@prefix : <https://w3id.org/emmo#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix xml: <http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@base <https://w3id.org/emmo#> .
<https://w3id.org/emmo/reference/data> rdf:type owl:Ontology ;
owl:versionIRI <https://w3id.org/emmo/1.0.0/reference/data> ;
owl:imports <https://w3id.org/emmo/1.0.0/perspectives/contrast> ;
dcterms:abstract ""@en ;
dcterms:contributor :FrancescaBleken ,
:FrancescoZaccarini ,
:GerhardGoldbeck ,
"Michael Noeske, FRAUNHOFER IFAM, DE"@en ;
dcterms:creator :EmanueleGhedini ,
:JesperFriis ;
dcterms:license "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode" ;
dcterms:publisher <https://emmc.eu> ;
dcterms:title "Data"@en ;
rdfs:comment "The EMMO requires HermiT reasoner plugin in order to visualize all inferences and class hierarchy (ctrl+R hotkey in Protege)."@en ;
owl:versionInfo "1.0.0" ;
:EMMO_1246b120_abbe_4840_b0f8_3e4348b24a17 "emmo@emmc.eu" .
#################################################################
# Object Properties
#################################################################
### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_b19aacfc_5f73_4c33_9456_469c1e89a53e
:EMMO_b19aacfc_5f73_4c33_9456_469c1e89a53e rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_55354438_7000_4284_b1b9_59d60c2261b9 ;
rdfs:domain :EMMO_194e367c_9783_4bf5_96d0_9ad597d48d9a ;
rdfs:range :EMMO_50d6236a_7667_4883_8ae1_9bb5d190423a ;
skos:prefLabel "hasDatum"@en ;
:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Relates a dataset to its datum."@en .
#################################################################
# Classes
#################################################################
### https://w3id.org.org/emmo#EMMO_1a40459e_10d8_49b3_bb8c_c3595fb1d0bb
<https://w3id.org.org/emmo#EMMO_1a40459e_10d8_49b3_bb8c_c3595fb1d0bb> rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_3e7add3d_e6ed_489a_a796_8e31fef9b490 ;
skos:prefLabel "DataByStructure"@en ;
:EMMO_8a137e9f_579c_4e28_baca_e8980eb0c3db "EquivalentTo: Dataset or Datum" ;
:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Categorisation of data by its structure."@en .
### https://w3id.org.org/emmo#EMMO_1e1cfc11_aa1a_44d4_a8d0_31e26deb2d19
<https://w3id.org.org/emmo#EMMO_1e1cfc11_aa1a_44d4_a8d0_31e26deb2d19> rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_3e7add3d_e6ed_489a_a796_8e31fef9b490 ;
skos:prefLabel "DataByNature"@en ;
:EMMO_8a137e9f_579c_4e28_baca_e8980eb0c3db "EquivalentTo: ClassicalData or QuantumData" ;
:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Categorisation of data by its nature."@en .
### https://w3id.org.org/emmo#EMMO_c66ad523_3937_485e_91bb_ad488ddb373f
<https://w3id.org.org/emmo#EMMO_c66ad523_3937_485e_91bb_ad488ddb373f> rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_3e7add3d_e6ed_489a_a796_8e31fef9b490 ;
skos:prefLabel "DataByDiscretness"@en ;
:EMMO_8a137e9f_579c_4e28_baca_e8980eb0c3db "EquivalentTo: AnalogData or DiscreteData" ;
:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Categorisation of data by whether it is descrete or not."@en .
### https://w3id.org.org/emmo#EMMO_f0fec2df_41f0_4412_b28a_592858c065f0
<https://w3id.org.org/emmo#EMMO_f0fec2df_41f0_4412_b28a_592858c065f0> rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_3e7add3d_e6ed_489a_a796_8e31fef9b490 ;
skos:prefLabel "DataByNumerical"@en ;
:EMMO_8a137e9f_579c_4e28_baca_e8980eb0c3db "EquivalentTo: NumericalData or NonNumericalData" ;
:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Categorisation of data by whether it is numerical or not."@en .
### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_0d1c0018_42e2_4506_bc3d_f53c117c1ad3
:EMMO_0d1c0018_42e2_4506_bc3d_f53c117c1ad3 rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org.org/emmo#EMMO_c66ad523_3937_485e_91bb_ad488ddb373f> ;
skos:example "A vynil contain continuous information about the recorded sound."@en ;
skos:prefLabel "AnalogData"@en ;
:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Data that are decoded retaining its continuous variations characteristic."@en ;
:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "The fact that there may be a finite granularity in the variations of the material basis (e.g. the smallest peak in a vynil that can be recognized by the piezo-electric transducer) does not prevent a data to be analog. It means only that the focus on such data encoding is on a scale that makes such variations negligible, making them practically a continuum."@en .
### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_194e367c_9783_4bf5_96d0_9ad597d48d9a
:EMMO_194e367c_9783_4bf5_96d0_9ad597d48d9a rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org.org/emmo#EMMO_1a40459e_10d8_49b3_bb8c_c3595fb1d0bb> ;
skos:prefLabel "Dataset"@en ;
:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Encoded data made of more than one datum."@en .
### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_50d6236a_7667_4883_8ae1_9bb5d190423a
:EMMO_50d6236a_7667_4883_8ae1_9bb5d190423a rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org.org/emmo#EMMO_1a40459e_10d8_49b3_bb8c_c3595fb1d0bb> ;
skos:example "A character, a bit, a song in a CD."@en ;
skos:prefLabel "Datum"@en ;
:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A self-consistent encoded data entity."@en .
### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_6fa1feac_c388_44cc_a721_283499d5addc
:EMMO_6fa1feac_c388_44cc_a721_283499d5addc rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org.org/emmo#EMMO_1e1cfc11_aa1a_44d4_a8d0_31e26deb2d19> ;
skos:prefLabel "QuantumData"@en ;
:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Data that are expressed through quantum mechanical principles, and that can have several values / be in several states in the same place at the same time (quantum superposition), each of them with a certain probability."@en .
### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_888a5dea_3b7d_4dc0_93f2_d4e345a1f903
:EMMO_888a5dea_3b7d_4dc0_93f2_d4e345a1f903 rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org.org/emmo#EMMO_f0fec2df_41f0_4412_b28a_592858c065f0> ;
skos:prefLabel "NumericalData"@en ;
:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Data that can be decoded under a quantitative schema and also associated with a graphical number symbols."@en .
### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_ac1a05c5_0c17_4387_bac0_683f2a86f3ed
:EMMO_ac1a05c5_0c17_4387_bac0_683f2a86f3ed rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org.org/emmo#EMMO_f0fec2df_41f0_4412_b28a_592858c065f0> ;
skos:prefLabel "NonNumericalData"@en ;
:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Data that are non-quantitatively interpreted (e.g., qualitative data, types)."@en .
### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_be8592a7_68d1_4a06_ad23_82f2b56ef926
:EMMO_be8592a7_68d1_4a06_ad23_82f2b56ef926 rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org.org/emmo#EMMO_c66ad523_3937_485e_91bb_ad488ddb373f> ;
skos:example "A text is a collection of discrete symbols. A compact disc is designed to host discrete states in the form of pits and lands."@en ;
skos:prefLabel "DiscreteData"@en ;
:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Data whose variations are decoded according to a discrete schema."@en ;
:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """A discrete schema may be based on a continuum material basis that is filtered according to its variations. For example, a continuous voltage based signal can be considered 1 or 0 according to some threshold.
Discrete does not mean that the material basis is discrete, but that the data are encoded according to such step-based rules."""@en .
### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_ed257e78_8b59_44c3_9d61_06c261184f55
:EMMO_ed257e78_8b59_44c3_9d61_06c261184f55 rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:subClassOf <https://w3id.org.org/emmo#EMMO_1e1cfc11_aa1a_44d4_a8d0_31e26deb2d19> ;
skos:prefLabel "ClassicalData"@en ;
:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Data that are expressed through classical physics mechanisms, having one value and one state, and being in the same place at the same time."@en .
### Generated by the OWL API (version 4.5.29.2024-05-13T12:11:03Z) https://github.com/owlcs/owlapi