@prefix : . @prefix owl: . @prefix rdf: . @prefix xml: . @prefix xsd: . @prefix rdfs: . @base . rdf:type owl:Ontology ; owl:versionIRI :V1.0.0 ; owl:imports , , , , , , , , , ; "Giorgio A. Ubbiali" , "Ludger Jansen" ; "Giorgio A. Ubbiali" ; "ClimOO Ontology is a reference ontology, modeling plastics, (micro-)plastic pollution, climate change, and their interrelation, with a primary focus on agricultural systems. The ClimOO Ontology is structured in a suite of nested ontological modules. The PlasticO module centers on representing polymer molecules, plastic materials, pieces of plastic, and plastic objects, along with corresponding life cycles and pollution processes. Emphasis is also dedicated to relevant assessment devices and related data, especially with regard to sustainability."@en ; "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" ; "ClimOO Ontology - PlasticO module"@en ; owl:versionInfo "2026-02-25"@en , "V1.0.0."@en ; """Repository: https://github.com/ClimOO/ClimOO-Ontology Documentation webpage: https://www.w3id.org/climoo/docs"""@en , "The most recent version of this file is available on GitHub at the following link: https://www.w3id.org/climoo/climoo-plastico."@en . ################################################################# # Object Properties ################################################################# ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000056 rdfs:subPropertyOf . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000057 rdfs:subPropertyOf . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000136 owl:equivalentProperty . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002500 owl:equivalentProperty . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002608 owl:equivalentProperty . ################################################################# # Classes ################################################################# ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_24431 rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( ) ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( ) ] ] ) ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:subClassOf ; owl:annotatedTarget ; rdfs:comment """We included this axiom in accordance to the ChEBI-BFO alignment, findable here: https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/chebi/archive/chebi_legacy/ontology/chebi-in-bfo.owl Source: https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/chebi/archive/chebi_legacy/ontology/ Reference: Hastings J, De Matos P, Dekker A, Ennis M, Harsha B, Kale N, et al. The ChEBI reference database and ontology for biologically relevant chemistry: enhancements for 2013. Nucleic Acids Res. 2012 Nov 23;41(D1):D456–63."""@en ] . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_33839 owl:equivalentClass :ClimOO_0000242 . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_50906 rdfs:subClassOf . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource ; owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:subClassOf ; owl:annotatedTarget ; rdfs:comment """We included this axiom in accordance to the ChEBI-BFO alignment, findable here: https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/chebi/archive/chebi_legacy/ontology/chebi-in-bfo.owl Source: https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/chebi/archive/chebi_legacy/ontology/ Reference: Hastings J, De Matos P, Dekker A, Ennis M, Harsha B, Kale N, et al. The ChEBI reference database and ontology for biologically relevant chemistry: enhancements for 2013. Nucleic Acids Res. 2012 Nov 23;41(D1):D456–63."""@en ] . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_60027 owl:equivalentClass :ClimOO_0000246 ; rdfs:comment """ClimOO Ontology comment: ChEBI covers several subclasses that may be relevant for inclusion, such as polyester or rubber polymer materials. We refer users to ChEBI for importing as needed."""@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/COB_0000035 rdfs:comment """ClimOO Ontology comment: Currently, we focus the following ClimOO classes on completely executed processes. Implementations can enhance the model to account for processes that might fail."""@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_06105002 owl:disjointWith :ClimOO_0000124 ; rdfs:comment """ClimOO Ontology developer comment: References to processes realizing this disposition can be added as needed."""@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_06105004 owl:disjointWith :ClimOO_0000124 ; rdfs:comment """ClimOO Ontology developer comment: References to processes realizing this disposition can be added as needed."""@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_06105102 owl:disjointWith :ClimOO_0000230 , :ClimOO_0000232 , :ClimOO_0000233 . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_06105103 owl:disjointWith :ClimOO_0000230 , :ClimOO_0000232 . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_06105104 owl:disjointWith :ClimOO_0000230 . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_06105105 owl:disjointWith :ClimOO_0000230 , :ClimOO_0000232 , :ClimOO_0000233 . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_06105123 owl:equivalentClass :ClimOO_0000211 . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000030 owl:equivalentClass ; rdfs:comment """ClimOO Ontology: We aligned CCO and IAO classes according to SuMSO model."""@en . ### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000033 owl:equivalentClass . ### http://www.semanticweb.org/bionik/portion_of_material rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( ) ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( ) ] ] ) ] . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000097 :ClimOO_0000097 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000248 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000100 ] ; "bio-based plastic"@en , "bioplastic"@en ; rdfs:label "portion of bio-based plastic material"@en ; "A portion of synthetic plastic material that is composed of biobased polymer molecules."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000098 :ClimOO_0000098 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000143 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000173 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:label "bio-based plastic object"@en ; "A plastic object that is primarily made of bio-based plastic."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000099 :ClimOO_0000099 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000278 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000097 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000278 , [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000097 ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000100 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:comment "Reference to fossil and nonfossil feedstocks, such asrenewable feedstock, fossil fuel feedstock, biomass feedstock, related roles, and specific types, such as petroleum and biomasses, can be added as needed."@en ; rdfs:label "bio-based plastic manufacturing process"@en ; "A plastic manufacturing process that has some bio-based plastic polymer molecules as the main input and some portion of bio-based plastic material as the main output."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000100 :ClimOO_0000100 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000210 ; rdfs:comment "Reference to specif feedstock and related production processes can be added, as needed."@en ; rdfs:label "bio-based polymer molecule"@en ; "A synthetic polymer molecule that is derived from some nonfossil feedstock."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000104 :ClimOO_0000104 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment """Definitions of plastic properties, such as biodegradability and composability, and related processes, currently covered in the ClimOO Ontology, refer to existing policy standards. This aims to stress the significance of such regulations concerning defining such entities and, especially, the consequences in terms of pollution and sustainability interventions. It is noteworthy to mention that such standards present limitations. See, for instance, the work of Rayns et al. (2021), Steiner et al. (2022, 2024), concerning plastic biodegradability. We envision implementing such definitions in accordance with regulation revisions and novel research findings."""@en , "References to degradable polymers and degradability can be added as needed."@en , "We primarily focused on biodegradability in relation to synthetic plastics, related polymers and items. Reference to biodegradability concerning plastics more in general, for instance in relation to natural plastics, or in relation to polymer-based materials can be added as needed."@en ; rdfs:label "biodegradability"@en ; "A disposition that is realised in a biodegradation process."@en ; ; :ClimOO_0000072 , :ClimOO_0000073 , :ClimOO_0000074 , :ClimOO_0000075 , :ClimOO_0000228 . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000107 :ClimOO_0000107 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000247 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000109 ] ; "biodegradable plastic"@en ; rdfs:label "portion of biodegradable plastic material"@en ; "A portion of plastic material that is constituted by biodegradable polymer molecules, is the main input of a process of biodegradation of plastic, and is the main output of a production process of biodegradable plastic."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000108 :ClimOO_0000108 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000145 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000173 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:label "biodegradable plastic object"@en ; "A plastic object that is primarily made of biodegradable plastic."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000109 :ClimOO_0000109 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000242 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000104 ] ; rdfs:comment "References to degradable polymers and degradability can be added as needed."@en ; rdfs:label "biodegradable polymer molecule"@en ; "A polymer molecule that bears a disposition to biodegradation (biodegradability)."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000111 :ClimOO_0000111 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000278 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000205 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000278 , [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000205 ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000109 :ClimOO_0000210 ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; "production process of biodegradable plastic material"@en ; rdfs:label "biodegradable synthetic plastic manufacturing process"@en ; "A plastic manufacturing process that has some biodegradable synthetic polymer molecules as the main input and some portion of biodegradable plastic as the main output."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000112 :ClimOO_0000112 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000113 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000109 :ClimOO_0000210 ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000205 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000145 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000113 , [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000113 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000109 :ClimOO_0000210 ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000205 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000145 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:label "biodegradation process of a piece of sythetic plastic"@en ; "A biodegradation of synthetic plastic that applies to some polymer molecules constituting some portion of plastic that composes some piece of biodegradable synthetic plastic."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000113 :ClimOO_0000113 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000207 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000109 :ClimOO_0000210 ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000205 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000264 , [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000207 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000109 :ClimOO_0000210 ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000205 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:label "biodegradation process of synthetic plastic"@en ; "A biodegradation of plastic that applies to some synthetic polymer molecules, constituting some portion of synthetic plastic (portion of biodegradable synthetic plastic). Packaging applications: 90% of the total polymer molecular weight must be degraded till mineralization into H2O, CO2, and mineral salts, in the presence of oxygen, and methane, H2O, CO2, and mineral salts, in the absence of oxygen, within the first 6 months (according to EU EN 13432, standardized laboratory test conditions). (See EU EN 13432, UNI EN ISO 20200, and Regulation - 2023/2055 - EN - EUR-Lex)."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000114 :ClimOO_0000114 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000245 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000119 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000245 ; rdfs:label "portion of compost"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00002170" ; "A portion of amorphous solid material that is obtained by composting organic wastes, generally composed of vegetable, fruit, and garden residues, sometimes with other organic materials. The input wastes contain a limited amount of minerals. (See EU EN 13432, UNI EN ISO 20200, and Regulation - 2023/2055 - EN - EUR-Lex)."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000115 :ClimOO_0000115 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000104 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000119 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000104 ; rdfs:comment "A biodegradability disposition whose realization leads an environmental material to biodegrade while participating in a composting process."@en , """Definitions of plastic properties, such as biodegradability and composability, and related processes, currently covered in the ClimOO Ontology, refer to existing policy standards. This aims to stress the significance of such regulations concerning defining such entities and, especially, the consequences in terms of pollution and sustainability interventions. It is noteworthy to mention that such standards present limitations. See, for instance, the work of Rayns et al. (2021), Steiner et al. (2022, 2024), concerning plastic biodegradability. We envision implementing such definitions in accordance with regulation revisions and novel research findings."""@en ; rdfs:label "compostability"@en ; ; :ClimOO_0000072 , :ClimOO_0000073 , :ClimOO_0000074 , :ClimOO_0000075 , :ClimOO_0000228 . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000116 :ClimOO_0000116 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000108 , [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000146 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000173 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:label "compostable plastic object"@en ; "A plastic object that is primarily made of compostable plastic."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000117 :ClimOO_0000117 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000205 ; rdfs:label "portion of compostable synthetic plastic material"@en ; "A portion of biodegradable synthetic plastic material that is copmosed of polymer molecules that bear a disposition to be degraded during a plastic composting process (compostability)."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000119 :ClimOO_0000119 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000263 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000115 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000263 ; rdfs:comment """Definitions of plastic properties, such as biodegradability and composability, and related processes, currently covered in the ClimOO Ontology, refer to existing policy standards. This aims to stress the significance of such regulations concerning defining such entities and, especially, the consequences in terms of pollution and sustainability interventions. It is noteworthy to mention that such standards present limitations. See, for instance, the work of Rayns et al. (2021), Steiner et al. (2022, 2024), concerning plastic biodegradability. We envision implementing such definitions in accordance with regulation revisions and novel research findings."""@en , "Reference to anaerobic composting can be added as needed."@en ; rdfs:label "composting process"@en ; "A biodegradation process that occurs in the presence of oxygen, has, as main input, some organic waste, and has, a main output, some compost. (See EU EN 13432, UNI EN ISO 20200, and Regulation - 2023/2055 - EN - EUR-Lex)."@en ; ; :ClimOO_0000072 , :ClimOO_0000073 , :ClimOO_0000074 , :ClimOO_0000075 , :ClimOO_0000228 . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000121 :ClimOO_0000121 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000211 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000210 ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ; rdfs:label "portion of copolymer-based synthetic material"@en ; "A portion of synthetic polymer-based material that is composed of some synthetic copolymer molecules."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000123 :ClimOO_0000123 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000182 ] ; """Compendium of polymer terminology and nomenclature: IUPAC recommendations, 2008. (2009). Choice (Middletown), 47(01), 47-0284-47–0284. Vert, M., Doi, Y., Hellwich, K.-H., Hess, M., Hodge, P., Kubisa, P., Rinaudo, M., & Schué, F. (2012). Terminology for biorelated polymers and applications (IUPAC Recommendations 2012). Pure Appl. Chem., 84(2), 377–410."""@en ; rdfs:label "disposition to polymerize"@en ; "A disposition that realizes in a polymerization process."@en ; ; :ClimOO_0000072 , :ClimOO_0000073 , :ClimOO_0000074 , :ClimOO_0000075 , :ClimOO_0000228 . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000124 :ClimOO_0000124 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "References to processes realizing this disposition can be added as needed."@en ; rdfs:label "elasticity"@en ; "A disposition whose realization leads the bearer to recover its size and shape after deformation."@en ; "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001031" ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000125 :ClimOO_0000125 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000242 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000246 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000124 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000242 ; rdfs:label "elastomer molecule"@en ; "A polymer molecule that is part of some portion of polymer-based material having a disposition to be elastic (elasticity)."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000126 :ClimOO_0000126 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "durability"@en ; rdfs:comment "We envision discussion with subject matter experts to implement the ClimOO Ontology representation of environmental persistence with regard to threshold, especially temporal thresholds." ; rdfs:label "environmental persistence"@en ; "An environmental disposition whose realization leads an environmental material to hold its qualities within the system (system environment) to which it belongs, for a period of time judged long enough according to some stakeholder perspective (metrics, standards)."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000127 :ClimOO_0000127 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000163 ; rdfs:label "film debris particle"@en ; "A plastic debris particle that is flexible, thin, and planar."@en ; "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_06105007" ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000128 :ClimOO_0000128 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000273 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000275 ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000150 ] ; rdfs:comment """Definitions of plastic properties, such as biodegradability and composability, and related processes, currently covered in the ClimOO Ontology, refer to existing policy standards. This aims to stress the significance of such regulations concerning defining such entities and, especially, the consequences in terms of pollution and sustainability interventions. It is noteworthy to mention that such standards present limitations. See, for instance, the work of Rayns et al. (2021), Steiner et al. (2022, 2024), concerning plastic biodegradability. We envision implementing such definitions in accordance with regulation revisions and novel research findings."""@en , "Reference to specific types of plastic materials and items can be added as needed."@en , "The hierarchy position of this class is to be further discussed."@en ; rdfs:label "fragmentation process of a piece of synthetic polymer-based material"@en ; "A process that leads to breaking down pieces of synthetic polymer-based material into pieces of a smaller size."@en ; ; :ClimOO_0000072 , :ClimOO_0000073 , :ClimOO_0000074 , :ClimOO_0000075 , :ClimOO_0000228 . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000129 :ClimOO_0000129 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000242 ; rdfs:comment "Specifications of this class can be added as needed."@en ; rdfs:label "inorganic or hybrid polymer molecule"@en ; "A polymer molecule that is composed of at least some inorganic monomers."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000130 :ClimOO_0000130 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000211 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000129 :ClimOO_0000210 ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ; rdfs:label "portion of inorganic or hybrid polymer-based synthetic material"@en ; "A portion of synthetic polymer-based material that is composed of inorganic or hybrid polymer molecules."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000132 :ClimOO_0000132 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000163 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "linear plastic debris particle"@en ; "A plastic debris particle that is linear and flexible."@en ; "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_06105009" ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000133 :ClimOO_0000133 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000253 ; rdfs:comment "This system of classification refers to that proposed by Hartmann et al. (2019)."@en ; rdfs:label "macro-particle of plastic"@en ; "A piece of plastic that is 1 cm or more in its largest dimension."@en ; ; :ClimOO_0000073 . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000134 :ClimOO_0000134 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000253 ; rdfs:comment "This system of classification refers to that proposed by Hartmann et al. (2019)."@en ; rdfs:label "mega-particle of plastic"@en ; "A piece of plastic that is greater than 1 meter in its largest dimension."@en ; ; :ClimOO_0000073 . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000135 :ClimOO_0000135 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000253 ; rdfs:comment "This system of classification refers to that proposed by Hartmann et al. (2019)."@en ; rdfs:label "meso-particle of plastic"@en ; "A piece of plastic that is between 1 and 10 mm in its largest dimension."@en ; ; :ClimOO_0000073 . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000136 :ClimOO_0000136 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000253 ; rdfs:comment "This system of classification refers to that proposed by Hartmann et al. (2019)."@en ; rdfs:label "micro-particle of plastic"@en ; "A piece of plastic that is between 1 and 1000 µm in its largest dimension."@en ; ; :ClimOO_0000073 . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000137 :ClimOO_0000137 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000266 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "microplastic pollution process"@en ; "A plastic pollution process during which microplastic debris is released into an environment."@en ; ; :ClimOO_0000072 , :ClimOO_0000073 , :ClimOO_0000074 , :ClimOO_0000075 , :ClimOO_0000228 . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000138 :ClimOO_0000138 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000237 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000211 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000230 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000237 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000211 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000230 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000137 ] ; "microplastic debris sorption of pollutants"@en ; rdfs:label "microplastic sorption process of pollutants"@en ; "A synthetic polymer-based material sorption of pollutants that has as output some portion of synthetic polymer-based material that composes some microplastic debris particle with an increased level of pollutants as part (compared to levels prior to participating in that process)."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000139 :ClimOO_0000139 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "Vert, M., Doi, Y., Hellwich, K.-H., Hess, M., Hodge, P., Kubisa, P., Rinaudo, M., & Schué, F. (2012). Terminology for biorelated polymers and applications (IUPAC Recommendations 2012). Pure Appl. Chem., 84(2), 377–410." ; rdfs:comment """Definitions of plastic properties, such as biodegradability and composability, and related processes, currently covered in the ClimOO Ontology, refer to existing policy standards. This aims to stress the significance of such regulations concerning defining such entities and, especially, the consequences in terms of pollution and sustainability interventions. It is noteworthy to mention that such standards present limitations. See, for instance, the work of Rayns et al. (2021), Steiner et al. (2022, 2024), concerning plastic biodegradability. We envision implementing such definitions in accordance with regulation revisions and novel research findings.""" ; rdfs:label "mineralization process"@en ; "A process that leads some organic substance to be impregnated by or turned into inorganic substance."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000140 :ClimOO_0000140 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000210 ; rdfs:comment "References to slightly natural polymers can be added as needed."@en , "References to related processes can be added as needed." ; rdfs:label "modified natural polymer molecule"@en ; "A synthetic polymer molecule that derives from a natural polymer molecule processed and altered through human intervention."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000141 :ClimOO_0000141 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000123 ] ; rdfs:label "monomer"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_74236" ; "A molecular entity that bears a disposition to polymerize."@en ; ; :ClimOO_0000072 , :ClimOO_0000073 , :ClimOO_0000074 , :ClimOO_0000075 , :ClimOO_0000228 . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000142 :ClimOO_0000142 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000253 ; rdfs:comment "This system of classification refers to that proposed by Hartmann et al. (2019)."@en ; rdfs:label "nano-particle of plastic"@en ; "A piece of plastic that is between 1 and 1000 nm in its largest dimension."@en ; ; :ClimOO_0000073 . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000143 :ClimOO_0000143 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000153 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000097 ] ; rdfs:label "piece of bio-based plastic"@en ; "A piece of synthetic plastic that is primarily made of bio-based plastic."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000144 :ClimOO_0000144 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000253 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000107 ] ; rdfs:label "piece of biodegradable plastic"@en ; "A piece of plastic that is primarily made of biodegradable plastic."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000145 :ClimOO_0000145 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000144 , [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000153 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000205 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:label "piece of biodegradable synthetic plastic"@en ; "A piece of synthetic plastic that is primarily made of biodegradable plastic."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000146 :ClimOO_0000146 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000145 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000117 ] ; rdfs:label "piece of compostable synthetic plastic"@en ; "A piece of biodegradable plastic that is primarily made of compostable plastic."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000147 :ClimOO_0000147 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000150 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000121 ] ; rdfs:label "piece of copolymer-based synthetic material"@en ; "A piece of polymer-based synthetic material that is made of copolymer-based synthetic material."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000148 :ClimOO_0000148 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000150 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000130 ] ; rdfs:label "piece of inorganic or hybrid polymer-based synthetic material"@en ; "A piece of polymer-based synthetic material that is made of inorganic or hybrid polymer-based synthetic material."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000149 :ClimOO_0000149 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000150 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000181 ] ; rdfs:label "piece of polymer composite-based synthetic material"@en ; "A piece of polymer-based synthetic material that is made of a polymer composite-based synthetic material."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000150 :ClimOO_0000150 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000254 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000211 ] ; rdfs:comment "Implementations require to address references to composition threshold. We envision discussion with subject matter experts."@en ; rdfs:label "piece of polymer-based synthetic material"@en ; "A piece of polymer-based material that is made of synthetic polymer-based material."@en ; ; :ClimOO_0000072 , :ClimOO_0000073 , :ClimOO_0000074 , :ClimOO_0000075 , :ClimOO_0000228 . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000151 :ClimOO_0000151 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000153 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000191 ] ; rdfs:label "piece of recyclable plastic"@en ; "A piece of synthetic plastic that is primarily made of recyclable plastic."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000152 :ClimOO_0000152 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000153 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000197 ] ; rdfs:label "piece of recycled plastic"@en ; "A piece of synthetic plastic that is primarily made of recycled plastic."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000153 :ClimOO_0000153 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000253 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000248 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000253 , [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000150 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000248 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:label "piece of synthetic plastic"@en ; "A piece of plastic that is made of synthetic plastic."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000154 :ClimOO_0000154 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000150 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000216 ] ; rdfs:label "piece of thermoplastic elastomer-based synthetic material"@en ; "A piece of polymer-based synthetic material that is made of thermoplastic elastomer-based synthetic material."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000155 :ClimOO_0000155 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000153 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000222 ] ; rdfs:label "piece of virgin plastic"@en ; "A piece of synthetic plastic that is primarily made of virgin plastic."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000156 :ClimOO_0000156 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000212 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000248 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000212 ; rdfs:label "plastic additive"@en ; "A molecule with a synthetic polymer-based material additive role that is added to some synthetic plastic polymers."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000157 :ClimOO_0000157 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000271 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000109 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000107 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000271 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000109 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000107 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000264 ] ; rdfs:comment "We primarily focused on mineralization processes in relation to synthetic plastics, related polymers and items. Reference to such processes concerning plastics more in general, for instance in relation to natural plastics, or in relation to polymer-based materials can be added as needed."@en ; rdfs:label "plastic biomineralization process"@en ; "A polymer biomineralization process that applies to some biodegradable polymer molecules constituting some portion of biodegradable plastic"@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000158 :ClimOO_0000158 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000153 ] ; rdfs:comment "We currently focus this class on pieces of synthetic plastic. Implementations will expand current representations to plastic materials and polymers. Also, reference to the combustion of pieces of synthetic polymer-based materials can be included, as needed."@en ; rdfs:label "plastic combustion process"@en ; "An exothermic chemical reaction process between some plastic and an oxidant (usually oxygen), which is sometimes accompanied by the production of light."@en ; "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHMO_0001473" ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000159 :ClimOO_0000159 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000119 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000109 :ClimOO_0000210 ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000117 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000146 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000113 , [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000119 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000109 :ClimOO_0000210 ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000117 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000146 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:label "plastic composting process"@en ; "A composting process that applies to polymer molecules constituting portions of plastic of which some waste piece of biodegradable synthetic plastic, used as input or part of the input of this process, is made. Packaging applications: The pieces of biodegradable synthetic plastic must be broken down into particles smaller than 2 mm in their largest dimension within the first 12 weeks (according to EU EN 13432, standardized laboratory test conditions). Presence of heavy metals in the output compost must be below harmful levels with no negative consequences concerning agronomic value and plant growth ecotoxicity (See EU standard directly). (See also UNI EN ISO 20200 and Regulation - 2023/2055 - EN - EUR-Lex)."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000160 :ClimOO_0000160 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000163 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000163 ] ; "plastic debris agglomerate"@en ; rdfs:comment "References to plastic debris aggregate formation and participation in pollution processes can be added as needed." ; rdfs:label "plastic debris aggregate"@en ; "An aggregate that has member part at least a plastic debris."@en ; ; :ClimOO_0000072 , :ClimOO_0000073 , :ClimOO_0000074 , :ClimOO_0000075 , :ClimOO_0000228 . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000161 :ClimOO_0000161 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000275 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000210 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000246 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000163 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000275 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000210 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000246 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000163 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ; rdfs:label "plastic debris degradation process"@en ; "An polymer degradation process that leads some polymer molecules constituting some portion of polymer-based material composing some plastic debris to vary their physical and chemical qualities due to interactions with factors such as heat, light, or chemical entities, resulting in a decrease in their molecular weight."@en ; ; :ClimOO_0000072 , :ClimOO_0000073 , :ClimOO_0000074 , :ClimOO_0000075 , :ClimOO_0000228 . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000162 :ClimOO_0000162 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000128 , [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000161 ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000202 ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000163 ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000266 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:label "plastic debris fragmentation process"@en ; "A fragmentation process of a piece of synthetic polymer-based material process that leads to breaking pieces of plastic debris down into pieces of a smaller size."@en ; ; :ClimOO_0000072 , :ClimOO_0000073 , :ClimOO_0000074 , :ClimOO_0000075 , :ClimOO_0000228 . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000163 :ClimOO_0000163 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000150 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000126 ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000241 ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:complementOf :ClimOO_0000224 ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000150 ; "synthetic polymer debris"@en ; "plastic debris, plastic litter"@en ; rdfs:comment """Classification systems for plastic debris vary, especially according to particle size. For instance, EnvO considers 5 mm as the upper-level threshold to define microplastic particles, as this is a commonly recognized size edge in discussions on microplastic litter. Nevertheless, this is merely an operative definition, and there is no complete consensus on employing it (Hartmann et al., 2019). Hartmann et al. (2019) propose a range of 1-1000 micrometers. For illustrative purposes, the ClimOO ontology includes EnvO classification of plastic debris particles and maps it with that proposed by Hartmann et al. (2019), (covered by the ClimOO Ontology). The focus of the mpping is only on prticle size. See also comments to EnvO \"piece of plastic\" class. These classifications differentiate for the size range of micro-, macro-, and meso-plastic particles. The shared size ranges for mega- and nano-plastic particles. This is also intended to be an initial guideline to align and map different classification systems."""@en , "Ontology implementations can extend the modelling of environmental persistence concerning pieces and materials made of plastics and synthetic polymers."@en , "The term “environment” can be interpreted as referring to both systems and their environments contingent upon the focus of the analysis."@en ; rdfs:label "plastic debris particle"@en ; "a piece of synthetic polymer-based material that, at a certain time, is 1) solid, 2) not soluble in water (water solubility), 3) persistent in an environment (bearing a disposition to environmental persistence), generally as pollutant, 4) mobile (bearing a disposition to motion in the environment), and 5) is no longer used for a purpose."@en ; ; :ClimOO_0000072 , :ClimOO_0000073 , :ClimOO_0000074 , :ClimOO_0000075 , :ClimOO_0000228 . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000164 :ClimOO_0000164 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000165 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( ) ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( ) ] ] ) ] ; rdfs:comment "plastic debris sink may be temporary or permanent."@en ; rdfs:label "plastic debris sink"@en ; "A material entity with a plastic debris sink role."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000165 :ClimOO_0000165 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "plastic debris sink role"@en ; "A role that inheres in a material entity (normally not a portion of plastics or polymer-based synthetic material) that participates in a plastic pollution process."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000166 :ClimOO_0000166 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000150 ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000167 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( ) ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( ) ] ] ) ] ; rdfs:comment "From a material science perspective (which is the one we have to refer to for classifying plastics and polymers) plastic materials are constituted by polymers that are thermosetting and thermoplastic, and not, for instance, by elastic polymers. There exist, however, some synthetic combinations, such as thermoplastic elastomer-based synthetic materials, that are composed by polymers presenting both elastic and plastic properties. Strictly speaking, the last are not plastics (material science perspective). However, these materials are included in the count of debris (from an environmental perspective which is the one we have to refer to for classifying debris and pollution). So, the ClimOO Ontology accounts for these two perspectives, modeling differences and interconnection."@en ; rdfs:label "plastic debris source"@en ; "A material entity that has as part some polymer-based synthetic material and bears some plastic debris source role. It is generally a piece of synthetic plastic, especially plastic objects."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000167 :ClimOO_0000167 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "plastic debris source role"@en ; "A role that inheres in a material entity having as part some portion of polymer-based synthetic material that participates in a plastic pollution process."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000168 :ClimOO_0000168 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000269 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000242 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000247 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000269 , [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000269 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000242 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000247 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; "plastic weathering"@en ; rdfs:label "plastic degradation process"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso "http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/process#AFP_0003641" ; "An process that leads some polymer molecules constituting some portion of plastic to vary their physical and chemical qualities due to interactions with factors such as heat, light, or chemical entities, resulting in a decrease in their molecular weight."@en ; ; :ClimOO_0000072 , :ClimOO_0000073 , :ClimOO_0000074 , :ClimOO_0000075 , :ClimOO_0000228 . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000169 :ClimOO_0000169 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000273 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000168 ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000253 ] ; rdfs:comment """Definitions of plastic properties, such as biodegradability and composability, and related processes, currently covered in the ClimOO Ontology, refer to existing policy standards. This aims to stress the significance of such regulations concerning defining such entities and, especially, the consequences in terms of pollution and sustainability interventions. It is noteworthy to mention that such standards present limitations. See, for instance, the work of Rayns et al. (2021), Steiner et al. (2022, 2024), concerning plastic biodegradability. We envision implementing such definitions in accordance with regulation revisions and novel research findings."""@en , "Reference to specific types of plastic materials and items can be added as needed."@en , "The hierarchy position of this class is to be further discussed." ; rdfs:label "plastic fragmentation process"@en ; "A process that leads to breaking pieces of plastic down into pieces of a smaller size."@en ; ; :ClimOO_0000072 , :ClimOO_0000073 , :ClimOO_0000074 , :ClimOO_0000075 , :ClimOO_0000228 . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000171 :ClimOO_0000171 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000153 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000153 ; "plastic item"@en ; rdfs:comment "Further details concerning stakeholders and objective and action specifications can be added to the axiomatixation of this class, as needed."@en , "References to objects made of other synthetic polymer-based materials can be included if needed."@en ; rdfs:label "plastic object"@en ; "A piece of synthetic plastic that bears some function(s)."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000172 :ClimOO_0000172 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000226 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000171 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000226 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000171 ] ; rdfs:comment "References to manufacturing processes of plastic objects made of specific type of plastics, such as recycled, virgin, biobased, and biodegradable can be added as needed."@en ; rdfs:label "plastic object manufacturing process"@en ; "A manufacturing process of a piece of synthetic plastic that has a plastic object as the main output."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000173 :ClimOO_0000173 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000292 , [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000292 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000171 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000172 ] ; rdfs:label "plastic object usage process"@en ; "A usage process of some piece of synthetic polymer-based material where at least one of the involved pieces of synthetic polymer-based material is a plastic object employed for a purpose."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000174 :ClimOO_0000174 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000163 ; rdfs:label "plastic pellet debris particle"@en ; "A plastic pellet that has been released into an environmental material."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000175 :ClimOO_0000175 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000201 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000194 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000248 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000153 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000199 ] ; rdfs:label "plastic recycling process"@en ; "A recycling process of synthetic polymer molecules that applies to some recyclable polymer molecules constituting a portion of synthetic plastic material composing some plastic waste."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000176 :ClimOO_0000176 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000214 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000248 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000214 , [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000214 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000248 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; "synthetic plastic sorption of pollutants"@en ; rdfs:comment "The focus is on synthetic plastics here."@en ; rdfs:label "plastic sorption process of pollutants"@en ; "A synthetic polymer-based material sorption of pollutants that has as output some synthetic plastic with an increased level of pollutants as part (compared to levels prior to participating in that process)."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000177 :ClimOO_0000177 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000163 ; rdfs:label "plastic surface coating debris particle"@en ; "A debris particle of polymer composite-based synthetic material that is or derives from some plastic-based surface coatings, such as paints, and has been released into some environmental material."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000178 :ClimOO_0000178 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000253 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000238 ] ; rdfs:comment "Currently, the ClimOO Ontology imports EnvO representation of waste role and includes a class for plastic upcycling. This is adequate for current ontology purposes. Given the strict interconnection between upcycling and recycling processes, however, we envision discussions with subject matter expert for possible implementations."@en , "Implementations will regard whether and when upcycling pertains to molecules, materials, and/or plastic items."@en ; rdfs:label "plastic upcycling process"@en ; "A material processing that has as an input some piece of synthetic plastic or corresponding waste, as output at least one material entity to which some stakehoder ascribes a higher value (compared to the value of the plastic input)."@en ; . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource :ClimOO_0000178 ; owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; owl:annotatedTarget "Currently, the ClimOO Ontology imports EnvO representation of waste role and includes a class for plastic upcycling. This is adequate for current ontology purposes. Given the strict interconnection between upcycling and recycling processes, however, we envision discussions with subject matter expert for possible implementations."@en ; rdfs:comment "For insights on ongoing conversations on these topics see the “Food, Waste, and Sustainability: Synergizing Ontology Efforts” workshop at ICBO2025 https://sites.google.com/view/fws2025workshop/home-page"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso :ClimOO_0000175 ] . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000180 :ClimOO_0000180 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000269 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000109 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000263 , [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000269 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000109 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:comment """Definitions of plastic properties, such as biodegradability and composability, and related processes, currently covered in the ClimOO Ontology, refer to existing policy standards. This aims to stress the significance of such regulations concerning defining such entities and, especially, the consequences in terms of pollution and sustainability interventions. It is noteworthy to mention that such standards present limitations. See, for instance, the work of Rayns et al. (2021), Steiner et al. (2022, 2024), concerning plastic biodegradability. We envision implementing such definitions in accordance with regulation revisions and novel research findings."""@en ; rdfs:label "polymer biodegradation process"@en ; "A biodegradation process that applies to some polymer molecules (biodegradable polymer molecules)."@en ; ; :ClimOO_0000072 , :ClimOO_0000073 , :ClimOO_0000074 , :ClimOO_0000075 , :ClimOO_0000228 . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000181 :ClimOO_0000181 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000211 ; rdfs:label "portion of polymer composite-based synthetic material"@en ; "A portion of synthetic polymer-based material that incorporates non-polymeric molecules as reinforcement within the polymer matrix."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000182 :ClimOO_0000182 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000242 ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000141 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; """Compendium of polymer terminology and nomenclature: IUPAC recommendations, 2008. (2009). Choice (Middletown), 47(01), 47-0284-47–0284. Vert, M., Doi, Y., Hellwich, K.-H., Hess, M., Hodge, P., Kubisa, P., Rinaudo, M., & Schué, F. (2012). Terminology for biorelated polymers and applications (IUPAC Recommendations 2012). Pure Appl. Chem., 84(2), 377–410."""@en ; rdfs:label "polymerization process"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0302890" , "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0302890; http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NCIT_C34072; http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/REX_0000251; http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MOP_0000629." ; "A process that converts some input monomer molecule (at least two) into some polymer molecules."@en ; ; :ClimOO_0000072 , :ClimOO_0000073 , :ClimOO_0000074 , :ClimOO_0000075 , :ClimOO_0000228 . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000183 :ClimOO_0000183 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000226 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000151 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000226 , [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000151 ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000191 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000193 ] ; rdfs:label "manufacturing process of a piece of recyclable plastic"@en ; "A manufacturing process of a piece of synthetic plastic that has some portion of recyclable plastic as the main input and some piece of recyclable plastic as the main output."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000184 :ClimOO_0000184 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000226 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000152 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000226 , [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000152 ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000197 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000199 ] ; rdfs:label "manufacturing process of a piece of recycled plastic"@en ; "A manufacturing process of a piece of synthetic plastic that has some portion of recycled plastic as the main input and some piece of recycled plastic as the main output."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000185 :ClimOO_0000185 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000226 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000145 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000226 , [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000145 ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000205 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000111 ] ; rdfs:label "manufacturing process of a piece of synthetic biodegradable plastic"@en ; "A manufacturing process of a piece of synthetic plastic that has some portion of biodegradable plastic as the main input and some piece of biodegradable plastic as the main output."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000186 :ClimOO_0000186 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000226 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000143 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000226 , [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000143 ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000097 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000099 ] ; rdfs:label "manufacturing process of piece of bio-based plastic"@en ; "A manufacturing process of a piece of synthetic plastic hat has some portion of bio-based plastic material as the main input and some piece of bio-based plastic as the main output."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000188 :ClimOO_0000188 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "recyclability"@en ; "A disposition that is realised in a waste recycling process that is cost-effective (primarily in terms of energy and value spent and generated)."@en ; ; :ClimOO_0000072 , :ClimOO_0000073 , :ClimOO_0000074 , :ClimOO_0000075 , :ClimOO_0000228 . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource :ClimOO_0000188 ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A disposition that is realised in a waste recycling process that is cost-effective (primarily in terms of energy and value spent and generated)."@en ; rdfs:comment "The definition stresses the economic viability of the recycling process in compliance with current recycling practices."@en ] . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000191 :ClimOO_0000191 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000248 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000194 ] ; "recyclable plastic"@en ; rdfs:label "portion of recyclable plastic material"@en ; "A portion of synthetic plastic material that is composed of recyclable polymer molecules."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000192 :ClimOO_0000192 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000151 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000173 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:label "recyclable plastic object"@en ; "A plastic object that is primarily made of recyclable plastic."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000193 :ClimOO_0000193 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000278 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000191 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000278 , [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000191 ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000194 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; "production process of some recycled plastic material"@en ; rdfs:label "recyclable plastic manufacturing process"@en ; "A plastic manufacturing process that has some recyclable plastic polymer molecules as the main input and some portiono of recyclable plastic as the main output."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000194 :ClimOO_0000194 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000210 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000188 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000210 , [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000210 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000188 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:label "recyclable polymer molecule"@en ; "A synthetic polymer molecule that bears a disposition to be recycled (recyclability)."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000197 :ClimOO_0000197 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000248 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000200 ] ; owl:disjointWith :ClimOO_0000222 ; "recycled plastic"@en ; rdfs:label "portion of recycled plastic material"@en ; "A portion of synthetic plastic material that is composed of recycled polymer molecules."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000198 :ClimOO_0000198 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000152 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000173 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:label "recycled plastic object"@en ; "A plastic object that is primarily made of recycled plastic."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000199 :ClimOO_0000199 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000278 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000197 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000278 , [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000197 ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000200 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000175 ] ; "production process of some recyclable plastic material"@en ; rdfs:label "recycled plastic manufacturing process"@en ; "A plastic manufacturing process that has some recycled plastic polymer molecules as the main input and some portion of recycled plastic as the main output."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000200 :ClimOO_0000200 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000210 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000201 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:label "recycled polymer molecule"@en ; "A synthetic polymer molecule that is the main output of a recycling process of synthetic polymer molecule."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000201 :ClimOO_0000201 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000200 ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000194 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000211 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000150 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000188 ] ; rdfs:comment "Reference to specific types of recycling processes, such as chemical recycling and mechanical recycling, can be added as needed."@en ; rdfs:label "recycling process of synthetic polymer molecules"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso "https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000279"@en ; "A material processing that leads to the recovery of recyclable polymer molecules from waste pieces of synthetic polymer-based material."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000202 :ClimOO_0000202 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000265 , [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000163 ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:complementOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000163 ] ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000266 ] ; "release of plastic-carried pollutants"@en ; rdfs:comment """Implementations may revise this class axiomatization with reference to more adequate and specific object properties to represent variations of levels of plastic debris presence. Revisions will primarily target the object property “increased levels of”. Also, see comments to the object property “increased levels of”. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_02000200"""@en , "Pollutants may have synergizing or antagonizing effects on each other. We envision implementations to expand the representation in such a direction."@en , "This class axiomatization requires revisions. Implementations are needed to further restrict the class coverage to cases of interest. Currently the model allows some undesirable cases, such as when pollutants released and acquired are not the same."@en , "We envision extending this class by including references to specific sources and sinks as well as debris surface mechanisms of sorption of pollutants."@en ; rdfs:label "release process of plastic debris-carried pollutants into the environment"@en ; "A transportation process that has some portion of synthetic polymer-based material (generally synthetic plastic) composing some plastic debris and having some pollutants as part, as participant, and, as output, 1) that portion of synthetic polymer-based material with a decreased level of those pollutants as part, and 2) some other portion(s) of material with an increased level of those pollutants (both compared to levels prior participating into that process)."@en ; ; :ClimOO_0000072 , :ClimOO_0000073 , :ClimOO_0000074 , :ClimOO_0000075 , :ClimOO_0000228 . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000203 :ClimOO_0000203 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000248 ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000278 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:comment "An upper-level class concerning residues included in polymer materials other than plastics can be added as needed."@en , "Here the focus is on the actual molecules that are residual molecules incorporated into the plastic materials. If the need arises for a more meso- or macroscopical representation of residues, the ClimOO Ontology will implement the current model."@en , "References to molecules that are accidentally incorporated but are not an output or are consideraed asby-product of the manufacturing process can be added if needed."@en , "References to molecules that are not incorporated yet can be added if needed."@en ; rdfs:label "residue molecule of synthetic plastic manufacturing"@en ; "A molecule that is a waste of some plastic manufacturing process and is incorporated into some portion of synthetic plastic material."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000204 :ClimOO_0000204 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000261 ; "submicronplastic debris, submicronplastic litter"@en ; rdfs:label "submicron plastic debris particle"@en ; "A nanoplastic particle that is between 100 and 1000 nm in its largest dimension."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000205 :ClimOO_0000205 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000107 , [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000248 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000109 :ClimOO_0000210 ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; "synthetic biodegradable plastic"@en , "biodegradable plastic" ; rdfs:label "portion of synthetic biodegradable plastic material"@en ; "A portion of plastic material that is copmosed of polymer molecules that are both synthetic and biodegradable."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000207 :ClimOO_0000207 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000168 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000210 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000248 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000274 , [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000168 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000210 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000248 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; "degradation of synthetic plastic"@en ; rdfs:label "synthetic plastic degradation process"@en ; "A plastic degradation process applying to polymer molecules constituting some portion of synthetic plastic."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000208 :ClimOO_0000208 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000128 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000153 ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000256 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000169 , [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000128 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000153 ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000207 ] ; "plastic fragmentation"@en ; rdfs:label "synthetic plastic fragmentation process"@en ; "A plastic fragmentation process that leads to breaking down pieces of synthetic plastic into pieces of a smaller size."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000210 :ClimOO_0000210 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000242 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000290 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000242 ; "artificial polymer"@en ; rdfs:comment "References to natural polymer molecules and related production processes can be added as needed."@en ; rdfs:label "synthetic polymer molecule"@en ; "A polymer molecule that is a output of a synthetic polymerization process."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000211 :ClimOO_0000211 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000246 , [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000246 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000210 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:label "portion of synthetic polymer-based material"@en ; "A portion of polymer-based material that in which some synthetic polymer molecules constitute the material matrix (frame)."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000212 :ClimOO_0000212 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000211 ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000213 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:comment "Here, we aim to track molecules that have already been added to polymers to obtain (plastic) polymer materials, not molecules that will be added. Currently, the ClimOO ontology does not intend such molecules to be already additive. Revisions can implement the ClimOO Ontology representation in this sense."@en ; rdfs:label "synthetic polymer-based material additive"@en ; "A molecule with a synthetic polymer-based material additive role."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000213 :ClimOO_0000213 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "References to additive incorporation, such as chemical binding or juxtaposition, can be added as needed."@en , "http://purl.allotrope.org/ontologies/role#AFRL_0000216" ; rdfs:label "synthetic polymer-based material additive role"@en ; "A role that is realized in a molecule when it is added to some synthetic polymers to obtain a synthetic polymer-based material whose properties are modified (generally, enhanced) to fulfill the purposes of some stakeholders. Considering plastics, examples of additives include plasticizers, stabilizers, flame retardants, flow modifiers, processing aids, impact modifiers, antioxidants, pigments, biocides, and fragrances."@en ; ; :ClimOO_0000072 , :ClimOO_0000073 , :ClimOO_0000074 , :ClimOO_0000075 , :ClimOO_0000228 . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000214 :ClimOO_0000214 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000265 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000211 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ; "Fu, L., Li, J., Wang, G., Luan, Y., & Dai, W. (2021). Adsorption behavior of organic pollutants on microplastics. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 217, 112207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.112207" ; rdfs:comment "Reference to specific types of sorption, such as absorption and adsorption, can be added as needed."@en , "We envision implementing this representation by including references to specific sources and sinks. Correspondences with plastic debris sources/sinks can be clarified as well."@en , """Implementations will consider extending this representation to model the relation with environmental pollution as well. According to the current axiomatization and definition, this class may be a subclass of the “environmental pollution” class. However, this seems a little bit counterintuitive.""" ; rdfs:label "synthetic polymer-based material sorption process of pollutants"@en ; "A material transport process that has as output some portion of synthetic polymer-based material with an increased level of pollutants as part (compared to levels prior to participating in that process). Pollutants can both penetrate the material matrix (absorption) or remain confined on its surface (adsorption). This process generally concerns plastic materials composing plastic debris and litter."@en ; ; :ClimOO_0000072 , :ClimOO_0000073 , :ClimOO_0000074 , :ClimOO_0000075 , :ClimOO_0000228 . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000215 :ClimOO_0000215 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000210 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000216 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000125 ; rdfs:comment "Reference to thermoset elastomer molecule can also be added as needed."@en ; rdfs:label "thermoplastic elastomer molecule"@en ; "A synthetic polymer molecule that is part of some portion of synthetic polymer-based material having a disposition to be elastic (elasticity) and thermoplastic."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000216 :ClimOO_0000216 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000211 [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000124 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000211 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000210 :ClimOO_0000215 ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ; rdfs:label "portion of thermoplastic elastomer-based synthetic material"@en ; "A portion of synthetic polymer-based material that bears a disposition to be elastic (elasticity) and a dispostion to be thermoplastic (thermoplasticity)."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000217 :ClimOO_0000217 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000242 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000246 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000242 ; rdfs:label "thermoplastic polymer molecule"@en ; "A polymer molecule that is part of some portion of polymer-based material having a disposition to be thermoplastic (thermoplasticity)."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000218 :ClimOO_0000218 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000242 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000246 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000242 ; rdfs:label "thermosetting polymer molecule"@en ; "A polymer molecule that is part of some portion of polymer-based material having a disposition to be thermoset (thermosetting disposition)."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000219 :ClimOO_0000219 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000220 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000160 ] ; "TWRP"@en ; rdfs:label "tire wear and road particle"@en ; "A tire wear particle that is aggregated with some road particles."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000220 :ClimOO_0000220 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000163 ; "TWP"@en ; rdfs:label "tire wear particle"@en ; "A debris particle of polymer composite-based synthetic material that is an output of the abrasion process of vehicle tires during driving (vehicle motion)."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000221 :ClimOO_0000221 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000150 ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000277 ] ; rdfs:label "usage process of some piece of synthetic polymer-based material"@en ; "A planned process that involves some piece of synthetic polymer-based material employed for some purpose."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000222 :ClimOO_0000222 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000248 ; "virgin plastic"@en ; rdfs:label "portion of virgin plastic material"@en ; "A portion of plastic material that is composed by polymer molecules that have not been recycled."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000223 :ClimOO_0000223 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000155 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000173 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:label "virgin plastic object"@en ; "A plastic object that is primarily made of virgin plastic."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000224 :ClimOO_0000224 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "solubility in water"@en ; rdfs:label "water solubility"@en ; "A disposition that realizes in a process of dissolving in water."@en ; "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ols4/ontologies/pato" ; . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource :ClimOO_0000224 ; owl:annotatedProperty ; owl:annotatedTarget "A disposition that realizes in a process of dissolving in water."@en ; rdfs:comment "classes to model dissolution processes can be added as needed." ] . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000226 :ClimOO_0000226 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000277 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000153 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000277 , [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000153 ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000248 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000278 ] ; rdfs:comment "To date, the ClimOO Ontology does not cover related classes for synthetic polymer-based materials, as out of the current scope. Implementations can go in this direction if needed."@en ; rdfs:label "manufacturing process of a piece of synthetic plastic"@en ; "A manufacturing process that has some portion of synthetic plastic as the main input and some piece of synthetic plastic as the main output."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000229 :ClimOO_0000229 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment """For insights on definitions, see, for instance: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/transparent https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transparency_and_translucency"""@en , "We include this class as a subclass of color for reasons of simplicity. We are aware that this is not an accurate representation of transparency and related optical properties. For ClimOO Ontology purposes, however, this is acceptable. Implementations will revise this class to establish an adequate representation."@en ; rdfs:label "transparent"@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000230 :ClimOO_0000230 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000231 ; owl:disjointWith :ClimOO_0000232 , :ClimOO_0000233 , :ClimOO_0000261 ; rdfs:comment """A possible way to align the two systems of classification concerning microplastic size ranges is to include a “large microplastic” class covering microplastic from 1 to 5 mm. See, for instance, ISO/TR 21960:2020Plastics — Environmental aspects — State of knowledge and methodologies https://www.iso.org/standard/72300.html"""@en ; rdfs:label "microplastic particle - Hartmann et al. (2019) classification"@en ; "A plastic debris particle that is between 1 and 1000 µm in its largest dimension."@en ; ; :ClimOO_0000073 . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000231 :ClimOO_0000231 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000163 ; rdfs:comment "This class has only been created for grouping purposes. Do not use it directly."@en , "We included the double-inheritance axiom, even if it’s not the preferred practice, because some of these classes pertain to both classification systems."@en ; rdfs:label "plastic debris particle - Hartmann et al. (2019) size classification"@en ; :ClimOO_0000073 . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000232 :ClimOO_0000232 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000231 ; owl:disjointWith :ClimOO_0000233 , :ClimOO_0000261 ; rdfs:label "mesoplastic particle - Hartmann et al. (2019) classification"@en ; "A plastic debris particle that is between 1 and 10 mm in its largest dimension."@en ; ; :ClimOO_0000073 . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000233 :ClimOO_0000233 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000231 ; owl:disjointWith :ClimOO_0000261 ; rdfs:comment "We included an upper-level threshold to completely define this class. We follow EnvO representation."@en ; rdfs:label "macroplastic particle - Hartmann et al. (2019) classification"@en ; "A plastic debris particle that is between 1 cm and 1 m in its largest dimension."@en ; ; :ClimOO_0000073 . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000236 :ClimOO_0000236 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000157 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000109 :ClimOO_0000210 ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000205 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000157 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000109 :ClimOO_0000210 ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000205 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000113 ] ; rdfs:label "synthetic plastic biomineralization process"@en ; "A plastic biomineralization process that applies to some biodegradable synthetic polymer molecules constituting some potions of biodegradable synthetic plastic."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000237 :ClimOO_0000237 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000214 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000211 [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000163 ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000214 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000211 [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000163 ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000266 ] ; rdfs:label "plastic debris sorption process of pollutants"@en ; "A synthetic polymer-based material sorption of pollutants that has as output some portion of synthetic polymer-based material that composes some plastic debris particle with an increased level of pollutants as part (compared to levels prior to participating in that process)."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000238 :ClimOO_0000238 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "Extensions of the model will address 3R and 6R principles frameworks."@en ; rdfs:label "plastic pollution prevention process"@en ; "A planned process that avoids the release of plastic debris particles into a plastic debris sink, suppressing some plastic pollution process."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000241 :ClimOO_0000241 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "Reference to corresponding motion processes can be added as needed."@en ; rdfs:label "disposition to motion in the environment"@en ; "A disposition that realizes in a bearer when participating in a process of motion that occurs in an environmental system/environmental system environment."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000242 :ClimOO_0000242 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:comment "Currently, there is no standard-length threshold in the literature."@en , "Usage of the term “polymer” with regard to macromolecules is mainly for emphasizing that it is the result of a polymerization process.  "@en ; rdfs:label "polymer molecule"@en ; "A polymer molecule is a long chain of macromolecules, usually of different species, named monomers, that is synthesized through polymerization processes (it is generally a result of a polymerization process; it may be the case that a polymer molecule derives from the breaking of a longer molecule."@en ; ; :ClimOO_0000072 , :ClimOO_0000073 , :ClimOO_0000074 , :ClimOO_0000075 , :ClimOO_0000228 . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000243 :ClimOO_0000243 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "A disposition that realizes in a process of combustion."@en , "PATO does cover a class for combustibility but this class is mistakenly categorized as a subclass of BFO:quality rather than BFO:disposition.. We ahve created a new class adapting PATO class."@en ; rdfs:label "combustibility"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0015021" ; "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0015021" ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000244 :ClimOO_0000244 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:label "portion of solid material"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000814" ; "A portion of material that presents a solid state."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000245 :ClimOO_0000245 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000244 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( ) ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000244 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( ) ] ] ; rdfs:label "portion of amorphous solid material"@en ; "A portion of solid material that does not have a regularly organised internal structure."@en ; "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01001646" ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000246 :ClimOO_0000246 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000242 ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "portion of polymer-based material"@en ; "A portion of material that is composed of polymer molecules. It may also contain further molecules, such as additives."@en , "Implementations require to address references to composition threshold. We envision discussion with subject matter experts." ; ; :ClimOO_0000072 , :ClimOO_0000073 , :ClimOO_0000074 , :ClimOO_0000075 , :ClimOO_0000228 . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000247 :ClimOO_0000247 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000246 [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:complementOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000124 ] ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( ) ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000246 ; owl:disjointWith :ClimOO_0000250 ; "plastics"@en ; rdfs:label "portion of plastic material"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_06105101"@en ; "a portion of polymer-based material that bears thermoplasticity or thermosetting dispositions, and not elasticity."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000248 :ClimOO_0000248 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000211 , [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000247 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000210 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; owl:disjointWith :ClimOO_0000249 ; "synthetic plastics"@en ; rdfs:label "portion of synthetic plastic material"@en ; "A portion of plastic that is composed of some synthetic polymer molecules."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000249 :ClimOO_0000249 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000247 ; rdfs:label "portion of natural plastic material"@en ; "A potion of plastic that is constituted of polymer molecules produced by processes whose agents do not include humans or their technologies."@en ; "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_06105111" ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000250 :ClimOO_0000250 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000246 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000124 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000246 ; rdfs:label "portion of elastomer material"@en ; "A portion of polymer-based material that bears a disposition to be elastic (elasticity)."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000251 :ClimOO_0000251 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000246 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000246 ; "thermoset polymer material"@en , "thermosetting polymer resin"@en ; rdfs:label "portion of thermosetting material"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_06105005"@en ; "A portion of polymer-based material that bears a disposition to be thermoset (thermosetting disposition)."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000252 :ClimOO_0000252 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000246 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000246 ; rdfs:label "portion of thermoplastic material"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_06105003" ; "A portion of polymer-based material that bears a disposition to be thermoplastic (thermoplasticity)."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000253 :ClimOO_0000253 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000254 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000247 ] ; rdfs:comment "Not all plastics are solid and not under all conditions and temperatures."@en ; rdfs:label "piece of plastic"@en ; "A piece of polymer-based material that is made of plastic."@en ; ; :ClimOO_0000072 , :ClimOO_0000073 , :ClimOO_0000074 , :ClimOO_0000075 , :ClimOO_0000228 . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000254 :ClimOO_0000254 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:unionOf ( ) ] ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000246 ] ; rdfs:comment """ClimOO Ontology comment: Reference to weight can be added as needed."""@en , "Implementations require to address composition threshold. We envision discussion with subject matter experts."@en , "We intend this class, and subclasses, as denoting generic identifiable causally unitary bona fide portions of (made of) plastic materials. This could be a fragment of natural or synthetic plastic material, or a plastic object, such as a plastic bottle."@en ; rdfs:label "piece of polymer-based material"@en ; "An object that is made of some portion of polymer-based material." ; ; :ClimOO_0000072 , :ClimOO_0000073 , :ClimOO_0000074 , :ClimOO_0000075 , :ClimOO_0000228 . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000255 :ClimOO_0000255 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000153 ; rdfs:label "plastic film"@en ; "A piece of synthetic plastic which is flexible, thin, and planar."@en ; "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_06105007" ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000256 :ClimOO_0000256 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000253 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000169 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000253 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "plastic fragment"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_06105008" ; "A piece of plastic that is an output of a plastic fragmentation process."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000257 :ClimOO_0000257 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000253 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:label "plastic line"@en ; "A piece of plastic which is linear and flexible."@en ; "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_06105009" ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000258 :ClimOO_0000258 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000153 , [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:comment "Pellets are normally produced as such. They are often used as raw materials for further manufacturing processes. Pellets are of a small size (threshold to be defined)."@en ; rdfs:label "plastic pellet"@en ; "A piece of solid (at room temperature) synthetic plastic which is 1) hard, 2) has a smooth external surface, and 3) has a roughly spherical or granular shape."@en ; "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_06105010" ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000259 :ClimOO_0000259 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000258 ; "pre-production plastic pellets"@en ; rdfs:label "plastic nurdle"@en ; "A plastic pellet that is manufactured in such a way that its size enables quick melting thereby making it usable for further downstream manufacturing processes."@en ; "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000777" ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000260 :ClimOO_0000260 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000230 ; rdfs:label "secondary microplastic particle"@en ; "A microplastic debris particle that derives from a fragmentation process occurring in an environment (no human intention involved) or results from the usage of some items made of polymer-based materials."@en ; "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000946" ; ; :ClimOO_0000073 . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000261 :ClimOO_0000261 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000231 ; rdfs:label "nanoplastic particle - Hartmann et al. (2019) classification"@en ; "A plastic debris particle that is between 1 and 1000 nm in its largest dimension."@en ; ; :ClimOO_0000073 . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000262 :ClimOO_0000262 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000230 ; rdfs:label "primary microplastic particle"@en ; "A microplastic debris particle that was, at the origin, intentionally designed and produced of this size (1-1000 µm)."@en ; "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000945" ; ; :ClimOO_0000073 . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000263 :ClimOO_0000263 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment """Definitions of plastic properties, such as biodegradability and composability, and related processes, currently covered in the ClimOO Ontology, refer to existing policy standards. This aims to stress the significance of such regulations concerning defining such entities and, especially, the consequences in terms of pollution and sustainability interventions. It is noteworthy to mention that such standards present limitations. See, for instance, the work of Rayns et al. (2021), Steiner et al. (2022, 2024), concerning plastic biodegradability. We envision implementing such definitions in accordance with regulation revisions and novel research findings."""@en ; rdfs:label "biodegradation process"@en ; "A process driven by biological entities that changes the physical and chemical qualities of some molecular entities, resulting in a decrease in their molecular weight."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000264 :ClimOO_0000264 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000180 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000109 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000107 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000168 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000109 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000107 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:comment "To date, the ClimOO ontology does not restrict such classes to solely refer to wasted plastics. Implementations may extend the current representation in such a direction, if needed. The only exception is the “plastic composting process” class, given that the aimed specific focus on composting of waste plastics."@en , "We primarily focused on biodegradability in relation to synthetic plastics, related polymers and items. Reference to biodegradability concerning plastics more in general, for instance in relation to natural plastics, or in relation to polymer-based materials can be added as needed."@en ; rdfs:label "biodegradation process of plastic"@en ; "a polymer biodegradation that applies to some biodegradable polymer molecules constituting a portion of biodegradable plastic."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000265 :ClimOO_0000265 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment "According to EnvO, we consider this class as provisional. We envision implementations."@en ; rdfs:label "transportation process"@en ; "A process during which material entities are displaced from a location and moved either to a new location or back to the original location."@en ; "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_03000010" ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000266 :ClimOO_0000266 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000164 ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000166 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:comment "Implementations will expand current representation to distinguish intentional from unintentional plastic pollution processes."@en ; rdfs:label "plastic pollution process"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_02500040"@en ; "A process during which plastic debris particles are released into and possibly accumulated in an environment, from some plastic debris source to some plastic debris sink."@en ; ; :ClimOO_0000072 , :ClimOO_0000073 , :ClimOO_0000074 , :ClimOO_0000075 , :ClimOO_0000228 . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000267 :ClimOO_0000267 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000246 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000268 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000244 ; "thermoset polymer material"@en , "thermosetting polymer material"@en ; rdfs:label "portion of cured thermosetting polymer material"@en ; "A portion of solid material that is an output of a polymer curing process."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000268 :ClimOO_0000268 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000251 ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000267 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf ; "https://w3id.org/pmd/co/PMD_0010034" ; rdfs:label "thermosetting polymer curing process"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHMO_0001480" ; "The toughening or hardening of a portion of thermosetting polymer material by cross-linking of polymer molecule chains. This process has a portion of thermosetting polymer as input and a portion of cured thermosetting polymer as output."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000269 :ClimOO_0000269 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf ; rdfs:comment """Definitions of plastic properties, such as biodegradability and composability, and related processes, currently covered in the ClimOO Ontology, refer to existing policy standards. This aims to stress the significance of such regulations concerning defining such entities and, especially, the consequences in terms of pollution and sustainability interventions. It is noteworthy to mention that such standards present limitations. See, for instance, the work of Rayns et al. (2021), Steiner et al. (2022, 2024), concerning plastic biodegradability. We envision implementing such definitions in accordance with regulation revisions and novel research findings."""@en , "Reference to specific types of degradation, such as photodegradation, oxidative degradation, photo-oxidative degradation, thermal degradation, thermochemical degradation, and thermo-oxidative degradation, can be added as needed."@en ; rdfs:label "polymer degradation process"@en ; "A process that leads some polymer molecules to vary their physical and chemical qualities due to interactions with factors such as heat, light, or chemical entities, resulting in a decrease in their molecular weight."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000270 :ClimOO_0000270 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000207 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000210 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000248 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000153 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000275 , [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000207 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000210 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000248 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000153 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:label "degradation process of a piece of synthetic plastic"@en ; "A plastic degradation process applying to polymer molecules constituting some portion of synthetic plastic that composes some piece of synthetic plastic."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000271 :ClimOO_0000271 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000139 , [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000242 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000180 ] ; rdfs:label "polymer biomineralization process"@en ; "A mineralization process that applies to some biodegradable polymer molecules and is mediated by living organisms (no humans)."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000272 :ClimOO_0000272 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000236 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000109 :ClimOO_0000210 ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000205 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000145 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000236 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000109 :ClimOO_0000210 ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000205 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000145 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000112 ] ; rdfs:label "biomineralization process of piece of synthetic biodegradable plastic"@en ; "A synthetic plastic biomineralization process that applies to some biodegradable synthetic polymer molecules constituting some potions of biodegradable synthetic plastic composing some piece of biodegradable synthetic plastic."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000273 :ClimOO_0000273 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000269 ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000254 ] ; rdfs:comment """Definitions of plastic properties, such as biodegradability and composability, and related processes, currently covered in the ClimOO Ontology, refer to existing policy standards. This aims to stress the significance of such regulations concerning defining such entities and, especially, the consequences in terms of pollution and sustainability interventions. It is noteworthy to mention that such standards present limitations. See, for instance, the work of Rayns et al. (2021), Steiner et al. (2022, 2024), concerning plastic biodegradability. We envision implementing such definitions in accordance with regulation revisions and novel research findings."""@en ; rdfs:label "fragmentation process of a piece of polymer-based material"@en ; "A process that leads to breaking pieces of polymer-based material down into pieces of a smaller size."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000274 :ClimOO_0000274 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000269 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000210 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000211 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000269 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000210 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000211 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ; rdfs:label "synthetic polymer-based material degradation process"@en ; "An process that leads some synthetic polymer molecules constituting some portion of synthetic polymer-bsed material to vary their physical and chemical qualities due to interactions with factors such as heat, light, or chemical entities, resulting in a decrease in their molecular weight."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000275 :ClimOO_0000275 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000274 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000210 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000211 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000150 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000274 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000210 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000211 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000150 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] ; rdfs:label "degradation process of a piece of synthetic polymer-based material"@en ; "A degradation process of a piece of synthetic polymer-based material that leads some synthetic polymer molecules constituting some portion of synthetic polymer-bsed material composing some piece of syntehtic polymer-based material to vary their physical and chemical qualities due to interactions with factors such as heat, light, or chemical entities, resulting in a decrease in their molecular weight."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000276 :ClimOO_0000276 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000290 ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000277 ] ; rdfs:label "synthetic polymer-based material manufacturing process"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso """http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000457 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000993 http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_06105125""" ; "A material processing that has a primary output a portion of synthetic polymer-based material."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000277 :ClimOO_0000277 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000150 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000150 ] [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000211 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000276 ] ; rdfs:label "manufacturing process of a piece of synthetic polymer-based material"@en ; "A material processing that has as a primary input some portion of synthetic polymer-based material and as a primary output a piece of synthetic polymer-based material."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000278 :ClimOO_0000278 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000276 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000248 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000276 ; rdfs:label "plastic manufacturing process"@en ; "A synthetic polymer-based material manufacturing process that has a primary output a portion of synthetic plastic."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000279 :ClimOO_0000279 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000150 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000277 ] ; rdfs:comment """Depending on the regulations and standards of reference, recycling may or may not be classified as a method of disposal. Sustainability impacts and implications may diverge equally across methods. Currently, the ClimOO Ontology remains agnostic in those stances, making these two classes not disjoint. Users can specify the model based on their needs and according to endorsed standards. See, for instance, https://www.iso.org/standard/77957.html"""@en , "Due to the main emphasis on the demise of wastes in literature and policy standards, currently, the ClimOO Ontology focuses this class on such a feature. Nevertheless, the notion of disposal is also often interpreted in terms of transportation. We envision discussions with subject matter experts to improve the current model."@en , "Implementations may deal with disposal of pieces of polymer-based material that are not synthetic, as needed."@en , "Reference to specific types of disposal processes, such as incineration and landfill, can be added as needed."@en ; rdfs:label "disposal process of a piece of synthetic polymer-based material"@en ; "A planned process that applies to piece of synthetic polymer-based material deemed to be waste, resulting in its removal and demise."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000280 :ClimOO_0000280 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000279 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000153 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000226 ] ; rdfs:label "disposal process of a piece of synthetic plastic"@en ; "A disposal process of a piece of polymer-based material that applies to piece of plastic deemed to be waste, resulting in its removal and demise."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000281 :ClimOO_0000281 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000280 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000171 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000172 ] ; rdfs:label "disposal process of a plastic object"@en ; "A disposal process of a piece of plastic' that applies to some plastic object deemed to be waste, resulting in its removal and demise."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000282 :ClimOO_0000282 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000265 , [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000211 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000276 ] ; rdfs:label "planned transportation process of a portion of synthetic polymer-based material"@en ; "A transportation process that concerns a portion of synthetic polymer-based material."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000283 :ClimOO_0000283 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000282 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000248 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000278 ] ; rdfs:label "planned transportation process of a portion of synthetic plastic"@en ; "A planned transportation process of a portion of synthetic polymer-based material that concerns a portion of synthetic plastic."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000284 :ClimOO_0000284 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000265 , [ owl:intersectionOf ( [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000150 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000277 ] ; rdfs:label "planned transportation process of a piece of synthetic polymer-based material"@en ; "A transportation process that concerns a piece of synthetic polymer-based material."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000285 :ClimOO_0000285 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000284 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000153 ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000226 ] ; rdfs:label "planned transportation process of a piece of synthetic plastic"@en ; "A planned transportation process that concerns a piece of synthetic plastic."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000286 :ClimOO_0000286 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000285 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000153 ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000172 ] ; rdfs:label "transportation process of a plastic object"@en ; "A transportation process that concerns a piece of synthetic plastic."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000290 :ClimOO_0000290 rdf:type owl:Class ; owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :ClimOO_0000182 [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000210 ] ) ; rdf:type owl:Class ] ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000182 ; rdfs:label "synthetic polymerization process"@en ; "A polymerization process that is human-driven and has some synthetic polymer molecules as output."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000291 :ClimOO_0000291 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000285 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000163 ] ; rdfs:label "transportation process of a plastic debris particle"@en ; "A transportation process that concerns a plastic debris particle."@en ; . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000292 :ClimOO_0000292 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :ClimOO_0000221 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000153 ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:someValuesFrom :ClimOO_0000226 ] ; rdfs:label "usage process of some piece of synthetic plastic"@en ; "A planned process that involves some piece of synthetic polymer-based material employed for some purpose."@en . ################################################################# # Individuals ################################################################# ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000072 :ClimOO_0000072 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ; "This owl:NamedIndividual tracks the perspectives of ClimOO project participants according to which this ontology has been built."@en ; "The perspective of the ClimOO project participants."@en ; rdfs:label "ClimOO project perspective"@en ; rdfs:seeAlso "https://pthsta.it/climoo" ; owl:versionInfo "2025-08-08" ; :ClimOO_0000073 , :ClimOO_0000074 , :ClimOO_0000075 , :ClimOO_0000228 . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000073 :ClimOO_0000073 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ; "This owl:NamedIndividual tracks the framework view proposed by Hartmann et al. (2019)."@en ; "Hartmann, N. B., Hüffer, T., Thompson, R. C., Hassellöv, M., Verschoor, A., Daugaard, A. E., Rist, S., Karlsson, T., Brennholt, N., Cole, M., Herrling, M. P., Hess, M. C., Ivleva, N. P., Lusher, A. L., & Wagner, M. (2019). Are We Speaking the Same Language? Recommendations for a Definition and Categorization Framework for Plastic Debris. Environmental Science & Technology, 53(3), 1039–1047. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.8b05297" ; rdfs:comment """See the following standards concerning microplastic classification. They recommend using the same size range as Hartmann et al. (2019) of 1 and 1000 µm in its largest dimension. ISO/TR 21960:2020Plastics — Environmental aspects — State of knowledge and methodologies https://www.iso.org/standard/72300.html ISO 4484-1:2023Textiles and textile products — Microplastics from textile sources Part 1: Determination of material loss from fabrics during washing https://www.iso.org/standard/82238.html"""@en ; rdfs:label "Hartmann et al. perspective on microplastics"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource :ClimOO_0000073 ; owl:annotatedProperty rdf:type ; owl:annotatedTarget ; rdfs:comment "This individual currently instantiate the “perspective class. Implementations may revise to specify that is a human perspective."@en ] . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000074 :ClimOO_0000074 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ; "This owl:NamedIndividual tracks the framework view proposed by Rochman et al. (2019)."@en ; "Rochman, C. M., Brookson, C., Bikker, J., Djuric, N., Earn, A., Bucci, K., Athey, S., Huntington, A., McIlwraith, H., Munno, K., De Frond, H., Kolomijeca, A., Erdle, L., Grbic, J., Bayoumi, M., Borrelle, S. B., Wu, T., Santoro, S., Werbowski, L. M., … Hung, C. (2019). Rethinking microplastics as a diverse contaminant suite. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 38(4), 703–711. https://doi.org/10.1002/etc.4371" ; rdfs:label "Rochman et al. perspective on microplastics"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource :ClimOO_0000074 ; owl:annotatedProperty rdf:type ; owl:annotatedTarget ; rdfs:comment "This individual currently instantiate the “perspective class. Implementations may revise to specify that is a human perspective."@en ] . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000075 :ClimOO_0000075 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ; "This owl:NamedIndividual tracks the framework view proposed by the 2019 GESAMP report."@en ; "GESAMP (2019). Guidelines or the monitoring and assessment of plastic litter and microplastics in the ocean (Kershaw P.J., Turra A. and Galgani F. editors), (IMO/FAO/UNESCO-IOC/UNIDO/WMO/IAEA/UN/UNEP/UNDP/ISA Joint Group of Experts on the Scientific Aspects of Marine Environmental Protection). Rep. Stud. GESAMP No. 99, 130p." ; rdfs:label "Perspective of GESAMP 2019 report on microplastics"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource :ClimOO_0000075 ; owl:annotatedProperty rdf:type ; owl:annotatedTarget ; rdfs:comment "This individual currently instantiate the “perspective class. Implementations may revise to specify that is a human perspective."@en ] . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000131 :ClimOO_0000131 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ; """This owl:NamedIndividual tracks the framework view endby EnvO. https://github.com/EnvironmentOntology/envo/releases/tag/v2025-02-05"""@en ; rdfs:label "EnvO perspective on microplastics"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource :ClimOO_0000131 ; owl:annotatedProperty rdf:type ; owl:annotatedTarget ; rdfs:comment "This individual currently instantiate the “perspective class. Implementations may revise to specify that is a human perspective."@en ] . ### https://www.w3id.org/climoo#ClimOO_0000228 :ClimOO_0000228 rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , ; "This owl:NamedIndividual aims to track current view endorsed by the Europeen Union."@en ; """EU Commission Press Release ip_23_4581. https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_23_4581 EU EN 13432 bioplastic policy. https://www.en-standard.eu/bs-en-13432-2000-packaging.-requirements-for-packaging-recoverable-through-composting-and-biodegradation.-test-scheme-and-evaluation-criteria-for-the-final-acceptance-of-packaging/ EUR - Lex document 32023R2055. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2023/2055/oj/eng UNI EN ISO 20200:2023 - Plastics — Determination of the degree of disintegration of plastic materials under composting conditions in a laboratory-scale test. https://www.iso.org/standard/81932.html UNI EN ISO 24187:2023 - Principles for the analysis of microplastics present in the environment. https://www.iso.org/standard/78033.html"""@en ; "2025-10-31"@en ; rdfs:label "European Union and Italy perspective on plastics, plastic pollution, biodegradability, and compostability"@en ; . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource :ClimOO_0000228 ; owl:annotatedProperty rdf:type ; owl:annotatedTarget ; rdfs:comment "This individual currently instantiate the “perspective class. Implementations may revise to specify that is a human perspective."@en ] . ################################################################# # Annotations ################################################################# rdfs:comment """ClimOO developer comment: Work to align representations of plans and plan specifications between IAO and CCO is required. We envision discussions with subject matter experts. See https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/ont00000974 https://www.commoncoreontologies.org/ont00000476"""@en . ### Generated by the OWL API (version 4.5.29.2024-05-13T12:11:03Z) https://github.com/owlcs/owlapi