language en

Transparent Relations Ontology

Release 2023-06-06T00:00:01

This version:
https://w3id.org/TRO/0.1.3
Previous version:
0.1.2
Revision:
https://w3id.org/TRO/0.1.3
Authors:
Mikel Egaña Aranguren (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8081-1839)
Contributors:
Jaime Gómez-Obregón (https://ladonacion.es/)
Off-shore leaks DataBase (https://offshoreleaks.icij.org/)
Download serialization:
JSON-LD RDF/XML N-Triples TTL
License:
https://apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Cite as:
Mikel Egaña Aranguren (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8081-1839). Transparent Relations Ontology. Revision: https://w3id.org/TRO/0.1.3. Retrieved from: https://w3id.org/TRO/0.1.3
Provenance of this page
Ontology Specification Draft

Abstract

A vocabulary to represent relations that should be more transparent, usually between powerfull people or institutions

Table of contents

Introduction back to ToC

This is a place holder text for the introduction. The introduction should briefly describe the ontology, its motivation, state of the art and goals.

Namespace declarations

Table 1: Namespaces used in the document
tro<https://w3id.org/TRO#>
schema<https://schema.org>
owl<http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl>
xsd<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema>
rdfs<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema>
ontology1<https://dbpedia.org/ontology>
gist<https://ontologies.semanticarts.com/gist>
rdf<http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns>
terms<http://purl.org/dc/terms>
xml<http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace>
person<http://www.w3.org/ns/person>
v1<http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1>
time<http://www.w3.org/2006/time>
vann<http://purl.org/vocab/vann>
ontology<http://data.europa.eu/a4g/ontology>
dc<http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1>

Transparent Relations Ontology: Overview back to ToC

This ontology has the following classes and properties.

Classes

Object Properties

Data Properties

Annotation Properties

Transparent Relations Ontology: Description back to ToC

This is a placeholder text for the description of your ontology. The description should include an explanation and a diagram explaining how the classes are related, examples of usage, etc.

Cross reference for Transparent Relations Ontology classes, object properties and data properties back to ToC

This section provides details for each class and property defined by Transparent Relations Ontology.

Classes

Associatec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/TRO#Associate

A person who is connected to another organization in a relationship that is less close or committed than a partnership

Date:
08T21:12:46Z/03/2023
Authors:
Mikel Egaña Aranguren (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8081-1839)
Is defined by
https://w3id.org/TRO#
has super-classes
Role c

Commitmentc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://ontologies.semanticarts.com/gist/Commitment

An obligation (possibly unilateral)

Is defined by
https://w3id.org/TRO#
has sub-classes
Contract c, Price specification c, Role c
is disjoint with
Organization c, Person c, Evidence c

Contractc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://data.europa.eu/a4g/ontology#Contract

A voluntary, deliberate, and legally binding agreement between two or more competent parties. Additional information: This includes concession contracts. (WG approval 01/06/2018)

Is defined by
https://w3id.org/TRO#
has super-classes
Commitment c
has sub-classes
Minor contract c
is in domain of
Binds Contractor op, CPV code dp

Corporationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://schema.org/Corporation

A business corporation

Is defined by
https://w3id.org/TRO#
has super-classes
Organization c

Directorc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/TRO#Director

The director of an organization

Date:
09T08:50:19Z/03/2023
Authors:
Mikel Egaña Aranguren (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8081-1839)
Is defined by
https://w3id.org/TRO#
has super-classes
Role c

Employeec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/TRO#Employee

A person hired by an organization

Date:
08T21:13:05Z/03/2023
Authors:
Mikel Egaña Aranguren (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8081-1839)
Is defined by
https://w3id.org/TRO#
has super-classes
Role c

Evidencec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/TRO#Evidence

The evidence of a relation. Normally an evidence will be a source of news. This is not legal evidence

Date:
15T11:19:58Z/02/2022
Authors:
Mikel Egaña Aranguren (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8081-1839)
Is defined by
https://w3id.org/TRO#
has super-classes
has sub-classes
NewsArticle c, Open data c, Public Profile c
is in range of
With evidence op
is disjoint with
Commitment c, Organization c, Person c

GovernmentOrganizationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://schema.org/GovernmentOrganization

A governmental organization or agency

Is defined by
https://w3id.org/TRO#
has super-classes
Organization c

Individual contractorc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/TRO/IndividualContractor

A person that acts as a single contractor to other organizations, usually government organizations

Date:
27T10:23:30Z/01/2024
Authors:
Mikel Egaña Aranguren (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8081-1839)
Is defined by
https://w3id.org/TRO#
has super-classes
Role c

Managerc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/TRO#Manager

A person within an organization who is responsible for planning, coordinating, and overseeing various activities and resources to achieve specific goals and objectives

Date:
09T10:33:21Z/03/2023
Authors:
Mikel Egaña Aranguren (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8081-1839)
Is defined by
https://w3id.org/TRO#
has super-classes
Role c

Memberc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/TRO#Member

A person is a member of an organization

Date:
27T15:32:50Z/03/2023
Authors:
Mikel Egaña Aranguren (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8081-1839)
Is defined by
https://w3id.org/TRO#
has super-classes
Role c

Minor contractc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/TRO#Minor_contract

In some administrations minor contracts do not have to be justified

Date:
19T08:10:50Z/05/2023
Authors:
Mikel Egaña Aranguren (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8081-1839)
Is defined by
https://w3id.org/TRO#
has super-classes
Contract c

NewsArticlec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://schema.org/NewsArticle

A NewsArticle is an article whose content reports news, or provides background context and supporting materials for understanding the news

Is defined by
https://w3id.org/TRO#
has super-classes
Evidence c

NGOc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://schema.org/NGO

Non-governmental Organization

Is defined by
https://w3id.org/TRO#
has super-classes
Organization c

Officerc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/TRO#Officer

An officer usually belongs to a publica organization

Date:
09T08:51:05Z/03/2023
Authors:
Mikel Egaña Aranguren (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8081-1839)
Is defined by
https://w3id.org/TRO#
has super-classes
Role c

Open datac back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/TRO#OpenData

Data available at an Open Data portal, usually developed by a public administration

Date:
27T15:36:32Z/03/2023
Authors:
Mikel Egaña Aranguren (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8081-1839)
Is defined by
https://w3id.org/TRO#
has super-classes
Evidence c

Organizationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://ontologies.semanticarts.com/gist/Organization

A generic organization that can be formal or informal, legal or non-legal. It can have members, or not

Is defined by
https://w3id.org/TRO#
has sub-classes
Corporation c, GovernmentOrganization c, NGO c, Political Party c, Sports Organization c, Workers Union c
is in range of
In entity op
is disjoint with
Commitment c, Person c, Evidence c

Ownerc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/TRO#Owner

The owner of a company

Date:
08T21:12:53Z/03/2023
Authors:
Mikel Egaña Aranguren (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8081-1839)
Is defined by
https://w3id.org/TRO#
has super-classes
Role c

Personc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://schema.org/Person

A person (alive, dead, undead, or fictional).

Is defined by
https://w3id.org/TRO#
has super-classes
is in domain of
Has role op, Knows op, Name dp
is in range of
Knows op
is disjoint with
Commitment c, Organization c, Evidence c

Political Partyc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://dbpedia.org/ontology/PoliticalParty

organized group of individuals who share similar political beliefs, ideologies, and policy goals, and they work together to gain political power and influence within a government system

Is defined by
https://w3id.org/TRO#
has super-classes
Organization c

Presidentc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/TRO#President

The president of an organization

Date:
09T08:50:34Z/03/2023
Authors:
Mikel Egaña Aranguren (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8081-1839)
Is defined by
https://w3id.org/TRO#
has super-classes
Role c

Price specificationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#PriceSpecification

The superclass of all price specifications

Is defined by
https://w3id.org/TRO#
has super-classes
Commitment c
is in domain of
Has currency dp, Has currency value dp, Value added tax included dp

Public Profilec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/TRO#PublicProfile

A public profile in the web (e.g. LinkedIn)

Date:
10T19:19:00Z/03/2023
Authors:
Mikel Egaña Aranguren (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8081-1839)
Is defined by
https://w3id.org/TRO#
has super-classes
Evidence c

Rolec back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/TRO#Role

The role of a person in a en entity during a given time period, provided in months or years

Date:
08T21:06:06Z/03/2023
Authors:
Mikel Egaña Aranguren (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8081-1839)
Is defined by
https://w3id.org/TRO#
has super-classes
Commitment c
has sub-classes
Associate c, Director c, Employee c, Individual contractor c, Manager c, Member c, Officer c, Owner c, President c
is in domain of
End date dp, In entity op, Start date dp, With evidence op
is in range of
Has role op

Sports Organizationc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://schema.org/SportsOrganization

all sports organizations, including sports teams, governing bodies, and sports associations

Is defined by
https://w3id.org/TRO#
has super-classes
Organization c

Workers Unionc back to ToC or Class ToC

IRI: https://schema.org/WorkersUnion

A Workers Union (also known as a Labor Union, Labour Union, or Trade Union) is an organization that promotes the interests of its worker members by collectively bargaining with management, organizing, and political lobbying

Is defined by
https://w3id.org/TRO#
has super-classes
Organization c

Object Properties

Binds Contractorop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://data.europa.eu/a4g/ontology#bindsContractor

has domain
Contract c
has range
Organization c or Person c

Has bank account inop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/TRO#has_bank_account_in

Date:
21T14:25:46Z/02/2022
Authors:
Mikel Egaña Aranguren (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8081-1839)
Contributors:
Jaime Gómez-Obregón (https://ladonacion.es/)

Has price specificationop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#hasPriceSpecification

Has roleop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/TRO#has_role

Date:
08T21:10:19Z/03/2023
Authors:
Mikel Egaña Aranguren (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8081-1839)
has domain
Person c
has range
Role c

In entityop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/TRO#in_entity

Date:
08T21:13:36Z/03/2023
Authors:
Mikel Egaña Aranguren (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8081-1839)
has domain
Role c
has range
Organization c

Knowsop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://schema.org/knows

has sub-properties
Parent op, Sibling op, Spouse op
has domain
Person c
has range
Person c

Parentop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://schema.org/parent

has super-properties
Knows op

Pays toop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/TRO#pays_to

Date:
21T14:24:12Z/02/2022
Authors:
Mikel Egaña Aranguren (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8081-1839)
Contributors:
Jaime Gómez-Obregón (https://ladonacion.es/)

Provider ofop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/TRO#provider_of

A company or and individual provides services or products to an institution

Date:
15T11:23:05Z/02/2022
Authors:
Mikel Egaña Aranguren (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8081-1839)

Registered inop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/TRO#registered_in

Date:
21T14:30:10Z/02/2022
Authors:
Mikel Egaña Aranguren (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8081-1839)
Contributors:
Jaime Gómez-Obregón (https://ladonacion.es/)

Representsop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/TRO#represents

Date:
21T14:21:32Z/02/2022
Authors:
Mikel Egaña Aranguren (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8081-1839)
Contributors:
Jaime Gómez-Obregón (https://ladonacion.es/)

Siblingop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/TRO#sibling

Date:
27T15:34:21Z/03/2023
Authors:
Mikel Egaña Aranguren (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8081-1839)

has characteristics: symmetric

has super-properties
Knows op

Spouseop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://schema.org/spouse

has super-properties
Knows op

Takes place inop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/TRO#takes_place_in

Date:
21T14:35:58Z/02/2022
Authors:
Mikel Egaña Aranguren (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8081-1839)

With evidenceop back to ToC or Object Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/TRO#with_evidence

Date:
08T21:27:00Z/03/2023
Authors:
Mikel Egaña Aranguren (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8081-1839)
has domain
Role c
has range
Evidence c

Data Properties

CPV codedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/TRO#cpv_code

Date:
19T07:51:57Z/05/2023
Authors:
Mikel Egaña Aranguren (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8081-1839)
has domain
Contract c
has range
string

Emaildp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://schema.org/email

has domain
Organization c or Person c
has range
string

End datedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/TRO#end_date

Date:
09T09:02:35Z/03/2023
Authors:
Mikel Egaña Aranguren (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8081-1839)
has domain
Role c
has range
date time

Has currencydp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#hasCurrency

has domain
Price specification c
has range
string

Has currency valuedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#hasCurrencyValue

has domain
Price specification c
has range
double

Identifierdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://schema.org/identifier

has characteristics: functional

has range
string

Monthsdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2006/time#months

Namedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/ns/person#name

has domain
Person c
has range
string

Profile URLdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/TRO#profile_url

Date:
09T09:04:41Z/03/2023
Authors:
Mikel Egaña Aranguren (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8081-1839)
has super-properties
URL dp
has domain
Person c or Role c
has range
any u r i

Start datedp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/TRO#start_date

Date:
09T09:02:16Z/03/2023
Authors:
Mikel Egaña Aranguren (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8081-1839)
has domain
Role c
has range
date time

URLdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: https://w3id.org/TRO#url

Date:
10T19:19:41Z/03/2023
Authors:
Mikel Egaña Aranguren (https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8081-1839)
has sub-properties
Profile URL dp

Value added tax includeddp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/goodrelations/v1#valueAddedTaxIncluded

has domain
Price specification c
has range
boolean

Yearsdp back to ToC or Data Property ToC

IRI: http://www.w3.org/2006/time#years

Annotation Properties

abstractap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/abstract

contributorap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor

createdap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/created

creatorap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator

dateap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date

descriptionap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/description

issuedap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/issued

licenseap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/license

modifiedap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/modified

preferred namespace prefixap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/vann/preferredNamespacePrefix

preferred namespace uriap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/vocab/vann/preferredNamespaceUri

schema versionap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: https://schema.org/schemaVersion

titleap back to ToC or Annotation Property ToC

IRI: http://purl.org/dc/terms/title

Legend back to ToC

c: Classes
op: Object Properties
dp: Data Properties

References back to ToC

Add your references here. It is recommended to have them as a list.

null

Acknowledgments back to ToC

The authors would like to thank Silvio Peroni for developing LODE, a Live OWL Documentation Environment, which is used for representing the Cross Referencing Section of this document and Daniel Garijo for developing Widoco, the program used to create the template used in this documentation.