@prefix : <https://w3id.org/emmo#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix xml: <http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@base <https://w3id.org/emmo#> .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/disciplines/manufacturing> rdf:type owl:Ontology ;
                                                   owl:versionIRI <https://w3id.org/emmo/1.0.1/disciplines/manufacturing> ;
                                                   owl:imports <https://w3id.org/emmo/1.0.1/disciplines/materials> ,
                                                               <https://w3id.org/emmo/1.0.1/reference/agency> ;
                                                   dcterms:abstract "Describes manufacturing processes with engineered participants. The module also provides a root for engineered materials."@en ;
                                                   dcterms:creator <https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4065-9742> ,
                                                                   :AdhamHashibon ,
                                                                   :EmanueleGhedini ,
                                                                   :GerhardGoldbeck ,
                                                                   :JesperFriis ;
                                                   dcterms:license "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode" ;
                                                   dcterms:publisher <https://emmc.eu> ;
                                                   dcterms:title "Manufacturing"@en ;
                                                   rdfs:comment "The EMMO requires HermiT reasoner plugin in order to visualize all inferences and class hierarchy (ctrl+R hotkey in Protege)."@en ;
                                                   owl:versionInfo "1.0.1" ;
                                                   :EMMO_1246b120_abbe_4840_b0f8_3e4348b24a17 "emmo@emmc.eu" .

#################################################################
#    Object Properties
#################################################################

###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_0e86a108_9d4d_4582_8126_f0c527d81901
:EMMO_0e86a108_9d4d_4582_8126_f0c527d81901 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                                           rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_0ee9e6a2_9240_4b1d_ac9a_f72416c7dc70 ;
                                           rdfs:domain :EMMO_a4d66059_5dd3_4b90_b4cb_10960559441b ;
                                           rdfs:range :EMMO_86ca9b93_1183_4b65_81b8_c0fcd3bba5ad ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "hasManufacturedOutput"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_0ee9e6a2_9240_4b1d_ac9a_f72416c7dc70
:EMMO_0ee9e6a2_9240_4b1d_ac9a_f72416c7dc70 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                                           rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_c4bace1d_4db0_4cd3_87e9_18122bae2840 ;
                                           rdfs:range :EMMO_82fc8506_1f84_4add_9683_abea077bd1e3 ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "hasProductOutput"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_44d5f29a_6a9b_4f5d_9405_20ca553cd4d3
:EMMO_44d5f29a_6a9b_4f5d_9405_20ca553cd4d3 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                                           rdfs:subPropertyOf :EMMO_0ee9e6a2_9240_4b1d_ac9a_f72416c7dc70 ;
                                           rdfs:range :EMMO_127594de_4802_4ad6_b09d_d05b340394dd ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "hasServiceOutput"@en .


#################################################################
#    Classes
#################################################################

###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_00b85655_f20c_4e83_b90e_094e8ea7e48f
:EMMO_00b85655_f20c_4e83_b90e_094e8ea7e48f rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_82fc8506_1f84_4add_9683_abea077bd1e3 ;
                                           skos:altLabel "Product"@en ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "CommercialProduct"@en ;
                                           :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An product that is ready for commercialisation."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_00f2dc2d_2f64_468a_a77c_d70841b0b5f0
:EMMO_00f2dc2d_2f64_468a_a77c_d70841b0b5f0 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_fc859d37_408d_44b6_b345_a0ea0b65121e ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "PhotochemicalProcesses"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_01048432_3722_40a9_aa37_ea009da44272
:EMMO_01048432_3722_40a9_aa37_ea009da44272 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_6fba4018_24bd_450c_abc3_354e2c7809c9 ;
                                           rdfs:comment "Draw forming by drawing a workpiece through a tool opening that is narrowed in the drawing direction." ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "DrawForming"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_01048432_3722_40a9_aa37_ea009da44272 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "Draw forming by drawing a workpiece through a tool opening that is narrowed in the drawing direction." ;
   rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8584-2:2003-09"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_02122e58_e0b3_4274_bdd4_745f64a61645
:EMMO_02122e58_e0b3_4274_bdd4_745f64a61645 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_65a007dc_2550_46b0_b394_3346c67fbb69 ;
                                           skos:altLabel "IndustrialPlant"@en ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "Factory"@en ;
                                           :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A building or group of buildings where goods are manufactured or assembled."@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_02122e58_e0b3_4274_bdd4_745f64a61645 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "Factory"@en ;
   :EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Latin factor, from fact- ‘done’, from the verb facere (to do)."@en
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_0342678c_13ba_43d7_9cbd_df60967a0a45
:EMMO_0342678c_13ba_43d7_9cbd_df60967a0a45 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_03441eb3_d1fd_4906_b953_b83312d7589e ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "MicrowaveSintering"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_03441eb3_d1fd_4906_b953_b83312d7589e
:EMMO_03441eb3_d1fd_4906_b953_b83312d7589e rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_45fec702_54cb_4508_b47e_bdc581229e22 ;
                                           rdfs:seeAlso """ISO 3252:2019 Powder metallurgy
sintering: thermal treatment of a powder or compact, at a temperature below the melting point of the main constituent, for the purpose of increasing its strength by the metallurgical bonding of its particles"""@en ,
                                                        """ISO/ASTM TR 52906:2022 Additive manufacturing
sintering: process of heating a powder metal compact to increase density and/or improve mechanical properties via solid state diffusion"""@en ,
                                                        "https://www.twi-global.com/technical-knowledge/faqs/what-is-sintering"@en ;
                                           skos:altLabel "Sintern" ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "Sintering"@en ;
                                           :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Sintering is the process of forming a solid mass of material through heat and pressure without melting to the point of liquefaction. This process involves the atoms in materials diffusing across the particle boundaries and fusing together into one piece."@en ;
                                           :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """Sintering occurs naturally in mineral deposits, and is used as a manufacturing process for materials including ceramics, metals and plastics.
Because the sintering temperature doesn’t reach the materials’ melting point, it is often used for materials with high melting points, such as molybdenum and tungsten."""@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_03441eb3_d1fd_4906_b953_b83312d7589e ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:seeAlso ;
   owl:annotatedTarget """ISO 3252:2019 Powder metallurgy
sintering: thermal treatment of a powder or compact, at a temperature below the melting point of the main constituent, for the purpose of increasing its strength by the metallurgical bonding of its particles"""@en ;
   rdfs:isDefinedBy "https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:3252:ed-5:v1:en:term:3.3.60"^^xsd:anyURI
 ] .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_03441eb3_d1fd_4906_b953_b83312d7589e ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:seeAlso ;
   owl:annotatedTarget """ISO/ASTM TR 52906:2022 Additive manufacturing
sintering: process of heating a powder metal compact to increase density and/or improve mechanical properties via solid state diffusion"""@en ;
   rdfs:isDefinedBy "https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso-astm:tr:52906:ed-1:v1:en:term:3.9"^^xsd:anyURI
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_03eb9b46_8ff0_4fcd_b1a0_73f65ae7434e
:EMMO_03eb9b46_8ff0_4fcd_b1a0_73f65ae7434e rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_45fec702_54cb_4508_b47e_bdc581229e22 ;
                                           skos:altLabel "GenerativeManufacturing"@en ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "AdditiveManufacturing"@en ;
                                           :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "process of joining materials to make parts from 3D model data, usually layer upon layer, as opposed to subtractive manufacturing (3.1.29) and formative manufacturing methodologies," .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_03eb9b46_8ff0_4fcd_b1a0_73f65ae7434e ;
   owl:annotatedProperty :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "process of joining materials to make parts from 3D model data, usually layer upon layer, as opposed to subtractive manufacturing (3.1.29) and formative manufacturing methodologies," ;
   rdfs:seeAlso "ISO 23704-1:2022(en), 3.1.2"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_06c415dc_ba26_407d_b596_283bd4d9a66f
:EMMO_06c415dc_ba26_407d_b596_283bd4d9a66f rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_6ab555fd_5803_4f03_82e8_127c01aabfea ;
                                           rdfs:comment "Joining process by softening the surfaces to be joined, either by heat or with a solvent (swelling welding, solvent welding), and pressing the softened surfaces together." ;
                                           skos:altLabel "Schweißen" ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "Welding"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_06c415dc_ba26_407d_b596_283bd4d9a66f ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "Joining process by softening the surfaces to be joined, either by heat or with a solvent (swelling welding, solvent welding), and pressing the softened surfaces together." ;
   rdfs:seeAlso "DIN EN 13956:2013-03"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_08d993e0_cc1c_45da_b0c5_3d658091ccfd
:EMMO_08d993e0_cc1c_45da_b0c5_3d658091ccfd rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_03441eb3_d1fd_4906_b953_b83312d7589e ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "PlasticSintering"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_095b3c46_2b60_43cb_bade_9ee9ac969720
:EMMO_095b3c46_2b60_43cb_bade_9ee9ac969720 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_6ab555fd_5803_4f03_82e8_127c01aabfea ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "Filling"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_0c7ad550_00ae_45ff_a4e2_58d6a61f48eb
:EMMO_0c7ad550_00ae_45ff_a4e2_58d6a61f48eb rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_f93fe78b_9646_4a15_b88b_1c93686a764d ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "SupplyChain"@en ;
                                           :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A supply chain is a system of organizations, people, activities, information, and resources involved in supplying a product or service to a consumer."@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_0c7ad550_00ae_45ff_a4e2_58d6a61f48eb ;
   owl:annotatedProperty :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "A supply chain is a system of organizations, people, activities, information, and resources involved in supplying a product or service to a consumer."@en ;
   :EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supply_chain"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_123b0aee_eac2_461f_8078_3a7c8dfbe7ce
:EMMO_123b0aee_eac2_461f_8078_3a7c8dfbe7ce rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_5e5656ef_971e_49e6_a32f_048b6e86c3e0 ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "PaperManufacturing"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_127594de_4802_4ad6_b09d_d05b340394dd
:EMMO_127594de_4802_4ad6_b09d_d05b340394dd rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_82fc8506_1f84_4add_9683_abea077bd1e3 ,
                                                           :EMMO_bafc17b5_9be4_4823_8bbe_ab4e90b6738c ;
                                           skos:altLabel "IntangibleProduct"@en ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "Service"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_16c41198_3881_4a34_bae5_993f88823993
:EMMO_16c41198_3881_4a34_bae5_993f88823993 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_f8b20fd2_08b9_4368_b786_156e11d1cec8 ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "ThermalSprayingForming"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_16cc6deb_d9f8_4ede_900a_a17cc86e57c4
:EMMO_16cc6deb_d9f8_4ede_900a_a17cc86e57c4 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_b9522e56_1fac_4766_97e6_428605fabd3e ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "ManufacturingSystem"@en ;
                                           :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A system arranged to setup a specific manufacturing process."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_16d1606c_e562_43cd_a92c_0894abc2027b
:EMMO_16d1606c_e562_43cd_a92c_0894abc2027b rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_22496460_c849_4bd7_8be0_9a1202506f18 ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "Galvanizing"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_1a2cbca8_3d3b_4e2c_9a71_e39273937786
:EMMO_1a2cbca8_3d3b_4e2c_9a71_e39273937786 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_90589553_5625_4074_8f0d_0532fd7eb42b ;
                                           rdfs:comment "Manufacturing by separating particles of material from a solid body by non-mechanical means. Ablation refers both to the removal of layers of material and to the separation of workpiece parts. The production process of ablation is considered in its stationary instantaneous state, independently of the application of auxiliary processes necessary to initiate the process. Ablation is divided into three subgroups according to the order point of view (OGP) \"process in the effective zone on the surface of the workpiece\": - thermal ablation; - chemical ablation; - electrochemical ablation." ;
                                           skos:altLabel "Abtragen" ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "Ablation"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_1a2cbca8_3d3b_4e2c_9a71_e39273937786 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "Manufacturing by separating particles of material from a solid body by non-mechanical means. Ablation refers both to the removal of layers of material and to the separation of workpiece parts. The production process of ablation is considered in its stationary instantaneous state, independently of the application of auxiliary processes necessary to initiate the process. Ablation is divided into three subgroups according to the order point of view (OGP) \"process in the effective zone on the surface of the workpiece\": - thermal ablation; - chemical ablation; - electrochemical ablation." ;
   rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8590 Berichtigung 1:2004-02"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_1a9e6e27_1e1d_492a_824e_6fb848574846
:EMMO_1a9e6e27_1e1d_492a_824e_6fb848574846 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_03441eb3_d1fd_4906_b953_b83312d7589e ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "MetallicPowderSintering"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_1acb552d_281a_40a4_9d55_5e31b85d4dc1
:EMMO_1acb552d_281a_40a4_9d55_5e31b85d4dc1 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_03441eb3_d1fd_4906_b953_b83312d7589e ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "PermanentLiquidPhaseSintering"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_1b01c9c6_6367_498c_a04d_1a37499b3eff
:EMMO_1b01c9c6_6367_498c_a04d_1a37499b3eff rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_03441eb3_d1fd_4906_b953_b83312d7589e ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "ElectroSinterForging"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_1d6b63d5_9938_483c_ad62_a09ac34153c9
:EMMO_1d6b63d5_9938_483c_ad62_a09ac34153c9 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_d5f98475_00ce_4987_99fb_262aed395e46 ;
                                           rdfs:comment "Cutting workpieces between two cutting edges that move past each other (see Figure 1 [see figure in the standard])." ;
                                           skos:altLabel "Scherschneiden" ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "ShearCutting"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_1d6b63d5_9938_483c_ad62_a09ac34153c9 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "Cutting workpieces between two cutting edges that move past each other (see Figure 1 [see figure in the standard])." ;
   rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8588:2013-08"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_2138677c_845a_4bc2_8be7_7b0a07b4777d
:EMMO_2138677c_845a_4bc2_8be7_7b0a07b4777d rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_24788d59_32f5_4339_a42a_43a102ec14a8 ;
                                           rdfs:comment "Removal of material by means of rigid or flexible discs or belts containing abrasives." ;
                                           skos:altLabel "Schleifen" ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "Grinding"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_2138677c_845a_4bc2_8be7_7b0a07b4777d ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "Removal of material by means of rigid or flexible discs or belts containing abrasives." ;
   rdfs:seeAlso "DIN EN 12258-1:2012-08"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_214e9a99_58de_40e2_86cf_fa6aa1d180a8
:EMMO_214e9a99_58de_40e2_86cf_fa6aa1d180a8 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_6fba4018_24bd_450c_abc3_354e2c7809c9 ;
                                           rdfs:comment "Widening is tensile forming to increase the circumference of a hollow body. A distinction is made between: Widening, bulging." ;
                                           skos:altLabel "Weiten" ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "Widening"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_214e9a99_58de_40e2_86cf_fa6aa1d180a8 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "Widening is tensile forming to increase the circumference of a hollow body. A distinction is made between: Widening, bulging." ;
   rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8585-3:2003-09"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_22496460_c849_4bd7_8be0_9a1202506f18
:EMMO_22496460_c849_4bd7_8be0_9a1202506f18 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_6ab555fd_5803_4f03_82e8_127c01aabfea ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "ArchetypeJoin"@en ;
                                           :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Archetype join attaches two workpiece with geometrically defined shape together, using supplementary workpiece made of amorphous material (e.g. powder)."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_22744495_4f32_4a17_b189_259c644268f9
:EMMO_22744495_4f32_4a17_b189_259c644268f9 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_2b4783a6_36ad_48c8_8f5d_fe7c05ad298b ;
                                           rdfs:comment "Forming of a solid body, whereby the plastic state is essentially brought about by shear stress." ;
                                           skos:altLabel "Schubumformen" ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "ShearForming"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_22744495_4f32_4a17_b189_259c644268f9 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "Forming of a solid body, whereby the plastic state is essentially brought about by shear stress." ;
   rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8587:2003-09"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_24788d59_32f5_4339_a42a_43a102ec14a8
:EMMO_24788d59_32f5_4339_a42a_43a102ec14a8 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_90589553_5625_4074_8f0d_0532fd7eb42b ;
                                           skos:altLabel "Spanen mit geometrisch unbestimmten Schneiden" ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "UndefinedEdgeCutting"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_253e1d54_69af_4931_90d0_5ccfd7e690ad
:EMMO_253e1d54_69af_4931_90d0_5ccfd7e690ad rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_03eb9b46_8ff0_4fcd_b1a0_73f65ae7434e ;
                                           rdfs:comment """fabrication of objects through the deposition of a material using a print head, nozzle or another printer technology
Note 1 to entry: This term is often used in a non-technical context synonymously with additive manufacturing (3.1.2) and, in these cases, typically associated with machines used for non-industrial purposes including personal use.""" ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "3DPrinting"@en ;
                                           :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Fabrication of objects through the deposition of a material using a print head, nozzle or another printer technology."@en ;
                                           :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "This term is often used in a non-technical context synonymously with additive manufacturing and, in these cases, typically associated with machines used for non-industrial purposes including personal use."@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_253e1d54_69af_4931_90d0_5ccfd7e690ad ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
   owl:annotatedTarget """fabrication of objects through the deposition of a material using a print head, nozzle or another printer technology
Note 1 to entry: This term is often used in a non-technical context synonymously with additive manufacturing (3.1.2) and, in these cases, typically associated with machines used for non-industrial purposes including personal use.""" ;
   rdfs:seeAlso "ISO/ASTM 52900:2021(en), 3.3.1"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_2565210a_bbcc_4c00_a122_6a608faa355b
:EMMO_2565210a_bbcc_4c00_a122_6a608faa355b rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_494b372c_cfdf_47d3_a4de_5e037c540de8 ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "HandlingDevice"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_256bb4be_78c6_4f2f_8589_f5e4c8339bbd
:EMMO_256bb4be_78c6_4f2f_8589_f5e4c8339bbd rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_f93fe78b_9646_4a15_b88b_1c93686a764d ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "ProductionSystem"@en ;
                                           :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A network of objects that implements a production process through a series of interconnected elements."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_263d9161_5a7c_4900_a49b_55f012b3fe07
:EMMO_263d9161_5a7c_4900_a49b_55f012b3fe07 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_dacfc7dc_5ddb_4f67_986b_dcd01d649d60 ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "ThermochemicalTreatment"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_26f34447_32ec_48ce_9baa_4afec09120f4
:EMMO_26f34447_32ec_48ce_9baa_4afec09120f4 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_bbf12904_e25e_4f49_87f3_8bd210a6b535 ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "InterferenceFitting"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_2b4783a6_36ad_48c8_8f5d_fe7c05ad298b
:EMMO_2b4783a6_36ad_48c8_8f5d_fe7c05ad298b rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_8786cb47_8e1f_4968_9b15_f6d41fc51252 ,
                                                           :EMMO_fc86c700_ccea_441c_b628_ad236f030fe6 ;
                                           rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8580:2020"@en ;
                                           skos:altLabel "Forming"@en ,
                                                         "Umformen"@de ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "ReshapeManufacturing"@en ;
                                           :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A manufacturing in which workpieces are produced from solid raw parts through permanent deformation, provided that neither material is added nor removed."@en ;
                                           :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "The mass of the raw part is equal to the mass of the finished part."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_2b524942_4e3e_403a_b4ab_2b53750f3d3b
:EMMO_2b524942_4e3e_403a_b4ab_2b53750f3d3b rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_03441eb3_d1fd_4906_b953_b83312d7589e ;
                                           rdfs:seeAlso """ISO 3252:2019 Powder metallurgy
reaction sintering: process wherein at least two constituents of a powder mixture react during sintering"""@en ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "ReactionSintering"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_2b524942_4e3e_403a_b4ab_2b53750f3d3b ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:seeAlso ;
   owl:annotatedTarget """ISO 3252:2019 Powder metallurgy
reaction sintering: process wherein at least two constituents of a powder mixture react during sintering"""@en ;
   rdfs:isDefinedBy "https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:3252:ed-5:v1:en:term:3.3.55"^^xsd:anyURI
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_2b9cbfb5_dbd0_4a68_9c6f_acc41b40dd72
:EMMO_2b9cbfb5_dbd0_4a68_9c6f_acc41b40dd72 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_bafc17b5_9be4_4823_8bbe_ab4e90b6738c ;
                                           rdfs:comment "Conversion of materials and assembly of components for the manufacture of products" ,
                                                        "Technology is the application of knowledge for achieving practical goals in a reproducible way." ,
                                                        "Technology refers to methods, systems, and devices which are the result of scientific knowledge being used for practical purposes." ,
                                                        "application of scientific knowledge, tools, techniques, crafts or systems in order to solve a problem or to achieve an objective which can result in a product or process" ,
                                                        "application of scientific knowledge, tools, techniques, crafts, systems or methods of organization in order to solve a problem or achieve an objective" ;
                                           skos:altLabel "ProductionEngineeringProcess"@en ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "TechnologyProcess"@en ;
                                           :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Class that includes the application of scientific knowledge, tools and techniques in order to transform a precursor object (ex. conversion of material) following a practic purpose." .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_2b9cbfb5_dbd0_4a68_9c6f_acc41b40dd72 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "Conversion of materials and assembly of components for the manufacture of products" ;
   rdfs:seeAlso "DIN EN 14943:2006-03"
 ] .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_2b9cbfb5_dbd0_4a68_9c6f_acc41b40dd72 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "Technology is the application of knowledge for achieving practical goals in a reproducible way." ;
   rdfs:seeAlso "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology"
 ] .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_2b9cbfb5_dbd0_4a68_9c6f_acc41b40dd72 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "Technology refers to methods, systems, and devices which are the result of scientific knowledge being used for practical purposes." ;
   rdfs:seeAlso "https://www.collinsdictionary.com/it/dizionario/inglese/technology"
 ] .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_2b9cbfb5_dbd0_4a68_9c6f_acc41b40dd72 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "application of scientific knowledge, tools, techniques, crafts or systems in order to solve a problem or to achieve an objective which can result in a product or process" ;
   rdfs:seeAlso "ISO 14034:2016-11"
 ] .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_2b9cbfb5_dbd0_4a68_9c6f_acc41b40dd72 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "application of scientific knowledge, tools, techniques, crafts, systems or methods of organization in order to solve a problem or achieve an objective" ;
   rdfs:seeAlso "EN 16603-11:2019-11"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_2bf617c6_e57b_430b_9f37_fcf2cfda719e
:EMMO_2bf617c6_e57b_430b_9f37_fcf2cfda719e rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_f8b20fd2_08b9_4368_b786_156e11d1cec8 ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "SandMolds"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_3086e6a8_edd9_4592_b33c_66d818835951
:EMMO_3086e6a8_edd9_4592_b33c_66d818835951 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_78284835_f4ed_4a7c_914f_a7fdb460ed8e ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "Flanging"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_30e3edb5_0977_4b9b_9aed_5a4d16c1c07c
:EMMO_30e3edb5_0977_4b9b_9aed_5a4d16c1c07c rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_92028373_3a43_4b80_9a69_caca22df3918 ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "Electroplating"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_326e7731_76c5_402d_a041_c9b48a736963
:EMMO_326e7731_76c5_402d_a041_c9b48a736963 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_45fec702_54cb_4508_b47e_bdc581229e22 ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "FormingFromIonised"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_3528547f_cefe_4f24_bc46_936b39f711eb
:EMMO_3528547f_cefe_4f24_bc46_936b39f711eb rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_fc859d37_408d_44b6_b345_a0ea0b65121e ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "ThermomechanicalTreatment"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_375aaa5a_998f_4626_83e0_c7d7e52a6565
:EMMO_375aaa5a_998f_4626_83e0_c7d7e52a6565 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_5e5656ef_971e_49e6_a32f_048b6e86c3e0 ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "ChipboardManufacturing"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_381b6a6e_6e8e_461a_8591_d7a60e823d4d
:EMMO_381b6a6e_6e8e_461a_8591_d7a60e823d4d rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_6523cad7_ea54_471c_adb7_e783f824ec09 ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "BlowMolding"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_3967de47_343f_4bab_aada_b4bec73d11da
:EMMO_3967de47_343f_4bab_aada_b4bec73d11da rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_494b372c_cfdf_47d3_a4de_5e037c540de8 ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "InspectionDevice"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_39d5c9c4_7d24_4409_ba3b_60ca3afde902
:EMMO_39d5c9c4_7d24_4409_ba3b_60ca3afde902 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_2b4783a6_36ad_48c8_8f5d_fe7c05ad298b ;
                                           rdfs:comment "Forming of a solid body, whereby the plastic state is essentially brought about by uniaxial or multiaxial compressive stress." ,
                                                        "lasciano tensioni residue di compressione" ;
                                           skos:altLabel "Druckumformen" ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "CompressiveForming"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_39d5c9c4_7d24_4409_ba3b_60ca3afde902 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "Forming of a solid body, whereby the plastic state is essentially brought about by uniaxial or multiaxial compressive stress." ;
   rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8583-1:2003-09"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_3c7affee_09ed_42e7_a190_4a10c75ab6dd
:EMMO_3c7affee_09ed_42e7_a190_4a10c75ab6dd rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_dacfc7dc_5ddb_4f67_986b_dcd01d649d60 ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "PrecipitationHardening"@en ;
                                           :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "hardening of a workpiece caused by the precipitation of one or more compounds from a supersaturated solid solution" .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_3c7affee_09ed_42e7_a190_4a10c75ab6dd ;
   owl:annotatedProperty :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "hardening of a workpiece caused by the precipitation of one or more compounds from a supersaturated solid solution" ;
   rdfs:seeAlso "ISO 4885:2018-02"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_3cb27225_df45_4616_aa3b_32dba383524c
:EMMO_3cb27225_df45_4616_aa3b_32dba383524c rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_03441eb3_d1fd_4906_b953_b83312d7589e ;
                                           rdfs:seeAlso """ISO 3252:2019 Powder metallurgy
liquid-phase sintering: sintering of a powder or compact containing at least two constituents, under conditions such that a liquid phase is formed"""@en ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "LiquidPhaseSintering"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_3cb27225_df45_4616_aa3b_32dba383524c ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:seeAlso ;
   owl:annotatedTarget """ISO 3252:2019 Powder metallurgy
liquid-phase sintering: sintering of a powder or compact containing at least two constituents, under conditions such that a liquid phase is formed"""@en ;
   rdfs:isDefinedBy "https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:3252:ed-5:v1:en:term:3.3.32"^^xsd:anyURI
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_3ec45f3b_677d_4e71_be75_6f8966b4f808
:EMMO_3ec45f3b_677d_4e71_be75_6f8966b4f808 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_03441eb3_d1fd_4906_b953_b83312d7589e ;
                                           rdfs:seeAlso """ISO 3252:2019 Powder metallurgy
loose-powder sintering, gravity sintering: sintering of uncompacted powder"""@en ;
                                           skos:altLabel "Loose-powderSintering"@en ,
                                                         "PressurelessSintering"@en ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "GravitySintering"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_3ec45f3b_677d_4e71_be75_6f8966b4f808 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:seeAlso ;
   owl:annotatedTarget """ISO 3252:2019 Powder metallurgy
loose-powder sintering, gravity sintering: sintering of uncompacted powder"""@en ;
   rdfs:isDefinedBy "https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:3252:ed-5:v1:en:term:3.3.33"^^xsd:anyURI
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_410b5956_a06d_4370_b7df_b1bd2126fb4b
:EMMO_410b5956_a06d_4370_b7df_b1bd2126fb4b rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_bbf12904_e25e_4f49_87f3_8bd210a6b535 ;
                                           rdfs:comment "Screwing (screwing on, screwing in, screwing tight) is joining by pressing on by means of a self-locking thread (from: DIN 8593 Part 3/09.85)." ;
                                           skos:altLabel "Schrauben" ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "Screwing"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_410b5956_a06d_4370_b7df_b1bd2126fb4b ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "Screwing (screwing on, screwing in, screwing tight) is joining by pressing on by means of a self-locking thread (from: DIN 8593 Part 3/09.85)." ;
   rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 65099-5:1989-11"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_44f91d47_3faf_48e2_844c_d44bbe3e22f6
:EMMO_44f91d47_3faf_48e2_844c_d44bbe3e22f6 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_bfce8136_8f58_4ea5_ab3a_1734170c5d92 ;
                                           rdfs:comment "Machining with a circular cutting movement, usually associated with a multi-toothed tool, and with a feed movement perpendicular or oblique to the axis of rotation of the tool, to produce any workpiece surface." ;
                                           skos:altLabel "Fräsen" ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "Milling"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_44f91d47_3faf_48e2_844c_d44bbe3e22f6 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "Machining with a circular cutting movement, usually associated with a multi-toothed tool, and with a feed movement perpendicular or oblique to the axis of rotation of the tool, to produce any workpiece surface." ;
   rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8589-3:2003-09"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_45fec702_54cb_4508_b47e_bdc581229e22
:EMMO_45fec702_54cb_4508_b47e_bdc581229e22 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_dd4b7d81_28a9_4801_8831_4cbab217e362 ;
                                           rdfs:comment "da una forma non propria ad una forma propria" ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "FromNotProperShapeToWorkPiece"@en ;
                                           :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "From Powder, from liquid, from gas" ,
                                                                                      """Powder:
particles that are usually less than 1 mm in size""" .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_46dc0d51_b60f_49cd_8650_9aba7be3726c
:EMMO_46dc0d51_b60f_49cd_8650_9aba7be3726c rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_fc859d37_408d_44b6_b345_a0ea0b65121e ;
                                           skos:altLabel "Verfestigen durch Umformen" ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "HardeningByForming"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_46dc0d51_b60f_49cd_8650_9aba7be3726c ;
   owl:annotatedProperty skos:altLabel ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "Verfestigen durch Umformen" ;
   rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8580:2022-12"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_46f70544_818e_495e_99ef_d342c54ee7dc
:EMMO_46f70544_818e_495e_99ef_d342c54ee7dc rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_fc859d37_408d_44b6_b345_a0ea0b65121e ;
                                           rdfs:comment "Shot peening is shot peening for shaping or straightening workpieces by introducing residual compressive stresses (from: DIN 8200/10.82)." ;
                                           skos:altLabel "Umformstrahlen" ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "FormingBlasting"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_46f70544_818e_495e_99ef_d342c54ee7dc ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "Shot peening is shot peening for shaping or straightening workpieces by introducing residual compressive stresses (from: DIN 8200/10.82)." ;
   rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 65099-3:1989-11"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_479db031_b344_4488_9efa_4bc12c6c1765
:EMMO_479db031_b344_4488_9efa_4bc12c6c1765 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_ec7464a9_d99d_45f8_965b_4e9230ea8356 ;
                                           rdfs:comment "A solid is defined as a portion of matter that is in a condensed state characterised by resistance to deformation and volume changes." ,
                                                        "In manufacturing, a workpiece is a single, delimited part of largely solid material that is processed in some form (e.g. stone )." ,
                                                        "In physics, a rigid body (also known as a rigid object[2]) is a solid body in which deformation is zero or so small it can be neglected. The distance between any two given points on a rigid body remains constant in time regardless of external forces or moments exerted on it. A rigid body is usually considered as a continuous distribution of mass." ,
                                                        "It has a shape, so we conclude that it is solid" ,
                                                        "Object that is processed with a machine" ,
                                                        "Seems to have to be processed through mechanical deformation. So it takes part of a manufacturing process. It is a Manufactured Product and it can be a Commercial Product" ,
                                                        "The raw material or partially finished piece that is shaped by performing various operations." ,
                                                        "They are not powders or threads" ,
                                                        "a physical artifact, real or virtual, intended for subsequent transformation within some manufacturing operation" ,
                                                        "fili e polveri non sono compresi" ,
                                                        "it seems to be an intermediate product, that has to reach the final shape." ,
                                                        "it seems to be solid, so it has a proper shape" ,
                                                        "powder is not workpiece because it has the shape of the recipient containing them" ;
                                           skos:altLabel "Werkstück" ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "WorkPiece"@en ;
                                           :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A WorkPiece is physical artifact, that has a proper shape and occupyes a proper volume intended for subsequent transformation. It is a condensed state, so it is a compact body that is processed or  has to be processed." .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_479db031_b344_4488_9efa_4bc12c6c1765 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "In manufacturing, a workpiece is a single, delimited part of largely solid material that is processed in some form (e.g. stone )." ;
   rdfs:seeAlso "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werkst%C3%BCck"
 ] .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_479db031_b344_4488_9efa_4bc12c6c1765 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "Object that is processed with a machine" ;
   rdfs:seeAlso "DIN EN ISO 5349-2:2015-12"
 ] .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_479db031_b344_4488_9efa_4bc12c6c1765 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "The raw material or partially finished piece that is shaped by performing various operations." ;
   rdfs:seeAlso "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/workpiece"
 ] .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_479db031_b344_4488_9efa_4bc12c6c1765 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "a physical artifact, real or virtual, intended for subsequent transformation within some manufacturing operation" ;
   rdfs:seeAlso "ISO 23952:2020(en), 3.4.143"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_47eea65c_e6ce_4c95_9406_fdb1519abc87
:EMMO_47eea65c_e6ce_4c95_9406_fdb1519abc87 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_92028373_3a43_4b80_9a69_caca22df3918 ;
                                           skos:altLabel "Hot-dipGalvanizing"@en ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "HotDipGalvanizing"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_494b372c_cfdf_47d3_a4de_5e037c540de8
:EMMO_494b372c_cfdf_47d3_a4de_5e037c540de8 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_86ca9b93_1183_4b65_81b8_c0fcd3bba5ad ;
                                           skos:altLabel "Equipment"@en ,
                                                         "Machine"@en ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "Device"@en ;
                                           :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An object which is instrumental for reaching a particular purpose through its characteristic functioning process, with particular reference to mechanical or electronic equipment."@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_494b372c_cfdf_47d3_a4de_5e037c540de8 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty skos:altLabel ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "Equipment"@en ;
   :EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From French équipement, from équiper ‘equip’."@en
 ] .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_494b372c_cfdf_47d3_a4de_5e037c540de8 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty skos:altLabel ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "Machine"@en ;
   :EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Latin māchina (“a machine, engine, contrivance, device, stratagem, trick”), from Doric Greek μᾱχᾰνᾱ́ (mākhanā́), cognate with Attic Greek μηχᾰνή (mēkhanḗ, “a machine, engine, contrivance, device”), from which comes mechanical."@en
 ] .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_494b372c_cfdf_47d3_a4de_5e037c540de8 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "Device"@en ;
   :EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Old French \"deviser\", meaning: arrange, plan, contrive. Literally \"dispose in portions,\" from Vulgar Latin \"divisare\", frequentative of Latin dividere, meaning \"to divide\"."@en
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_4b77c8ac_6d0e_456a_af41_ce43601b28b7
:EMMO_4b77c8ac_6d0e_456a_af41_ce43601b28b7 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_ae3c9eb3_289d_4133_99d6_77068367a58d ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "ContinuousCasting"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_4d2ca841_6cb1_4710_a756_5b989746bca2
:EMMO_4d2ca841_6cb1_4710_a756_5b989746bca2 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_16cc6deb_d9f8_4ede_900a_a17cc86e57c4 ;
                                           rdfs:comment "Is not simply a collection of machineries, since the connection between them is due to the parallel flow of processed parts that comes from a unique source and ends into a common repository."@en ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "MachineCell"@en ;
                                           :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A group of machineries used to process a group of similar parts."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_4d5053a7_273e_495b_8098_5aa5c0f3f925
:EMMO_4d5053a7_273e_495b_8098_5aa5c0f3f925 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_22496460_c849_4bd7_8be0_9a1202506f18 ,
                                                           :EMMO_6523cad7_ea54_471c_adb7_e783f824ec09 ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "InjectionMolding"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_4e099d7e_f624_4761_aff6_2ee6c63b8d2d
:EMMO_4e099d7e_f624_4761_aff6_2ee6c63b8d2d rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_2b4783a6_36ad_48c8_8f5d_fe7c05ad298b ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "DropForging"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_4e6c4c25_e937_40d5_9cd1_0f3b740cc0a8
:EMMO_4e6c4c25_e937_40d5_9cd1_0f3b740cc0a8 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_45fec702_54cb_4508_b47e_bdc581229e22 ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "FormingFromGas"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_4f46c5ab_1c21_4639_90d5_3c4ebf3b156b
:EMMO_4f46c5ab_1c21_4639_90d5_3c4ebf3b156b rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_bbf12904_e25e_4f49_87f3_8bd210a6b535 ;
                                           rdfs:comment "Nailing is joining by hammering or pressing nails (wire pins) as auxiliary parts into the solid material. Several parts are joined by pressing them together (from: DIN 8593 part 3/09.85)." ;
                                           skos:altLabel "Nageln" ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "Nailing"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_4f46c5ab_1c21_4639_90d5_3c4ebf3b156b ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "Nailing is joining by hammering or pressing nails (wire pins) as auxiliary parts into the solid material. Several parts are joined by pressing them together (from: DIN 8593 part 3/09.85)." ;
   rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 65099-5:1989-11"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_52bbaaee_1145_4be3_8a5c_b366851ea1b9
:EMMO_52bbaaee_1145_4be3_8a5c_b366851ea1b9 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_b9522e56_1fac_4766_97e6_428605fabd3e ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "Assembled"@en ;
                                           :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A system of independent elements that are assembled together to perform a function."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_592b1d98_4736_4cac_9b62_849b8dbe11c7
:EMMO_592b1d98_4736_4cac_9b62_849b8dbe11c7 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_2b9cbfb5_dbd0_4a68_9c6f_acc41b40dd72 ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "ProcessEngineeringProcess"@en ;
                                           :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """Deals with entities that have a undefined shape. Undefined means that the actual shape of the entity that is produced is not relevant for the definition of the process.
In fact, everything has a shape, but in process engineering this is not relevant.

e.g. the fact that steel comes in sheets is not relevant for the definition of steel material generated in a steel-making process."""@en ;
                                           :EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verfahrenstechnik"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_5a5cf124_1ece_4b8e_ae63_edc2b5ee573a
:EMMO_5a5cf124_1ece_4b8e_ae63_edc2b5ee573a rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_03441eb3_d1fd_4906_b953_b83312d7589e ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "ElectricCurrentAssistedSintering"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_5c68497d_2544_4cd4_897b_1ea783c9f6fe
:EMMO_5c68497d_2544_4cd4_897b_1ea783c9f6fe rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_13191289_6c2b_4741_93e1_82d53bd0e703 ,
                                                           :EMMO_90ae56e4_d197_49b6_be1a_0049e4756606 ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "Tool"@en ;
                                           :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An object that enables or facilitate an agent in the execution of a process that modifies the surrounding environment."@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_5c68497d_2544_4cd4_897b_1ea783c9f6fe ;
   owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "Tool"@en ;
   :EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "Old English tōl, from a Germanic base meaning ‘prepare’."@en
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_5e5656ef_971e_49e6_a32f_048b6e86c3e0
:EMMO_5e5656ef_971e_49e6_a32f_048b6e86c3e0 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_45fec702_54cb_4508_b47e_bdc581229e22 ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "FormingFromChip"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_607ccc15_38aa_4a69_a70a_effa8015bf42
:EMMO_607ccc15_38aa_4a69_a70a_effa8015bf42 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_46dc0d51_b60f_49cd_8650_9aba7be3726c ;
                                           skos:altLabel "VerfestigendurchWalzen" ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "HardeningByRolling"@en ;
                                           :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Strengthening by rolling is the strengthening of component surfaces by mechanically generating compressive stresses in the component surface and consolidating the material." .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_607ccc15_38aa_4a69_a70a_effa8015bf42 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "Strengthening by rolling is the strengthening of component surfaces by mechanically generating compressive stresses in the component surface and consolidating the material." ;
   rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 65099-7:1989-11"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_61846411_8c6f_410b_ae7b_8999ec18f2b2
:EMMO_61846411_8c6f_410b_ae7b_8999ec18f2b2 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_dacfc7dc_5ddb_4f67_986b_dcd01d649d60 ;
                                           skos:altLabel "Cryogenic treatment, Deep-freeze" ,
                                                         "Tieftemperaturbehandeln" ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "DeepFreezing"@en ;
                                           :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Treatment carried out after hardening or case hardening consisting of cooling to a temperature below room temperature to complete the transformation of austenite to martensite" .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_61846411_8c6f_410b_ae7b_8999ec18f2b2 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "Treatment carried out after hardening or case hardening consisting of cooling to a temperature below room temperature to complete the transformation of austenite to martensite" ;
   rdfs:seeAlso "DIN EN ISO 4885:2018-07"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_6523cad7_ea54_471c_adb7_e783f824ec09
:EMMO_6523cad7_ea54_471c_adb7_e783f824ec09 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_45fec702_54cb_4508_b47e_bdc581229e22 ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "FormingFromPlastic"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_658b8bca_203a_49a6_920b_96b5baf5e199
:EMMO_658b8bca_203a_49a6_920b_96b5baf5e199 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_92028373_3a43_4b80_9a69_caca22df3918 ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "PowderCoating"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_662e94ea_babe_4709_af8f_b669931076bc
:EMMO_662e94ea_babe_4709_af8f_b669931076bc rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_d7432d8c_3182_4d61_a08f_dc686efaabe9 ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "GrowingCrystal"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_6800c3fd_bf5d_4a2a_8e6e_9e909eefc16c
:EMMO_6800c3fd_bf5d_4a2a_8e6e_9e909eefc16c rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_39d5c9c4_7d24_4409_ba3b_60ca3afde902 ,
                                                           :EMMO_45fec702_54cb_4508_b47e_bdc581229e22 ;
                                           rdfs:comment "Free forming is pressure forming with tools that do not or only partially contain the shape of the workpiece and move against each other (from: DIN 8583 Part 3/05.70)." ;
                                           skos:altLabel "Gesenkformen" ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "Moulding"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_6800c3fd_bf5d_4a2a_8e6e_9e909eefc16c ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "Free forming is pressure forming with tools that do not or only partially contain the shape of the workpiece and move against each other (from: DIN 8583 Part 3/05.70)." ;
   rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 65099-3:1989-11"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_68d094e2_1777_48b5_8e43_32965f824970
:EMMO_68d094e2_1777_48b5_8e43_32965f824970 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_4e6c4c25_e937_40d5_9cd1_0f3b740cc0a8 ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "VaporDeposition"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_68ee441e_c89e_4391_93c3_e68fef59fe14
:EMMO_68ee441e_c89e_4391_93c3_e68fef59fe14 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_78284835_f4ed_4a7c_914f_a7fdb460ed8e ,
                                                           :EMMO_aced32dd_1a13_49b0_8d8f_c79313942d19 ;
                                           rdfs:comment "Forming of a solid body, whereby the plastic state is essentially brought about by a bending stress" ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "Bending"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_68ee441e_c89e_4391_93c3_e68fef59fe14 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "Forming of a solid body, whereby the plastic state is essentially brought about by a bending stress" ;
   rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8586:2003-09"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_6ab555fd_5803_4f03_82e8_127c01aabfea
:EMMO_6ab555fd_5803_4f03_82e8_127c01aabfea rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_eb85216f_b872_4ee5_9f62_655aa2ae0470 ;
                                           rdfs:comment "The permanent joining or other bringing together of two or more workpieces of a geometric shape or of similar workpieces with shapeless material. In each case, the cohesion is created locally and increased as a whole." ;
                                           rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8580:2020"@en ;
                                           skos:altLabel "Fügen"@de ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "JoinManufacturing"@en ;
                                           :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A manufacturing involving the creation of long-term connection of several workpieces."@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_6ab555fd_5803_4f03_82e8_127c01aabfea ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "The permanent joining or other bringing together of two or more workpieces of a geometric shape or of similar workpieces with shapeless material. In each case, the cohesion is created locally and increased as a whole." ;
   rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8593-0:2003-09"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_6c213064_e525_45d4_99cf_afebed8bbddd
:EMMO_6c213064_e525_45d4_99cf_afebed8bbddd rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_dacfc7dc_5ddb_4f67_986b_dcd01d649d60 ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "IsothermalConversion"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_6fa330f7_3289_4228_81df_12ee8a9708ac
:EMMO_6fa330f7_3289_4228_81df_12ee8a9708ac rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_dacfc7dc_5ddb_4f67_986b_dcd01d649d60 ;
                                           skos:altLabel "QuenchingAndTempering" ,
                                                         "Vergüten" ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "Tempering"@en ;
                                           :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Process consisting of two steps: - first, the steel is heated in a quenching treatment to a temperature above Ac3 and then rapidly cooled in a liquid to produce a process-specific grain structure; - subsequently, the steel is heated to a specific temperature during tempering to set the desired property and cooled in air." .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_6fa330f7_3289_4228_81df_12ee8a9708ac ;
   owl:annotatedProperty :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "Process consisting of two steps: - first, the steel is heated in a quenching treatment to a temperature above Ac3 and then rapidly cooled in a liquid to produce a process-specific grain structure; - subsequently, the steel is heated to a specific temperature during tempering to set the desired property and cooled in air." ;
   rdfs:seeAlso "DIN EN 10210-3:2020-11"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_6fba4018_24bd_450c_abc3_354e2c7809c9
:EMMO_6fba4018_24bd_450c_abc3_354e2c7809c9 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_2b4783a6_36ad_48c8_8f5d_fe7c05ad298b ;
                                           rdfs:comment "Forming of a solid body, whereby the plastic state is essentially brought about by a combined tensile and compressive stress." ;
                                           skos:altLabel "Zugdruckumformen" ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "TensileForming"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_6fba4018_24bd_450c_abc3_354e2c7809c9 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "Forming of a solid body, whereby the plastic state is essentially brought about by a combined tensile and compressive stress." ;
   rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8584-1:2003-09"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_71b7346e_5a4a_4b2b_8ac5_d41ecc9c7bfd
:EMMO_71b7346e_5a4a_4b2b_8ac5_d41ecc9c7bfd rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_592b1d98_4736_4cac_9b62_849b8dbe11c7 ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "ProductionEngineering"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_71d1c8f0_c6e3_44b5_a4b6_1b74ff35698a
:EMMO_71d1c8f0_c6e3_44b5_a4b6_1b74ff35698a rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_2b9cbfb5_dbd0_4a68_9c6f_acc41b40dd72 ;
                                           skos:altLabel "ContinuumManufacturing"@en ;
                                           skos:example "Synthesis of materials, quenching, the preparation of a cake, tempering of a steel beam."@en ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "MaterialsProcessing"@en ;
                                           :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A manufacturing process aimed to modify the precursor objects through a physical process (involving other materials, energy, manipulation) to change its material properties."@en ;
                                           :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "A material process requires the output to be classified as an individual of a material subclass."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_7432b843_cfd2_4345_a3d2_eaa539b27e61
:EMMO_7432b843_cfd2_4345_a3d2_eaa539b27e61 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_39d5c9c4_7d24_4409_ba3b_60ca3afde902 ;
                                           rdfs:comment "Free forming is pressure forming with tools that do not or only partially contain the shape of the workpiece and move against each other." ,
                                                        "Non la metterei" ,
                                                        "Printing forms with tools that do not or only partially contain the shape of the workpiece and move against each other. The workpiece shape is created by free or fixed relative movement between the tool and the workpiece (kinematic shape generation)." ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "FreeForming"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_7432b843_cfd2_4345_a3d2_eaa539b27e61 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "Free forming is pressure forming with tools that do not or only partially contain the shape of the workpiece and move against each other." ;
   rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 65099-3:1989-11"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_755eaac8_735e_438c_8c19_a8b5e6a81728
:EMMO_755eaac8_735e_438c_8c19_a8b5e6a81728 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_03eb9b46_8ff0_4fcd_b1a0_73f65ae7434e ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "RapidPrototyping"@en ;
                                           :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Application of additive manufacturing intended for reducing the time needed for producing prototypes."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_78284835_f4ed_4a7c_914f_a7fdb460ed8e
:EMMO_78284835_f4ed_4a7c_914f_a7fdb460ed8e rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_6ab555fd_5803_4f03_82e8_127c01aabfea ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "FormingJoin"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_79575941_45dc_4f15_bb59_dc04dff2c92d
:EMMO_79575941_45dc_4f15_bb59_dc04dff2c92d rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_6523cad7_ea54_471c_adb7_e783f824ec09 ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "TransferMolding"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_7cd8a4ec_b219_498e_b696_028257163aa4
:EMMO_7cd8a4ec_b219_498e_b696_028257163aa4 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_dacfc7dc_5ddb_4f67_986b_dcd01d649d60 ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "Hardening"@en ;
                                           :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Heat treatment process that generally produces martensite in the matrix." .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_7cd8a4ec_b219_498e_b696_028257163aa4 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "Heat treatment process that generally produces martensite in the matrix." ;
   rdfs:seeAlso "ISO/TR 10809-1:2009, 0000_19"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_82fc8506_1f84_4add_9683_abea077bd1e3
:EMMO_82fc8506_1f84_4add_9683_abea077bd1e3 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           owl:equivalentClass [ rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                                 owl:unionOf ( :EMMO_127594de_4802_4ad6_b09d_d05b340394dd
                                                                               :EMMO_86ca9b93_1183_4b65_81b8_c0fcd3bba5ad
                                                                             )
                                                               ] ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_b4494d69_6393_4eb4_8346_7fedd4df0bc5 ,
                                                           [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                                             owl:onProperty :EMMO_2bb50428_568d_46e8_b8bf_59a4c5656461 ;
                                                             owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_bafc17b5_9be4_4823_8bbe_ab4e90b6738c
                                                           ] ;
                                           skos:altLabel "Output"@en ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "Product"@en ;
                                           :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The overall lifetime of an holistic that has been the output of an intentional process."@en ;
                                           :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f """This concepts encompass the overall lifetime of a product.
Is temporaly fundamental, meaning that it can have other products as holistic spatial parts, but its holistic temporal parts are not products. In other words, the individual must encompass the whole lifetime from creation to disposal.
A product can be a tangible object (e.g. a manufactured object), a process (e.g. service). It can be the outcome of a natural or an artificially driven process.
It must have and initial stage of its life that is also an outcome of a intentional process."""@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_82fc8506_1f84_4add_9683_abea077bd1e3 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "Product"@en ;
   :EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Latin productum ‘something produced’, derived from Latin producere, from pro- ‘forward’ + ducere ‘to lead’."@en
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_865a1a70_02e8_40b2_948d_078e636c8701
:EMMO_865a1a70_02e8_40b2_948d_078e636c8701 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_d7432d8c_3182_4d61_a08f_dc686efaabe9 ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "Foaming"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_8679c7d3_fd5d_49ba_bc1f_1bb820a1f73f
:EMMO_8679c7d3_fd5d_49ba_bc1f_1bb820a1f73f rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_90589553_5625_4074_8f0d_0532fd7eb42b ;
                                           skos:altLabel "Machining in which a tool is used whose number of cutting edges, geometry of the cutting wedges and position of the cutting edges in relation to the workpiece are determined" ,
                                                         "Spanen mit geometrisch bestimmten Schneiden" ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "DefinedEdgeCutting"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_8679c7d3_fd5d_49ba_bc1f_1bb820a1f73f ;
   owl:annotatedProperty skos:altLabel ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "Machining in which a tool is used whose number of cutting edges, geometry of the cutting wedges and position of the cutting edges in relation to the workpiece are determined" ;
   rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8589-0:2003-09"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_86a305d1_7644_48be_b84c_1f976679b904
:EMMO_86a305d1_7644_48be_b84c_1f976679b904 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_494b372c_cfdf_47d3_a4de_5e037c540de8 ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "ManufacturingDevice"@en ;
                                           :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A device that is designed to participate to a manufacturing process."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_86ca9b93_1183_4b65_81b8_c0fcd3bba5ad
:EMMO_86ca9b93_1183_4b65_81b8_c0fcd3bba5ad rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_82fc8506_1f84_4add_9683_abea077bd1e3 ,
                                                           :EMMO_90ae56e4_d197_49b6_be1a_0049e4756606 ;
                                           skos:altLabel "Artifact"@en ,
                                                         "Engineered"@en ,
                                                         "TangibleProduct"@en ;
                                           skos:example "Car, tire, composite material."@en ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "ManufacturedProduct"@en ;
                                           :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An object that has been designed and manufactured for a particular purpose."@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_86ca9b93_1183_4b65_81b8_c0fcd3bba5ad ;
   owl:annotatedProperty skos:altLabel ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "Artifact"@en ;
   :EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Latin arte ‘by or using art’ + factum ‘something made’."@en
 ] .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_86ca9b93_1183_4b65_81b8_c0fcd3bba5ad ;
   owl:annotatedProperty skos:altLabel ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "Engineered"@en ;
   :EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Latin ingenium \"innate qualities, ability; inborn character,\" in Late Latin \"a war engine, battering ram\"; literally \"that which is inborn,\" from in- (\"in\") + gignere (\"give birth, beget\")."@en
 ] .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_86ca9b93_1183_4b65_81b8_c0fcd3bba5ad ;
   owl:annotatedProperty skos:altLabel ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "TangibleProduct"@en ;
   :EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From late Latin tangibilis, from tangere ‘to touch’."@en
 ] .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_86ca9b93_1183_4b65_81b8_c0fcd3bba5ad ;
   owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "ManufacturedProduct"@en ;
   :EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Latin manufacture: \"made by hand\"."@en
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_8786cb47_8e1f_4968_9b15_f6d41fc51252
:EMMO_8786cb47_8e1f_4968_9b15_f6d41fc51252 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_a4d66059_5dd3_4b90_b4cb_10960559441b ;
                                           rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8580:2020"@en ,
                                                        """ISO 15531-1:2004
discrete manufacturing: production of discrete items."""@en ,
                                                        """ISO 8887-1:2017
manufacturing: production of components"""@en ;
                                           skos:altLabel "DiscreteManufacturing"@en ,
                                                         "Werkstücke"@de ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "WorkpieceManufacturing"@en ;
                                           :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A manufacturing with an output that is an object with a specific function, shape, or intended use, not simply a material."@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_8786cb47_8e1f_4968_9b15_f6d41fc51252 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:seeAlso ;
   owl:annotatedTarget """ISO 15531-1:2004
discrete manufacturing: production of discrete items."""@en ;
   rdfs:isDefinedBy "https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:15531:-1:ed-1:v1:en:term:3.6.9"^^xsd:anyURI
 ] .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_8786cb47_8e1f_4968_9b15_f6d41fc51252 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:seeAlso ;
   owl:annotatedTarget """ISO 8887-1:2017
manufacturing: production of components"""@en ;
   rdfs:isDefinedBy "https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:8887:-1:ed-1:v1:en:term:3.1.5"^^xsd:anyURI
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_8b2fd84c_8f51_4731_9bd7_830545e78b23
:EMMO_8b2fd84c_8f51_4731_9bd7_830545e78b23 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_ae3c9eb3_289d_4133_99d6_77068367a58d ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "LowPressureCasting"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_8f4d2c80_002f_44b4_a4f1_0d9ead0779ba
:EMMO_8f4d2c80_002f_44b4_a4f1_0d9ead0779ba rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_6523cad7_ea54_471c_adb7_e783f824ec09 ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "Molds"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_90589553_5625_4074_8f0d_0532fd7eb42b
:EMMO_90589553_5625_4074_8f0d_0532fd7eb42b rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_8786cb47_8e1f_4968_9b15_f6d41fc51252 ;
                                           rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8580:2020"@en ;
                                           skos:altLabel "CuttingManufacturing"@en ,
                                                         "Trennen"@de ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "SeparateManufacturing"@en ;
                                           :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A manufacturing process in which the shape of a workpiece is changed by breaking the material cohesion at the processing point and thus the material cohesion is reduced overall."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_912ac3a2_a124_4233_92dd_06c9aebea46c
:EMMO_912ac3a2_a124_4233_92dd_06c9aebea46c rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_6ab555fd_5803_4f03_82e8_127c01aabfea ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "Assemblying"@en ;
                                           :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The act of connecting together the parts of something"@en ;
                                           :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "No loss or adds of parts by the components, nor merging. In assemblying parts are losing some of theirs movement degrees of freedom."@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_912ac3a2_a124_4233_92dd_06c9aebea46c ;
   owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "Assemblying"@en ;
   :EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Old French asembler, based on Latin ad- ‘to’ + simul ‘together’."@en
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_91c2db4b_83e2_4c36_aadf_453acc72e6d2
:EMMO_91c2db4b_83e2_4c36_aadf_453acc72e6d2 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_39d5c9c4_7d24_4409_ba3b_60ca3afde902 ;
                                           rdfs:comment "Continuous or stepwise pressure forming with one or more rotating tools (rollers), without or with additional tools, e.g. plugs or mandrels, rods, guide tools" ;
                                           skos:altLabel "Walzen" ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "Rolling"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_91c2db4b_83e2_4c36_aadf_453acc72e6d2 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "Continuous or stepwise pressure forming with one or more rotating tools (rollers), without or with additional tools, e.g. plugs or mandrels, rods, guide tools" ;
   rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8583-2:2003-09"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_92028373_3a43_4b80_9a69_caca22df3918
:EMMO_92028373_3a43_4b80_9a69_caca22df3918 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_eb85216f_b872_4ee5_9f62_655aa2ae0470 ;
                                           rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8580:2020"@en ;
                                           skos:altLabel "Beschichten"@de ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "CoatingManufacturing"@en ;
                                           :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A manufacturing in which an adherent layer of amorphous material is applied to a workpiece."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_92eaefcb_50be_4237_9ec0_4a019ce24921
:EMMO_92eaefcb_50be_4237_9ec0_4a019ce24921 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_90589553_5625_4074_8f0d_0532fd7eb42b ;
                                           rdfs:comment "Process for removing unwanted residual or waste material from a given product or material" ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "Cleaning"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_92eaefcb_50be_4237_9ec0_4a019ce24921 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "Process for removing unwanted residual or waste material from a given product or material" ;
   rdfs:seeAlso "ISO 13574:2015-02"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_95d4eb9b_d3d0_4705_a01c_4f87fb5f8d43
:EMMO_95d4eb9b_d3d0_4705_a01c_4f87fb5f8d43 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_494b372c_cfdf_47d3_a4de_5e037c540de8 ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "TransportationDevice"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_96c38f8d_fabd_41dc_abda_d15419eb897d
:EMMO_96c38f8d_fabd_41dc_abda_d15419eb897d rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_92028373_3a43_4b80_9a69_caca22df3918 ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "Painting"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_9900d51c_bdd3_40e8_aa82_ad1aa7092f71
:EMMO_9900d51c_bdd3_40e8_aa82_ad1aa7092f71 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_dacfc7dc_5ddb_4f67_986b_dcd01d649d60 ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "Annealing"@en ;
                                           :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "heat treatment consisting of heating and soaking at a suitable temperature, followed by cooling under conditions such that, after return to ambient temperature, the metal will be in a structural state closer to that of equilibrium" .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_9900d51c_bdd3_40e8_aa82_ad1aa7092f71 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "heat treatment consisting of heating and soaking at a suitable temperature, followed by cooling under conditions such that, after return to ambient temperature, the metal will be in a structural state closer to that of equilibrium" ;
   rdfs:seeAlso "EN 10028-1:2017-07"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_9d74a963_8c62_4c20_a413_93b786bfbecc
:EMMO_9d74a963_8c62_4c20_a413_93b786bfbecc rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_f8b20fd2_08b9_4368_b786_156e11d1cec8 ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "Presses"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_9e452535_a369_404d_9afb_d41fd79d12b8
:EMMO_9e452535_a369_404d_9afb_d41fd79d12b8 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_a46f2e3f_6d06_4968_a02f_55274d131130 ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "ConcreteOrPlasterPouring"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_a09a5342_cad4_40fa_a619_a5af0867cb8f
:EMMO_a09a5342_cad4_40fa_a619_a5af0867cb8f rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_d7432d8c_3182_4d61_a08f_dc686efaabe9 ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "DippingForms"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_a139c6d5_1a0b_4605_a6c0_9f383539f9b1
:EMMO_a139c6d5_1a0b_4605_a6c0_9f383539f9b1 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_326e7731_76c5_402d_a041_c9b48a736963 ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "ElectrolyticDeposition"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_a46f2e3f_6d06_4968_a02f_55274d131130
:EMMO_a46f2e3f_6d06_4968_a02f_55274d131130 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_45fec702_54cb_4508_b47e_bdc581229e22 ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "FormingFromPulp"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_a4d66059_5dd3_4b90_b4cb_10960559441b
:EMMO_a4d66059_5dd3_4b90_b4cb_10960559441b rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_2b9cbfb5_dbd0_4a68_9c6f_acc41b40dd72 ,
                                                           [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                                             owl:onProperty :EMMO_c4bace1d_4db0_4cd3_87e9_18122bae2840 ;
                                                             owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_479db031_b344_4488_9efa_4bc12c6c1765
                                                           ] ,
                                                           [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                                             owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf :EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77
                                                                            ] ;
                                                             owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_86ca9b93_1183_4b65_81b8_c0fcd3bba5ad
                                                           ] ,
                                                           [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                                             owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf :EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77
                                                                            ] ;
                                                             owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_c0afb341_7d31_4883_a307_ae4606df2a1b
                                                           ] ;
                                           rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8580:2020"@en ,
                                                        """ISO 15531-1:2004
manufacturing: function or act of converting or transforming material from raw material or semi-finished state to a state of further completion"""@en ,
                                                        """ISO 18435-1:2009
manufacturing process: set of processes in manufacturing involving a flow and/or transformation of material, information, energy, control, or any other element in a manufacturing area"""@en ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "Manufacturing"@en ;
                                           :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The process of transforming precursor objects (e.g. raw materials) into a product by the use of manual labor, machinery or chemical/biological processes."@en ;
                                           :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Deals with entities that have a defined shape."@en ;
                                           :EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fertigungsverfahren"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_a4d66059_5dd3_4b90_b4cb_10960559441b ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:seeAlso ;
   owl:annotatedTarget """ISO 15531-1:2004
manufacturing: function or act of converting or transforming material from raw material or semi-finished state to a state of further completion"""@en ;
   rdfs:isDefinedBy "https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:15531:-1:ed-1:v1:en:term:3.6.22"^^xsd:anyURI
 ] .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_a4d66059_5dd3_4b90_b4cb_10960559441b ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:seeAlso ;
   owl:annotatedTarget """ISO 18435-1:2009
manufacturing process: set of processes in manufacturing involving a flow and/or transformation of material, information, energy, control, or any other element in a manufacturing area"""@en ;
   rdfs:isDefinedBy "https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:18435:-1:ed-1:v1:en:term:3.16"^^xsd:anyURI
 ] .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_a4d66059_5dd3_4b90_b4cb_10960559441b ;
   owl:annotatedProperty skos:prefLabel ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "Manufacturing"@en ;
   :EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Latin manu factum (\"made by hand\")."@en
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_a85d0b8a_588e_423f_b799_97b0890e9183
:EMMO_a85d0b8a_588e_423f_b799_97b0890e9183 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_ae3c9eb3_289d_4133_99d6_77068367a58d ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "DieCasting"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_aa446897_0683_4e9b_9b0e_b6081d2d70d8
:EMMO_aa446897_0683_4e9b_9b0e_b6081d2d70d8 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_78284835_f4ed_4a7c_914f_a7fdb460ed8e ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "Folding"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_aced32dd_1a13_49b0_8d8f_c79313942d19
:EMMO_aced32dd_1a13_49b0_8d8f_c79313942d19 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_2b4783a6_36ad_48c8_8f5d_fe7c05ad298b ;
                                           rdfs:comment "Forming of a solid body, whereby the plastic state is essentially brought about by a bending stress." ;
                                           skos:altLabel "Biegeumformen" ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "FlexuralForming"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_aced32dd_1a13_49b0_8d8f_c79313942d19 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "Forming of a solid body, whereby the plastic state is essentially brought about by a bending stress." ;
   rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8586:2003-09"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_ae3c9eb3_289d_4133_99d6_77068367a58d
:EMMO_ae3c9eb3_289d_4133_99d6_77068367a58d rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_d7432d8c_3182_4d61_a08f_dc686efaabe9 ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "Casting"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_b5efbfa6_8610_4e3e_ad36_93e426bd873e
:EMMO_b5efbfa6_8610_4e3e_ad36_93e426bd873e rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_6523cad7_ea54_471c_adb7_e783f824ec09 ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "PlasticModeling"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_b8ce01a5_1e0c_4c69_8e54_7235fd4fe47e
:EMMO_b8ce01a5_1e0c_4c69_8e54_7235fd4fe47e rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_1a2cbca8_3d3b_4e2c_9a71_e39273937786 ;
                                           rdfs:comment "A manufacturing process in which metallic material is anodically dissolved under the influence of an electric current and an electrolyte solution. The current flow can be caused either by connection to an external current source or due to local element formation on the workpiece (etching)." ;
                                           skos:altLabel "elektrochemisches Abtragen" ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "SparkErosion"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_b8ce01a5_1e0c_4c69_8e54_7235fd4fe47e ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "A manufacturing process in which metallic material is anodically dissolved under the influence of an electric current and an electrolyte solution. The current flow can be caused either by connection to an external current source or due to local element formation on the workpiece (etching)." ;
   rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8590 Berichtigung 1:2004-02"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_bafc17b5_9be4_4823_8bbe_ab4e90b6738c
:EMMO_bafc17b5_9be4_4823_8bbe_ab4e90b6738c skos:altLabel "Project"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_bbf12904_e25e_4f49_87f3_8bd210a6b535
:EMMO_bbf12904_e25e_4f49_87f3_8bd210a6b535 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_6ab555fd_5803_4f03_82e8_127c01aabfea ;
                                           rdfs:comment "A collective term for the processes in which, during joining, the parts to be joined and any auxiliary parts are essentially only elastically deformed and unintentional loosening is prevented by frictional connection." ;
                                           skos:altLabel "Anpressen" ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "Pressing"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_bbf12904_e25e_4f49_87f3_8bd210a6b535 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "A collective term for the processes in which, during joining, the parts to be joined and any auxiliary parts are essentially only elastically deformed and unintentional loosening is prevented by frictional connection." ;
   rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8593-3:2003-09"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_bfce8136_8f58_4ea5_ab3a_1734170c5d92
:EMMO_bfce8136_8f58_4ea5_ab3a_1734170c5d92 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_8679c7d3_fd5d_49ba_bc1f_1bb820a1f73f ;
                                           skos:altLabel "RemovingChipsFromWorkpiece" ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "Machining"@en ;
                                           :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A manufacturing in which material is removed from the workpiece in the form of chips."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_c0afb341_7d31_4883_a307_ae4606df2a1b
:EMMO_c0afb341_7d31_4883_a307_ae4606df2a1b rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                                             owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf :EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77
                                                                            ] ;
                                                             owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_a4d66059_5dd3_4b90_b4cb_10960559441b
                                                           ] ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "Manufacturer"@en ;
                                           :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A fundamental object overcrossing a manufacturing process, the intersection being the agent that participates and drives the manufacturing process."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_c0ec56d1_0deb_4452_a6a1_70570308b6bb
:EMMO_c0ec56d1_0deb_4452_a6a1_70570308b6bb rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_03441eb3_d1fd_4906_b953_b83312d7589e ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "CeramicSintering"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_c1dad83e_974f_432e_ac92_d016f2445279
:EMMO_c1dad83e_974f_432e_ac92_d016f2445279 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_bfce8136_8f58_4ea5_ab3a_1734170c5d92 ;
                                           rdfs:comment "machining with a circular cutting movement in which the axis of rotation of the tool and the axis of the internal surface to be produced are identical and the feed movement is in the direction of this axis. The axis of rotation of the cutting movement maintains its position relative to the workpiece independently of the feed movement (axis of rotation workpiece-bound)." ;
                                           skos:altLabel "Bohren" ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "Drilling"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_c1dad83e_974f_432e_ac92_d016f2445279 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "machining with a circular cutting movement in which the axis of rotation of the tool and the axis of the internal surface to be produced are identical and the feed movement is in the direction of this axis. The axis of rotation of the cutting movement maintains its position relative to the workpiece independently of the feed movement (axis of rotation workpiece-bound)." ;
   rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8589-2:2003-09"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_c2d9d370_f9eb_40be_b01e_7ceba8f7457f
:EMMO_c2d9d370_f9eb_40be_b01e_7ceba8f7457f rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_d7432d8c_3182_4d61_a08f_dc686efaabe9 ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "FiberReinforcePlasticManufacturing"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_c30aaeb1_66cc_4c69_8890_d7812c1d608c
:EMMO_c30aaeb1_66cc_4c69_8890_d7812c1d608c rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_fc859d37_408d_44b6_b345_a0ea0b65121e ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "Magnetizing"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_c4fba898_896b_4d58_a24c_b5c0851fa2a2
:EMMO_c4fba898_896b_4d58_a24c_b5c0851fa2a2 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_fc859d37_408d_44b6_b345_a0ea0b65121e ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "Irradiate"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_c4ffca76_fb0c_43c7_bc16_8c2430888c83
:EMMO_c4ffca76_fb0c_43c7_bc16_8c2430888c83 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_46dc0d51_b60f_49cd_8650_9aba7be3726c ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "HardeningByDrawing"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_c5970406_0b66_4931_8a23_3e81162ba65b
:EMMO_c5970406_0b66_4931_8a23_3e81162ba65b rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_c9f0abb6_d3e8_459e_bacc_c14ed5481998 ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "LaserCutting"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_c62b76d5_c1cc_432a_8c9e_7684ab054669
:EMMO_c62b76d5_c1cc_432a_8c9e_7684ab054669 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_46dc0d51_b60f_49cd_8650_9aba7be3726c ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "HardeningByForging"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_c7171429_b9e3_4812_95c1_e97309370538
:EMMO_c7171429_b9e3_4812_95c1_e97309370538 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_90589553_5625_4074_8f0d_0532fd7eb42b ;
                                           skos:altLabel "Demontage" ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "Dismantling"@en ;
                                           :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "action to disassemble a product or a component by removing all or some of its constituent parts with the intent to salvage" .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_c7171429_b9e3_4812_95c1_e97309370538 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "action to disassemble a product or a component by removing all or some of its constituent parts with the intent to salvage" ;
   rdfs:seeAlso "DIN EN 9110:2018-08"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_c790c7ff_2d10_4336_94ad_4f4e173109a9
:EMMO_c790c7ff_2d10_4336_94ad_4f4e173109a9 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_6ab555fd_5803_4f03_82e8_127c01aabfea ;
                                           rdfs:comment "Method of joining metallic materials with the aid of a molten filler metal (solder), optionally with the use of flow agents" ;
                                           skos:altLabel "Löten" ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "Soldering"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_c790c7ff_2d10_4336_94ad_4f4e173109a9 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "Method of joining metallic materials with the aid of a molten filler metal (solder), optionally with the use of flow agents" ;
   rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 55405:2014-12"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_c7d004db_59fa_5ae3_adb1_e75736aa721a
:EMMO_c7d004db_59fa_5ae3_adb1_e75736aa721a rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_bfce8136_8f58_4ea5_ab3a_1734170c5d92 ;
                                           rdfs:comment "Cutting with circular or straight cutting motion, using a multi-toothed tool of small cutting width, the cutting motion being performed by the tool" ;
                                           skos:altLabel "Sägen" ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "Sawing"@en ;
                                           :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Process of cutting a workpiece into smaller parts that are either doughter parts, samples (e.g. for testing) or scrap."@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_c7d004db_59fa_5ae3_adb1_e75736aa721a ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "Cutting with circular or straight cutting motion, using a multi-toothed tool of small cutting width, the cutting motion being performed by the tool" ;
   rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8589-6:2003-09"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_c7f4684e_ee74_4119_87e0_ecd255e10d2f
:EMMO_c7f4684e_ee74_4119_87e0_ecd255e10d2f rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_6523cad7_ea54_471c_adb7_e783f824ec09 ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "Calendering"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_c9a2307d_51d0_426b_ae2f_85f5a44934e0
:EMMO_c9a2307d_51d0_426b_ae2f_85f5a44934e0 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_2b4783a6_36ad_48c8_8f5d_fe7c05ad298b ,
                                                           :EMMO_6523cad7_ea54_471c_adb7_e783f824ec09 ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "Extrusion"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_c9f0abb6_d3e8_459e_bacc_c14ed5481998
:EMMO_c9f0abb6_d3e8_459e_bacc_c14ed5481998 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_1a2cbca8_3d3b_4e2c_9a71_e39273937786 ;
                                           skos:altLabel "Thermisches Abtragen" ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "ThermalCutting"@en ;
                                           :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Thermal ablation is the separation of material particles in solid, liquid or gaseous state by heat processes as well as the removal of these material particles by mechanical or electromagnetic forces (from: DIN" .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_c9f0abb6_d3e8_459e_bacc_c14ed5481998 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "Thermal ablation is the separation of material particles in solid, liquid or gaseous state by heat processes as well as the removal of these material particles by mechanical or electromagnetic forces (from: DIN" ;
   rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 65099-4:1989-11"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_d02f6f3e_9e32_4188_a116_29dc304ceb49
:EMMO_d02f6f3e_9e32_4188_a116_29dc304ceb49 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_6523cad7_ea54_471c_adb7_e783f824ec09 ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "DrawForms"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_d320f878_2be4_4927_aea6_d36a2ae2dd89
:EMMO_d320f878_2be4_4927_aea6_d36a2ae2dd89 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_a46f2e3f_6d06_4968_a02f_55274d131130 ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "PorcelainOrCeramicCasting"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_d3eecd54_e9bf_4c6f_bef8_6086cb9aa7b5
:EMMO_d3eecd54_e9bf_4c6f_bef8_6086cb9aa7b5 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_78284835_f4ed_4a7c_914f_a7fdb460ed8e ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "Riveting"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_d5f98475_00ce_4987_99fb_262aed395e46
:EMMO_d5f98475_00ce_4987_99fb_262aed395e46 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_90589553_5625_4074_8f0d_0532fd7eb42b ;
                                           rdfs:comment "Mechanical separation of workpieces without the formation of shapeless material, i.e. also without chips (chipless)." ;
                                           skos:altLabel "Schneiden" ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "Cutting"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_d5f98475_00ce_4987_99fb_262aed395e46 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "Mechanical separation of workpieces without the formation of shapeless material, i.e. also without chips (chipless)." ;
   rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8588:2013-08"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_d64920b5_acd0_4e29_893e_ae03b3d7cdaf
:EMMO_d64920b5_acd0_4e29_893e_ae03b3d7cdaf rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_16cc6deb_d9f8_4ede_900a_a17cc86e57c4 ;
                                           rdfs:comment "Is not collection, since the connection between the elements of an assembly line occurs through the flow of objects that are processed."@en ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "AssemblyLine"@en ;
                                           :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A manufacturing process in which interchangeable parts are added to a product in a sequential manner to create an end product."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_d700aed9_2eb9_4e26_ba30_81cc36157fb1
:EMMO_d700aed9_2eb9_4e26_ba30_81cc36157fb1 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_5e5656ef_971e_49e6_a32f_048b6e86c3e0 ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "FiberboardManufacturing"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_d7432d8c_3182_4d61_a08f_dc686efaabe9
:EMMO_d7432d8c_3182_4d61_a08f_dc686efaabe9 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_45fec702_54cb_4508_b47e_bdc581229e22 ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "FormingFromLiquid"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_dacfc7dc_5ddb_4f67_986b_dcd01d649d60
:EMMO_dacfc7dc_5ddb_4f67_986b_dcd01d649d60 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_fc859d37_408d_44b6_b345_a0ea0b65121e ;
                                           skos:altLabel "wärmebehandeln" ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "HeatTreatment"@en ;
                                           :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Heat to a temperature appropriate for the particular material, maintain at that temperature and then cool at an appropriate rate to reduce hardness, improve machinability or achieve desired properties." .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_dacfc7dc_5ddb_4f67_986b_dcd01d649d60 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "Heat to a temperature appropriate for the particular material, maintain at that temperature and then cool at an appropriate rate to reduce hardness, improve machinability or achieve desired properties." ;
   rdfs:seeAlso "DIN EN ISO 15156-3:2015-12"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_dc0874e8_36e1_44df_947d_0d7c81167a09
:EMMO_dc0874e8_36e1_44df_947d_0d7c81167a09 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_46dc0d51_b60f_49cd_8650_9aba7be3726c ;
                                           skos:altLabel "ShotPeening" ,
                                                         "Verfestigungsstrahlen" ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "Peening"@en ;
                                           :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "(according to DIN 8200) Shot peening to generate residual compressive stresses in layers of the blasting material close to the surface in order to improve certain component properties, e.g. fatigue strength, corrosion resistance, wear resistance (from: DIN 8200:1982)" .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_dc0874e8_36e1_44df_947d_0d7c81167a09 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "(according to DIN 8200) Shot peening to generate residual compressive stresses in layers of the blasting material close to the surface in order to improve certain component properties, e.g. fatigue strength, corrosion resistance, wear resistance (from: DIN 8200:1982)" ;
   rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 65099-7:1989-11"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_dc3a6b2d_e31d_491a_ab40_c433f8dd8d48
:EMMO_dc3a6b2d_e31d_491a_ab40_c433f8dd8d48 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_22496460_c849_4bd7_8be0_9a1202506f18 ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "Cementing"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_dd4b7d81_28a9_4801_8831_4cbab217e362
:EMMO_dd4b7d81_28a9_4801_8831_4cbab217e362 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_a4d66059_5dd3_4b90_b4cb_10960559441b ;
                                           rdfs:comment "A manufacturing in which it is formed a solid body with its shape from shapeless original material parts, whose cohesion is created during the process." ;
                                           skos:altLabel "ArchetypeForming" ,
                                                         "PrimitiveForming" ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "WorkpieceForming"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_e1f38566_ba25_4c09_9282_eea2b86cb90b
:EMMO_e1f38566_ba25_4c09_9282_eea2b86cb90b rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_ae3c9eb3_289d_4133_99d6_77068367a58d ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "CentrifugalCasting"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_e258099f_5361_463c_ba1d_51d7d730630f
:EMMO_e258099f_5361_463c_ba1d_51d7d730630f rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_c9f0abb6_d3e8_459e_bacc_c14ed5481998 ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "FlameCutting"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_e2b08775_a0f6_4bf7_b228_53dc2299f114
:EMMO_e2b08775_a0f6_4bf7_b228_53dc2299f114 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_c9f0abb6_d3e8_459e_bacc_c14ed5481998 ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "PlasmaCutting"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_e9244742_c185_4c50_b455_c57654852582
:EMMO_e9244742_c185_4c50_b455_c57654852582 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_8786cb47_8e1f_4968_9b15_f6d41fc51252 ;
                                           rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8580:2020"@en ;
                                           skos:altLabel "PrimitiveForming"@en ,
                                                         "Urformen"@de ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "ArchetypeManufacturing"@en ;
                                           :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A manufacturing in which the product is a solid body with a well defined geometrical shape made from shapeless original material parts, whose cohesion is created during the process."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_e9907887_f266_4d81_9b2d_ba5137c914dd
:EMMO_e9907887_f266_4d81_9b2d_ba5137c914dd rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_03441eb3_d1fd_4906_b953_b83312d7589e ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "TransientLiquidPhaseSintering"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_eb85216f_b872_4ee5_9f62_655aa2ae0470
:EMMO_eb85216f_b872_4ee5_9f62_655aa2ae0470 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_8786cb47_8e1f_4968_9b15_f6d41fc51252 ;
                                           skos:altLabel "AddingManufacturing" ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "MergingManufacturing"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_ec7464a9_d99d_45f8_965b_4e9230ea8356
:EMMO_ec7464a9_d99d_45f8_965b_4e9230ea8356 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           owl:equivalentClass [ owl:intersectionOf ( :EMMO_4207e895_8b83_4318_996a_72cfb32acd94
                                                                                      :EMMO_86ca9b93_1183_4b65_81b8_c0fcd3bba5ad
                                                                                    ) ;
                                                                 rdf:type owl:Class
                                                               ] ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                                             owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf :EMMO_c4bace1d_4db0_4cd3_87e9_18122bae2840
                                                                            ] ;
                                                             owl:someValuesFrom :EMMO_a4d66059_5dd3_4b90_b4cb_10960559441b
                                                           ] ;
                                           skos:altLabel "EngineeredMaterial"@en ,
                                                         "ProcessedMaterial"@en ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "ManufacturedMaterial"@en ;
                                           :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A material that is obtained through a manufacturing process."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_ecc10f05_b301_4dcf_8c84_b6f511117234
:EMMO_ecc10f05_b301_4dcf_8c84_b6f511117234 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_6ab555fd_5803_4f03_82e8_127c01aabfea ;
                                           rdfs:comment "Process for joining two (base) materials by means of an adhesive polymer material" ;
                                           skos:altLabel "Kleben" ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "Gluing"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_ecc10f05_b301_4dcf_8c84_b6f511117234 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "Process for joining two (base) materials by means of an adhesive polymer material" ;
   rdfs:seeAlso "DIN EN 62047-1:2016-12"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_ecf78412_f0ca_4368_9078_559ffe8935d3
:EMMO_ecf78412_f0ca_4368_9078_559ffe8935d3 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_2b4783a6_36ad_48c8_8f5d_fe7c05ad298b ,
                                                           :EMMO_6fba4018_24bd_450c_abc3_354e2c7809c9 ;
                                           rdfs:comment "Forming of vessel parts from a flat mould into a three-dimensional shape by means of a press and tools, whereby material is neither removed nor added" ;
                                           skos:altLabel "Tiefziehen" ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "DeepDrawing"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_ecf78412_f0ca_4368_9078_559ffe8935d3 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "Forming of vessel parts from a flat mould into a three-dimensional shape by means of a press and tools, whereby material is neither removed nor added" ;
   rdfs:seeAlso "DIN EN 13831:2007-12"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_f0644f69_7337_4385_9d4a_4401b7bf3302
:EMMO_f0644f69_7337_4385_9d4a_4401b7bf3302 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_03441eb3_d1fd_4906_b953_b83312d7589e ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "SparkPlasmaSintering"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_f1d0f28b_7575_4e82_8d22_cb5b46b84cfd
:EMMO_f1d0f28b_7575_4e82_8d22_cb5b46b84cfd rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_ae3c9eb3_289d_4133_99d6_77068367a58d ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "GravityCasting"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_f5655090_2266_41cb_b2e9_3b4569c45731
:EMMO_f5655090_2266_41cb_b2e9_3b4569c45731 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_bfce8136_8f58_4ea5_ab3a_1734170c5d92 ;
                                           rdfs:comment "Type of scratching behaviour where the scratching force and the (displacement) deflection of the scratching tip are constant over the scratching distance during the test." ;
                                           skos:altLabel "Hobeln" ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "Planing"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_f5655090_2266_41cb_b2e9_3b4569c45731 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "Type of scratching behaviour where the scratching force and the (displacement) deflection of the scratching tip are constant over the scratching distance during the test." ;
   rdfs:seeAlso "DIN EN ISO 472/A1:2019-03"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_f8b20fd2_08b9_4368_b786_156e11d1cec8
:EMMO_f8b20fd2_08b9_4368_b786_156e11d1cec8 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_45fec702_54cb_4508_b47e_bdc581229e22 ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "FormingFromPowder"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_fa9cfc5d_9c3c_4856_a708_28be3858917e
:EMMO_fa9cfc5d_9c3c_4856_a708_28be3858917e rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_71b7346e_5a4a_4b2b_8ac5_d41ecc9c7bfd ,
                                                           :EMMO_71d1c8f0_c6e3_44b5_a4b6_1b74ff35698a ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "MaterialSynthesis"@en ;
                                           :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The creation of a material entity starting from fundamental substances, involving chemical phenomena (e.g. reaction, bonding)."@en ;
                                           :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Deals with undefined shapes both input and output."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_fc859d37_408d_44b6_b345_a0ea0b65121e
:EMMO_fc859d37_408d_44b6_b345_a0ea0b65121e rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_71d1c8f0_c6e3_44b5_a4b6_1b74ff35698a ,
                                                           :EMMO_a4d66059_5dd3_4b90_b4cb_10960559441b ;
                                           rdfs:comment "esce workpiece" ;
                                           rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8580:2020"@en ;
                                           skos:altLabel "Stoffeigenschaft ändern" ,
                                                         "WorkPieceTreatment" ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "MaterialTreatment"@en ;
                                           :EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The processing of a material aimed to transform its structure by means of any type of treatment, without involving relevant synthesis phenomena."@en ;
                                           :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Has shaped bodies as input and output."@en ,
                                                                                      "Manufacturing by changing the properties of the material of which a workpiece is made, which is done, among other things, by changes in the submicroscopic or atomic range, e.g. by diffusion of atoms, generation and movement of dislocations in the atomic lattice or chemical reactions, and where unavoidable changes in shape are not part of the essence of these processes." .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :EMMO_fc859d37_408d_44b6_b345_a0ea0b65121e ;
   owl:annotatedProperty :EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "Manufacturing by changing the properties of the material of which a workpiece is made, which is done, among other things, by changes in the submicroscopic or atomic range, e.g. by diffusion of atoms, generation and movement of dislocations in the atomic lattice or chemical reactions, and where unavoidable changes in shape are not part of the essence of these processes." ;
   rdfs:seeAlso "DIN 8580:2022-12"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_fc86c700_ccea_441c_b628_ad236f030fe6
:EMMO_fc86c700_ccea_441c_b628_ad236f030fe6 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                           rdfs:subClassOf :EMMO_dd4b7d81_28a9_4801_8831_4cbab217e362 ;
                                           skos:prefLabel "FromWorkPIecetoWorkPiece"@en .


###  Generated by the OWL API (version 4.5.29.2024-05-13T12:11:03Z) https://github.com/owlcs/owlapi