@prefix : . @prefix owl: . @prefix rdf: . @prefix xml: . @prefix xsd: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix skos: . @prefix dcterms: . @base . rdf:type owl:Ontology ; owl:versionIRI ; owl:imports , , . ################################################################# # Object Properties ################################################################# ### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_514212c4_9861_47c2_8d4e_be1c65e06665 :EMMO_514212c4_9861_47c2_8d4e_be1c65e06665 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_c4bace1d_4db0_4cd3_87e9_18122bae2840 ; rdfs:domain :EMMO_508f7b78_b67a_4cbf_bab0_a5afd5eb0134 ; rdfs:range :EMMO_54c79761_da7d_4afe_8412_01128daa9f4d ; skos:prefLabel "hasConformityAssessmentOutput"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_6c80982e_2e8e_42b3_a8e6_22b0a3562811 :EMMO_6c80982e_2e8e_42b3_a8e6_22b0a3562811 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_ae2d1a96_bfa1_409a_a7d2_03d69e8a125a ; skos:prefLabel "hasCAPartecipant"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_8f7c8bb2_f062_4459_9470_d11f0544fcb5 :EMMO_8f7c8bb2_f062_4459_9470_d11f0544fcb5 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :EMMO_7aa150c8_a726_4494_bbef_2232ab58549b ; rdfs:range :EMMO_508f7b78_b67a_4cbf_bab0_a5afd5eb0134 ; skos:prefLabel "hasFailed"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_a1c42ede_86d9_470e_9bd7_3a2aee88b303 :EMMO_a1c42ede_86d9_470e_9bd7_3a2aee88b303 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :EMMO_bc5adc6b_2dce_4735_8306_e121b83d5027 ; rdfs:range :EMMO_f41e958d_a115_442f_8766_8a280444b0ec ; skos:prefLabel "hasValue"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_b2c0800b_5e4c_4bcc_821a_2016a54abef4 :EMMO_b2c0800b_5e4c_4bcc_821a_2016a54abef4 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :EMMO_2480b72b_db8d_460f_9a5f_c2912f979046 ; rdfs:range :EMMO_57301187_137f_4103_a875_79a97e566ba7 ; skos:prefLabel "hasCARoleof"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_cc677576_5bf4_4f11_9da4_f52556545320 :EMMO_cc677576_5bf4_4f11_9da4_f52556545320 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 ; rdfs:domain :EMMO_7aa150c8_a726_4494_bbef_2232ab58549b ; rdfs:range :EMMO_54c79761_da7d_4afe_8412_01128daa9f4d ; skos:prefLabel "hasConformityAssessmentResult"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_f5db71b9_af79_4562_91dd_cfbbbdb78b48 :EMMO_f5db71b9_af79_4562_91dd_cfbbbdb78b48 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty ; rdfs:domain :EMMO_7aa150c8_a726_4494_bbef_2232ab58549b ; rdfs:range :EMMO_508f7b78_b67a_4cbf_bab0_a5afd5eb0134 ; skos:prefLabel "hasPassed"@en . ################################################################# # Data properties ################################################################# ### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_1bcdca9b_453c_418a_9752_4dcb69f6fe0d :EMMO_1bcdca9b_453c_418a_9752_4dcb69f6fe0d rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topDataProperty ; rdfs:domain :EMMO_f41e958d_a115_442f_8766_8a280444b0ec ; rdfs:range owl:real ; skos:prefLabel "hasDataQualityValue"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_2f8910ca_8dbd_4537_8cbc_8d8914d279b5 :EMMO_2f8910ca_8dbd_4537_8cbc_8d8914d279b5 rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topDataProperty ; rdfs:domain :EMMO_0718ca88_f15d_4f69_85e2_28fb5f43c9af ; rdfs:range xsd:boolean ; skos:prefLabel "hasBooleanAttribute"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_65ed281c_5dfa_4de8_b89b_cb66d2bafdcd :EMMO_65ed281c_5dfa_4de8_b89b_cb66d2bafdcd rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topDataProperty ; rdfs:domain :EMMO_bc5adc6b_2dce_4735_8306_e121b83d5027 ; rdfs:range xsd:string ; skos:prefLabel "hasQualityDegree"@en . ################################################################# # Classes ################################################################# ### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_0077e933_10c4_4030_ac9a_37a03cc8b41f :EMMO_0077e933_10c4_4030_ac9a_37a03cc8b41f rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_d8d2144e_5c8d_455d_a643_5caf4d8d9df8 ; skos:prefLabel "ConformityAssessmentLanguage"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_0718ca88_f15d_4f69_85e2_28fb5f43c9af :EMMO_0718ca88_f15d_4f69_85e2_28fb5f43c9af rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_54c79761_da7d_4afe_8412_01128daa9f4d ; :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The Test Result Unit is the simplest output of the semiotic process of testing. It can present itself in two opposing forms that can be numeric value or charcacter." ; skos:example "PASS, FAILED" , "YES,NOT" ; :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Result of an asserion Test" ; skos:altLabel "AssertionResult" ; skos:prefLabel "TestResultUnit"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_08fb109f_95df_4daa_845d_9884b1700c0a :EMMO_08fb109f_95df_4daa_845d_9884b1700c0a rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_0718ca88_f15d_4f69_85e2_28fb5f43c9af ; rdfs:comment "negative answer to boolean question." , "non-fulfilment of a requirement" ; skos:prefLabel "NonConformity"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_08fb109f_95df_4daa_845d_9884b1700c0a ; owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; owl:annotatedTarget "non-fulfilment of a requirement" ; rdfs:seeAlso "[SOURCE: ISO 9000]" ] . ### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_1d4d1a1a_1366_4d2f_82b1_55fd27de14e1 :EMMO_1d4d1a1a_1366_4d2f_82b1_55fd27de14e1 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_551f93c7_7e76_4994_8293_fe2c8ebda450 ; rdfs:comment """first stage of testing before a product is considered ready for commercial or operational use cf. beta testing Note 1 to entry: often performed only by users within the organization developing the software""" ; skos:prefLabel "AlphaTesting"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_1d4d1a1a_1366_4d2f_82b1_55fd27de14e1 ; owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; owl:annotatedTarget """first stage of testing before a product is considered ready for commercial or operational use cf. beta testing Note 1 to entry: often performed only by users within the organization developing the software""" ; rdfs:seeAlso "ISO/IEC/IEEE 24765:2017(en)," ] . ### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_1dffa295_1a9c_4a11_8827_019c179375f4 :EMMO_1dffa295_1a9c_4a11_8827_019c179375f4 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_57301187_137f_4103_a875_79a97e566ba7 ; skos:prefLabel "CAObserver"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_321eb37b_e9d7_4319_bf43_8981ee2d2e43 :EMMO_321eb37b_e9d7_4319_bf43_8981ee2d2e43 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_551f93c7_7e76_4994_8293_fe2c8ebda450 ; rdfs:comment """second stage of testing when a product is in limited production use cf. alpha testing Note 1 to entry: often performed at a customer site""" ; skos:prefLabel "BetaTesting"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_321eb37b_e9d7_4319_bf43_8981ee2d2e43 ; owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; owl:annotatedTarget """second stage of testing when a product is in limited production use cf. alpha testing Note 1 to entry: often performed at a customer site""" ; rdfs:seeAlso "ISO/IEC/IEEE 24765:2017(en), 3.371" ] . ### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_354e79ba_13d8_44d4_a2b8_e113370275ad :EMMO_354e79ba_13d8_44d4_a2b8_e113370275ad rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf :EMMO_ae2d1a96_bfa1_409a_a7d2_03d69e8a125a ] ; owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_508f7b78_b67a_4cbf_bab0_a5afd5eb0134 ] ; :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """organization or individual that carries out an experiment or measurement, funded by a payer (3.11), and producing a data set Note 1 to entry: In the research domain producer is typically a researcher, in the commercial domain the producer can be a contract laboratory.""" , """producer creator or provider of a tool (3.17), including anyone who modifies or customises a tool Note 1 to entry: The person(s) or organization(s) responsible for the creation or maintenance of a tool or customisation of a tool is the producer. Note 2 to entry: Providing scripts to automate common functions modifies or customises a tool.""" ; skos:prefLabel "CAProducer"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_354e79ba_13d8_44d4_a2b8_e113370275ad ; owl:annotatedProperty :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f ; owl:annotatedTarget """organization or individual that carries out an experiment or measurement, funded by a payer (3.11), and producing a data set Note 1 to entry: In the research domain producer is typically a researcher, in the commercial domain the producer can be a contract laboratory.""" ; rdfs:seeAlso "ISO/TR 3985:2021(en), 3.5" ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_354e79ba_13d8_44d4_a2b8_e113370275ad ; owl:annotatedProperty :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f ; owl:annotatedTarget """producer creator or provider of a tool (3.17), including anyone who modifies or customises a tool Note 1 to entry: The person(s) or organization(s) responsible for the creation or maintenance of a tool or customisation of a tool is the producer. Note 2 to entry: Providing scripts to automate common functions modifies or customises a tool.""" ; rdfs:seeAlso "ISO/IEC 27041:2015(en), 3.13" ] . ### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_3ec60cca_870d_4e47_8efd_7c2f3a995d4c :EMMO_3ec60cca_870d_4e47_8efd_7c2f3a995d4c rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_87d19dcd_9fdb_4d89_b168_894e2490b46d ; :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "progressive linking and testing of programs or modules in order to ensure their proper functioning in the complete system" ; skos:prefLabel "IntegrationTest"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_3ec60cca_870d_4e47_8efd_7c2f3a995d4c ; owl:annotatedProperty :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ; owl:annotatedTarget "progressive linking and testing of programs or modules in order to ensure their proper functioning in the complete system" ; rdfs:seeAlso "[SOURCE:ISO-IEC-2382-20 * 1990 * * * ]" ] . ### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_3ecefbaf_f06b_4ea3_9e50_a798cf25a879 :EMMO_3ecefbaf_f06b_4ea3_9e50_a798cf25a879 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_508f7b78_b67a_4cbf_bab0_a5afd5eb0134 ; :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 """A Validation is a process where the interpreter attributes a sign, specifically a property, to the end product or to a product in its final stages of realisation, following test procedures, or on the basis of certain criteria. It can been done on a first end unit produced, but also on a prototype of the product. The interpreter can be either producer or the customer.(If the interpreters are the producers, they conduct the process simulating the use conditions of the end product so they are estimators, if the use conditions are real they are observers). If the interpreters are the customers, they are observers. The validaton process can be executed both on products and data. The Validation may require the cooperation of the two interpreter, making a comparison between the two processes of determination done by the customer and by the producer.""" ; :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Answer to the question \"Am I doing the right thing?\"" , "The process of evaluating a system or component during or at the end of the development process to determine whether it satisfies specified requirements" , "The process of evaluating a system or component during or at the end of the development process to determine whether it satisfies specified requirements. (B) The process of providing evidence that the system, software, or hardware and its associated products satisfy requirements allocated to it at the end of each life cycle activity, solve the right problem (e.g., correctly model physical laws, implement business rules, and use the proper system assumptions), and satisfy intended use and user needs." , """confirmation, through the provision of objective evidence (3.8.3), that the requirements (3.6.4) for a specific intended use or application have been fulfilled Note 1 to entry: The objective evidence needed for a validation is the result of a test (3.11.8) or other form of determination (3.11.1) such as performing alternative calculations or reviewing documents (3.8.5). Note 2 to entry: The word “validated” is used to designate the corresponding status. Note 3 to entry: The use conditions for validation can be real or simulated.""" ; skos:prefLabel "Validation"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_3ecefbaf_f06b_4ea3_9e50_a798cf25a879 ; owl:annotatedProperty :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of evaluating a system or component during or at the end of the development process to determine whether it satisfies specified requirements" ; rdfs:seeAlso "IEEE 610 (STANDARD COMPUTER DICTIONARY)" ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_3ecefbaf_f06b_4ea3_9e50_a798cf25a879 ; owl:annotatedProperty :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of evaluating a system or component during or at the end of the development process to determine whether it satisfies specified requirements. (B) The process of providing evidence that the system, software, or hardware and its associated products satisfy requirements allocated to it at the end of each life cycle activity, solve the right problem (e.g., correctly model physical laws, implement business rules, and use the proper system assumptions), and satisfy intended use and user needs." ; rdfs:seeAlso "1012-1016 IEEE (Standard for System, Software, and Hardware --Verification and Validation)" ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_3ecefbaf_f06b_4ea3_9e50_a798cf25a879 ; owl:annotatedProperty :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f ; owl:annotatedTarget """confirmation, through the provision of objective evidence (3.8.3), that the requirements (3.6.4) for a specific intended use or application have been fulfilled Note 1 to entry: The objective evidence needed for a validation is the result of a test (3.11.8) or other form of determination (3.11.1) such as performing alternative calculations or reviewing documents (3.8.5). Note 2 to entry: The word “validated” is used to designate the corresponding status. Note 3 to entry: The use conditions for validation can be real or simulated.""" ; rdfs:seeAlso "ISO 9000: 2015 (Quality system management)" ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_3ecefbaf_f06b_4ea3_9e50_a798cf25a879 ; owl:annotatedProperty :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f ; owl:annotatedTarget "Answer to the question \"Am I doing the right thing?\"" ; rdfs:seeAlso "https://www.plutora.com/blog/verification-vs-validation" ] . ### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_433eac85_e5ae_4a88_8fd5_27299d76c8c7 :EMMO_433eac85_e5ae_4a88_8fd5_27299d76c8c7 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_3b19eab4_79be_4b02_bdaf_ecf1f0067a68 , :EMMO_508f7b78_b67a_4cbf_bab0_a5afd5eb0134 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :EMMO_dc57d998_23db_4d8e_b2cd_f346b195b846 ; owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_1dffa295_1a9c_4a11_8827_019c179375f4 ] ; :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 """A Verification is a process where the interpreter attributes a sign, specifically a property, to the way the product is made following test procedures, depending on the fulfillment of specified requirements. The interpreter is the producer. The Verification can be executed either on the entire process or on parts of it.( e in qualsiasi momento) The Verification can be executed during the initial stages of the product realisation, or during the final stages of that.""" ; :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """Confirmation, through the provision of objective evidence (3.8.3), that specified requirements (3.6.4) have been fulfilled. NOTE 1 : The objective evidence needed for a verification can be the result of an inspection (3.11.7) or of other forms of determination (3.11.1) such as performing alternative calculations or reviewing documents (3.8.5). Note 2 to entry: The activities carried out for verification are sometimes called a qualification process (3.4.1). Note 3 to entry: The word “verified” is used to designate the corresponding status.""" , "The process of evaluating a system or component to determine whether the products of a given development phase satisfy the conditions imposed at the start of that phase." , "The process of evaluating a system or component to determine whether the products of a given development phase satisfy the conditions imposed at the start of that phase. (B) The process of providing objective evidence that the system, software, or hardware and its associated products conform to requirements (e.g., for correctness, completeness, consistency, and accuracy) for all life cycle activities during each life cycle process (acquisition, supply, development, operation, and maintenance); satisfy standards, practices, and conventions during life cycle processes; and successfully complete each life cycle activity and satisfy all the criteria for initiating succeeding life cycle activities. Verification of interim work products is essential for proper understanding and assessment of the life cycle phase product(s)." , "Verification is a strictly paper-based exercise. It begins by acquiring all design inputs: characteristics, government and industry standards, knowledge gained from previous projects, and any other information required for proper operation. Once you have these requirements, you compare them with the outputs of your design: schematics, assembly instructions, test instructions and electronic design files." , "it answers to the question \"Am I doing the thing right?\"" ; skos:prefLabel "Verification"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_433eac85_e5ae_4a88_8fd5_27299d76c8c7 ; owl:annotatedProperty :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f ; owl:annotatedTarget """Confirmation, through the provision of objective evidence (3.8.3), that specified requirements (3.6.4) have been fulfilled. NOTE 1 : The objective evidence needed for a verification can be the result of an inspection (3.11.7) or of other forms of determination (3.11.1) such as performing alternative calculations or reviewing documents (3.8.5). Note 2 to entry: The activities carried out for verification are sometimes called a qualification process (3.4.1). Note 3 to entry: The word “verified” is used to designate the corresponding status.""" ; rdfs:seeAlso "ISO 9000: 2015 (Quality system management)" ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_433eac85_e5ae_4a88_8fd5_27299d76c8c7 ; owl:annotatedProperty :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of evaluating a system or component to determine whether the products of a given development phase satisfy the conditions imposed at the start of that phase." ; rdfs:seeAlso "IEEE 610 (STANDARD COMPUTER DICTIONARY)" ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_433eac85_e5ae_4a88_8fd5_27299d76c8c7 ; owl:annotatedProperty :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f ; owl:annotatedTarget "The process of evaluating a system or component to determine whether the products of a given development phase satisfy the conditions imposed at the start of that phase. (B) The process of providing objective evidence that the system, software, or hardware and its associated products conform to requirements (e.g., for correctness, completeness, consistency, and accuracy) for all life cycle activities during each life cycle process (acquisition, supply, development, operation, and maintenance); satisfy standards, practices, and conventions during life cycle processes; and successfully complete each life cycle activity and satisfy all the criteria for initiating succeeding life cycle activities. Verification of interim work products is essential for proper understanding and assessment of the life cycle phase product(s)." ; rdfs:seeAlso "1012-1016 IEEE (Standard for System, Software, and Hardware --Verification and Validation)" ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_433eac85_e5ae_4a88_8fd5_27299d76c8c7 ; owl:annotatedProperty :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f ; owl:annotatedTarget "Verification is a strictly paper-based exercise. It begins by acquiring all design inputs: characteristics, government and industry standards, knowledge gained from previous projects, and any other information required for proper operation. Once you have these requirements, you compare them with the outputs of your design: schematics, assembly instructions, test instructions and electronic design files." ; rdfs:seeAlso "https://advisera.com/9001academy/it/knowledgebase/verifica-vs-validazione-della-progettazione-nella-iso9001/" ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_433eac85_e5ae_4a88_8fd5_27299d76c8c7 ; owl:annotatedProperty :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f ; owl:annotatedTarget "it answers to the question \"Am I doing the thing right?\"" ; rdfs:seeAlso "https://www.plutora.com/blog/verification-vs-validation" ] . ### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_508f7b78_b67a_4cbf_bab0_a5afd5eb0134 :EMMO_508f7b78_b67a_4cbf_bab0_a5afd5eb0134 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_10a5fd39_06aa_4648_9e70_f962a9cb2069 , :EMMO_472a0ca2_58bf_4618_b561_6fe68bd9fd49 , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty :EMMO_dc57d998_23db_4d8e_b2cd_f346b195b846 ; owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_63f95f1f_8b6f_433c_88b9_a14b63b43f2f ] ; :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A Conformity assessment is a process where the interpreter attributes a sign, specifically a property, to a process or a product, considering the fullfillment or not fullfillment of requiremnts estimated or defined." ; :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "any activity concerned with determining directly or indirectly that relevant requirements are fulfilled" , "confirmation through the provision of objective evidence (3.4.32), that specified requirements (3.1.15) have been fulfilled" , "demonstration that specified requirements relating to a product, process, system, person or body are fulfilled" ; rdfs:comment """Boolean query Note 1 to entry: An assertion test \"succeeds\" or \"fails\".""" ; skos:altLabel "AssertionTesting" ; skos:prefLabel "ConformityAssessment"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_508f7b78_b67a_4cbf_bab0_a5afd5eb0134 ; owl:annotatedProperty :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f ; owl:annotatedTarget "any activity concerned with determining directly or indirectly that relevant requirements are fulfilled" ; rdfs:seeAlso "ISO/IEC 20944-1:2013(en), 3.1.8.2" ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_508f7b78_b67a_4cbf_bab0_a5afd5eb0134 ; owl:annotatedProperty :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f ; owl:annotatedTarget "demonstration that specified requirements relating to a product, process, system, person or body are fulfilled" ; rdfs:seeAlso "[SOURCE:ISO/IEC 17000:2004, 2.1]" ] . ### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_54c79761_da7d_4afe_8412_01128daa9f4d :EMMO_54c79761_da7d_4afe_8412_01128daa9f4d rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_b7bcff25_ffc3_474e_9ab5_01b1664bd4ba ; :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "conclusion on the base of all conformities and non-conformities of the test item during an activity of testing. It can be qualitative or quantitative." ; rdfs:comment "Information generated during test execution and made available to an open system." , "median quantitative value of three repetitions of the same test" , """test result Output of a test case.""" , "test result on the basis of which conclusions can be drawn about engine technical condition, suitable for its reliability or quality analysis" ; skos:altLabel "ConclusiveTestResult" ; skos:prefLabel "TestResult"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_54c79761_da7d_4afe_8412_01128daa9f4d ; owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; owl:annotatedTarget "Information generated during test execution and made available to an open system." ; rdfs:seeAlso "ISO/IEC 10164-12:1994" ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_54c79761_da7d_4afe_8412_01128daa9f4d ; owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; owl:annotatedTarget "median quantitative value of three repetitions of the same test" ; rdfs:seeAlso "ISO 13993:2019(en)" ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_54c79761_da7d_4afe_8412_01128daa9f4d ; owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; owl:annotatedTarget """test result Output of a test case.""" ; rdfs:seeAlso "ISO/IEC 10641:1993(en), 3.31" ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_54c79761_da7d_4afe_8412_01128daa9f4d ; owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; owl:annotatedTarget "test result on the basis of which conclusions can be drawn about engine technical condition, suitable for its reliability or quality analysis" ; rdfs:seeAlso "ISO 17540:2016(en), 2.38.1" ] . ### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_551f93c7_7e76_4994_8293_fe2c8ebda450 :EMMO_551f93c7_7e76_4994_8293_fe2c8ebda450 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_78807d14_82c4_44e6_867c_142b338c27d1 ; rdfs:comment "evaluation that involves representative users performing specific tasks with the system to enable the measurement of efficiency, effectiveness, and/or user satisfaction" ; skos:prefLabel "UsabilityTesting"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_551f93c7_7e76_4994_8293_fe2c8ebda450 ; owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; owl:annotatedTarget "evaluation that involves representative users performing specific tasks with the system to enable the measurement of efficiency, effectiveness, and/or user satisfaction" ; rdfs:seeAlso "ISO/IEC TR 25060:2010(en), 2.17" ] . ### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_55700226_edfa_44f3_960b_eae91e498aab :EMMO_55700226_edfa_44f3_960b_eae91e498aab rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_972a6b9c_6dbc_4e60_8953_1dd54946005c ; :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """consumer individual member of the general public purchasing or using goods, property or services for private purposes""" ; skos:prefLabel "Consumer"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_55700226_edfa_44f3_960b_eae91e498aab ; owl:annotatedProperty :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f ; owl:annotatedTarget """consumer individual member of the general public purchasing or using goods, property or services for private purposes""" ; rdfs:seeAlso "ISO 14025:2006(en), 3.16" ] . ### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_57301187_137f_4103_a875_79a97e566ba7 :EMMO_57301187_137f_4103_a875_79a97e566ba7 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_1b52ee70_121e_4d8d_8419_3f97cd0bd89c ; :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A CADeterminer is who performs the Conformity assessment, determining if the TestItem fulfilles the requirements claimed." ; skos:example "Customer, Consumer, Producer, Experts, Agent" ; :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """body that performs conformity assessment activities and that can be the object of accreditation (3.1) Note 1 to entry: Whenever the term “conformity assessment body” is used in the text, it applies to both the applicant and accredited conformity assessment bodies, unless otherwise specified. [SOURCE: ISO/IEC 17000:2004, 2.5, modified — The words “and that can be the object of accreditation” have been added to the definition and the Note to entry has been added.]""" ; skos:altLabel "ConformityAssessmentBody" ; skos:prefLabel "CADeterminer"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_57301187_137f_4103_a875_79a97e566ba7 ; owl:annotatedProperty :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f ; owl:annotatedTarget """body that performs conformity assessment activities and that can be the object of accreditation (3.1) Note 1 to entry: Whenever the term “conformity assessment body” is used in the text, it applies to both the applicant and accredited conformity assessment bodies, unless otherwise specified. [SOURCE: ISO/IEC 17000:2004, 2.5, modified — The words “and that can be the object of accreditation” have been added to the definition and the Note to entry has been added.]""" ; rdfs:seeAlso "ISO/IEC 17011:2017(en), 3.4" ] . ### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_5f2f0d99_c958_489c_a373_522eb07c5f40 :EMMO_5f2f0d99_c958_489c_a373_522eb07c5f40 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_433eac85_e5ae_4a88_8fd5_27299d76c8c7 ; :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "inspection, test or examination to ensure that materials, products or services conform to specified requirements" ; skos:altLabel "QualityControl" ; skos:prefLabel "ProductVerification"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_5f2f0d99_c958_489c_a373_522eb07c5f40 ; owl:annotatedProperty :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ; owl:annotatedTarget "inspection, test or examination to ensure that materials, products or services conform to specified requirements" ; rdfs:seeAlso "ISO 13628-10:2005" ] . ### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_63f95f1f_8b6f_433c_88b9_a14b63b43f2f :EMMO_63f95f1f_8b6f_433c_88b9_a14b63b43f2f rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf :EMMO_ae2d1a96_bfa1_409a_a7d2_03d69e8a125a ] ; owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_508f7b78_b67a_4cbf_bab0_a5afd5eb0134 ] ; :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The CAClaimer, in a Conformity Assessment, is the one who commissions the target to be achieved and against which the comparison with the test item is made, prior to awarding the Test Result." ; skos:example "Stakeholder, Company, Market" ; :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "individual, organization, department or division, internal or external, that requests or commissions a research project" ; skos:altLabel "ConformityAssessmentBody" ; skos:prefLabel "CAClaimer"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_63f95f1f_8b6f_433c_88b9_a14b63b43f2f ; owl:annotatedProperty :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f ; owl:annotatedTarget "individual, organization, department or division, internal or external, that requests or commissions a research project" ; rdfs:seeAlso "ISO 19731:2017(en), 3.8" ] . ### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_78807d14_82c4_44e6_867c_142b338c27d1 :EMMO_78807d14_82c4_44e6_867c_142b338c27d1 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_e4ece4ad_41fc_4af5_9014_1afdbf722436 ; :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The software Validation is a validation process where the interprer can be the program or a human." ; skos:prefLabel "SoftwareValidation"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_7aa150c8_a726_4494_bbef_2232ab58549b :EMMO_7aa150c8_a726_4494_bbef_2232ab58549b rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_c9805ac9_a943_4be4_ac4b_6da64ba36c73 ; :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The Test Item is an object whose conformity with the required objectives is assessed." ; rdfs:seeAlso "work product to be tested" ; skos:prefLabel "TestItem"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_7aa150c8_a726_4494_bbef_2232ab58549b ; owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:seeAlso ; owl:annotatedTarget "work product to be tested" ; rdfs:seeAlso "ISO/IEC/IEEE 29119-4:2021(en), 3.52" ] . ### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_87d19dcd_9fdb_4d89_b168_894e2490b46d :EMMO_87d19dcd_9fdb_4d89_b168_894e2490b46d rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_5f2f0d99_c958_489c_a373_522eb07c5f40 ; :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 """testing that takes into account the internal mechanism of a system or component cf. functional testing (1), structure-based testing Note 1 to entry: Types include branch testing, path testing, statement testing.""" ; skos:example "WhiteBoxTesting" ; skos:altLabel "StructureTesting" ; skos:prefLabel "SoftwareVerification"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_87d19dcd_9fdb_4d89_b168_894e2490b46d ; owl:annotatedProperty :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ; owl:annotatedTarget """testing that takes into account the internal mechanism of a system or component cf. functional testing (1), structure-based testing Note 1 to entry: Types include branch testing, path testing, statement testing.""" ; rdfs:seeAlso "ISO/IEC/IEEE 24765:2017" ] . ### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_886b5675_5339_45b4_bcf3_7be7f70d93fe :EMMO_886b5675_5339_45b4_bcf3_7be7f70d93fe rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_87d19dcd_9fdb_4d89_b168_894e2490b46d ; :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "In software engineering, unit testing, unit test[1] or unit testing refers to the activity of testing individual units of a piece of software. A unit is normally understood to be the smallest component of a programme with autonomous operation; depending on the programming paradigm or programming language, this may correspond, for example, to a single function in procedural programming, or a single class or method in object-oriented programming." ; :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """test of individual programs or modules in order to ensure that there are no analysis or programming errors Note 1 to entry: unit test: term and definition standardized by ISO/IEC [ISO/IEC 2382-20:1990]. Note 2 to entry: 20.05.05 (2382)""" ; skos:altLabel "UnitTesting" ; skos:prefLabel "UnitTest"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_886b5675_5339_45b4_bcf3_7be7f70d93fe ; owl:annotatedProperty :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f ; owl:annotatedTarget """test of individual programs or modules in order to ensure that there are no analysis or programming errors Note 1 to entry: unit test: term and definition standardized by ISO/IEC [ISO/IEC 2382-20:1990]. Note 2 to entry: 20.05.05 (2382)""" ; rdfs:seeAlso "[SOURCE:ISO-IEC-2382-20 * 1990 * * * ]" ] . ### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_8d954278_8789_4e8f_84a1_a35a04af4e0c :EMMO_8d954278_8789_4e8f_84a1_a35a04af4e0c rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf :EMMO_ae2d1a96_bfa1_409a_a7d2_03d69e8a125a ] ; owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_508f7b78_b67a_4cbf_bab0_a5afd5eb0134 ] ; :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Client is individual, organization, department or division, internal or external, that requests or commissions an objective to be realised, that is called claim" ; :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "individual, organization, department or division, internal or external, that requests or commissions a research project" ; skos:prefLabel "CAClient"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_8d954278_8789_4e8f_84a1_a35a04af4e0c ; owl:annotatedProperty :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f ; owl:annotatedTarget "individual, organization, department or division, internal or external, that requests or commissions a research project" ; rdfs:seeAlso "ISO 19731:2017(en), 3.8" ] . ### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_972a6b9c_6dbc_4e60_8953_1dd54946005c :EMMO_972a6b9c_6dbc_4e60_8953_1dd54946005c rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf :EMMO_ae2d1a96_bfa1_409a_a7d2_03d69e8a125a ] ; owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_508f7b78_b67a_4cbf_bab0_a5afd5eb0134 ] ; :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "user is organization or person that purchases or otherwise acquires fasteners and installs them for purposes of assembly or overhaul and maintenance" ; skos:prefLabel "CAUser"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_972a6b9c_6dbc_4e60_8953_1dd54946005c ; owl:annotatedProperty :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f ; owl:annotatedTarget "user is organization or person that purchases or otherwise acquires fasteners and installs them for purposes of assembly or overhaul and maintenance" ; rdfs:seeAlso "ISO 16426:2002(en), 3.23" ] . ### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_a1e306e9_cabf_4fcb_84bb_21fc95c8df2c :EMMO_a1e306e9_cabf_4fcb_84bb_21fc95c8df2c rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_972a6b9c_6dbc_4e60_8953_1dd54946005c ; :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """organization or person that receives a product Note 1 to entry: The customer may be the user or a distributor.""" ; skos:prefLabel "Customer"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_a1e306e9_cabf_4fcb_84bb_21fc95c8df2c ; owl:annotatedProperty :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f ; owl:annotatedTarget """organization or person that receives a product Note 1 to entry: The customer may be the user or a distributor.""" ; rdfs:seeAlso "ISO 9000" ] . ### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_b5215e42_33fb_4bdd_917b_6f6f36b14755 :EMMO_b5215e42_33fb_4bdd_917b_6f6f36b14755 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_78807d14_82c4_44e6_867c_142b338c27d1 ; rdfs:comment "test to prove to the customer that the device meets certain conditions of its specification" ; skos:prefLabel "AcceptanceTesting"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_b5215e42_33fb_4bdd_917b_6f6f36b14755 ; owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; owl:annotatedTarget "test to prove to the customer that the device meets certain conditions of its specification" ; rdfs:seeAlso "ISO 11462-1:2001" ] . ### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_bc5adc6b_2dce_4735_8306_e121b83d5027 :EMMO_bc5adc6b_2dce_4735_8306_e121b83d5027 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_54c79761_da7d_4afe_8412_01128daa9f4d ; :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Data Quality is a degree assigned to the Data on the base of how much they satisfy the requirements of user needs." ; rdfs:comment """DATA QUALITY set of features that concern the collection, analysis, persistence, dissemination, and usage of data EXAMPLE: Relevance, accuracy, timeliness, punctuality, accessibility, clarity, comparability, coherence""" , "degree to which the characteristics of data (4.5) satisfy stated and implied needs when used under specified conditions" ; skos:prefLabel "DataQuality"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_bc5adc6b_2dce_4735_8306_e121b83d5027 ; owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; owl:annotatedTarget """DATA QUALITY set of features that concern the collection, analysis, persistence, dissemination, and usage of data EXAMPLE: Relevance, accuracy, timeliness, punctuality, accessibility, clarity, comparability, coherence""" ; rdfs:seeAlso """SO 40180: 2017 Information technology —""" ] . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_bc5adc6b_2dce_4735_8306_e121b83d5027 ; owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; owl:annotatedTarget "degree to which the characteristics of data (4.5) satisfy stated and implied needs when used under specified conditions" ; rdfs:seeAlso """ISO/IEC 25024:2015(en) Systems and software engineering — Systems and software Quality Requirements and Evaluation (SQuaRE) — Measurement of data quality""" ] . ### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_ceeb909c_ca20_42f9_bb07_a9f81232b64c :EMMO_ceeb909c_ca20_42f9_bb07_a9f81232b64c rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_57301187_137f_4103_a875_79a97e566ba7 ; skos:prefLabel "CAEstimator"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_e4ece4ad_41fc_4af5_9014_1afdbf722436 :EMMO_e4ece4ad_41fc_4af5_9014_1afdbf722436 rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_3ecefbaf_f06b_4ea3_9e50_a798cf25a879 ; :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The Product Validation is a validation process that can be realise by a human interpreter."@en ; skos:prefLabel "ProductValidation"@en . ### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_eeebe42f_981f_4d84_83f8_72723b86036b :EMMO_eeebe42f_981f_4d84_83f8_72723b86036b rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_0718ca88_f15d_4f69_85e2_28fb5f43c9af ; rdfs:comment "fulfilment of a requirement" , "positive answer to boolean question." ; skos:altLabel "AssertionResult" ; skos:prefLabel "Conformity"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_eeebe42f_981f_4d84_83f8_72723b86036b ; owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; owl:annotatedTarget "fulfilment of a requirement" ; rdfs:seeAlso "ISO 14298:2021(en)" ] . ### https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_f41e958d_a115_442f_8766_8a280444b0ec :EMMO_f41e958d_a115_442f_8766_8a280444b0ec rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_0077e933_10c4_4030_ac9a_37a03cc8b41f ; rdfs:comment "variable to which a value is assigned as the result of measurement (4.27) of a data quality characteristic (4.12)" ; skos:prefLabel "DataQualityValue"@en . [ rdf:type owl:Axiom ; owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_f41e958d_a115_442f_8766_8a280444b0ec ; owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ; owl:annotatedTarget "variable to which a value is assigned as the result of measurement (4.27) of a data quality characteristic (4.12)" ; rdfs:seeAlso "ISO/IEC 25024:2015(en)" ] . ### Generated by the OWL API (version 4.5.9.2019-02-01T07:24:44Z) https://github.com/owlcs/owlapi