sentences are separated by a blank new line.
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Conll2002
The CoNLL 2002 format encodes named entity spans. Fields are separated by a single space. Sentences are separated by a blank new line.
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Conll2003
The CoNLL 2004 format encodes named entity spans and chunk spans. Fields are separated by a single space. Sentences are separated by a blank new line. Named entities and chunks are encoded in the IOB1 format. I.e. a B prefix is only used if the category of the following span differs from the category of the current span.
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Conll2006
The CoNLL 2006 (aka CoNLL-X) format targets dependency parsing. Columns are tab-separated. Sentences are separated by a blank new line.
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Conll2008
The CoNLL 2008 format targets syntactic and semantic dependencies. Columns are tab-separated. Sentences are separated by a blank new line.
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Conll2009
The CoNLL 2009 format targets semantic role labeling. Columns are tab-separated. Sentences are separated by a blank new line.
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Conll2012
The CoNLL 2012 format targets semantic role labeling and coreference. Columns are tab-separated. Sentences are separated by a blank new line.
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/ConllU
Format used for CoNLL.
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/ConstituencyParser
A component that builds a constituency tree from typically token and part-of-speech annotations
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/ConstituencyParsing
The task/process of identifying and marking constituents (phrases, governed by a head and including function words and/or modifiers ) in a text or text segment
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/ConstituencyTree
An ordered, rooted tree that represents the syntactic structure of a string according to a constituency grammar (= phrase structure grammars). It distinguishes between terminal and non-terminal nodes. The interior nodes are labeled by non-terminal categories of the grammar (phrases), while the leaf nodes are labeled by terminal categories (parts of speech). [adapted from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parse_tree]
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Constituent
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/ContentMining
The automated analysis of large volumes of content of any form or medium (e.g. text, images, videos, graphs, metadata etc.) that leads to the discovery of previously undiscovered information (e.g. identification of relationships between entities).
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Contradiction
A set of statements that contradict each other (i.e. one of them asserts the truth and the other the falsity of the proposition)
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/ContradictionDetection
The task/process of identifying conflicting statements (contradictions) in a dataset
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/ContradictionDetector
A component that tries to automatically recognize elements that reveal contradiction in a text
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/ConversationalSystemsBuilding
All activities related to the creation of conversational/dialogue systems (i.e. computer systems intended to converse with humans, through one or more communication modalities, such as text, speech, graphics, haptics, gestures)
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Converter
A component that performs conversion between formats of a resource
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Coreference
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/CoreferenceAnnotation
The task/process of attaching tags to a text unit and linking it to other text units that refer to the same entity in the world
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/CorpusFormat
A format used by a specific type of corpus (collection of texts)
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/CorpusManagement
The task/process of managing corpora, e.g. creating, viewing, etc. through an integrated environment
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/CorpusViewer
A component that supports humans in accessing the contents of a corpus
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/CorpusViewing
The task/process of viewing the contents of a corpus as performed by human beings
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Crawler
A component that crawls the web and collects data from various web sites
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/CrossLingualSearch
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Crowdsourcing
The practice of obtaining needed services, ideas, or content by soliciting contributions from a large group of people and especially from the online community rather than from traditional employees or suppliers
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/CrowdsourcingComponent
A component that supports crowdsourcing operations
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Csv
Data format with comma-separated values
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/DataCollection
The process of gathering and measuring information on targeted variables in an established systematic fashion, which then enables one to answer relevant questions and evaluate outcomes.
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/DataCollector
A component that collects (retrieves) data from various sources
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/DataFormat
The format of a computer file storing data
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/DataFormatScheme
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/DataMasking
The process of hiding original data with modified content (characters or other data) in order to protect data classified as personal identifiable data, or sensitive data [adapted from Wikipedia]
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/DataMerger
A component that supports data merging from various sources
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/DataMerging
The task/process of merging (combining) together data from various sources
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/DataSplitter
A component that performs data splitting for cross validation purposes
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/DataSplitting
The task/process of splitting (partitioning) available data into parts, usually for cross-validatory purposes, e.g. in order to use one part for training purposes and the other for evaluation.
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/DataToTextGeneration
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/DatabaseFormat
Formats used for databases
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Datasift_json
Common format for social media data from http://datasift.com
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Date
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Debugger
A component that is used in the debugging process
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Debugging
The task/process of removing errors from a computer programme
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/DecisionTrees
A non-parametric supervised learning method used for classification and regression. The goal is to create a tree-like graph or model of decisions and their possible consequences by learning simple decision rules inferred from the data features.
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/DeepLearning
A branch of machine learning based on deep neural networks. A deep neural network (DNN) is an artificial neural network (ANN) with multiple hidden layers of units between the input and output layers.
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/DeepParserPerformanceEvaluation
The task/process of measuring the speed and accuracy of deep parsers with respect to a manually parsed test corpus.
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/DeepParsing
The task/process of building complete parse trees for a sentence [adapted from https://stackoverflow.com/questions/37020577/shallow-parsing-vs-deep-parsing-in-stanford-corenlp-java]
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Dependency
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/DependencyConversion
The task/process of converting constituency structures to dependency trees
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/DependencyConverter
A component that converts a constituency tree into a dependency tree
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/DependencyParser
A component that generates a dependency tree from typically token and part-of-speech annotations
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/DependencyParsing
The task/process of identifying and marking the grammatical structure of a sentence, establishing relationships between ""head"" words and words that modify those heads
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/DependencyTree
A tree that represents the dependency relations in a sentence, i.e. showing the governor (head) and its dependents with directed links
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/DerivationalAnalysis
The analysis of a word in order to identify its derivation, i.e. whether and how it has been formed on the basis of another word (e.g. through the use of affixes)
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/DerivationalFeature
Any feature relevant to the derivation process of a word (e.g. marking affixes, their meaning etc.)
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/DialogueAct
A dialogue act has two main components: a communicative function and a semantic content. The semantic content specifies the objects, relations, actions, events, etc. that the dialogue act is about; the communicative function can be viewed as a specification of the way an addressee uses the semantic content to update his or her information state when he or she understands the corresponding stretch of dialogue. [http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2010/pdf/560_Paper.pdf]
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/DialogueModelling
The task/process of building models of dialogues to be used in dialogue systems
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Diaml
Format following Dialogue Act Markup Language (DiAML) which is defined within the ISO standard 24617-2
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/DimensionalityReduction
A method based on reducing the number of random variables under consideration, via obtaining a set of principal variables.
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Disambiguator
A component that is used to disambiguate between two or more ambiguous items
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/DiscourseAnalysis
A method of analysing the structure of texts or utterances longer than one sentence, taking into account both their linguistic content and their sociolinguistic context; analysis performed using this method.[OED, https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/discourse_analysis]
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/DiscourseAnnotation
The task/process of adding annotations relevant to discourse, such as discourse structure, discourse markers etc.
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/DiscourseAnnotationType
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/DiscourseModelling
The task/process of building discourse models
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/DiscourseRelation
The relation that holds between two segments of discourse; e.g. causal, temporal etc.
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/DkproTokenized
DkPro format for tokenized files containing one sentence per line and tokens split by whitespaces.
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/DocumentAnnotationType
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/DocumentClassifier
A component that tries to classify a document into one or more categories
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/DocumentComparison
The task/process of comparing different versions of the same document
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/DocumentFormat
Any format used for documents (textual resources)
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/DocumentImageAnalysis
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/DocumentReading
The task/process of converting the contents of a digital document into speech in order to aid mainly individuals with visual impairments
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/DocumentSection
Any subdivision of a document, e.g. a chapter, abstract, etc.
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/DomainSpecificAnnotationType
Any kind of annotation that is used for specific domains (e.g. genes and proteins from the biomedical domain, plants from agriculture etc.)
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Editing
The task/process of changing the contents of a resource
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Editor
A component that allows humans to edit the contents of a resource
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Emma
Data format according to the EMMA (Extensible MultiModal Annotation markup language) specifications, cf. https://www.w3.org/TR/2007/CR-emma-20071211/
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Emotion
An affective state of consciousness in which joy, sorrow, fear, hate, or the like, is experienced, as distinguished from cognitive and volitional states of consciousness [http://www.dictionary.com/browse/emotion]
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/EmotionGeneration
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/EmotionLabelling
The task/process of identifying types of feelings (e.g. anger, fear, happiness, sadness, etc.) in the linguistic expression of texts or facial expressions
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/EmotionDetection
The recognition of emotions from text, speech, facial expressions, gestures and/or physiological measures. A key challenge is the appropriate representation of emotional states.
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/EmotionRecognizer
A component that tries to recognize and annotate emotions (e.g. fear, anger, happiness etc.) from text, video, audio and image
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/EnsembleMethod
Any method that uses multiple learning algorithms in an attempt to improve predictive performance not obtainable otherwise with any of the constituent learning algorithms.
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/EntityLinking
The task/process of attaching tags to all the mentions of an entity in a text linking them together with the entity.
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/EntityMentionLabelling
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/EntityMentionRecognition
The task/process of detecting in a text mentions of a specific class of entities (e.g. biochemical entities, historical persons)
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/EntityMentionPair
The pair of an entity and all the mentions of this entity formulated in various ways; used in co-reference resolution
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/EAF
Format for annotations of video files with the ELAN annotator
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Evaluation
The task/process of assessing the quality of a resource, e.g. based on the contents (for a dataset) or performance (for a tool or service)
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/EvaluationOfBroadCoverageNaturalLanguageParsers
The task/process of assessing the quality performance of parsers
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/EvaluationOfMachineTranslationAndTranslationTools
The task/process of assessing the quality performance of machine translation tools
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Evaluator
A component that is used in the evaluation of the performance of a component
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Event
A thing that happens or takes place, especially one of importance [https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/event]
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/EventDetection
The task/process of identifying events in data (text, video, images etc.), usually combined with their classification into types of events and recognition of the event attributes (e.g. time, place, participants and duration)
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/EventExtractor
A component that tries to extract information related to incidents referred to in a text
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/EventLabelling
The process/act of marking events and classifying them into types of events in a text
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/ExploratorySearch
A type of search which, in contrast to traditional lookup search, covers a broad class of activities, such as investigating, evaluating, comparing, and synthesizing
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/ExtractionOfDomainSpecificInformation
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/ExtractionOfFundingInformation
The task/process of detecting in a text and extracting information relevant to funding (e.g. funding programme, award, funder etc.)
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/ExtractionOfQuantitativeInformation
The task of computing and extracting quantitative properties (e.g. of strings, words, etc.)
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/FaceDetection
The task/process of recognizing that a person appears on a digital image or a video frame from a video source and possibly marking the contours around it
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/FaceRecognition
The task/process of identifying or verifying a person from a digital image or a video frame from a video source [adapted from Wikipedia]
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/FaceVerification
The task/process of validating a claimed identity based on the image of a face, and either accepting or rejecting the identity claim [adapted from http://www.idiap.ch/~marcel/labs/faceverif.php]
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/FacialExpression
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/FacialExpressionRecognition
The task/process of detecting emotions on human face based on biometric markers [adapted from https://sightcorp.com/knowledge-base/facial-expression-recognition/]
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Facility
A human-made artifact in the domains of architecture and civil engineering [source: https://www.nltk.org/book/ch07.html]
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/FactChecking
The act of checking factual assertions in non-fictional text in order to determine the veracity and correctness of the factual statements in the text [from Wikipedia]
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/FactoredTagLemFormat
Factored tag lemma format
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/FakeNewsDetection
The process of detecting whether a certain news item is fake (i.e. a type of news items of yellow journalism or propaganda that consists of deliberate disinformation or hoaxes spread via traditional news media or online social media) [adapted from wikipedia]
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/FastInfoset
A compressed binary encoding of GATE XML
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/FeatureExtraction
Feature extraction consists in transforming arbitrary data, such as text or images, into numerical features usable for machine learning
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/FeatureExtractor
A component that is used for extracting features
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/FillMask
Masked Language Modeling is a fill-in-the-blank task, where a model uses the context words surrounding a mask token to try to predict what the masked word should be. [Source: https://keras.io/examples/nlp/masked_language_modeling/]
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Filter
A component that is used for filtering text input or annotations based on specific criteria
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/FiniteStateTechnology
In data communications, flow control is the process of managing the rate of data transmission between two nodes to prevent a fast sender from overwhelming a slow receiver. It provides a mechanism for the receiver to control the transmission speed, so that the receiving node is not overwhelmed with data from transmitting node.
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/flac
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/FlowControl
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/FlowController
A component that supports controlling flows
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Folia
FoLiA is an XML-based annotation format, suitable for the representation of linguistically annotated language resources
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/FormatConversion
The task/process of converting (changing) the format of a resource into another (e.g. PDF to TXT or XML)
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/FrameExtraction
The task of recognizing words and phrases that evoke semantic frames as defined in the FrameNet project, and their semantic dependents.
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/FrameSemanticParsing
The task/process of recognising and labelling in a text predicate argument structures and the semantic roles of the constituents, in accordance to the frame semantics theory.
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Frequency
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/FrequencyCount
The task of counting frequencies of entities (e.g. words, strings, sentences, specific tags, etc.)
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Funding
Annotation related to the funding of a resource (e.g. funder, funding project, etc.)
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/GateFormat
Formats used for the GATE framework
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/GateXml
XML-based format for GATE components
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Gate_twitter_json
A Twitter-style JSON format used for GATE documents
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/GazeEyeMovement
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/GazeteerBasedMatcher
A component that allows matching of elements based on a gazeteer
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/GazeteerBasedMatching
The task/process of performing a comparison between a text/dataset and a gazeteer and identifying in the text/dataset units that are included in the gazeteer
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/GenderDetection
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Gene
Specific sequence of nucleotides along a molecule of DNA (or, in the case of some viruses, RNA) which represents functional units of heredity [http://artemide.art.uniroma2.it:8081/agrovoc/agrovoc/en/page/c_3214]
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/GeneFamily
A gene family is a set of several similar genes, formed by duplication of a single original gene, and generally with similar biochemical functions [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_family]
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Generator
A component that generates (semi-)automatically natural language texts (based on non-linguistic data, keywords, logical forms, knowledge bases...)
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Geo-politicalEntity
A geographical area associated with some sort of political structure
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/gif
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Graf
GrAF (Graph Annotation Format) is an extension of the Linguistic Annotation Framework (LAF)
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/GrammarChecker
A component that corrects grammatical mistakes in a text
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/GrammarChecking
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/GrapeVariety
A type of grape
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Habitat
The place or environment where an organism, plant or animal naturally or normally lives and grows
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/HandwritingRecognition
The ability of a computer to receive and interpret intelligible handwritten input from sources such as paper documents, photographs, touch-screens and other devices [from Wikipedia]
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/HateSpeechRecognition
The task of automatically identifying hate speech, i.e. statements intended to demean and brutalize another, or the use of cruel and derogatory language on the basis of real or alleged membership in a social group [adapted from wikipedia]
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/HeadMovement
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/HistoricalEvent
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Html
HTML format
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Html5Microdata
Format according to the specifications of HTML5 Microdata
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/HumanAidedMachineTranslation
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/HumanComputerInteraction
A multi-disciplinary research area focusing on the design and use of computer technology deployed in interfaces between humans and computers
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/HumanComputerInteractionCollection
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/HumourDetection
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/I2b2
Format of the I2B2 challenge
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/ImageVideoProcessingCollection
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/ImageClassification
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/ImageFormat
Any format used for image files
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/ImageGeneration
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/ImageProcessing
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/ImageSegmentation
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/ImageTranslation
The automatic extraction of text contained in an image (e.g. by OCR technology), its subsequent translation into another language, followed by a digital image processing step in order to reconstruct the original image with the translated text [adapted from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_translation]
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/ImageUnderstanding
Advanced image processing in which artificial-intelligence techniques are used to interpret images by locating, characterizing, and recognizing objects and other features in the scene. [from https://www.encyclopedia.com/computing/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/image-understanding]
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/image_bmp
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/image_gif
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/image_jpeg
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/image_png
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/image_svg
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/image_tiff
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Imscwb
A tab-separated format with limited markup (e.g. for sentences, documents, but not recursive structures like parse-trees) used by the IMS Open Corpus Workbench.
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/InformationExtraction
The task/process of automatically extracting structured information from unstructured and/or semi-structured data
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/InformationExtractionAndInformationRetrievalCollection
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/InformationExtractor
A component that automatically extracts structured information from unstructured and/or semi-structured machine-readable documents
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/InformationFiltering
The task/process of removing (filtering out) redundant or unwanted information from an information stream using (semi)automated or computerized methods prior to presentation to a human user; the selection of the items is based on the correlation between the content of the items and the user's preferences (content-based filtering) or the correlation between people with similar preferences (collaborative filtering)
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/InformationFilteringByRecommenderSystems
The delivery of information in the form of suggestions by recommender systems; recommender systems seek to predict the ""rating"" or ""preference"" that a user would give to an item
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/InformationRetrieval
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/InformationStorage
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/InlineXml
Inline XML file format
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/InstanceBasedLearning
A family of learning algorithms that, instead of performing explicit generalization, compares new problem instances with instances seen in training, which have been stored in memory.
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/IntraDocumentCoReferenceResolution
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/IonicChannel
A single protein or protein complex that traverses the lipid bilayer of cell membrane and form a channel to facilitate the movement of ions through the membrane according to their electrochemical gradient [http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Ion_channel]
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/IonicConductance
Ionic conductance
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/IonicCurrent
The influx and/or efflux of ions through an ion channel
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/IronyDetection
The task of identifying in a text segments expressing irony and classifying them into types
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Jdbc
For JDBC databases
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/jpg
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Json
Superclass of JSON formats
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/JsonL
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Json_genia
JSON format of the Genia dataset
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/LD_json
Data format encoding Linked Data using JSON
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Kaf
KAF (also known as Knowledge Annotation Format) is a language neutral annotation format representing both morpho-syntactic and semantic annotation of documents through a stand-off multilayered structure
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/KeaCorpus
KEA-style (Keyphrase Extraction Algorithm) corpus
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/KernelMethod
Any method used in pattern analysis that relies on kernel functions, which enable it to operate in a high-dimensional, implicit feature space without ever computing the coordinates of the data in that space, but rather by simply computing the inner products between the images of all pairs of data in the feature space.
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Keyword
A word or group of words used to describe or index the contents of a document
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/KeywordExtraction
The task/process of identifying keywords (words deemed indicative of the topic/subject) in a text/corpus
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/KeywordExtractor
A component that tries to extract keywords from a given text
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/KnowledgeAcquisition
The task/process of extracting, organising and systematising knowledge usually of a specific domain from external sources so that it can be used in a knowledge-based system
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/KnowledgeDiscovery
The task/process of automatically searching large volumes of data for patterns that can be considered knowledge about the data
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/KnowledgeRepresentation
The task/process of representing information about entities in a form that machines are capable of understanding it
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/L2WritingSupport
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/LanguageChecking
The task/process of identifying (and usually correcting) grammatical mistakes in a text
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/LanguageCode
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/LanguageDetection
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/LanguageIdentification
The task/process of guessing what natural language a text or text segment is written in
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/LanguageIdentifier
A component that identifies the language of a given text based on its contents
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/LanguageModelling
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/LanguageProficiencyLevel
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/LanguageTechnology
Language technology, often called human language technology, studies methods of how computer programs or electronic devices can analyze, produce, modify or respond to human texts and speech. It consists of natural language processing and computational linguistics on the one hand, and speech technology on the other. [Wikipedia]
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Latex
Data format for documents using LaTeX (a high-quality typesetting system very popular for scientific documents)
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Lemma
The canonical or citation form used for referring to a word and its inflected forms
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Lemmatization
Lemmatisation (or lemmatization) in linguistics is the process of grouping together the inflected forms of a word so they can be analysed as a single item, identified by the word's lemma, or dictionary form. [Wikipedia]
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Lemmatizer
A component that annotates the tokens of a text with lemma information
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/LexicalSemanticRelation
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/LexicalSimplification
The task of replacing individual words of a text with words that are easier to understand, so that the text as a whole becomes easier to comprehend, e.g. by people with learning disabilities or by children who learn to read [from https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-28601-8_36]
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/LexicalSubstitution
The task of identifying a substitute for a word in the context of a clause [from Wikipedia]
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/LexiconAccess
The task/process of accessing lexical/conceptual resources (either by humans or computer programs)
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/LexiconAcquisitionFromCorpora
The task/process of constructing lexical resources from corpora
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/LexiconCreation
The task/process of constructing lexical resources (e.g. dictionaries, computational lexica, glossaries, etc.)
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/LexiconEnhancement
The task/process of improving (e.g. increasing the size of entries, improving the information, adding new types of information, etc.) a lexicon
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/LexiconExtractionFromLexica
The task/process of constructing lexical resources based on the restructuring of lexical information contained in lexica (e.g. by parsing definitions or using syntactic information attached to lemmas)
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/LexiconExtractorFromCorpora
A component that extracts lexical information from corpora in order to produce structured lexical resources
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/LexiconExtractorFromLexica
A component that extracts specific lexical information contained in other lexica
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/LexiconFormatConversion
The task/process of converting the format of a lexical/conceptual resource into another (e.g. from TSV to XML)
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/LexiconMerging
The task/process of merging (combining together) information coming from various lexical/conceptual resources
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/LexiconViewer
A component that supports humans in accessing the contents of a lexical/conceptual resource
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/LexiconViewing
The task/process of viewing the contents of a lexicon as performed by human beings
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/LexiconVisualization
The task/process of visualizing information (e.g. using diagrams, 3-d images, word clouds etc.) contained in lexical/conceptual resources
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/LinguisticAnalysis
Any operation that aims at the analysis of language or its structure
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/LinguisticEntity
Any kind of annotation pertaining to entities of linguistics; the use of OLIA is recommended
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/LinkedDataFormat
Formats used for linked data
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/LipMovement
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/LipTrackingAnalysis
The task/process of recognising the lip contour and tracking the movements of lips in lip reading
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Lll
Format of the LLL challenge
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Localization
The process of adapting a product or content to a specific locale or market, including translation of relevant language material but also converting to local measures and currency units, modifications necessary to adapt to cultural differences of the target audience, etc. [adapted from https://www.gala-global.org/industry/intro-language-industry/what-localization]
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Location
A word or group of words that denotes a geographical entity
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/MachineAndStatisticalLearningMethod
Methods and techniques used either in machine learning or statistical learning
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/MachineLearningMethod
A method of data analysis that automates model building. Using algorithms that iteratively learn from data, machine learning allows computers to find hidden insights without being explicitly programmed where to look.
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/MLModelFormat
Format used for ML models
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/MachineLearningPredictor
A component that is used in predicting based on machine learning models
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/MachineTranslation
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/MachineTranslationSupport
Any operation that can be used for training or support of Machine Translation tools
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/MalletLdaTopicProportions
Topic proportions in the shape [\t]\t\t...
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/MalletLdaTopicProportionsSorted
Topic proportions in the shape [\t]\t\t... sorted
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/ManagementOfAnnotations
The task/process of managing (manually or (semi-)automatically) annotated texts, distributing them among annotators and monitoring their work
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Marker
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Matcher
A component that allows matching of elements
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Matching
The task/performance of identifying similar elements in two resources
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Media
The main means of mass communication (broadcasting, publishing, and the Internet) regarded collectively [https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/media]
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/MediaWikiMarkup
Wiki markup for formatting
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Metabolite
Any substance involved in metabolism (= the chemical processes in the body needed for life) [https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/metabolite]
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/MethodOfResearch
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Mimetype
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/MimeTypeScheme
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Miscellaneous
A general label for named entities other than the usual ones recognized by a system
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/ModalityAnnotationType
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/ModelFunction
A subset of functions specific to models
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/ModelFunctionScheme
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/ModelOrganism_species
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/MorphologicalAnalysis
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/MorphologicalAnnotation
The task/process of adding annotations pertaining to the morphological level of analysis (e.g. gender, number, person etc.)
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/MorphologicalAnnotationType
Any type of annotation pertaining to the morphological level
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/MorphologicalFeature
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/MorphologicalTagger
A component that annotates tokens of a text with morphological information (part-of-speech and morphological features)
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/MorphosyntacticTagging
The task/process of adding morphosyntactic tags to words in a text, i.e. part-of-speech and, optionally, morphological features per part-of-speech.
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/MOSESFormat
MOSES format for aligned corpora (monolingual plain text files with language on file extension)
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/mp4
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/MsAccessDatabase
Data format for Microsoft Access database
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/MsExcel
Data format for Microsoft Excel documents
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/MsExcel_xlsx
Data format for Microsoft Excel documents (with file extension xlsx)
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/MsPowerpoint
Data format for Microsoft Powerpoint files
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/MsWord
Data format for Microsoft Word documents
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/MsWord_docx
Data format for Microsoft Word documents (with file extension .docx)
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/MultiWordUnit
A combination of words that are considered as forming one semantic unit
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/MultilingualGeneration
The task/process of generating content in multiple languages
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/MultilingualInformationRetrieval
Cross-language information retrieval means using queries in one language to search for documents in a different language. Multilingual information retrieval is a broader term, which includes the case where queries in different languages are used, but only for searching documents in the same language.
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/MultimediaAnnotation
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/MultimediaDevelopment
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/MultimediaDocumentProcessing
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/MultimediaInformationExtraction
The task/process of automatically extracting structured information from multimedia data
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/MultimediaRetrieval
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/MultimodalIntegration
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/MultimodalSynthesis
The generation of a multimodal output resource
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Naf
The NAF format is linguistic annotation format designed for complex NLP pipelines. NAF combines strengths of the Linguistic Annotation Framework (LAF) as described in Ide et al. (2003) and the NLP Interchange Format (Hellman et al. 2013, NIF).
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/NamedEntitityRecognizer
A component that seeks to locate and classify elements in a text into pre-defined categories such as the names of persons, organizations, locations, expressions of times, discipline-specific classes, etc
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/NamedEntity
A word or phrase referring to an entity, identified and annotated as such with a name (label); examples include organizations, persons, places etc.
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/NamedEntityDisambiguation
The task/process of selecting among candidate entities from a knowledge base (or other information resource) the ones to which the named entities in a text refer to
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/NamedEntityRecognition
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/NaturalLanguageGeneration
The task/process of generating natural language text from some non-linguistic representation of information.
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/NaturalLanguageGenerationCollection
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/NaturalLanguageUnderstanding
The comprehension by computers of the structure and meaning of human languages, allowing users to interact with the computer using natural sentences. [adapted from https://www.gartner.com/it-glossary/nlu-natural-language-understanding]
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/NegationDetection
The task/process of identifying negative cues (words, phrases) in a text
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/NegraExport
Export format for annotated corpora in the NeGra project
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Neuron
A nerve cell that carries information between the brain and other parts of the body
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/NeuroscienceEntity
Any kind of annotation pertaining to entities of neuroscience
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/NewsGeneration
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Nif
The NLP Interchange Format (NIF) is an RDF/OWL-based format that aims to achieve interoperability between Natural Language Processing (NLP) tools, language resources and annotations; it consists of specifications, ontologies and software (overview), which are combined under the version identifier "NIF 2.0", but are versioned individually
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/NlpDevelopmentSupport
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Normalization
The task/process of editing a text in order to remove unwanted material (e.g. quotation marks, hyphenations etc.) or to substitute/represent specific items (tokens, dates, etc.) with normalized values
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/NormalizationOfMeasurements
The task/process of substituting measurements with normalized values
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/NormalizationOfNumbers
The task/process of substituting numbers with normalized values
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Normalizer
A component that removes unwanted material from text (e.g. quotation marks, hyphenations etc.) or performs edits so that specific items (tokens, dates, etc.) are substituted/represented with normalized values
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/NounPhraseChunking
The task/process of identifying noun phrases in a sentence
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/OasisPresentation
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/OasisSpreadsheet
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/OasisText
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/ObjectDetection
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Obo
Serialization format for ontologies according to the Open Biomedical Ontologies model.
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/OfficialText
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/ONNX
Open format built to represent machine learning models
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/OntologyAcquisition
The task/process of creating an ontology based on other resources (corpora, other lexical resources, etc.)
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/OntologyEnhancement
The task/process of improving an ontology, typically by adding new relations or entities
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/OpenFormat
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/OpenOfficeDocument
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/OpenOfficePresentation
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/OpenOfficeSpreadsheet
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Operation
The action that a software program performs or is meant to perform, and, in a broader sense, the application area where this software or relevant resources can be deployed
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/OperationScheme
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/OperationWithMultimediaInputOrOutput
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/OpticalCharacterRecognition
The task/process of converting handwritten or printed material into machine editable text
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Organism
An individual animal, plant, or single-celled life form [https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/organism]
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Organization
A word or group of words that denotes an organization, such as company, association, institution etc.
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/OrthographicTranscription
The task/process of transcribing a source language word/phrase or an audio segment into the standard spelling system of a target language
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/OrthographicTranscription1
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Owl
Superclass for formats used for OWL
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Owl_xml
XML format for OWL ontologies
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/PackageFormat
The package format of the distribution in which one or more data files are grouped together, e.g. to enable a set of related files to be downloaded together.
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Paragraph
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/ParagraphSplitting
The task/process of segmenting a text into paragraphs and marking their boundaries
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/ParalanguageAnnotation
The task/process of annotating paralinguistic features, i.e. vocal features that accompany speech and contribute to communication but are not generally considered to be part of the language system (e.g. vocal quality, loudness, and tempo); facial expressions and gestures are also considered as paralinguistic features [adapted from https://www.dictionary.com/browse/paralanguage]
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/ParallelSentenceExtraction
The task/process of identifying parallel sentences (i.e. sentences that have the same sense in different languages) in parallel texts
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Paraphrasing
A task/process whereby a text fragment is reproduced with another text fragment that conveys the same or similar information
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Parser
A component that takes as input text and returns a form of data structure (e.g. syntactic parse as a tree, or bracketed structure etc.)
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Parsing
The task/process of recognizing and marking the syntactic structure of a text or text segment
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/PartOfSpeech
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/PartOfSpeechTagger
A component that annotates tokens of a text with part-of-speech information
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/PosTagging
The task/process of marking words with the part of speech (word category, e.g. noun, verb etc.) to which they belong
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Pdf
Data format for PDF files (Portable Document Format)
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Person
A word or group of words that refers to a person
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/PersonIdentification
A process that identifies an individual uniquely by using unique personal identification number (PIN) and/or biometrics like fingerprint, face recognition etc.
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/PersuasiveExpression
A word or phrase used for persuasion purposes
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/PersuasiveExpressionMiner
A component that tries to identify persuasive expressions in a given text
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/PersuasiveExpressionMining
The task/process of identifying and extracting (especially from political speech texts) pieces of text that aim to persuade
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Phenotype
The physical appearance or biochemical characteristic of an organism as a result of the interaction of its genotype and the environment [http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Phenotype]
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/PhoneticTranscription
The visual representation of speech sounds (or phones)
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/PhoneticTranscription1
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Phrase
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/PhraseAlignment
Alignment at phrase level
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/PhysicoChemicalProperty
Physical and chemical property of substances
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Pls
Data format according to the Pronunciation Lexicon Specification (PLS)
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Pml
Format according to the Prague Markup Language (http://ufal.mff.cuni.cz/jazz/PML/index_en.html); PML is a generic data format based on XML intended for storing linguistically annotated data, such as the Prague Dependency Treebank, also annotation lexicons, etc.
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/png
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Polarity
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/PolarityDetection
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/PolarityLabelling
The task/process of adding to units of a text (especially in sentiment-intensive texts) tags that indicate polarity (negative, positive, neutral, mixed)
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Postscript
Data format for PostScript files
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/PreOrPostProcessor
A component that is used at pre- or post-processing stages in order to normalize input/output
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Prediction
In Machine Learning, it refers to the use of algorithms that learn from previous data in order to make predictions on data (by estimating probabilities from previous data)
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Processor
A component that is used in processing operations
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/ProsodicAnnotation
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/ProsodicBoundary
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/ProsodicInformationProcessing
Prosody can be defined as a feature of speech which extends over more than one segment and is often synonymous with 'suprasegmentals'. Prosodic features include fundamental frequency (F0),relative duration and intensity, and spectral quality. They determine the rhythm and intonation of utterances.
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/ProsodicSegmentation
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Protein
Any of various naturally occurring extremely complex substances that consist of amino-acid residues joined by peptide bonds, contain the elements carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, usually sulfur, and occasionally other elements (such as phosphorus or iron), and include many essential biological compounds (such as enzymes, hormones, or antibodies) [https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/protein]
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/ProteinFamily
A protein family is a group of proteins that share a common evolutionary origin, reflected by their related functions and similarities in sequence or structure [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/training/online/course/introduction-protein-classification-ebi/protein-classification/what-are-protein-families]
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Pseudonymization
The processing of personal data in such a way that the data can no longer be attributed to a specific data subject without the use of additional information (from GDPR)
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Ptb
Penn Tree Bank formats
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/PtbChunked
Penn Treebank chunked format
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/PtbCombined
Penn Treebank combined format
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Pubmed
Textual format used for PubMed articles
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/QuantititativeInformation
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/QuestionAnswering
The task/process where computer systems try to automatically answer questions posed by users in the form of natural language.
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/QuestionTopicalTarget
The segment of a question that describes the entity about which the question is made
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/RawAudioFormat
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/RdfFormat
Formats for RDF (Resource Description Framework) resources
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/RdfFormats
Formats for RDF (Resource Description Framework) resources
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Rdf_xml
Data format for RDF (Resource Description Framework) XML format; RDF/XML is a serialisation for RDF
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Readability
The ease with which a reader can understand a written text. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Readability]
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/ReadabilityAnnotation
The task/process of adding readability scores (or any other type of similar annotation) to a text or textual segment showing how easy it is to read and understand its meaning.
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/ReadabilityAnnotator
A component that annotates the tokens of a text with readability scores
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Reader
A component that reads content of various types (pdf, txt, xml etc.)
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Reading
Getting access to the contents of an input resource
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/RecognizingTextualEntailment
A task/process that intends to recognize for two text fragments whether the meaning of one text is entailed in that of the other, i.e. whether the truth of one text fragment follows from that of the other fragment.
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/RegressionAnalysis
A statistical process for estimating the relationships among variables. It includes many techniques for modeling and analyzing several variables, when the focus is on the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables (or 'predictors').
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Regularisation
A process of introducing additional information in order to solve an ill-posed problem or to prevent overfitting.
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Relation
Any type of relation that holds between two or more entities of a specific domain
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/RelationExtraction
The task/process of identifying and classifying relation mentions between entities in text and/or data.
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/RepresentationOfSpaceAndTime
The representation of time and space plays a crucial role in Artificial Intelligence and Computational Linguistics, but also in practical areas such as business intelligence or geographical information systems. Representing time and space properly eases querying and reasoning thereof.
Geographic information systems use traditional techniques from image processing and CAD, like a pixel/raster or a vector representation of spatial data. Temporal data bases extend tradional relational data models by the notion of valid time and transaction time.
When we speak of time, we mean a linear, dense, and one-dimensional time. With space, we usually refer to a two- or three-dimensional space, often using a latitude/longitude measurement in degrees in case of a spherical 2D geometry or a system of coordinates/trajectories for a Euclidean 2D/3D space. Classical observable spacetime then refers to a 3+1-dimensional continuum in which physical objects move through time and space (Tegmark 1997). Even abstract events or processes can be seen to take place in 4D spacetime. Physical and abstract 4D entities are usually composed of simpler entities -- here, both time and space are the glue to achieve a decomposition. For instance, Allen (1984) has defined a natural system of 13 temporal topological relations. Randell et al. (1992) came up with a logic (later called RCC) to support qualitative reasoning about space.
Human natural language usually comes up with means to refer to time and space, for instance through the use of temporal and spatial prepositions, adverbs, or verb tense and aspect (Vendler 1967, Moens & Steedman 1988, Herskovits 1986). Several algorithms exist which compute the temporal structure of a discourse (e.g., Hitzeman et al. 1995). When constructing mental models of space derived from text, it has been shown that the representation is more topological than Euclidean (Langston et al. 1998).
Within theoretical and computational linguistics, type-logical semantics and categorial grammar have given a rigorous account to tense, aspect, and temporal modification through the use of a possible-worlds semantics (see, e.g., Carpenter 1997).
Studying time from a formal perspective, focussing on the inherent properties of a theory, has a long tradition in logic (e.g., Hayes 1995), artificial intelligence (e.g., McDermott 1982), description logics (e.g., Bry & Spranger 2003, Lutz 2004), or data base theory (Date et al. 2002).
Looking from a more practical viewpoint on time, a number of frameworks have been proposed within the World Wide Web Consortium W3C: (i) ISO 8601 is an international standard for date and time representations issued by the International Organization for Standardization (Wolf & Wicksteed 1998); (ii) XSD (XML Schema Datatypes) comes up with a number of built-in primitive datatype for time and date (Peterson et al. 2008); (iii) OWL-Time (formerly DAML-Time; see Hobbs & Pan 2004) is an OWL ontology of temporal concepts and properties for describing the temporal content of Web pages and the temporal properties of Web services.
Representing changing relationships over time and space is related to the problem of diachronic identity which describes the identification of individuals that look different at different times, but still refer to the same entity. The four-dimensional or perdurantist view assumes that all entities (the perdurants) only exist for some period of time. Entities under this view are sometimes refered to as spacetime worms (Sider 2001), since a 4D trajectory is all one needs to identify/follow a perdurant through time and space. Parts of such a worm are called time slices, encoding cooccurent information that stay constant over the specified period of time. There exist several well-known techniques of extending a relation with time and space: (i) equip the relation with further arguments as is done in temporal data bases; (ii) apply a meta-logical predicate (McCarthy & Hayes 1969); (iii) reifiy the original relation as used in RDF (Manola & Miller 2004). Unfortunately, (i) and (ii) are not applicable to OWL (Smith et al. 2004), whereas (iii) requires ontology rewriting. Welty & Fikes (2006) and Krieger et al. (2008) present alternative approaches compatible with OWL.
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/ResourceAccess
Any operation that enables accessing a resource
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Reuters21578Sgml
Reuters-21578 corpus in SGML format
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Reuters21578Txt
Reuters-21578 corpus transformed into text format using ExtractReuters in the lucene-benchmarks project
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Rna
Any of various nucleic acids that contain ribose and uracil as structural components and are associated with the control of cellular chemical activities
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Rtf
Rich Text Format; proprietary data format of Microsoft
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/RuleBasedMethod
A type of method that makes use of set(s) of rules to perform the relevant task.
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/RumoursStanceClassification
The task of identifying the attitude of a person towards the truthfulness of a rumour
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/ScholarlyAnalyticsEntity
Any type of annotation that is relevant to scholarly analtyics (e.g. citations, funding information etc.)
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/ScholarlyCommunicationAnnotation
Any type of annotation that is relevant to scholarly analtyics (e.g. citations, funding information etc.)
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/ScientificUnit
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/ScientificValue
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/ScriptBasedAnalyser
A component that performs analysis tasks based on a script
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/ScriptBasedAnalysis
The task/process of analysing a resource following a script
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/SDL_tm_xliff
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Search
The act of looking for a unit of text in a dataset
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Segmenter
A component that segments a text into structural untis (chapters, paragraphs, sentences, words, tokens etc.)
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/SemanticAnnotation
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/SemanticAnnotationType
Any type of annotation pertaining to the semantic level
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/SemanticAnnotator
A component that annotates the tokens of a text with semantic features
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/SemanticClass
A division of words into classes based on their common semantic features
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/SemanticClassLabelling
The task/process of classifying words in a text according to a set of semantic classes (types).
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/SemanticFrame
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/SemanticReasoning
The inferrence of logical consequences from a set of asserted facts or axioms [from wikipedia]
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/SemanticRelationLabelling
The task/process of attaching tags indicating the semantic relation that holds between units of a text.
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/SemanticRole
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/SemanticRoleLabelling
The task/process of attaching labels that correspond to the roles that the arguments of a predicate take in an event
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/SemanticSearch
A type of search that seeks to improve search accuracy by understanding the searcher's intent and the contextual meaning of terms as they appear in the searchable dataspace, whether on the Web or within a closed system, to generate more relevant results.
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Sentence
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/SentenceAlignment
Alignment at sentence level
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/SentenceSimilarityAssessment
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/SentenceSplitter
A component that splits a text into sentences
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/SentenceSplitting
The task/process of recognizing and tagging sentence boundaries in a text
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Sentiment
The affective state (judgement, feeling) of a person or group towards an entity or event
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/SentimentAnalysis
The task/process of computationally identifying and categorizing opinions expressed in a piece of text, especially in order to determine whether the writer's attitude towards a particular topic, product, etc. is positive, negative, or neutral
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/SentimentAnalyzer
A component that tries to identify sentences that express the author’s negative or positive feelings on something
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/SerializedCas
The CAS is the native data model used by UIMA; there are various ways of saving CAS data, using XMI, XCAS, or binary formats; this is for the serialized format
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Sgml
SGML format
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/SignLanguageGeneration
The task/process of generating videos in sign language
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/SignLanguageRecognition
The task/process of recognizing from images and videos hand gestures performed in sign language
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Simplifier
A component that outputs a simpler rendition of a given item (sentence, text etc.)
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/SocialSciencesEntity
Any kind of annotation that pertains to entities of social sciences; the use of TheSoz is recommended
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/SoftwareDevelopmentEnvironment
A technology that supports the development of software components and data resources required for their operation
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Solr
Solr format
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/SoundEventAnnotation
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/SoundToTextAlignment
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/SpatialRoleLabelling
Τhe task of identifying and classifying the spatial arguments of the spatial expressions mentioned in a sentence
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/SpeakerDiarization
Partitioning of audio stream into homogeneous segments according to speaker properties and acoustic conditions
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/SpeakerIdentification
The task/process of identifying/recognizing who the person speaking is
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/SpeakerVerification
The task/process of verifying that a certain person is speaking
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Species
A set of animals or plants in which the members have similar characteristics to each other and can breed with each other
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/SpectralData
Spectral data is essentially data derived by the use of spectroscopic instruments
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/SpeechAct
A speech act is an act that a speaker performs when making an utterance, including the following: (a) A general act (illocutionary act) that a speaker performs, analyzable as including: the uttering of words (utterance acts), making reference and predicating (propositional acts), and a particular intention in making the utterance (illocutionary force). (b) An act involved in the illocutionary act, including utterance acts and propositional acts, (c) The production of a particular effect in the addressee (perlocutionary act) [http://www.glossary.sil.org/term/speech-act]
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/SpeechAnalysis
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/SpeechAnalytics
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/SpeechAnnotation
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/SpeechAnnotationType
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/SpeechEnhancement
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/SpeechProcessingCollection
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/SpeechRecognition
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/SpeechRetrieval
Speech Retrieval is the process of retrieving spoken audio material (documents)in response to a search query. Search queries can be spoken or textual. Speech retrieval makes use of techniques from speech recognition, natural language understanding and information retrieval. Possible applications are the indexing of archives of broadcast material, and monitoring of telephone conversations.
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/SpeechSynthesis
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/SpeechSynthesisEvaluation
Evaluation of speech synthesis traditionally considers intelligibility and naturalness. More recently, expressivity has become an issue with the increasing demand for expressive voices. Due to the multitude of aspects involved, there is no agreed standard for evaluation of speech synthesis systems. Since 2005, the Blizzard Challenge is an annual joint event for comparing speech synthesis technologies with a common database.
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/SpeechUnderstanding
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/SpeechAssistedVideoControl
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/SpeechToSpeechTranslation
The process by which spoken utterances in one language are automatically translated and spoken aloud in another language
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/SpeechToTextTranslation
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/SpellChecking
The task/process of checking the accuracy of spelling of a word (and usually correcting it) according to the accepted form
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/SpellingChecker
A component that corrects spelling mistakes in a text
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/SpokenLanguageGeneration
Whereas the generation of spoken language from semantic representations can be sequentialized into generation of text followed by text-to-speech, using text as an intermediate representation may lose information that was available in the original input, in particular related to information structure relevant for speech output. An integrated solution can avoid this problem and thereby lead to improved quality and/or simpler system architecture.
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/SpokenLanguageUnderstanding
Spoken language understanding is the task of assigning a semantic interpretation to a spoken input, by making use of syntactic and semantic knowledge, which is often specific to a particular application domain. Spoken language understanding can involve dealing with multiple recognition hypotheses from a speech recogniser, taking prosodic properties of utterances into account and having to deal with fragmentary and grammatically incorrect utterances. Commercial speech recognisers often are accompanied by analysis tools. In commercial applications such as dialogue systems and command and control, spoken language understanding generally involves the construction of a task and domain-specific interpretation of the utterance.
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/StanceDetection
The extraction of a subject’s reaction to a claim made by a primary actor [http://nlpprogress.com/english/stance_detection.html]
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/StatisticalLanguageModelling
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/StatisticalLearningMethod
The process of using statistics and techniques related to statistics in order to understand and learn from your data so that you can predict its future.
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Stem
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Stemmer
A component that extracts stems from words in a text, usually by removing the most common morphological and inflectional endings from words
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Stemming
The task/process of cutting off the ends of words (mainly inflectional affixes but sometimes also derivational affixes) aiming to relate words to a base form.
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/StructuralAnnotation
The task/process of segmenting a text and recognizing textual structural units (paragraphs, sentences, words etc.)
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/StructuralAnnotationType
Any type of annotation that pertains to the structure of a document
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/SubcategorizationFrame
The number and types of syntactic arguments required by a certain lexical item (mainly verbs, but also nouns and adjectives)
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Subjectivity
The linguistic expression of somebody’s opinions, sentiments, emotions, evaluations, beliefs, speculations (private states, i.e. states that are not open to objective observation or verification). [http://www.mavir.net/docs/JWiebe-Subjectivity-nov2010.pdf]
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Summarization
The task/process of reducing one or more textual documents with a computer program in order to create a summary that retains the most important points of the original document(s).
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Summarizer
A component that produces a natural language synopsis of a longer text
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/SupportComponent
A component that provides support to developers
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/SupportOfCrowdsourcingTasks
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/SupportOperation
Any operation that is used to support LT tasks, either for creating workflows or for executing them
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/SupportOperationCollection
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/SupportOperationForKnowledgeResources
Any operation that intends to support the creation, curation or use of knowledge resource
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/svg
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/SyllableSegmentation
Segmentation of a word into syllables
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Synapse
A specialized structure or junction that allows cell to cell communication [http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Synapse]
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/SyntacticAnnotationType
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/SyntacticStructureGeneration
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/SyntacticoSemanticLink
A link between the syntactic unit and the semantic unit (sense) of a word
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/TableQuestionAnswering
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/TabularFormat
Any format based on columns
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/TagsetConversion
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/TalkingHeadSynthesis
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/TaskOrientedTextAnalysisEvaluation
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Tbx
TermBase eXchange (TBX) is an international standard (ISO 30042:2019) for the representation of structured concept-oriented terminological data, copublished by ISO and the Localization Industry Standards Association (LISA) [wikipedia]
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Tcf
An XML data exchange format developed within the WebLicht architecture to facilitate efficient interoperability between the tools; it allows the various linguistic annotations produced by the tools within WebLicht to be stored in one document; it supports incremental enrichment of linguistic annotations at various levels of analysis in a stand-off XML‐based format
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/TdmMethod
The method used by a TDM/LT algorithm
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/TdmMethodScheme
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Tei
Data format for TEI-encoded (Text Encoding Initiative) texts
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/TemporalExpression
A linguistic expression (word, group of words, group of numbers etc.) that denotes time (a point in time, duration, frequency)
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/TemporalExpressionsLabelling
The task/process of determining the boundaries of units of text that denote time-related concepts and attaching to them tags that name these concepts (e.g. date, time, duration etc.)
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/TemporalExpressionRecognition
The task/process of identifying temporal expressions (also called timex) in a text in order to extract temporal information
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/TFSavedModel
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Term
A term is a designation consisting of one or more words representing a general concept in a special language in a specific subject field [ISO 704:2009]
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/TermExtraction
The act/process of identifying and extracting candidate terms from a domain-specific corpus
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/TermExtractor
A component that tries to extract terms from a corpus
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/TerminologyManagement
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/TerminologyMarkup
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/TerminologySearch
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Tex
Data format for documents using Tex (a typesetting system)
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/TextAnalysis
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/TextAndDataAnalytics
The task/process of converting unstructured text and data into high-quality structured data that can be further analysed to extract knowledge, support decision making etc.
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/TextAndDataMining
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/TextAnnotation
The task/process of adding annotations (notes or comments) to a text; in TDM, the annotations refer mainly to the interpretative linguistic information grounded in a knowledge resource that is added manually or automatically to a text
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/TextCategorization
The task/process of assigning documents into classes or categories
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/TextCompression
Methods for text compression identify and exploit redundancy in text documents in order to obtain a more condensed representation of the information, from which the original data can be recovered without modification (lossless compression). In theory, there is a close relation between compression and prediction: The better a statistical language model can estimate the probability of a word, given some context, the more the text as a whole can be compressed.
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/TextEncryption
A cryptosystem or cipher system is a method of disguising messages so that only certain people can see through the disguise. Cryptography is the art of creating and using cryptosystems. Cryptanalysis is the art of breaking cryptosystems---seeing through the disguise even when you're not supposed to be able to. Cryptology is the study of both cryptography and cryptanalysis.
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/TextGeneration
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/TextIndexing
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/TextProcessingCollection
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/TextSimilarityAssessment
The task of determining the degree of closeness between two pieces of text
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/TextSimplification
The task of replacing textual segments (phrases, clauses, etc.) with other segments that have similar meaning but are easier to understand
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/TextToImageGeneration
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/TextToTextGeneration
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/TextToSpeechSynthesis
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/text_csv
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/text_html
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Text
Default value for the format of textual files; a textual file should be human-readable and must not contain binary data
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/text_plain
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/text_sgml
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/TextSpeechDataAnalytics
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/text_tabSeparatedValues
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/text_tcf_xml
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/text_turtle
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/text_x_anafora
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/text_x_brat
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/text_xCochrane
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/text_x_eaf_xml
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/text_xPubmed
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/text_x_org_dkpro_conll2000
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/text_x_org_dkpro_conll2002
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/text_x_org_dkpro_conll2003
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/text_x_org_dkpro_conll2006
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/text_x_org_dkpro_conll2008
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/text_x_org_dkpro_conll2009
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/text_x_org_dkpro_conll2012
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/text_x_org_dkpro_conllU
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/text_x_org_dkpro_imscwb
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/text_x_org_dkpro_ngram
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/text_x_org_dkpro_ptbChunked
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/text_x_org_dkpro_ptbCombined
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/text_x_org_dkpro_reuters21578
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/text_xml
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/TextualEntailment
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Tgrep2
Format for TGrep2 (search engine for searching syntactic parse trees represented as bracketed structures)
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/TheoreticalFrame
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/tiff
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/TigerXml
The TIGER XML format was created for encoding syntactic constituency structures in the German TIGER corpus. It has since been used for many other corpora as well. TIGERSearch is a linguistic search engine specifically targetting this format. The format has later been extended to also support semantic frame annotations.
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Tika
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Tmx
The purpose of the TMX format is to provide a standard method to describe translation memory data that is being exchanged among tools and/or translation vendors, while introducing little or no loss of critical data during the process.
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Token
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Tokenization
The task/process of recognizing and tagging tokens (words, punctuation marks, digits etc.) in a text
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Tokenizer
A component that recognizes and tags tokens (words, punctuation marks, digits etc.) in a text
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Topic
The subject of a text or conversation, what it is about
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/TopicDetection
The task/process of identifying the topic of a text or dataset (e.g. by clustering keywords or using topic models)
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/TopicExtractor
A component that guesses the topic of a text
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/TrainerOfMachineLearningModels
A component that is used in training models for machine learning
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/TrainingOfLanguageModels
The task/process of training (statistical) language models that that can estimate the distribution of natural language as accurately as possible.
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/TrainingOfMachineLearningModels
The task/process of creating Machine Learning (ML) models by providing a ML algorithm with training data that help the algorithm discover patterns in data, and construct the appropriate models using these discoveries
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/TrainingOfNmtModels
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Transcription
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Transcription1
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Translation
The task/process of expressing the sense of a sequence of words in one language into another language
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/TranslationMemoryManagement
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/TranslationProjectManagement
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/TranslationTechnologiesCollection
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Transliteration
Transliteration is the process of transferring a word from the alphabet of one language to another. [vocabulary.com]
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/TruthLabelling
The task of assigning a true/false tag to a news item, headline, claim, etc.
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Tsv
Format for files with tab-separated values
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Tuepp
Format of the Tübingen Partially Parsed Corpus of Written German (TüPP-D/Z) XML files; TüPP D/Z (http://www.sfs.uni-tuebingen.de/de/ascl/ressourcen/corpora/tuepp-dz.html) is a collection of articles from the German newspaper taz (die tageszeitung) annotated and encoded in a XML format.
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Turtle
Textual syntax for RDF that allows an RDF graph to be completely written in a compact and natural text form, with abbreviations for common usage patterns and datatypes.
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/UimaCasFormat
Formats used for the UIMA CAS (Common Analysis System) objects
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Uima_json
UIMA serialisation in JSON
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/UnicodeConformTokenizing
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/UserAuthentication
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Validation
The task/process of confirming that a system/data resource meets the specifications and fulfills its intended purpose
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Validator
A component used to confirm that a system/resource meets the specifications and fulfills its intended purpose
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/VariablesDectector
A component that tries to identify variables (in social sciences) in a text
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/VerbalAggressionAnalysis
The task/process of recognizing evidence and the target(s) of verbal aggression usually in social media texts
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/VerbalAggressionTarget
The target of verbal attacks
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/VideoFormat
Any format used for video files
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/video_mp4
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/video_avi
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Viewer
A component that supports humans in accessing the contents of a resource
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Viewing
The task/process of viewing the contents of a resource as performed by human beings
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Visualiser
A component or interface that renders the contents of a resource in a graphic way for visualisation purposes
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Visualization
The representation of an object, situation, or set of information as a chart, diagram or any other image that helps end users understand the contents or message
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/WebAnnotationFormat
A structured model and format to enable annotations to be shared and reused across different hardware and software platforms.
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/WARC
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Crawling
The use of bots that crawl the web (crawlers) in order to spot content that matches user-set criteria and download them to create large datasets
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Web1t
File format used by the Web1T n-gram corpus, a huge collection of n-grams collected from the internet.
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/WheatRelatedSpecies
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/WikiFormat
Superclass for wiki formats
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/WikiFormats
Superclass for wiki formats
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/WikipediaArticle
Format for wikipedia articles
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/WikipediaArticleInfo
Format of general article infos
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/WikipediaDiscussion
Format for wikipedia discussion pages
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/WikipediaFormat
Formats used for wikipedia
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/WikipediaLink
Format for wikipedia links
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/WikipediaPage
Format of wikipedia pages in the database (articles, discussions, etc)
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/WikipediaQuery
Reads all article pages that match a query created by the numerous parameters of this class.
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/WikipediaRevision
Format for wikipedia revision pages
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/WikipediaRevisionPair
Pairs of adjacent revisions of all articles
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/WikipediaTemplateFilteredArticle
Format for wikipedia pages that contain or do not contain the templates specified in the template whitelist and template blacklist
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Word
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/WordAlignment
Alignment at word level
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/WordSegmentation
The task/process of segmenting (cutting) a word into root and affixes
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/WordSense
Corresponds to the structural part of a lexical entry that contains the relevant semantic, grammatical, and anthropological information for a lexical unit. [adapted from http://www.glossary.sil.org/term/sense]
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/WordSenseDisambiguation
The task/process of identifying which sense of a word with multiple meanings is used in a particular context; the selection of the sense is made from a list of the word's senses.
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/WordSenseDisambiguator
A component that tries to identify which sense of a word (i.e. meaning) is used in a sentence, when the word has multiple meanings
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/WordSenseInduction
The task of automatically identifying the senses of a word
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Writer
A component that writes processing results in various formats
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Writing
The task/process of producing the output results of a process/workflow in various formats
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Xces
Data format for documents and corpora using the XCES standard (Corpus Encoding Standard for XML), cf. http://www.xces.org/
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/XcesIlspVariant
A variant of XCES implemented for documents
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Xhtml
Data format for XHTML (Extensible HyperText Markup Language)
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Xmi
Data format for the XML Metadata Interchange (XMI), which is an Object Management Group (OMG) standard for exchanging metadata information via Extensible Markup Language (XML)
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Xml
Superclass for grouping together XML formats
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/XmlBioc
BioC is a simple format to share text data and annotations.
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Xpath
XPath is a language for addressing parts of an XML document, designed to be used by both XSLT and XPointer.
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/ZeroShotClassification
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/Zip
IRI: http://w3id.org/meta-share/omtd-share/zip
Add your references here. It is recommended to have them as a list.
The authors would like to thank Silvio Peroni for developing LODE, a Live OWL Documentation Environment, which is used for representing the Cross Referencing Section of this document and Daniel Garijo for developing Widoco, the program used to create the template used in this documentation.
Relates a data format to the IANA mimetype; it can be the exact or a broader mimetype; unofficial mimetypes are also used, but this relation will be revisited