@prefix : <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix xml: <http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix bibo: <http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/> .
@prefix emmo: <https://w3id.org/emmo#> .
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix vann: <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/> .
@prefix chems: <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance#> .
@prefix chameo: <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/chameo#> .
@prefix schema: <https://schema.org/> .
@prefix dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix annotations: <https://w3id.org/emmo/top/annotations#> .
@base <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/reference/electrochemistry-reference> .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/reference/electrochemistry-reference> rdf:type owl:Ontology ;
                                                                     owl:versionIRI <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry/0.34.0/reference/electrochemistry-reference> ;
                                                                     owl:imports <https://w3id.org/emmo/1.0.2> ,
                                                                                 <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/characterisation-methodology/1.0.0/chameo> ,
                                                                                 <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/chemical-substance/0.13.2/chemical-substance> ,
                                                                                 <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry/0.34.0/reference/electrochemistry-quantities> ;
                                                                     dcterms:abstract "This reference module contains the core terms for the electrochemistry domain."@en ;
                                                                     dcterms:bibliographicCitation "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7693664" ;
                                                                     dcterms:contributor <https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8869-3718> ,
                                                                                         <https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1560-809X> ,
                                                                                         <https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2547-155X> ;
                                                                     dcterms:created "2022-11-25"^^xsd:date ;
                                                                     dcterms:creator <https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8758-6109> ,
                                                                                     <https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2954-1233> ;
                                                                     dcterms:issued "2025-02-12"^^xsd:date ;
                                                                     dcterms:license <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode> ;
                                                                     dcterms:modified "2025-02-12"^^xsd:date ;
                                                                     dcterms:publisher "EMMO" ;
                                                                     dcterms:source <https://www.electropedia.org> ,
                                                                                    <https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEESTD.2016.7552407> ,
                                                                                    <https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook> ,
                                                                                    <https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109> ;
                                                                     dcterms:title "Electrochemistry Domain Ontology"@en ;
                                                                     bibo:doi "10.5281/zenodo.7693664" ;
                                                                     bibo:status "unstable" ;
                                                                     vann:preferredNamespacePrefix "echem" ;
                                                                     vann:preferredNamespaceUri "https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry" ;
                                                                     owl:backwardCompatibleWith <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry/0.33.0/reference/electrochemistry-reference> ;
                                                                     owl:priorVersion <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry/0.33.0/reference/electrochemistry-reference> ;
                                                                     owl:versionInfo "0.34.0" ;
                                                                     foaf:logo "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/emmo-repo/domain-electrochemistry/gh-pages/assets/img/fig/png/domain-electrochemistry-logo.png" .

#################################################################
#    Annotation properties
#################################################################

###  http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#related
skos:related rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  https://schema.org/additionalName
schema:additionalName rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  https://schema.org/familyName
schema:familyName rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  https://schema.org/givenName
schema:givenName rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  https://schema.org/name
schema:name rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


#################################################################
#    Object Properties
#################################################################

###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_08bd340b_9d49_4d60_8ac5_b89f2f442169
emmo:EMMO_08bd340b_9d49_4d60_8ac5_b89f2f442169 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                                               rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_36e69413_8c59_4799_946c_10b05d266e22 ;
                                               rdfs:range emmo:EMMO_cf80faa4_69d2_46d1_8a2b_f7f63ca244c1 ;
                                               skos:note "consider promoting to EMMO top or middle"@en ;
                                               skos:prefLabel "hasProcessParameter"@en ;
                                               emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an object property linking a process to a process parameter"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77
emmo:EMMO_35c29eb6_f57e_48d8_85af_854f9e926e77 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ,
                                                        owl:InverseFunctionalProperty .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_056a5fab_3d99_46bd_8eb1_6e89a368e1a7
:electrochemistry_056a5fab_3d99_46bd_8eb1_6e89a368e1a7 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                                                       rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_3c7f239f_e833_4a2b_98a1_c88831770c1b ;
                                                       rdfs:range emmo:EMMO_bc37743c_37c4_4ec7_9d58_d1aae5567352 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "hasBinder"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "relates a composite material or coating to a binder that provides mechanical cohesion and adhesion between its constituents"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0ac306fd_e98b_4af9_8cd6_5ed34f7f7d8a
:electrochemistry_0ac306fd_e98b_4af9_8cd6_5ed34f7f7d8a rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                                                       rdfs:subPropertyOf :electrochemistry_3bd08946_4e81_455d_9fca_dc7a5ead9315 ;
                                                       rdfs:range :electrochemistry_fb0d9eef_92af_4628_8814_e065ca255d59 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "hasAnolyte"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "relates a system to the portion of the electrolyte that is in contact with the anode"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_1784d824_15bd_4eff_9e40_61e23be6f979
:electrochemistry_1784d824_15bd_4eff_9e40_61e23be6f979 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                                                       rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_3c7f239f_e833_4a2b_98a1_c88831770c1b ;
                                                       rdfs:domain :electrochemistry_0acd0fc2_1048_4604_8e90_bf4e84bd87df ;
                                                       rdfs:range :electrochemistry_6f2c88c9_5c04_4953_a298_032cc3ab9b77 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "hasElectrochemicalCell"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_3bd08946_4e81_455d_9fca_dc7a5ead9315
:electrochemistry_3bd08946_4e81_455d_9fca_dc7a5ead9315 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                                                       rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_3c7f239f_e833_4a2b_98a1_c88831770c1b ;
                                                       rdfs:domain :electrochemistry_6f2c88c9_5c04_4953_a298_032cc3ab9b77 ;
                                                       rdfs:range emmo:EMMO_bc37743c_37c4_4ec7_9d58_d1aae5567352 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "hasElectrolyte"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "relates an electrochemical cell or system to the electrolyte that enables ionic conduction between electrodes"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_3dcfe33d_6825_43c0_a798_68e871a68d39
:electrochemistry_3dcfe33d_6825_43c0_a798_68e871a68d39 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                                                       rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_3c7f239f_e833_4a2b_98a1_c88831770c1b ;
                                                       rdfs:domain :electrochemistry_0acd0fc2_1048_4604_8e90_bf4e84bd87df ;
                                                       rdfs:range :electrochemistry_1aec4cc0_82d5_4042_a657_ed7fe291c3d8 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "hasCase"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "relates a device or assembly to the outer enclosure or housing that provides mechanical protection and containment"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4df9926d_d4f2_4955_93f3_a03c5edc5383
:electrochemistry_4df9926d_d4f2_4955_93f3_a03c5edc5383 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                                                       rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_dba27ca1_33c9_4443_a912_1519ce4c39ec ;
                                                       rdfs:range :electrochemistry_09a7f560_9ddf_4c32_b067_b213eca5b0a1 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "hasCoating"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "relates a component to a coating that covers its surface to provide protective, functional, or structural properties"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_578c41e9_ee01_4840_9c8c_04ab6e4e6241
:electrochemistry_578c41e9_ee01_4840_9c8c_04ab6e4e6241 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                                                       rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_3c7f239f_e833_4a2b_98a1_c88831770c1b ;
                                                       rdfs:range :electrochemistry_0f007072_a8dd_4798_b865_1bf9363be627 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "hasElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "relates an electrochemical cell or subsystem to an electrode that participates in electron transfer reactions"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_5d299271_3f68_494f_ab96_3db9acdd3138
:electrochemistry_5d299271_3f68_494f_ab96_3db9acdd3138 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                                                       rdfs:subPropertyOf :electrochemistry_578c41e9_ee01_4840_9c8c_04ab6e4e6241 ;
                                                       rdfs:range :electrochemistry_0f007072_a8dd_4798_b865_1bf9363be627 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "hasNegativeElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "relates an electrochemical cell to the electrode at which oxidation occurs during discharge"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_5eb197ea_0c3e_4ea2_8392_81152ee91515
:electrochemistry_5eb197ea_0c3e_4ea2_8392_81152ee91515 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                                                       rdfs:subPropertyOf :electrochemistry_578c41e9_ee01_4840_9c8c_04ab6e4e6241 ;
                                                       rdfs:range :electrochemistry_0f007072_a8dd_4798_b865_1bf9363be627 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "hasReferenceElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "relates an electrochemical cell or measurement setup to the electrode that provides a stable reference potential"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_6164a2b0_7fd7_4059_8567_3dcce90b1dec
:electrochemistry_6164a2b0_7fd7_4059_8567_3dcce90b1dec rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                                                       rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_3c7f239f_e833_4a2b_98a1_c88831770c1b ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "hasLayer"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "relates a system or component to a layer that forms part of its structural composition, typically distinguished by its material or functional characteristics"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_7df82c48_b599_4b02_bef0_9facc9c39410
:electrochemistry_7df82c48_b599_4b02_bef0_9facc9c39410 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                                                       rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_3c7f239f_e833_4a2b_98a1_c88831770c1b ;
                                                       rdfs:range emmo:EMMO_bc37743c_37c4_4ec7_9d58_d1aae5567352 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "hasAdditive"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "relates a component or mixture to an additive that is included in minor quantity to modify physical, chemical, or electrochemical properties"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_860aa941_5ff9_4452_8a16_7856fad07bee
:electrochemistry_860aa941_5ff9_4452_8a16_7856fad07bee rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                                                       rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_3c7f239f_e833_4a2b_98a1_c88831770c1b ;
                                                       rdfs:range emmo:EMMO_bc37743c_37c4_4ec7_9d58_d1aae5567352 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "hasActiveMaterial"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "relates an electrode or other functional component to the material that participates directly in the primary electrochemical reaction"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_8e9cf965_9f92_46e8_b678_b50410ce3616
:electrochemistry_8e9cf965_9f92_46e8_b678_b50410ce3616 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                                                       rdfs:subPropertyOf :electrochemistry_578c41e9_ee01_4840_9c8c_04ab6e4e6241 ;
                                                       rdfs:range :electrochemistry_0f007072_a8dd_4798_b865_1bf9363be627 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "hasPositiveElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "relates an electrochemical cell to the electrode at which reduction occurs during discharge"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9317be62_e602_4343_a72d_02c87201b9f6
:electrochemistry_9317be62_e602_4343_a72d_02c87201b9f6 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                                                       rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_3c7f239f_e833_4a2b_98a1_c88831770c1b ;
                                                       rdfs:range emmo:EMMO_38b579de_4331_40e0_803d_09efa298e726 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "hasSeparator"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "relates a system to a separator that physically divides electrodes while allowing ionic transport"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b62a6b15_236a_48bf_a323_ccbfc295f934
:electrochemistry_b62a6b15_236a_48bf_a323_ccbfc295f934 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                                                       rdfs:subPropertyOf :electrochemistry_3bd08946_4e81_455d_9fca_dc7a5ead9315 ;
                                                       rdfs:range :electrochemistry_fb0d9eef_92af_4628_8814_e065ca255d59 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "hasCatholyte"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "relates a system to the portion of the electrolyte that is in contact with the cathode"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c17b514b_57f2_4f72_9b95_c2950dd2aa7f
:electrochemistry_c17b514b_57f2_4f72_9b95_c2950dd2aa7f rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                                                       rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 ;
                                                       rdfs:domain :electrochemistry_0acd0fc2_1048_4604_8e90_bf4e84bd87df ;
                                                       rdfs:range :electrochemistry_1586ef26_6d30_49e3_ae32_b4c9fc181941 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "hasFormFactor"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c76dbfeb_f3d9_44d4_9cbe_0946924f311f
:electrochemistry_c76dbfeb_f3d9_44d4_9cbe_0946924f311f rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                                                       rdfs:subPropertyOf :electrochemistry_578c41e9_ee01_4840_9c8c_04ab6e4e6241 ;
                                                       rdfs:range :electrochemistry_0f007072_a8dd_4798_b865_1bf9363be627 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "hasWorkingElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "relates an electrochemical cell or measurement setup to the electrode at which the primary reaction of interest occurs"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c830c469_60c3_4380_8382_4df13a32a1e7
:electrochemistry_c830c469_60c3_4380_8382_4df13a32a1e7 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                                                       rdfs:subPropertyOf :electrochemistry_7df82c48_b599_4b02_bef0_9facc9c39410 ;
                                                       rdfs:range emmo:EMMO_bc37743c_37c4_4ec7_9d58_d1aae5567352 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "hasConductiveAdditive"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "relates a component or mixture to an additive that is intendend to increase the conductivity of the whole."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_cc8c2c5d_cf3d_444d_a7e8_44ec4c06a88e
:electrochemistry_cc8c2c5d_cf3d_444d_a7e8_44ec4c06a88e rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                                                       rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_3c7f239f_e833_4a2b_98a1_c88831770c1b ;
                                                       rdfs:range emmo:EMMO_38b579de_4331_40e0_803d_09efa298e726 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "hasCurrentCollector"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e08d43cf_93e4_49c6_bcb6_472be52ae7fc
:electrochemistry_e08d43cf_93e4_49c6_bcb6_472be52ae7fc rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                                                       rdfs:subPropertyOf :electrochemistry_578c41e9_ee01_4840_9c8c_04ab6e4e6241 ;
                                                       rdfs:range :electrochemistry_0f007072_a8dd_4798_b865_1bf9363be627 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "hasCounterElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "relates an electrochemical cell or setup to the electrode that completes the electrical circuit and serves as a reference or counter to the working electrode"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_fd1fae29_a182_4692_98b8_919764b07b00
:electrochemistry_fd1fae29_a182_4692_98b8_919764b07b00 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                                                       rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_dba27ca1_33c9_4443_a912_1519ce4c39ec ;
                                                       rdfs:domain :electrochemistry_757eae08_4d43_42d4_8b4e_8a0bfd2f9a1c ;
                                                       rdfs:range emmo:EMMO_21205421_5783_4d3e_81e5_10c5d894a88a ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "hasInsertedEntity"@en .


#################################################################
#    Data properties
#################################################################

###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_1f2d401c_eede_4178_9ff5_e5392bc2cb92
:electrochemistry_1f2d401c_eede_4178_9ff5_e5392bc2cb92 rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "hasIECCode"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_eac15067_9594_4eab_a440_b537b0fd2075
:electrochemistry_eac15067_9594_4eab_a440_b537b0fd2075 rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "hasANSICode"@en .


#################################################################
#    Classes
#################################################################

###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_2031516a_2be7_48e8_9af7_7e1270e308fe
emmo:EMMO_2031516a_2be7_48e8_9af7_7e1270e308fe rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                                                 owl:onProperty :electrochemistry_808e94df_e002_4e64_a6db_182ed75078c6 ;
                                                                 owl:someValuesFrom emmo:EMMO_bc37743c_37c4_4ec7_9d58_d1aae5567352
                                                               ] ,
                                                               [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                                                 owl:onProperty :electrochemistry_8784ef24_320b_4a3d_b200_654aec6c271c ;
                                                                 owl:someValuesFrom emmo:EMMO_bc37743c_37c4_4ec7_9d58_d1aae5567352
                                                               ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_38b579de_4331_40e0_803d_09efa298e726
emmo:EMMO_38b579de_4331_40e0_803d_09efa298e726 rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                                                 owl:onProperty emmo:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 ;
                                                                 owl:someValuesFrom emmo:EMMO_ed4af7ae_63a2_497e_bb88_2309619ea405
                                                               ] ,
                                                               [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                                                 owl:onProperty emmo:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 ;
                                                                 owl:someValuesFrom emmo:EMMO_f1a51559_aa3d_43a0_9327_918039f0dfed
                                                               ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_4207e895_8b83_4318_996a_72cfb32acd94
emmo:EMMO_4207e895_8b83_4318_996a_72cfb32acd94 rdfs:subClassOf [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                                                 owl:onProperty emmo:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 ;
                                                                 owl:someValuesFrom emmo:EMMO_06448f64_8db6_4304_8b2c_e785dba82044
                                                               ] ,
                                                               [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                                                 owl:onProperty emmo:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 ;
                                                                 owl:someValuesFrom emmo:EMMO_8dd40ec6_2c5a_43f3_bf64_cadcd447a1c1
                                                               ] ,
                                                               [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
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###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_472a0ca2_58bf_4618_b561_6fe68bd9fd49
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###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_57d977ab_0036_4779_b59a_e47620afdb9c
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###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_68390bfb_e307_479d_8f78_d66d8773cb1d
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###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_82fc8506_1f84_4add_9683_abea077bd1e3
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###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_cf80faa4_69d2_46d1_8a2b_f7f63ca244c1
emmo:EMMO_cf80faa4_69d2_46d1_8a2b_f7f63ca244c1 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                               rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_d1d436e7_72fc_49cd_863b_7bfb4ba5276a ;
                                               skos:note "consider promoting to EMMO top or middle"@en ;
                                               skos:prefLabel "ProcessParameter"@en ;
                                               emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A parameter that describes a process"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_ec2c8ac8_98c5_4c74_b85b_ff8e8ca6655c
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###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_01260656_ac32_472e_9513_a607366538ec
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                                                       skos:altLabel "Passivation"@en ;
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###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_027d437e_3bbf_4eda_940b_e509f8d2b993
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###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_028069a2_4e03_409e_8af2_4c8df32b5c5e
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                                                       skos:prefLabel "R754"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 7.9 mm and a height of 5.4 mm"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0471ec77_91bc_4a78_be31_b6af613e5966
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                                                       skos:altLabel "Neutralization"@en ;
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###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_04f28ce3_251d_429e_aa85_ab3eb45bbcd2
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                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "unstable condition arising during constant voltage charge in which the rate of heat dissipation capability, causing a continuous temperature increase with resulting further charge current increase, which can lead to the destruction of the battery"@en ;
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###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0508a114_544a_4f54_a7de_9b947fb4b618
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                                                       skos:prefLabel "SolidElectrolyte"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_70fe84ff_99b6_4206_a9fc_9a8931836d84 "a solid electrolyte is a solid material where the predominant charge carriers are ions."@en ;
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###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_057bb143_639c_472b_99ed_ffa1867f6e63
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                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "extremely resistant to many chemicals, impermeable to gases and liquids, and has good electrical conductivity, high hardness and strength, and biocompatibility"@en ,
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                                                                                                      "one of the most frequently used working electrodes"@en .

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###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0689e6fc_cda7_4e04_b1eb_41459a0a4736
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                                                       skos:prefLabel "R2325"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a coin cell case with a nominal diameter of 23.0 mm and a height of 2.5 mm"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_06db7d9e_d224_4360_b926_734f0349d396
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###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_098690e3_9010_437e_8042_cee1656efa9b
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###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_09a7f560_9ddf_4c32_b067_b213eca5b0a1
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###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0a0de817_addc_46a5_8ba2_255d48cdf366
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###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0a399f3f_b873_41f5_be1f_9b6df75cc30a
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###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0a5038d4_24af_4ea8_8d56_a156faeb98e2
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                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 5.8 mm and a height of 2.1 mm"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0acd0fc2_1048_4604_8e90_bf4e84bd87df
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                                                       skos:prefLabel "ElectrochemicalDevice"@en ;
                                                       skos:scopeNote "The term refers to the engineered assembly; it must not be conflated with the electrochemical cell itself."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_157fdf31_6387_42be_8e72_10530519214a "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/emmo-repo/domain-electrochemistry/dev/docs/assets/img/fig/png/ElectrochemicalDevice.png" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_4c8480cf_56de_41da_8699_f12a9033313a "Electrochemical devices typically include safety and control subsystems that are not part of the electrochemical cell (e.g. pressure relief, BMS, valves, current collectors)."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_5f7abc2a_5b50_41c3_8def_c8ba7c3b083e "When documenting a device, identify the number and arrangement of cells and the presence of auxiliary components such as separators, membranes, and power electronics."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a device whose primary function is facilitating the conversion between chemical and electrical energy."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "an electrochemical device contains at least one electrochemical cell plus the apparati required to make it work as a practical device (e.g. terminals, container, etc.)"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0afe79ed_dc0d_4b3e_88fa_ae0c7b1e88b5
:electrochemistry_0afe79ed_dc0d_4b3e_88fa_ae0c7b1e88b5 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_9a823d64_9d10_4a29_9cbd_9bbdad7985bc ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "PotassiumBasedElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of potassium or potassium compounds"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0c09df01_b251_4f75_b6e3_2578ba1a10c9
:electrochemistry_0c09df01_b251_4f75_b6e3_2578ba1a10c9 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_3979cd56_6256_414d_966c_7f723bf71e37 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "R41" ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "R736" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 7.9 mm and a height of 3.6 mm"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0c9017b4_6efd_4e2b_8e24_48b60ebe9315
:electrochemistry_0c9017b4_6efd_4e2b_8e24_48b60ebe9315 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_49263a32_eca6_4644_8144_0d3b14c26d0a ;
                                                       skos:example "Absorption of CO₂ into an alkaline electrolyte forming carbonate species."@en ,
                                                                    "Hydrogen evolution during water electrolysis."@en ;
                                                       skos:note "Often leads to efficiency loss or mechanical degradation in electrochemical devices."@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "GasDissolution"@en ;
                                                       skos:related :electrochemistry_4288b145_ba79_4989_92f8_86086679b0fe ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the dissolution of molecules from a gas into another phase"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0d2aaaf4_1a8a_4a32_abd8_7d0fdf0ae9d2
:electrochemistry_0d2aaaf4_1a8a_4a32_abd8_7d0fdf0ae9d2 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_9a823d64_9d10_4a29_9cbd_9bbdad7985bc ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "NickelBasedElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of nickel or nickel compounds"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "often represented in IEC cell designations by the letter N"@en ,
                                                                                                      "this class is intended to enable designations based on IEC recommendations"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0d9ba00d_04bc_4bdc_85af_3380694f6f68
:electrochemistry_0d9ba00d_04bc_4bdc_85af_3380694f6f68 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_7729c34e_1ae9_403d_b933_1765885e7f29 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ReversibleHydrogenElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900576" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a practical hydrogen electrode whose potential depends on the pH of the solution"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reversible_hydrogen_electrode"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0e366263_fded_4509_bddd_392d839013e4
:electrochemistry_0e366263_fded_4509_bddd_392d839013e4 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_43cd6e14_dd43_41b5_b5b4_344d53841603 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "P21/148/128" ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "P21148128" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a prismatic case with a nominal length of 21 mm, width of 148 mm, and height of 128 mm"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0ee59786_b090_444d_a46d_505797d07ca4
:electrochemistry_0ee59786_b090_444d_a46d_505797d07ca4 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_9a823d64_9d10_4a29_9cbd_9bbdad7985bc ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "VanadiumBasedElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of vanadium or vanadium compounds"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "often represented in IEC cell designations by the letter V"@en ,
                                                                                                      "this class is intended to enable designations based on IEC recommendations"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0f007072_a8dd_4798_b865_1bf9363be627
:electrochemistry_0f007072_a8dd_4798_b865_1bf9363be627 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_b5ea31c9_bb10_4276_980e_c3eceb1efc82 ,
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                                                       skos:prefLabel "Electrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-03"@en ,
                                                                                                      "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-21" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_6dd685dd_1895_46e4_b227_be9f7d643c25 "https://dbpedia.org/page/Electrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Greek elektron (‘amber, electricity’) + hodos (‘way’): ‘the way of electricity’. Proposed to replace vague ‘poles/plates’ with a neutral, process-descriptive term. Introduced by Michael Faraday, with support from William Whewell and Whitlock Nicholl."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electronically conductive part in electric contact with a medium of lower electronic conductivity and intended to perform one or more of the functions of emitting charge carriers to or receiving charge carriers from that medium or to establish an electric field in that medium"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Alternative definition: Half-cell consisting of at least one electron conductor and at least one ionic conductor (electrolyte). - Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019)"@en ,
                                                                                                      "Electron conductor in an electrochemical cell connected to the external circuit."@en ,
                                                                                                      "In some electroanalytical techniques (conductometry and differential potentiometry), two indicator electrodes are used. For many analytical measurements in cells with current flow, a three-electrode cell is used."@en ,
                                                                                                      "Many types of electrodes are used. These may be classified into groups according to their composition, form and size, and according to their operating mode. See section 4."@en ,
                                                                                                      "The current flow through electrochemical cells may be zero or non-zero. An electrochemical cell with current flow can operate either as a galvanic cell or an electrolytic cell."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrode"@en .

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   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .

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   owl:annotatedTarget "Electron conductor in an electrochemical cell connected to the external circuit."@en ;
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 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0f827b54_370d_4c63_99a6_80f13b24e55e
:electrochemistry_0f827b54_370d_4c63_99a6_80f13b24e55e rdf:type owl:Class ;
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                                                                         owl:onProperty emmo:EMMO_d43af210_f854_4432_a891_ce3022e3b558 ;
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                                                       skos:prefLabel "GassingOfACell"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-51"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "evolution of gas resulting from electrolysis of the water in the electrolyte of a cell"@en .

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   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_103c9e6c_9c26_430a_9fb9_f4f041e970b0
:electrochemistry_103c9e6c_9c26_430a_9fb9_f4f041e970b0 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_9c557caa_61e2_4fa9_a517_4bad01a68122 ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_e4b6cb36_4dac_49e3_871d_40bcfca943a5 ;
                                                       owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "SodiumMetatitanateElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electrode in which the active material is sodium metatitanate"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_109a38d4_daaa_4748_a803_044fb7c97673
:electrochemistry_109a38d4_daaa_4748_a803_044fb7c97673 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_2d366f85_a644_4b3e_a641_fce81e72d158 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "ReductionReaction"@en ;
                                                       skos:note "Electrons are generally transferred from another substance by an oxidation reaction."@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "Reduction"@en ;
                                                       skos:related :electrochemistry_c6a35be8_7ce2_415b_be9e_3a5ff9a7f2ad ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-02-16" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "chemical reaction in which oxygen is removed from an oxide, implying a transfer of electrons from the oxygen atoms, or, more generally, in which a substance gains electrons"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/R05222"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_10a91aba_da41_4309_a926_ddc0f285c2c1
:electrochemistry_10a91aba_da41_4309_a926_ddc0f285c2c1 rdf:type owl:Class ;
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                                                       owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "RuO2Electrode"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "RutheniumOxideElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electrode in which the active material is ruthenium oxide"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_113e0469_8ae0_407f_892d_4b988f8d8a08
:electrochemistry_113e0469_8ae0_407f_892d_4b988f8d8a08 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_0acd0fc2_1048_4604_8e90_bf4e84bd87df ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "Thermocell"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ThermogalvanicCell"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25304247" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-09"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electrochemical cell that has two half-cells separated by a wall permeable to ions, both containing the same electrolyte differing only in their temperatures."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermogalvanic_cell"@en .

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   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_1152ae6b_8b57_4d99_912e_40c6a29342fb
:electrochemistry_1152ae6b_8b57_4d99_912e_40c6a29342fb rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_9c32fd69_f480_4130_83b3_fb25d9face14 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "FaradaysLaw"@en ,
                                                                     "FaradaysLawOfElectrolysis"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "FaradaysFirstLawOfElectrolysis"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "mass m of electrochemically-transformed substance is proportional to the charge Q passed, m ∝ Q."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraday%27s_laws_of_electrolysis#First_law"@en .

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 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_11579b47_cbf8_45ac_aed3_343ea533b346
:electrochemistry_11579b47_cbf8_45ac_aed3_343ea533b346 rdf:type owl:Class ;
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                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 23.0 mm and a height of 3.0 mm"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_11a774f3_d20a_4741_bd81_cae53230bd0c
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                                                       skos:prefLabel "ProtonInsertionElectrode"@en ;
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###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_11e9f765_4fea_456b_bd8e_4624b9c752ae
:electrochemistry_11e9f765_4fea_456b_bd8e_4624b9c752ae rdf:type owl:Class ;
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                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 24.5 mm and a height of 3.0 mm"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_14377ecb_5ead_431e_831e_159d622bd0ea
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###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_14df0300_de16_4298_94ae_48652e250b78
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###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_15325775_6d4c_4192_82f1_e4feca9de426
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 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_1586ef26_6d30_49e3_ae32_b4c9fc181941
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###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_15b852b5_19cc_49ab_849f_7df6175fb2be
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                                                       emmo:EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Greek kathodos ('way down') + lytēs (, ‘looser’)"@en ;
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 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_15ec346a_6d3c_4161_95e1_9cf889965f85
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###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_169fb6e4_cbed_4b00_ace0_8731123a35b4
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###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_187326b9_1089_4122_8e7e_1a0bcba210a1
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###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_19abaccd_43be_4048_965c_e4fb63c5951b
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###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_1a2eb6db_c927_4039_aea0_8dfab060fd27
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###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_1aec4cc0_82d5_4042_a657_ed7fe291c3d8
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###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_1afa2c7e_6ddd_4a9b_9623_40975131a304
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###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_1c0c8f43_7349_4646_94e3_c36727c5c2e3
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###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_1c530688_ee63_4683_b38f_80cce7ca75c1
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###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_1c6cef85_811f_45d0_a0fd_2bc2d9369ea4
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###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_1d0f15cb_d6b5_4c27_89ca_fe78adc1ce5b
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###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_1d5377a7_9f2b_4fdf_958a_7eeadce158d6
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###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_1e33e37e_d7c9_4701_ba6d_a09456a13aaf
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###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_1e72986e_e19f_4c24_8663_cadd4318bd72
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###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_1fc5642c_b7b2_43bf_ad20_f96001db8800
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                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_fa22874b_76a9_4043_8b8f_6086c88746de ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "BaseElectrolyte"@en ,
                                                                     "IndifferentElectrolyte"@en ,
                                                                     "InertElectrolyte"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "SupportingElectrolyte"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electrolyte solution, the ions of which are electroinactive in the range of applied potential being studied, and whose ionic strength (and, therefore, contribution to the overall conductivity) is usually much greater than the concentration of an electroactive substance to be dissolved in it."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supporting_electrolyte"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/S06149"@en .

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   dcterms:source "J. M. Pingarron et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_212af058_3bbb_419f_a9c6_90ba9ebb3706
:electrochemistry_212af058_3bbb_419f_a9c6_90ba9ebb3706 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_b5ea31c9_bb10_4276_980e_c3eceb1efc82 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "ElectrodeCurrentCollector"@en ;
                                                       skos:example "Copper foil, Aluminum foil"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "CurrentCollector"@en ;
                                                       skos:related :electrochemistry_6913368b_39cf_42da_ac51_c1b508930ac5 ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120907411" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=485-06-07" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A good electron conductor support designed to transfer electrons from the external circuit to the active materials of the cell."@en .

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   dcterms:source "A. J. Bard, G. Inzelt, and F. Scholz, Eds., Electrochemical Dictionary, 2nd Edition. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29551-5"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_21eef598_0799_4cb1_b2d5_6e072a8579a3
:electrochemistry_21eef598_0799_4cb1_b2d5_6e072a8579a3 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_3979cd56_6256_414d_966c_7f723bf71e37 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "R42" ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "R1136" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 11.6 mm and a height of 3.6 mm"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_23b30468_be7b_45a9_bc11_a8219bc3ab8b
:electrochemistry_23b30468_be7b_45a9_bc11_a8219bc3ab8b rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_dc205ac2_314e_415c_a2b6_b12e8359d54c ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "LeclancheElectrolyte"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an aqueous mixture of ammonium chloride and zinc chloride"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_245c9442_ca1d_4070_a624_182b92d30b10
:electrochemistry_245c9442_ca1d_4070_a624_182b92d30b10 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_757eae08_4d43_42d4_8b4e_8a0bfd2f9a1c ;
                                                       owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ZincInsertionElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an insertion electrode in which the guest molecule is zinc"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_2522cbd8_5382_457f_b9b5_775860f83357
:electrochemistry_2522cbd8_5382_457f_b9b5_775860f83357 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_1586ef26_6d30_49e3_ae32_b4c9fc181941 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "Coin"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a form factor describing a coin cell, which is a cylindrical cell where the height is less than the diameter"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_26a0dc36_8171_4a84_88dd_0f5dd7cb2d20
:electrochemistry_26a0dc36_8171_4a84_88dd_0f5dd7cb2d20 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_615cff2a_be95_4e65_9471_98db23f4c878 ;
                                                       owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "AqueousPotassiumHydroxideSolution"@en ,
                                                                     "KOHSolution"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "PotassiumHydroxideSolution"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a solution of potassium hydroxide (KOH) dissolved in water (H2O)"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_26b19a7c_59ca_4e1b_8fb9_ba061c22531e
:electrochemistry_26b19a7c_59ca_4e1b_8fb9_ba061c22531e rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_9a823d64_9d10_4a29_9cbd_9bbdad7985bc ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "CopperBasedElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of copper or copper compounds"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_27662d03_1bcf_4393_a239_32e31b760839
:electrochemistry_27662d03_1bcf_4393_a239_32e31b760839 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_52bbaaee_1145_4be3_8a5c_b366851ea1b9 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "PlatePack"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ElectrodeStack"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-08" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "finished assembly of the positive and negative plate (electrode) groups with interleaved separators and terminals or intercell connectors"@en .

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   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_27a81a51_e8d7_42fb_834f_0d068fa45d89
:electrochemistry_27a81a51_e8d7_42fb_834f_0d068fa45d89 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_2031516a_2be7_48e8_9af7_7e1270e308fe ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "SaturatedSolution"@en ;
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                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "solution which has the same concentration of a solute as one that is in equilibrium with undissolved solute at specified values of the temperature and pressure" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05471"@en .

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 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_27f95593_47f1_4494_b6bb_ac0733df185d
:electrochemistry_27f95593_47f1_4494_b6bb_ac0733df185d rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_43cd6e14_dd43_41b5_b5b4_344d53841603 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "P12/103/310" ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "P12103310" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a prismatic case with a nominal length of 12 mm, width of 103 mm, and height of 310 mm"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_28213033_4c74_441c_81c4_a0cad05f9eb6
:electrochemistry_28213033_4c74_441c_81c4_a0cad05f9eb6 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_2e6933aa_4522_4f16_a437_37110e6cbd0d ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "AnodicPolarization"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "AnodicPolarisation"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-17"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electrode polarization associated with an anodic reaction"@en .

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 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_289da03d_606a_4668_a195_e81627bc80b7
:electrochemistry_289da03d_606a_4668_a195_e81627bc80b7 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_43cd6e14_dd43_41b5_b5b4_344d53841603 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "P18/65/140" ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "P1865140" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a prismatic case with a nominal length of 18 mm, width of 65 mm, and height of 140 mm"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_296b95b0_c4cb_45db_a8ca_f638379870c4
:electrochemistry_296b95b0_c4cb_45db_a8ca_f638379870c4 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_3979cd56_6256_414d_966c_7f723bf71e37 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "R1220" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 12.5 mm and a height of 2.0 mm"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_29c4a743_e39e_4c32_b933_2213fe8d7625
:electrochemistry_29c4a743_e39e_4c32_b933_2213fe8d7625 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_564d31be_91cb_4a8f_8369_2a55f1180499 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "LP30"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "the label originated as a commercial/product code used by electrolyte suppliers and subsequently adopted as informal community shorthand in publications and laboratory practice"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An electrolyte mixutre with the nominal recipe EC/DMC (1/1, wt/wt) + LiPF6 (11.8%,wt)"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_b6730304_cabc_4104_b415_14218466445c "not an IEC, IUPAC, or ISO standardized designation; do not infer composition from the code alone; the same label is sometimes used with small vendor- or era-dependent variations"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_2a177462_ff01_4b83_ab9f_032e93c9ec69
:electrochemistry_2a177462_ff01_4b83_ab9f_032e93c9ec69 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_9a823d64_9d10_4a29_9cbd_9bbdad7985bc ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "MagnesiumBasedElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of magnesium or magnesium compounds"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_2a40b878_7d09_49db_91b2_d0ee30192284
:electrochemistry_2a40b878_7d09_49db_91b2_d0ee30192284 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_7729c34e_1ae9_403d_b933_1765885e7f29 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "SHE"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "StandardHydrogenElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898559" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "for solutions in protic solvents, the universal reference electrode for which, under standard conditions, the standard electrode potential (H+ / H2) is zero at all temperatures"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Potential of a platinum electrode in a theoretical ideal solution (the current standard for zero potential for all temperatures)"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_hydrogen_electrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/S05917"@en .

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   owl:annotatedTarget "for solutions in protic solvents, the universal reference electrode for which, under standard conditions, the standard electrode potential (H+ / H2) is zero at all temperatures"@en ;
   dcterms:source "IUPAC. Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the \"Gold Book\"). Compiled by A. D. McNaught and A. Wilkinson. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford (1997). Online version (2019-) created by S. J. Chalk. ISBN 0-9678550-9-8. https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook."
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_2b50cdac_581f_48b9_87ca_bad5138ab58d
:electrochemistry_2b50cdac_581f_48b9_87ca_bad5138ab58d rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_f78e3c87_01c6_4cc2_b047_30322262e22d ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "DL"@en ,
                                                                     "EDL"@en ,
                                                                     "ElectricalDoubleLayer"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "DoubleLayer"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q904857" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a double layer of charges exists at the interface between two conducting media: One side carries a positive excess charge, which is balanced by a negative excess of equal magnitude on the other side."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_layer_(surface_science)"@en .

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 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_2c63d7f4_09ba_4ca9_baa2_a1da899bf477
:electrochemistry_2c63d7f4_09ba_4ca9_baa2_a1da899bf477 rdf:type owl:Class ;
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                                                                     "P45/173/225" ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "P45173225" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a prismatic case with a nominal length of 45 mm, width of 173 mm, and height of 225 mm"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_2d32a81a_2148_41bd_84fb_467aa8de4a8f
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                                                                       ] ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "PtElectrode"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "PlatinumElectrode"@en ;
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                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Pt has a very small overpotential for hydrogen evolution, which determines the negative potential limit in protic solvents. Pt adsorbs hydrogen, resulting in hydrogen adsorption/desorption waves. However, the positive potential limit in polar aprotic solvents free of oxygen and water is higher than that for any other commonly used electrode materials. In the presence of water and/or oxygen, Pt forms a film of oxide (and/or chemisorbed oxygen), resulting in potentially interfering waves or peaks."@en .

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 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_2d366f85_a644_4b3e_a641_fce81e72d158
:electrochemistry_2d366f85_a644_4b3e_a641_fce81e72d158 rdf:type owl:Class ;
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                                                       skos:altLabel "Redox"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "RedoxReaction"@en ;
                                                       skos:scopeNote "Redox reactions include both electrochemical and non-electrochemical processes; when the electron transfer occurs across an electrode–electrolyte interface the reaction is electrochemical."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82682"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a chemical reaction involving a change in oxidation state of one or more atomic centers through electron transfer or an equivalent formal process"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redox"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_2e3e14f9_4cb8_45b2_908e_47eec893dec8
:electrochemistry_2e3e14f9_4cb8_45b2_908e_47eec893dec8 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_a6a69e90_06b5_45b1_83cf_7c0bf39b2914 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ElectrodeReaction"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-04"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electrochemical reaction involving the transfer of electrons between electrolyte and electrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "An interfacial reaction that necessarily involves a charge-transfer step."@en ,
                                                                                                      "The electrode (or interfacial) reaction involves all the processes (chemical reaction, structural reorganization, adsorption) accompanying the charge transfer step."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.E01960"@en .

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 ] .

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 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_2e6933aa_4522_4f16_a437_37110e6cbd0d
:electrochemistry_2e6933aa_4522_4f16_a437_37110e6cbd0d rdf:type owl:Class ;
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                                                       skos:altLabel "ElectrodePolarization"@en ,
                                                                     "Polarisation"@en ,
                                                                     "Polarization"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ElectrodePolarisation"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2698605" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-15"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "accumulation or depletion of electric charges at an electrode, resulting in a difference between the electrode potential with current flow, and the potential without current flow or equilibrium electrode potential"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polarization_(electrochemistry)"@en .

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 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_2fd5964b_0c65_4413_8b8c_849639e6d1e7
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                                                       skos:prefLabel "SiliconOxideGraphiteElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an electrode with blended silicon oxide and graphite active materials"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_30c8fb1b_3c75_49f5_9395_c15dfaf71b12
:electrochemistry_30c8fb1b_3c75_49f5_9395_c15dfaf71b12 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_3979cd56_6256_414d_966c_7f723bf71e37 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "R2016" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 20.0 mm and a height of 1.6 mm"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "often used in wrist watches"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_31b38a1b_5873_454c_ba99_00491497fb43
:electrochemistry_31b38a1b_5873_454c_ba99_00491497fb43 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_ec7464a9_d99d_45f8_965b_4e9230ea8356 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ExpandedMesh"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a sheet that has been slit and stretched to form a network of diamond-shaped openings, providing structural strength and high surface area for applications like filtration and reinforcement"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_31b7ac6a_b1eb_45e7_a075_b6063080c949
:electrochemistry_31b7ac6a_b1eb_45e7_a075_b6063080c949 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_3979cd56_6256_414d_966c_7f723bf71e37 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "R55" ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "R1121" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 11.6 mm and a height of 2.1 mm"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_3279f575_1c62_4bf2_a6e8_de4c7ff36f8e
:electrochemistry_3279f575_1c62_4bf2_a6e8_de4c7ff36f8e rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_3979cd56_6256_414d_966c_7f723bf71e37 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "R58" ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "R721" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 7.9 mm and a height of 2.1 mm"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_328c6e36_3706_4d92_abae_432fa3adb2a0
:electrochemistry_328c6e36_3706_4d92_abae_432fa3adb2a0 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_f76884f7_964e_488e_9bb7_1b2453e9e817 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "CellBaffle"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-13" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "internal component used to reduce the amount of electrolyte loss due to electrolyte spray being carried in the gas and/or by electrolyte movement"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "a cell baffle has a second function in protecting the plate pack from damage by objects inserted through the filling hole"@en .

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 ] .

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 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_331e6cca_f260_4bf8_af55_35304fe1bbe0
:electrochemistry_331e6cca_f260_4bf8_af55_35304fe1bbe0 rdf:type owl:Class ;
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                                                       skos:altLabel "ElectrochemicalSeparator"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "Separator"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1718181" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-17"@en ,
                                                                                                      "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-11" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "in an electrochemical cell, device made of insulating material permeable to the ions of the electrolyte and prohibiting totally or partially the mixing of the substances on both sides."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Membranes and diaphragms are special forms of electrochemical separators."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separator_(electricity)"@en .

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 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_334b3acd_e35d_4d5a_b8b5_6d13cbebbc57
:electrochemistry_334b3acd_e35d_4d5a_b8b5_6d13cbebbc57 rdf:type owl:Class ;
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                                                       owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "SulfuricAcidSolution"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a solution of sulfuric acid (H2SO4) dissolved in water (H2O)"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_339e1ba1_2006_4f22_aac4_3ce75edf1088
:electrochemistry_339e1ba1_2006_4f22_aac4_3ce75edf1088 rdf:type owl:Class ;
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                                                                         owl:onProperty :electrochemistry_860aa941_5ff9_4452_8a16_7856fad07bee ;
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                                                       owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "FTOElectrode"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "FluorineDopedTinOxideElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electrode in which the active material is tin oxide doped with fluorine"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_344ed3a6_481a_499f_afef_631f1cece9ef
:electrochemistry_344ed3a6_481a_499f_afef_631f1cece9ef rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_0d2aaaf4_1a8a_4a32_abd8_7d0fdf0ae9d2 ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_e4b6cb36_4dac_49e3_871d_40bcfca943a5 ,
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                                                       skos:altLabel "NiOOHElectrode"@en ,
                                                                     "NickelOxyhydroxideElectrode"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "NickelOxideHydroxideElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of nickel oxide hydroxide or nickel oxide hydroxide compounds."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "the combination with zinc metal and an alkali metal hydoxide electrolyte is designated using IEC electrochemical system letter code Z"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_34bc54e3_de4c_41f8_8d3a_d77c951ee23a
:electrochemistry_34bc54e3_de4c_41f8_8d3a_d77c951ee23a rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_4f226cf3_6d02_4d35_8566_a9e641bc6ff3 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "Dendrite"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190136" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-07" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "needle-like or tree-like formation of crystalline growth formed during deposition of a material"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dendrite_(crystal)"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.D01588"@en .

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 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_34cb7ea7_2436_46e0_806e_a3c7835ae228
:electrochemistry_34cb7ea7_2436_46e0_806e_a3c7835ae228 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_3979cd56_6256_414d_966c_7f723bf71e37 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "R67" ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "R716" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 7.9 mm and a height of 1.65 mm"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_35c650ab_3b23_4938_b312_1b0dede2e6d5
:electrochemistry_35c650ab_3b23_4938_b312_1b0dede2e6d5 rdf:type owl:Class ;
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                                                       skos:note "The cathode is the positive electrode during discharge and the negative electrode during charge."@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "Cathode"@en ;
                                                       skos:related :electrochemistry_6f2c88c9_5c04_4953_a298_032cc3ab9b77 ,
                                                                    :electrochemistry_aff732a9_238a_4734_977c_b2ba202af126 ,
                                                                    :electrochemistry_b6319c74_d2ce_48c0_a75a_63156776b302 ,
                                                                    :electrochemistry_f4a1323a_ce2b_4c1a_b89d_c80170110ed6 ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_0fa6566e_500f_4d24_baa9_b2b22c9a0b72 "The term \"cathode\" is often used interchangably with \"positive electrode\" even though it only applies while the cell is being discharged. When the cell is being charged the negative electrode becomes the cathode."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175233" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_4c8480cf_56de_41da_8699_f12a9033313a "IEC and IUPAC recommend defining anode/cathode by oxidation/reduction rather than by polarity or charge sign."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=151-13-03" ,
                                                                                                      "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-28" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_6dd685dd_1895_46e4_b227_be9f7d643c25 "https://dbpedia.org/page/Cathode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Greek kathodos (‘way down’). Intended to name the electrode on the ‘downward’ path of current by convention; in modern usage the site of reduction. Coined by Michael Faraday with support from William Whewell and Whitlock Nicholl."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "by convention, cell electrode at which, a reduction reaction occurs"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/C00905"@en .

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 ] .

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 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_36444184_1100_4271_869f_7f2d983aaecb
:electrochemistry_36444184_1100_4271_869f_7f2d983aaecb rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_43cd6e14_dd43_41b5_b5b4_344d53841603 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "BEV2" ,
                                                                     "P45/173/115" ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "P45173115" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a prismatic case with a nominal length of 45 mm, width of 173 mm, and height of 115 mm"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_3663991d_9319_4f7a_922b_f0e428b58801
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                                                       skos:prefLabel "PorousElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "porous electrodes consist of porous matrices of a single reactive electronic conductor or a mixture of solids that include essentially non-conducting, reactive materials in addition to electronic conductors. An electrolytic solution fills the void spaces of the porous matrix."@en .

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   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_3663991d_9319_4f7a_922b_f0e428b58801 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "porous electrodes consist of porous matrices of a single reactive electronic conductor or a mixture of solids that include essentially non-conducting, reactive materials in addition to electronic conductors. An electrolytic solution fills the void spaces of the porous matrix."@en ;
   dcterms:references "J. Newman and K. E. Thmoas-Alyea, Electrochemical Systems, 3rd ed. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, 2004."
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_36e05f2f_d279_4816_b5ae_6bb4cef02736
:electrochemistry_36e05f2f_d279_4816_b5ae_6bb4cef02736 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_3979cd56_6256_414d_966c_7f723bf71e37 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "R1216" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 12.5 mm and a height of 1.6 mm"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_37504d4d_2aff_4f7f_9f46_a24e258028e8
:electrochemistry_37504d4d_2aff_4f7f_9f46_a24e258028e8 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_43cd6e14_dd43_41b5_b5b4_344d53841603 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "P29/135/214" ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "P29135214" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a prismatic case with a nominal length of 29 mm, width of 135 mm, and height of 214 mm"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_38755e67_9d3b_4a82_bd8d_ef40a70379c1
:electrochemistry_38755e67_9d3b_4a82_bd8d_ef40a70379c1 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_f76884f7_964e_488e_9bb7_1b2453e9e817 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "AnolyteTank"@en ;
                                                       skos:related :electrochemistry_865a40fc_2187_4549_a7e1_37aa2458448f ,
                                                                    :electrochemistry_9b6853e7_3412_463d_b5a9_82c14acebf7d ,
                                                                    :electrochemistry_fe51c981_a5c7_414d_90c9_3f44c7e75154 ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a tank for holding anolyte"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "usually used in a flow cell system"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_387e1e59_e511_4acb_b5ec_fa7360ec7557
:electrochemistry_387e1e59_e511_4acb_b5ec_fa7360ec7557 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_3979cd56_6256_414d_966c_7f723bf71e37 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "R927"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 9.5 mm and a height of 2.7 mm"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_3979cd56_6256_414d_966c_7f723bf71e37
:electrochemistry_3979cd56_6256_414d_966c_7f723bf71e37 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_eacb141f_6ab4_491f_8603_a3e025cefc82 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "ButtonCase"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "CoinCase"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a round-type case with a height that is less than the diameter"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_399b10cd_8a2e_47be_96b8_295890bd2460
:electrochemistry_399b10cd_8a2e_47be_96b8_295890bd2460 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_9a823d64_9d10_4a29_9cbd_9bbdad7985bc ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "RhodiumBasedElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of rhodium or rhodium compounds"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_39c6f5a0_5dc8_4112_b432_b9fece568ca2
:electrochemistry_39c6f5a0_5dc8_4112_b432_b9fece568ca2 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_3979cd56_6256_414d_966c_7f723bf71e37 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "R1130" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 11.5 mm and a height of 3.0 mm"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_3a69a00e_235a_4948_b369_8ac20116c85e
:electrochemistry_3a69a00e_235a_4948_b369_8ac20116c85e rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_ec7464a9_d99d_45f8_965b_4e9230ea8356 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "WovenMesh"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a fabric-like structure created by interweaving wires or fibres in an over-under pattern, commonly used for filtration, screening, and reinforcement due to its high strength and durability"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_3a77b5e7_9646_4154_bf8f_5f798989e5f3
:electrochemistry_3a77b5e7_9646_4154_bf8f_5f798989e5f3 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_fb988878_ee54_4350_9ee9_228c00c3ad35 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "RingElectrode"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "AnnularWorkingElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a working electrode in the shape of a ring used in a rotating ring disk electrode (RRDE)."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_3b048a62_8591_4bf1_8fac_3d647beb9323
:electrochemistry_3b048a62_8591_4bf1_8fac_3d647beb9323 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_b1cf9fee_2164_4f95_8204_90f717373a8a ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "R21/70" ,
                                                                     "R2170" ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "R21700" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 21 mm and height of 70 mm"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_3b714a22_4212_4f4f_b578_140c357b18de
:electrochemistry_3b714a22_4212_4f4f_b578_140c357b18de rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_43cd6e14_dd43_41b5_b5b4_344d53841603 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "P21/173/85" ,
                                                                     "PHEV1" ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "P2117385" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a prismatic case with a nominal length of 21 mm, width of 173 mm, and height of 85 mm"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_3d2f9945_2319_4a08_899b_6a5ffabd4925
:electrochemistry_3d2f9945_2319_4a08_899b_6a5ffabd4925 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_b1cf9fee_2164_4f95_8204_90f717373a8a ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "R18/65" ,
                                                                     "R1865" ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "R18650" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 18 mm and height of 65 mm"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_3d805c2a_4801_440e_9e4d_0fa5585c76ae
:electrochemistry_3d805c2a_4801_440e_9e4d_0fa5585c76ae rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_e5438930_04e7_4d42_ade5_3700d4a52ab7 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ElectrochemicalRelation"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A material relation in electrochemistry."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_3e6a7d5f_3700_46b3_b1b8_f34e37e6f931
:electrochemistry_3e6a7d5f_3700_46b3_b1b8_f34e37e6f931 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_9a823d64_9d10_4a29_9cbd_9bbdad7985bc ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "IridiumBasedElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of iridium or iridium compounds"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_3f67016b_32b9_4419_a3f8_a5ffb5e92538
:electrochemistry_3f67016b_32b9_4419_a3f8_a5ffb5e92538 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_dc205ac2_314e_415c_a2b6_b12e8359d54c ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "AqueousAmmoniumChlorideSolution"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "AmmoniumChlorideSolution"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a solution of ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) dissolved in water (H2O)"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_3f6c9e09_5f23_41cc_9f85_7de365cef089
:electrochemistry_3f6c9e09_5f23_41cc_9f85_7de365cef089 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_19abaccd_43be_4048_965c_e4fb63c5951b ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ElectrolyteCreep"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-30" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "gradual and slow spreading of an electrolyte film on the external surface of a cell or battery"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "electrolyte creep is sometimes indicated by the presence of a visible solid deposit or wet spots"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_3f6c9e09_5f23_41cc_9f85_7de365cef089 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "gradual and slow spreading of an electrolyte film on the external surface of a cell or battery"@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_3f6c9e09_5f23_41cc_9f85_7de365cef089 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "electrolyte creep is sometimes indicated by the presence of a visible solid deposit or wet spots"@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_3f70e5c5_67f0_483e_998b_b83b7739c4bc
:electrochemistry_3f70e5c5_67f0_483e_998b_b83b7739c4bc rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_f76884f7_964e_488e_9bb7_1b2453e9e817 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "Terminal"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-22" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "conductive part of a device, electric circuit or electric network, provided for connecting that device, electric circuit or electric network to one or more external conductors"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_3f70e5c5_67f0_483e_998b_b83b7739c4bc ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "conductive part of a device, electric circuit or electric network, provided for connecting that device, electric circuit or electric network to one or more external conductors"@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_3fdc81d5_eef3_4408_a6e4_3c51c5b1c8dc
:electrochemistry_3fdc81d5_eef3_4408_a6e4_3c51c5b1c8dc rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_e4b6cb36_4dac_49e3_871d_40bcfca943a5 ;
                                                       owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "WO3Electrode"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "TungstenOxideElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electrode in which the active material is tungsten oxide"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_400cb3e0_27b5_4d9a_be80_f86ad2757763
:electrochemistry_400cb3e0_27b5_4d9a_be80_f86ad2757763 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_3979cd56_6256_414d_966c_7f723bf71e37 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "R2050" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 20.0 mm and a height of 5.0 mm"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_402598d9_0eea_405d_b0d0_3b8b79deba6f
:electrochemistry_402598d9_0eea_405d_b0d0_3b8b79deba6f rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_19abaccd_43be_4048_965c_e4fb63c5951b ,
                                                                       [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                                                         owl:onProperty emmo:EMMO_ae2d1a96_bfa1_409a_a7d2_03d69e8a125a ;
                                                                         owl:someValuesFrom :electrochemistry_0f007072_a8dd_4798_b865_1bf9363be627
                                                                       ] ;
                                                       skos:example "solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) growth"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "InterphaseGrowth"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the process through which the size of an interphase increases over time"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_403c300e_09b9_400b_943b_04e82a3cfb56
:electrochemistry_403c300e_09b9_400b_943b_04e82a3cfb56 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_09a7f560_9ddf_4c32_b067_b213eca5b0a1 ,
                                                                       [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                                                         owl:onProperty emmo:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 ;
                                                                         owl:someValuesFrom emmo:EMMO_3a6578ac_aee0_43b9_9bc6_1eb208c8c9a9
                                                                       ] ,
                                                                       [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                                                         owl:onProperty emmo:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 ;
                                                                         owl:someValuesFrom emmo:EMMO_43003c86_9d15_433b_9789_ee2940920656
                                                                       ] ,
                                                                       [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                                                         owl:onProperty :electrochemistry_056a5fab_3d99_46bd_8eb1_6e89a368e1a7 ;
                                                                         owl:someValuesFrom emmo:EMMO_df96cbb6_b5ee_4222_8eab_b3675df24bea
                                                                       ] ,
                                                                       [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                                                         owl:onProperty :electrochemistry_7df82c48_b599_4b02_bef0_9facc9c39410 ;
                                                                         owl:someValuesFrom emmo:EMMO_df96cbb6_b5ee_4222_8eab_b3675df24bea
                                                                       ] ,
                                                                       [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                                                         owl:onProperty :electrochemistry_860aa941_5ff9_4452_8a16_7856fad07bee ;
                                                                         owl:someValuesFrom emmo:EMMO_df96cbb6_b5ee_4222_8eab_b3675df24bea
                                                                       ] ;
                                                       skos:example "A LiFePO4 cathode coating comprising LFP powder (active), PVDF (binder), and carbon black (conductive additive)"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ElectrodeCoating"@en ;
                                                       skos:related :electrochemistry_0a399f3f_b873_41f5_be1f_9b6df75cc30a ,
                                                                    :electrochemistry_68eb5e35_5bd8_47b1_9b7f_f67224fa291e ,
                                                                    :electrochemistry_92147e31_d015_4889_a092_04fbab033f15 ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a coating layer that is part of an electrode and contains one or more active chemical substances together with auxiliary components"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4143b1c2_2d21_419e_af45_247d4c78ce7e
:electrochemistry_4143b1c2_2d21_419e_af45_247d4c78ce7e rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_e4b6cb36_4dac_49e3_871d_40bcfca943a5 ;
                                                       owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "SiliconOxideElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electrode in which the active material is silicon oxide"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_418c59bd_dc9d_438b_bc7c_494fbd1bb4f8
:electrochemistry_418c59bd_dc9d_438b_bc7c_494fbd1bb4f8 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_92147e31_d015_4889_a092_04fbab033f15 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "SingleCoatedElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_157fdf31_6387_42be_8e72_10530519214a "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/emmo-repo/domain-electrochemistry/dev/docs/assets/img/fig/png/SingleCoatedElectrode.png" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an electrode that is coated on only one side of the current collector"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_41ab11ec_af9f_401d_b80d_474c1dc86cd6
:electrochemistry_41ab11ec_af9f_401d_b80d_474c1dc86cd6 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_43cd6e14_dd43_41b5_b5b4_344d53841603 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "P40/148/95" ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "P4014895" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a prismatic case with a nominal length of 40 mm, width of 148 mm, and height of 95 mm"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_41ddf723_245f_4ce8_b9b1_7d9b3b9eea7d
:electrochemistry_41ddf723_245f_4ce8_b9b1_7d9b3b9eea7d rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_0d2aaaf4_1a8a_4a32_abd8_7d0fdf0ae9d2 ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_e4b6cb36_4dac_49e3_871d_40bcfca943a5 ,
                                                                       [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                                                         owl:onProperty :electrochemistry_860aa941_5ff9_4452_8a16_7856fad07bee ;
                                                                         owl:someValuesFrom chems:substance_f3e7979a_e3ef_450a_8762_7d8778afe478
                                                                       ] ;
                                                       owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "LNMOElectrode"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "LithiumNickelManganeseOxideElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electrode in which the active material is lithium nickel manganese oxide"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_424bf750_7df5_49b5_ba73_ba74397a166b
:electrochemistry_424bf750_7df5_49b5_ba73_ba74397a166b rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_5adb91e0_ffe1_41f3_b779_c6966f65fb0e ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_d0a26dc2_fde9_4a11_ac26_7c18499d28a5 ,
                                                                       [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                                                         owl:onProperty :electrochemistry_860aa941_5ff9_4452_8a16_7856fad07bee ;
                                                                         owl:someValuesFrom chems:substance_9bd78e1c_a4dc_41b6_8013_adb51df1ffdc
                                                                       ] ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ZincElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an electrode in which the main active material is zinc metal"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "the combination with manganese dioxide and an alkali metal hydoxide electrolyte is designated using IEC electrochemical system letter code L"@en ,
                                                                                                      "the combination with nickel oxide hydroxide and an alkali metal hydoxide electrolyte is designated using IEC electrochemical system letter code Z"@en ,
                                                                                                      "the combination with oxygen and an alkali metal hydoxide electrolyte is designated using IEC electrochemical system letter code P"@en ,
                                                                                                      "the combination with oxygen and an ammonium chloride zinc chloride electrolyte is designated using IEC electrochemical system letter code A"@en ,
                                                                                                      "the combination with silver oxide and an alkali metal hydoxide electrolyte is designated using IEC electrochemical system letter code S"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4288b145_ba79_4989_92f8_86086679b0fe
:electrochemistry_4288b145_ba79_4989_92f8_86086679b0fe rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_8a1c9a7b_978c_4421_a9c1_d0b07b42aab9 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "Gassing"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "GasEvolution"@en ;
                                                       skos:related :electrochemistry_0c9017b4_6efd_4e2b_8e24_48b60ebe9315 ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5526337" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "process through which a gas is evolved"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_evolution_reaction"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_43cd6e14_dd43_41b5_b5b4_344d53841603
:electrochemistry_43cd6e14_dd43_41b5_b5b4_344d53841603 rdf:type owl:Class ;
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                                                                         owl:onProperty emmo:EMMO_dba27ca1_33c9_4443_a912_1519ce4c39ec ;
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                                                       skos:prefLabel "PrismaticCase"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a rigid prismatic case that is described by characteristic length, width, and height"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "often represented in cell designations by the letter P"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_444992e5_43f8_44a1_9767_b408dbe54330
:electrochemistry_444992e5_43f8_44a1_9767_b408dbe54330 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_e3d3d21c_cb9a_498c_bdb0_63c964f0d3c6 ;
                                                       rdfs:seeAlso "ChargeRetention"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "SelfDischarging"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1418367" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-27" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "phenomenon by which a cell or battery loses energy in other ways than by discharge into an external circuit"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-discharge"@en .

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   owl:annotatedTarget "phenomenon by which a cell or battery loses energy in other ways than by discharge into an external circuit"@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_457a8f92_0a19_4773_8114_a42edff32248
:electrochemistry_457a8f92_0a19_4773_8114_a42edff32248 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_52bbaaee_1145_4be3_8a5c_b366851ea1b9 ,
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                                                                         owl:onProperty emmo:EMMO_dba27ca1_33c9_4443_a912_1519ce4c39ec ;
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                                                       skos:prefLabel "PlateGroup"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-04" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "assembly of plates of the same polarity electrically connected together"@en .

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 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4586bc75_3370_4190_bbf8_33d2e0a77aa4
:electrochemistry_4586bc75_3370_4190_bbf8_33d2e0a77aa4 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_15325775_6d4c_4192_82f1_e4feca9de426 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "AnionExchangeMembrane"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a selective barrier that permits the passage of anions while obstructing the passage of cations"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anion-exchange_membrane"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_464ef51d_0484_4477_8fab_869b658023fe
:electrochemistry_464ef51d_0484_4477_8fab_869b658023fe rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_564d31be_91cb_4a8f_8369_2a55f1180499 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "LP47"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "the label originated as a commercial/product code used by electrolyte suppliers and subsequently adopted as informal community shorthand in publications and laboratory practice"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An electrolyte with the nominal recipe EC/DEC (3/7, wt/wt) + LiPF6 (13.1%,wt)"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_b6730304_cabc_4104_b415_14218466445c "not an IEC, IUPAC, or ISO standardized designation; do not infer composition from the code alone; the same label is sometimes used with small vendor- or era-dependent variations"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_468b3b63_b62a_4110_8c7e_40fffd5fdfd6
:electrochemistry_468b3b63_b62a_4110_8c7e_40fffd5fdfd6 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_9a823d64_9d10_4a29_9cbd_9bbdad7985bc ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ManganesePhosphateBasedElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of manganese phosphate or manganese phosphate compounds"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "often represented in cell designations by the letter Mp"@en ,
                                                                                                      "this class is intended to enable designations based on IEC recommendations"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_46ac0fd3_2b8e_40aa_bf5d_19cf1dd39052
:electrochemistry_46ac0fd3_2b8e_40aa_bf5d_19cf1dd39052 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_9a823d64_9d10_4a29_9cbd_9bbdad7985bc ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "StrontiumBasedElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of strontium or strontium compounds"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_47346d85_b9be_4480_8993_6307b1c58fcd
:electrochemistry_47346d85_b9be_4480_8993_6307b1c58fcd rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_9a823d64_9d10_4a29_9cbd_9bbdad7985bc ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "LithiumBasedElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of lithium or lithium compounds"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4839708a_3864_47eb_b719_373ff8874c61
:electrochemistry_4839708a_3864_47eb_b719_373ff8874c61 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_5186239a_2af7_4dbf_92ca_22e8e583c528 ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_e4b6cb36_4dac_49e3_871d_40bcfca943a5 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "BimetallicOxideElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an electrode consisting of two metal oxide active materials"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_48e380c3_0441_4761_a80f_3e448cb2f0ba
:electrochemistry_48e380c3_0441_4761_a80f_3e448cb2f0ba rdf:type owl:Class ;
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                                                                       ] ;
                                                       owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "NMCLMOElectrode"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "LithiumNickelMananeseCobaltOxideLithiumManganeseOxideElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an electrode with blended lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide (NMC) and lithium manganese oxide (LMO) active materials"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_49263a32_eca6_4644_8144_0d3b14c26d0a
:electrochemistry_49263a32_eca6_4644_8144_0d3b14c26d0a rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_8a1c9a7b_978c_4421_a9c1_d0b07b42aab9 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "Dissolution"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-04" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "mixing of a substance into another substance with formation of one new homogeneous substance"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "the result of the dissolution of one or more solutes into a solvent is a solution"@en .

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   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_49263a32_eca6_4644_8144_0d3b14c26d0a ;
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   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4977521c_0438_4659_bc81_1c77fae836bb
:electrochemistry_4977521c_0438_4659_bc81_1c77fae836bb rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_88d2d4bc_4244_4419_a260_ad099a62d580 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ThionylChlorideElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of thionyl chloride"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "the combination with lithium metal and non-aqueous in-organic electrolyte is designated using IEC electrochemical system letter code E"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_49909cd1_44f4_41b4_877a_82a52845a5cb
:electrochemistry_49909cd1_44f4_41b4_877a_82a52845a5cb rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_f76884f7_964e_488e_9bb7_1b2453e9e817 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "Spacer"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-10" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "component of a cell made of insulating material intended to maintain the spacing between plates of opposite polarity or between the plate pack and the case"@en .

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   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_49909cd1_44f4_41b4_877a_82a52845a5cb ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "component of a cell made of insulating material intended to maintain the spacing between plates of opposite polarity or between the plate pack and the case"@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4a13e538_4c08_4ba9_8ebc_98a866208e01
:electrochemistry_4a13e538_4c08_4ba9_8ebc_98a866208e01 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_0d2aaaf4_1a8a_4a32_abd8_7d0fdf0ae9d2 ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_e4b6cb36_4dac_49e3_871d_40bcfca943a5 ,
                                                                       [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                                                         owl:onProperty :electrochemistry_860aa941_5ff9_4452_8a16_7856fad07bee ;
                                                                         owl:someValuesFrom chems:substance_97439fbb_155f_433d_9edd_d510cd491f24
                                                                       ] ;
                                                       owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "SodiumNickelPhosphateElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electrode in which the active material is sodium nickel phosphate"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4a5660bd_1c1a_40e5_8a41_463c720d3903
:electrochemistry_4a5660bd_1c1a_40e5_8a41_463c720d3903 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_b5ea31c9_bb10_4276_980e_c3eceb1efc82 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "CellCan"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-13" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "cell container which is usually metallic and typically, but not exclusively, cylindrical"@en .

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   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_4a5660bd_1c1a_40e5_8a41_463c720d3903 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "cell container which is usually metallic and typically, but not exclusively, cylindrical"@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4bc38e99_1978_4143_a766_fbb57f2cf46e
:electrochemistry_4bc38e99_1978_4143_a766_fbb57f2cf46e rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_19abaccd_43be_4048_965c_e4fb63c5951b ;
                                                       skos:example "cathodic protection"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ElectrochemicalImmunity"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-03" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "situation in which a material in a given environment undergoes negligible electrochemical corrosion."@en .

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   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_4bc38e99_1978_4143_a766_fbb57f2cf46e ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "situation in which a material in a given environment undergoes negligible electrochemical corrosion."@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4bdd6359_1422_4c50_ac0c_5d8042dd65fc
:electrochemistry_4bdd6359_1422_4c50_ac0c_5d8042dd65fc rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_ac9723d1_bac0_4109_874e_32849de9299b ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "BDM"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "BockrisDevanathanMuellerModel"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a model for the double layer that includes the action of the solvent on the surface"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "proposed by John Bockris, M. A. V. Devanathan, and Klaus Mueller in 1963"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4c3ee364_829b_41a4_b895_ca4a041efb2a
:electrochemistry_4c3ee364_829b_41a4_b895_ca4a041efb2a rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_757eae08_4d43_42d4_8b4e_8a0bfd2f9a1c ;
                                                       owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "LithiumInsertionElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an insertion electrode in which the guest molecule is lithium"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4ca551d2_2969_4c18_96ce_db99831ed0af
:electrochemistry_4ca551d2_2969_4c18_96ce_db99831ed0af rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_43cd6e14_dd43_41b5_b5b4_344d53841603 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "P12/120/85" ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "P1212085" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a prismatic case with a nominal length of 12 mm, width of 120 mm, and height of 85 mm"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4d6f7f50_b343_4bd6_8612_2b8521a99c9b
:electrochemistry_4d6f7f50_b343_4bd6_8612_2b8521a99c9b rdf:type owl:Class ;
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                                                                       [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                                                         owl:onProperty emmo:EMMO_ae2d1a96_bfa1_409a_a7d2_03d69e8a125a ;
                                                                         owl:someValuesFrom :electrochemistry_a3b53904_22b1_42a9_a515_c8a3aed7e841
                                                                       ] ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "Electrocatalysis"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100318565" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-15" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "increasing the rate of an electrode reaction by adding specific material to the electrode."@en .

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   owl:annotatedTarget "increasing the rate of an electrode reaction by adding specific material to the electrode."@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4df84ec1_8a1a_4770_963f_bf48009bd043
:electrochemistry_4df84ec1_8a1a_4770_963f_bf48009bd043 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_49263a32_eca6_4644_8144_0d3b14c26d0a ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_a0580fa9_5073_44af_b33e_7adbc83892d0 ;
                                                       skos:example "Dissolution of metallic copper as Zn^{2+} during corrosion or anodization."@en ;
                                                       skos:note "It can be regarded as the reversal of electrodeposition."@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "Electrodissolution"@en ;
                                                       skos:related :electrochemistry_f0c24970_4c14_4207_bd78_5f2181a67085 ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the electrochemical dissolution of a material to soluble species"@en .

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   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_4df84ec1_8a1a_4770_963f_bf48009bd043 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "the electrochemical dissolution of a material to soluble species"@en ;
   dcterms:source "A. J. Bard, G. Inzelt, and F. Scholz, Eds., Electrochemical Dictionary, 2nd Edition. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29551-5"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4e02d727_07fe_41fd_886c_041317342086
:electrochemistry_4e02d727_07fe_41fd_886c_041317342086 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_fb0d9eef_92af_4628_8814_e065ca255d59 ;
                                                       skos:example "KCl (1:1), MgSO4 (2:2)" ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "BinaryElectrolyte"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an electrolyte consisting of anions and cations with equal absolute charge numbers."@en .

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   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_4e02d727_07fe_41fd_886c_041317342086 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
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   dcterms:source "A. J. Bard, G. Inzelt, and F. Scholz, Eds., Electrochemical Dictionary, 2nd Edition. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29551-5"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4edb47d6_107c_40a2_be7c_6b26e9d296da
:electrochemistry_4edb47d6_107c_40a2_be7c_6b26e9d296da rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_b1ac8d0c_a215_4e60_82b0_38272eff5131 ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_e4b6cb36_4dac_49e3_871d_40bcfca943a5 ;
                                                       owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "SodiumManganeseHexacyanoferrateElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electrode in which the active material is sodium manganese hexacyanoferrate"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4f2348dd_d9ea_4448_af8c_a4a38f3d04b4
:electrochemistry_4f2348dd_d9ea_4448_af8c_a4a38f3d04b4 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_9a823d64_9d10_4a29_9cbd_9bbdad7985bc ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "CalciumBasedElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of calcium or calcium compounds"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_50044b99_b858_433b_a32d_23d1e1cf88b2
:electrochemistry_50044b99_b858_433b_a32d_23d1e1cf88b2 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_94d9d5e2_9e9b_4eb7_b3ce_f3d658b7ae64 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ElectrochemicalInterface"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the two-dimensional space comprising the boundary between two electrochemical constituents"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "The area where electrochemical reactions normally take place."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_502a98a3_ce47_421f_8e0a_016ed171c900
:electrochemistry_502a98a3_ce47_421f_8e0a_016ed171c900 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_d54f6aac_7cd2_4d52_9bca_2f19bb1eaec4 ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_e4b6cb36_4dac_49e3_871d_40bcfca943a5 ,
                                                                       [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                                                         owl:onProperty :electrochemistry_860aa941_5ff9_4452_8a16_7856fad07bee ;
                                                                         owl:someValuesFrom chems:substance_c5582dae_ccff_4fbe_adaa_078091054640
                                                                       ] ;
                                                       owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "SodiumIronPhosphateElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electrode in which the active material is sodium iron phosphate"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_50d9652c_6b68_457c_bd72_f89a8e549bcf
:electrochemistry_50d9652c_6b68_457c_bd72_f89a8e549bcf rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_43cd6e14_dd43_41b5_b5b4_344d53841603 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "P27/148/98" ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "P2714898" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a prismatic case with a nominal length of 27 mm, width of 148 mm, and height of 98 mm"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_510e4061_c4fa_49aa_a052_23ad56098eda
:electrochemistry_510e4061_c4fa_49aa_a052_23ad56098eda rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_9a823d64_9d10_4a29_9cbd_9bbdad7985bc ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ChromiumBasedElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of chromium or chromium compounds"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_5186239a_2af7_4dbf_92ca_22e8e583c528
:electrochemistry_5186239a_2af7_4dbf_92ca_22e8e583c528 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_9a823d64_9d10_4a29_9cbd_9bbdad7985bc ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "BlendedActiveElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an active electrode with a blend of two or more active materials"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_51c9716c_75c8_40d1_a782_c6810bda1433
:electrochemistry_51c9716c_75c8_40d1_a782_c6810bda1433 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_f76884f7_964e_488e_9bb7_1b2453e9e817 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "Substrate"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the underlying material or surface onto which a coating, layer, or treatment is applied, serving as the base that supports and interacts with the added material."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substrate_(materials_science)" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/S06084" .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_522f0c0b_cf33_4328_af71_12e38dae6798
:electrochemistry_522f0c0b_cf33_4328_af71_12e38dae6798 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_3f70e5c5_67f0_483e_998b_b83b7739c4bc ,
                                                                       [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                                                         owl:onProperty emmo:EMMO_8785be5a_2493_4b12_8f39_31907ab11748 ;
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                                                                       ] ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "PositiveTerminal"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-25" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "accessible conductive part provided for the connection of an external electric circuit to the positive electrode of the cell"@en .

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   owl:annotatedTarget "accessible conductive part provided for the connection of an external electric circuit to the positive electrode of the cell"@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_52547692_f773_4e3f_8c8b_1d9d39bc3c8c
:electrochemistry_52547692_f773_4e3f_8c8b_1d9d39bc3c8c rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_9a823d64_9d10_4a29_9cbd_9bbdad7985bc ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "GoldBasedElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of gold or gold compounds"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_54e0c2bd_1bb2_4f9c_9b55_5b6cc34651ec
:electrochemistry_54e0c2bd_1bb2_4f9c_9b55_5b6cc34651ec rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_f78e3c87_01c6_4cc2_b047_30322262e22d ;
                                                       rdfs:seeAlso "https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.202101865"@en ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "InterfacialLayer"@en ,
                                                                     "InterfacialRegion"@en ;
                                                       skos:example "SEI"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "Interphase"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_157fdf31_6387_42be_8e72_10530519214a "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/emmo-repo/domain-electrochemistry/dev/docs/assets/img/fig/png/Interphase.png" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a spatial region at the interface between two bulk phases in contact, which is different chemically and physically from both phases in contact"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/I03085" .

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   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_54e0c2bd_1bb2_4f9c_9b55_5b6cc34651ec ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "a spatial region at the interface between two bulk phases in contact, which is different chemically and physically from both phases in contact"@en ;
   dcterms:source "A. J. Bard, G. Inzelt, and F. Scholz, Eds., Electrochemical Dictionary, 2nd Edition. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29551-5"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_554286d4_1f46_44c0_bebc_4ddae00dbce1
:electrochemistry_554286d4_1f46_44c0_bebc_4ddae00dbce1 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_0a399f3f_b873_41f5_be1f_9b6df75cc30a ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ElectrolyteAdditive"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A substance added to an electrolyte to alter its properties"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_55775b50_b9d9_4d68_8cb5_38fcd7b9b54d
:electrochemistry_55775b50_b9d9_4d68_8cb5_38fcd7b9b54d rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_47346d85_b9be_4480_8993_6307b1c58fcd ,
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                                                                         owl:onProperty :electrochemistry_860aa941_5ff9_4452_8a16_7856fad07bee ;
                                                                         owl:someValuesFrom chems:substance_c109ca45_08c7_4436_a818_a9c575785e2f
                                                                       ] ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "LithiumElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an electrode in which the active material is lithium metal" .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_56177336_3ae5_48cb_93ca_a8c73216ea73
:electrochemistry_56177336_3ae5_48cb_93ca_a8c73216ea73 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_b1cf9fee_2164_4f95_8204_90f717373a8a ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "R40/108" ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "R40108" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 40 mm and height of 108 mm"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_5641910f_6e69_4ce4_be84_4b1bf14b8916
:electrochemistry_5641910f_6e69_4ce4_be84_4b1bf14b8916 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_19abaccd_43be_4048_965c_e4fb63c5951b ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "Electroosmosis"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241065" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-01"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "movement of a fluid through a diaphragm, produced by application of an electric field"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electro-osmosis"@en .

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   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_564d31be_91cb_4a8f_8369_2a55f1180499
:electrochemistry_564d31be_91cb_4a8f_8369_2a55f1180499 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_fa22874b_76a9_4043_8b8f_6086c88746de ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "OrganicElectrolyte"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an electrolyte solution with an organic solvent"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_56def0d5_fe57_40d7_85e3_97872fa2a3e1
:electrochemistry_56def0d5_fe57_40d7_85e3_97872fa2a3e1 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_43cd6e14_dd43_41b5_b5b4_344d53841603 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "P17/148/91" ,
                                                                     "PHEV2" ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "P1714891" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a prismatic case with a nominal length of 17 mm, width of 148 mm, and height of 91 mm"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_56f85b19_1384_4e88_b130_cb8e7984db83
:electrochemistry_56f85b19_1384_4e88_b130_cb8e7984db83 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_92147e31_d015_4889_a092_04fbab033f15 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "DoubleCoatedElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_157fdf31_6387_42be_8e72_10530519214a "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/emmo-repo/domain-electrochemistry/dev/docs/assets/img/fig/png/DoubleCoatedElectrode.png" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an electrode that is coated on both sides of the current collector"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_573be62a_5aae_4984_9a51_7c50845493df
:electrochemistry_573be62a_5aae_4984_9a51_7c50845493df rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_bbb1d95b_72d1_44f6_b07e_a3d7d41ac215 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "CardonDioxideElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a gas diffusion electrode in which the active material is carbon dioxide (CO2)"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_58413d4e_2885_459e_ac06_8d45e661cf91
:electrochemistry_58413d4e_2885_459e_ac06_8d45e661cf91 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_331e6cca_f260_4bf8_af55_35304fe1bbe0 ;
                                                       owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "PorousSeparator"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a separator with a porosity greater than 0"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_596a1b64_f5ac_4fe1_b5ae_a6e9845d3bab
:electrochemistry_596a1b64_f5ac_4fe1_b5ae_a6e9845d3bab rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_564d31be_91cb_4a8f_8369_2a55f1180499 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "LP71"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "the label originated as a commercial/product code used by electrolyte suppliers and subsequently adopted as informal community shorthand in publications and laboratory practice"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An electrolyte with the nominal recipe EC/DEC/DMC (1/1/1, wt/wt/wt) + LiPF6 (12.4%,wt)"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_b6730304_cabc_4104_b415_14218466445c "not an IEC, IUPAC, or ISO standardized designation; do not infer composition from the code alone; the same label is sometimes used with small vendor- or era-dependent variations"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_598ae3d0_76e9_429c_a0e1_8694525cb574
:electrochemistry_598ae3d0_76e9_429c_a0e1_8694525cb574 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_f19ff3b4_6bfe_4c41_a2b2_9affd39c140b ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "KohlrauschsLaw"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3258329" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "For any electrolyte A_xB_y, the limiting molar conductivity is expressed as x times the limiting molar conductivity of A^{y+} and y times the limiting molar conductivity of B^{x-}."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "proposed by Friedrich Kohlrausch between 1875-1879"@en ,
                                                                                                      "valid for dilute solutions"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molar_conductivity#Kohlrausch's_law_of_independent_migration_of_ions"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_5a7a3028_db9e_4045_ab68_054c6afc91fc
:electrochemistry_5a7a3028_db9e_4045_ab68_054c6afc91fc rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_9c32fd69_f480_4130_83b3_fb25d9face14 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "LawOfMassAction"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899494" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the rate of the chemical reaction is directly proportional to the product of the activities or concentrations of the reactants"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_mass_action"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_5adb91e0_ffe1_41f3_b779_c6966f65fb0e
:electrochemistry_5adb91e0_ffe1_41f3_b779_c6966f65fb0e rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_9a823d64_9d10_4a29_9cbd_9bbdad7985bc ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "MetalElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an electrode in which the actve electrochemical material is a metal"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "the term metal is meant to loosely cover alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, transition metals, post-transition metals, and metalloids"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_5c0fdc09_166e_40a6_ad74_be66f0db51bc
:electrochemistry_5c0fdc09_166e_40a6_ad74_be66f0db51bc rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_9a823d64_9d10_4a29_9cbd_9bbdad7985bc ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_f2c33088_224f_4fdb_857a_7cb62e3dddca ,
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                                                                         owl:onProperty :electrochemistry_860aa941_5ff9_4452_8a16_7856fad07bee ;
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                                                                       ] ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "CarbonMonofluorideElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electrode in which the active material is carbon monofluoride"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "the combination with lithium metal and an organic electrolyte is designated using IEC electrochemical system letter code B"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_5cb5548f_f774_4668_ad02_f0742581f2f1
:electrochemistry_5cb5548f_f774_4668_ad02_f0742581f2f1 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_19abaccd_43be_4048_965c_e4fb63c5951b ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "Electrocapillarity"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9252431"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-02"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "change of the mechanical stress at the surface separating two bodies due to the presence of electric charges at the interface"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrocapillarity"@en .

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   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "change of the mechanical stress at the surface separating two bodies due to the presence of electric charges at the interface"@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_5e1136d3_df00_40f7_a4bc_8259341053a1
:electrochemistry_5e1136d3_df00_40f7_a4bc_8259341053a1 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_9a823d64_9d10_4a29_9cbd_9bbdad7985bc ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "IronBasedElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an electrode which contains mostly materials based on iron"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "often represented in cell designations by the letter F"@en ,
                                                                                                      "this class is intended to enable designations based on IEC recommendations"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_5f9a9411_05f9_4576_acd3_81d7d41cfe98
:electrochemistry_5f9a9411_05f9_4576_acd3_81d7d41cfe98 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_609b340f_3450_4a10_95c2_c457e3eb8a89 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "NonAqueousElectrolyticSolution"@en ,
                                                                     "NonAqueousSolution"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "NonAqueousElectrolyte"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an ion-transport medium that does not contain water."@en .

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   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_5f9a9411_05f9_4576_acd3_81d7d41cfe98 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "an ion-transport medium that does not contain water."@en ;
   dcterms:source "IEEE Standard Glossary of Stationary Battery Terminology (2016), https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEESTD.2016.7552407"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_609b340f_3450_4a10_95c2_c457e3eb8a89
:electrochemistry_609b340f_3450_4a10_95c2_c457e3eb8a89 rdf:type owl:Class ;
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                                                                         owl:onProperty emmo:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 ;
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                                                                       ] ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "LiquidElectrolyte"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an electrolyte in the liquid phase."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_60bc27f0_8290_4113_8c3b_011433a733c7
:electrochemistry_60bc27f0_8290_4113_8c3b_011433a733c7 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_f76884f7_964e_488e_9bb7_1b2453e9e817 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "TerminalCover"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "TerminalProtector"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-23" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "cover of insulating material used to avoid electric contact with the cell or battery terminal"@en .

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   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_60bc27f0_8290_4113_8c3b_011433a733c7 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "cover of insulating material used to avoid electric contact with the cell or battery terminal"@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_60c5b2e5_164a_4ce6_8409_f386f5e50c03
:electrochemistry_60c5b2e5_164a_4ce6_8409_f386f5e50c03 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_9c32fd69_f480_4130_83b3_fb25d9face14 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "FaradaysSecondLawOfElectrolysis"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "when the same electric charge (quantity of electricity) Q is passed through several electrolytes, the mass, m_i, of the substances deposited are proportional to their respective chemical equivalent molar mass, M_i/z_i."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "m_1/m_2 = (M_1/z_1) / (M_2/z_2)" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraday%27s_laws_of_electrolysis#Second_law"@en .

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   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_60c5b2e5_164a_4ce6_8409_f386f5e50c03 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "when the same electric charge (quantity of electricity) Q is passed through several electrolytes, the mass, m_i, of the substances deposited are proportional to their respective chemical equivalent molar mass, M_i/z_i."@en ;
   dcterms:source "J. M. Pingarron et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_610f0bc8_557d_455b_a8ed_272d5d1813c9
:electrochemistry_610f0bc8_557d_455b_a8ed_272d5d1813c9 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_9a823d64_9d10_4a29_9cbd_9bbdad7985bc ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "LeadBasedElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of lead or lead compounds"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_615cff2a_be95_4e65_9471_98db23f4c878
:electrochemistry_615cff2a_be95_4e65_9471_98db23f4c878 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_b812e9d0_7c58_4455_b3e7_6847f10c8e8a ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "AlkalineAqueousElectrolyte"@en ,
                                                                     "AlkalineSolution"@en ;
                                                       skos:example "KOH-H2O"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "AlkalineElectrolyte"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an aqueous electrolyte with a nominal pH greater than 7"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "typical alkaline electrolytes have a pH in the range 13 < x < 15"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_619c2e56_077d_4bb4_9062_65fb75763651
:electrochemistry_619c2e56_077d_4bb4_9062_65fb75763651 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_43cd6e14_dd43_41b5_b5b4_344d53841603 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "P27/148/129" ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "P27148129" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a prismatic case with a nominal length of 27 mm, width of 148 mm, and height of 129 mm"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_6235cc7c_2eee_432a_93af_47d7e05db007
:electrochemistry_6235cc7c_2eee_432a_93af_47d7e05db007 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_9a823d64_9d10_4a29_9cbd_9bbdad7985bc ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_f2c33088_224f_4fdb_857a_7cb62e3dddca ,
                                                                       [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                                                         owl:onProperty :electrochemistry_860aa941_5ff9_4452_8a16_7856fad07bee ;
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                                                                       ] ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "HardCarbonElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electrode in which the active material is hard carbon"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_634467ad_feed_4979_adb2_877d98fe1768
:electrochemistry_634467ad_feed_4979_adb2_877d98fe1768 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_50044b99_b858_433b_a32d_23d1e1cf88b2 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "LiquidJunction"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "any junction between two electrolyte solutions of different composition."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Across such a junction there arises a potential difference, called the liquid junction potential."@en ,
                                                                                                      "In the operational pH cell the junction is between the test, or pH standard, solution and the filling solution or the bridge solution of the reference electrode."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/L03584"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_637c576e_a50e_47ae_8c74_2024ce4c6d0f
:electrochemistry_637c576e_a50e_47ae_8c74_2024ce4c6d0f rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_b5ea31c9_bb10_4276_980e_c3eceb1efc82 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "SaltBridge"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899119" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_6dd685dd_1895_46e4_b227_be9f7d643c25 "https://dbpedia.org/page/Salt_bridge"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "means of making electrolytic connection between two half cells without introducing a significant liquid junction potential."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "A typical construction is a tube of an inert material (e.g. agar agar) filled with a solution containing an electrolyte with approximately equal ion mobilities of the cation and the anion (e.g., KNO3, KCl), with the ends of the tube immersed in the electrolyte solution of the half cells."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_bridge"@en .

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   owl:annotatedTarget "means of making electrolytic connection between two half cells without introducing a significant liquid junction potential."@en ;
   dcterms:source "J. M. Pingarron et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_6385e07f_f40d_46b2_b998_c439950d75cb
:electrochemistry_6385e07f_f40d_46b2_b998_c439950d75cb rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_872b11e1_8bb3_4a2a_af90_bbaa0055d01e ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "WaveSpring"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11288626" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a spring made of pre-hardened flat wire, formed into a wavy washer shape"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wave_spring"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_63ea1c9b_0bda_4a69_9745_efb08e6be685
:electrochemistry_63ea1c9b_0bda_4a69_9745_efb08e6be685 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_19abaccd_43be_4048_965c_e4fb63c5951b ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ElectrochemicalMigration"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30587730"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-06"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "transport of ions in an electrolyte due to an electric field"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrochemical_migration"@en .

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   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_63ea1c9b_0bda_4a69_9745_efb08e6be685 ;
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   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_6559c04d_75bc_41ea_8ed8_8d3c09dae6b0
:electrochemistry_6559c04d_75bc_41ea_8ed8_8d3c09dae6b0 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_57d977ab_0036_4779_b59a_e47620afdb9c ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "LidSealingCompound"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-16" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "material used to seal the cell lid to the case or to the terminals of a cell"@en .

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   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_6559c04d_75bc_41ea_8ed8_8d3c09dae6b0 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "material used to seal the cell lid to the case or to the terminals of a cell"@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_6592d8cc_4ce4_42ca_b010_6bfc4a8444d2
:electrochemistry_6592d8cc_4ce4_42ca_b010_6bfc4a8444d2 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_b812e9d0_7c58_4455_b3e7_6847f10c8e8a ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "AcidicAqueousElectrolyte"@en ,
                                                                     "AcidicSolution"@en ;
                                                       skos:example "HCl-H2O"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "AcidicElectrolyte"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an aqueous electrolyte with a nominal pH values less than 7"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "typical alkaline electrolytes have a pH in the range 0 < x < 4"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_65c90d8d_9712_4f3f_b830_d8163ec4cfcc
:electrochemistry_65c90d8d_9712_4f3f_b830_d8163ec4cfcc rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_5adb91e0_ffe1_41f3_b779_c6966f65fb0e ,
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                                                                         owl:onProperty :electrochemistry_860aa941_5ff9_4452_8a16_7856fad07bee ;
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                                                                       ] ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "SAE"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "SolidAmalgamElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electrode made of a solid amalgam of an appropriate metal"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Liquid and paste amalgams can also be used."@en ,
                                                                                                      "Solid amalgam electrodes are electrochemically similar to the hanging mercury drop electrode. Their main advantages are high hydrogen overpotential (similar to liquid mercury); a wide working potential range; the simple mechanical, chemical, and electrochemical regeneration of the surface; a long lifetime; low toxicity of material (comparable with that of dental amalgams); applicability for field measurements; compatibility with flow-through systems; simple construction, without mobile parts; and easy miniaturization."@en .

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   owl:annotatedTarget "electrode made of a solid amalgam of an appropriate metal"@en ;
   dcterms:source "J. M. Pingarron et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_6775b232_c58a_4303_8164_137261329db6
:electrochemistry_6775b232_c58a_4303_8164_137261329db6 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_1586ef26_6d30_49e3_ae32_b4c9fc181941 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "Prismatic"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a form factor describing a prismatic cell, which has the shape of a rectangular prism"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_68c1c36e_1548_4247_bae2_fe7102a2c4ff
:electrochemistry_68c1c36e_1548_4247_bae2_fe7102a2c4ff rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_3979cd56_6256_414d_966c_7f723bf71e37 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "R66" ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "R626" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 6.8 mm and a height of 2.6 mm"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_68eb5e35_5bd8_47b1_9b7f_f67224fa291e
:electrochemistry_68eb5e35_5bd8_47b1_9b7f_f67224fa291e rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_b5ea31c9_bb10_4276_980e_c3eceb1efc82 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "ElectrodeBinder"@en ;
                                                       skos:example "CMC, PVDF"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "Binder"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863583" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "material or substance that holds or draws other materials together to form a cohesive whole"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binder_(material)"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_6913368b_39cf_42da_ac51_c1b508930ac5
:electrochemistry_6913368b_39cf_42da_ac51_c1b508930ac5 rdf:type owl:Class ;
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                                                       skos:prefLabel "CurrentCollectorTab"@en ;
                                                       skos:related :electrochemistry_212af058_3bbb_419f_a9c6_90ba9ebb3706 ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_157fdf31_6387_42be_8e72_10530519214a "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/emmo-repo/domain-electrochemistry/dev/docs/assets/img/fig/png/CurrentCollectorTab.png" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a part of the current collector that provides an interface between the electrode and the external electrical interface"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_69e59b3d_b19d_4f8e_8b9c_84eb64307626
:electrochemistry_69e59b3d_b19d_4f8e_8b9c_84eb64307626 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_b1cf9fee_2164_4f95_8204_90f717373a8a ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "R54/137" ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "R54137" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 54 mm and height of 137 mm"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_6b0d3c26_821a_4881_9ebd_fb439c190183
:electrochemistry_6b0d3c26_821a_4881_9ebd_fb439c190183 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_564d31be_91cb_4a8f_8369_2a55f1180499 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "LP57"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "the label originated as a commercial/product code used by electrolyte suppliers and subsequently adopted as informal community shorthand in publications and laboratory practice"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An electrolyte with the nominal recipe EC/EMC (3/7, wt/wt) + LiPF6 (12.7%,wt)"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_b6730304_cabc_4104_b415_14218466445c "not an IEC, IUPAC, or ISO standardized designation; do not infer composition from the code alone; the same label is sometimes used with small vendor- or era-dependent variations"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_6b1f594f_2c0a_46a0_8805_d6ab08baa75e
:electrochemistry_6b1f594f_2c0a_46a0_8805_d6ab08baa75e rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_aff732a9_238a_4734_977c_b2ba202af126 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "TubularPlate"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-07" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "positive plate (electrode) which is either composed of an assembly of porous tube of perforated metal or tissue either a gauntlet with or without a central current collector spine, the active material being placed within the tubes"@en .

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   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_6b275583_433f_46f7_aafd_ebc9409257cc
:electrochemistry_6b275583_433f_46f7_aafd_ebc9409257cc rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_3979cd56_6256_414d_966c_7f723bf71e37 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "R66" ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "R626" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 6.8 mm and a height of 2.6 mm"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "often used in wrist watches"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_6c421175_477f_45e0_8b6c_c3464f5351c5
:electrochemistry_6c421175_477f_45e0_8b6c_c3464f5351c5 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_a8bfac4f_3f30_4e6d_8d8e_34b1eeecb614 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "RDE"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "RotatingDiskElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3587619" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A disc electrode that is embedded in the centre of a cylinder which rotates in solution around the longitudinal cylinder axis."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "The current is directly proportional to the electrode area and the electrode is uniformly accessible."@en ,
                                                                                                      "The limiting current is given by the Levich equation."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotating_disk_electrode"@en .

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   dcterms:source "J. M. Pingarron et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_6d0fe07e_a629_479c_ab24_2846f209bb0b
:electrochemistry_6d0fe07e_a629_479c_ab24_2846f209bb0b rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_9c557caa_61e2_4fa9_a517_4bad01a68122 ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_e4b6cb36_4dac_49e3_871d_40bcfca943a5 ,
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                                                       owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "LTOElectrode"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "LithiumTitanateElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electrode in which the active material is lithium titanate"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_6eaa3c0d_e1f3_4c6e_91a6_9b8c5a21b8cb
:electrochemistry_6eaa3c0d_e1f3_4c6e_91a6_9b8c5a21b8cb rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_b1cf9fee_2164_4f95_8204_90f717373a8a ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "R40/92" ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "R40920" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 40 mm and height of 92 mm"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_6ec59f99_5f26_4a7d_9b90_b52e0f8ad190
:electrochemistry_6ec59f99_5f26_4a7d_9b90_b52e0f8ad190 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_7729c34e_1ae9_403d_b933_1765885e7f29 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "SilverChlorideElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900939" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A type of reference electrode based on the reaction between sliver and silver chloride."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver_chloride_electrode"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_6ee40e33_ccbf_410e_a8fa_047a9eae0362
:electrochemistry_6ee40e33_ccbf_410e_a8fa_047a9eae0362 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_b1cf9fee_2164_4f95_8204_90f717373a8a ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "R27/66" ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "R27660" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 27 mm and height of 66 mm"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_6f2c88c9_5c04_4953_a298_032cc3ab9b77
:electrochemistry_6f2c88c9_5c04_4953_a298_032cc3ab9b77 rdf:type owl:Class ;
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                                                                         owl:onProperty :electrochemistry_3bd08946_4e81_455d_9fca_dc7a5ead9315 ;
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                                                       rdfs:seeAlso :electrochemistry_0acd0fc2_1048_4604_8e90_bf4e84bd87df ;
                                                       skos:note "composite system in which the supplied electric energy mainly produces chemical reactions or, conversely, in which the energy released by chemical reactions is mainly delivered by the system as electric energy"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ElectrochemicalCell"@en ;
                                                       skos:related :electrochemistry_0acd0fc2_1048_4604_8e90_bf4e84bd87df ,
                                                                    :electrochemistry_0f007072_a8dd_4798_b865_1bf9363be627 ,
                                                                    :electrochemistry_fb0d9eef_92af_4628_8814_e065ca255d59 ;
                                                       skos:scopeNote "It is important to distinguish between the conceptual electrochemical cell and the electrochemical device used in practice."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_0fa6566e_500f_4d24_baa9_b2b22c9a0b72 "Do not confuse the physical 'cell' with the manufactured 'device' that embeds it."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_157fdf31_6387_42be_8e72_10530519214a "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/emmo-repo/domain-electrochemistry/dev/docs/assets/img/fig/png/ElectrochemicalCell.png" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80097" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-01"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_5f7abc2a_5b50_41c3_8def_c8ba7c3b083e "Model each electrode, electrolyte, and interface explicitly to represent charge transport correctly in simulations or ontological mappings."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_6dd685dd_1895_46e4_b227_be9f7d643c25 "http://dbpedia.org:8891/page/Electrochemical_cell" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "system containing two electrodes that allow transport of electrons, separated by an electrolyte that allows movement of ions but blocks movement of electrons"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_b6730304_cabc_4104_b415_14218466445c "Terminology varies across disciplines; in some contexts 'cell' may refer to the assembled device rather than the electrochemical unit of reaction."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrochemical_cell"@en .

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   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_6f2c88c9_5c04_4953_a298_032cc3ab9b77 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty skos:note ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "composite system in which the supplied electric energy mainly produces chemical reactions or, conversely, in which the energy released by chemical reactions is mainly delivered by the system as electric energy"@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .

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   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_6f2c88c9_5c04_4953_a298_032cc3ab9b77 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "system containing two electrodes that allow transport of electrons, separated by an electrolyte that allows movement of ions but blocks movement of electrons"@en ;
   dcterms:source "J. Newman and K. E. Thmoas-Alyea, Electrochemical Systems, 3rd ed. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, 2004."
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_6fec8cc1_4e6c_428e_8343_6cf3c286a185
:electrochemistry_6fec8cc1_4e6c_428e_8343_6cf3c286a185 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_52547692_f773_4e3f_8c8b_1d9d39bc3c8c ,
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                                                                         owl:someValuesFrom chems:substance_b3815a7f_f64a_48f6_b0ce_d0032578c699
                                                                       ] ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "AuElectrode"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "GoldElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "foil, wire or disc electrode made of gold which is easily fabricated into a variety of electrode geometries"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "At positive potentials, Au forms an oxide and/or chemisorbed oxygen layer, while in the presence of complexing anions, such as chloride or cyanide, it readily undergoes oxidation and dissolution, limiting its working potential range and its applications."@en .

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   dcterms:source "J. M. Pingarron et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_7018bd4e_6ca1_44eb_a558_6585c0bf8547
:electrochemistry_7018bd4e_6ca1_44eb_a558_6585c0bf8547 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_43cd6e14_dd43_41b5_b5b4_344d53841603 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "P27/70/120" ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "P2770120" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a prismatic case with a nominal length of 27 mm, width of 70 mm, and height of 120 mm"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_713200a1_952b_49e2_90b7_deba229f6bbe
:electrochemistry_713200a1_952b_49e2_90b7_deba229f6bbe rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_468b3b63_b62a_4110_8c7e_40fffd5fdfd6 ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_e4b6cb36_4dac_49e3_871d_40bcfca943a5 ;
                                                       owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "LMPElectrode"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "LithiumManganesePhosphateElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electrode in which the active material is lithium manganese phosphate"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_7393f12f_e3b9_42d6_bffb_e5613f53108f
:electrochemistry_7393f12f_e3b9_42d6_bffb_e5613f53108f rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_dc205ac2_314e_415c_a2b6_b12e8359d54c ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "AqueousZincChlorideSolution"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ZincChlorideSolution"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a solution of zinc chloride (ZnCl2) dissolved in water (H2O)"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_74459386_875c_4303_b774_60125b599d06
:electrochemistry_74459386_875c_4303_b774_60125b599d06 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_1aec4cc0_82d5_4042_a657_ed7fe291c3d8 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "PouchCase"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a soft pouch case that is described by its length, width, and height"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "often represented in cell designations by the letter P"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_750eba5a_2a26_4a2b_8a2b_c09ae185a432
:electrochemistry_750eba5a_2a26_4a2b_8a2b_c09ae185a432 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_564d31be_91cb_4a8f_8369_2a55f1180499 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "LP40"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "the label originated as a commercial/product code used by electrolyte suppliers and subsequently adopted as informal community shorthand in publications and laboratory practice"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An electrolyte with the nominal recipe EC/DEC (1/1, wt/wt) + LiPF6 (12.4%,wt)"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_b6730304_cabc_4104_b415_14218466445c "not an IEC, IUPAC, or ISO standardized designation; do not infer composition from the code alone; the same label is sometimes used with small vendor- or era-dependent variations"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_757eae08_4d43_42d4_8b4e_8a0bfd2f9a1c
:electrochemistry_757eae08_4d43_42d4_8b4e_8a0bfd2f9a1c rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_9a823d64_9d10_4a29_9cbd_9bbdad7985bc ,
                                                                       [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                                                         owl:onProperty :electrochemistry_fd1fae29_a182_4692_98b8_919764b07b00 ;
                                                                         owl:someValuesFrom emmo:EMMO_21205421_5783_4d3e_81e5_10c5d894a88a
                                                                       ] ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "IntercalationElectrode"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "InsertionElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an electrode at which the predominant electrochemical reaction includes an insertion (intercalation) step"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_76318e8e_c1ba_49ac_8029_a951bd9dc955
:electrochemistry_76318e8e_c1ba_49ac_8029_a951bd9dc955 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_3979cd56_6256_414d_966c_7f723bf71e37 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "R62" ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "R516" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 5.8 mm and a height of 1.6 mm"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_76df6e7b_fc3b_4a1f_98b1_0ca9c0539e4c
:electrochemistry_76df6e7b_fc3b_4a1f_98b1_0ca9c0539e4c rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_f76884f7_964e_488e_9bb7_1b2453e9e817 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "OutputCable"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-36"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "cable used for the electrical connection of the battery terminals and the load and/or the charger"@en .

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   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_76e461aa_5948_4a68_8337_284d11e0fd7d
:electrochemistry_76e461aa_5948_4a68_8337_284d11e0fd7d rdf:type owl:Class ;
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                                                       owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "NiOElectrode"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "NickelOxideElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electrode in which the active material is nickel oxide"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_76fe8fb2_868e_48eb_95ca_fc6acd6f5fc9
:electrochemistry_76fe8fb2_868e_48eb_95ca_fc6acd6f5fc9 rdf:type owl:Class ;
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                                                       owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "TiO2Electrode"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "TitaniumDioxideElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electrode in which the active material is titanium dioxide"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_7729c34e_1ae9_403d_b933_1765885e7f29
:electrochemistry_7729c34e_1ae9_403d_b933_1765885e7f29 rdf:type owl:Class ;
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                                                       skos:prefLabel "ReferenceElectrode"@en ;
                                                       skos:related :electrochemistry_871bc4a4_2d17_4b88_9b0f_7ab85f14afea ,
                                                                    :electrochemistry_fb988878_ee54_4350_9ee9_228c00c3ad35 ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q653954" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-15"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Electrode with a well-defined and constant equilibrium potential with respect to which it is possible to measure or calculate electrode potentials of other electrodes by including them in an appropriate electrochemical cell."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Electrode that maintains an essentially constant potential under the conditions prevailing in an electrochemical measurement, and that serves for observation, measurement, or control of the potential of the indicator or working electrode."@en ,
                                                                                                      "In potentiometry, under zero current condition, the essentially constant potential is achieved by ensuring a constant composition of solution in contact with the electrode forming a half-cell. Practical reference half-cells are generally non-polarizable electrodes of the 2nd kind (metal | insoluble salt | ion), constructed so that their electrolyte solutions serve as salt bridges to the solutions under investigation."@en ,
                                                                                                      "“Double” junction reference electrodes are recommended when the reference electrolyte contains interfering components."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reference_electrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/R05229"@en .

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   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .

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   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_7729c34e_1ae9_403d_b933_1765885e7f29 ;
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   owl:annotatedTarget "Electrode that maintains an essentially constant potential under the conditions prevailing in an electrochemical measurement, and that serves for observation, measurement, or control of the potential of the indicator or working electrode."@en ;
   dcterms:source "J. M. Pingarron et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_7760b241_775f_4be1_b827_59f9bde9e5b2
:electrochemistry_7760b241_775f_4be1_b827_59f9bde9e5b2 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_e931087f_7681_4096_b200_5223bcc47eb4 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "PhotoelectrolyticCell"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-19"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electrolytic cell in which a chemical reaction is influenced by the absorption of light"@en .

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   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_780aeb7b_9eb2_4324_ba2d_1a874136b4e5
:electrochemistry_780aeb7b_9eb2_4324_ba2d_1a874136b4e5 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_1586ef26_6d30_49e3_ae32_b4c9fc181941 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "Cylindrical"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a form factor describing a cylindrical cell, which has the shape of a cylinder nominally described by a height and diameter"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_78f75a64_55b6_4243_a35e_3d279c83209b
:electrochemistry_78f75a64_55b6_4243_a35e_3d279c83209b rdf:type owl:Class ;
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                                                       skos:prefLabel "PhosphoricAcidSolution"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a solution of phosphoric acid (H3PO4) dissolved in water (H2O)"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_79d1b273_58cd_4be6_a250_434817f7c261
:electrochemistry_79d1b273_58cd_4be6_a250_434817f7c261 rdf:type owl:Class ;
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                                                       skos:altLabel "ActiveElectrochemicalMaterial"@en ,
                                                                     "ElectrochemicallyActiveMaterial"@en ;
                                                       skos:example "lithium iron phosphate"@en ,
                                                                    "zinc"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ActiveMaterial"@en ;
                                                       skos:related :electrochemistry_0f007072_a8dd_4798_b865_1bf9363be627 ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120907375" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-14"@en ,
                                                                                                      "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-33" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "material that is oxidized or reduced at an electrode in an electrochemical cell"@en .

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   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_79d1b273_58cd_4be6_a250_434817f7c261 ;
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   owl:annotatedTarget "material that is oxidized or reduced at an electrode in an electrochemical cell"@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_79e12290_d1e5_4c41_916c_18f1e4d7fb51
:electrochemistry_79e12290_d1e5_4c41_916c_18f1e4d7fb51 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_9a823d64_9d10_4a29_9cbd_9bbdad7985bc ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "SiliconBasedElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of silicon or silicon compounds"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_7b811780_7251_481b_a4d3_97d437955099
:electrochemistry_7b811780_7251_481b_a4d3_97d437955099 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_9a823d64_9d10_4a29_9cbd_9bbdad7985bc ;
                                                       owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "CobaltBasedElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of cobalt or cobalt compounds"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_7b9db6b3_36f0_4b5d_acbb_9284a9054a09
:electrochemistry_7b9db6b3_36f0_4b5d_acbb_9284a9054a09 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_9a823d64_9d10_4a29_9cbd_9bbdad7985bc ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "IndiumBasedElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of indium or indium compounds"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_7cc8b738_3462_4592_ba83_951a8d50fef7
:electrochemistry_7cc8b738_3462_4592_ba83_951a8d50fef7 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_9a823d64_9d10_4a29_9cbd_9bbdad7985bc ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "CaesiumBasedElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of caesium or caesium compounds"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_7cef0da2_8de3_418e_b390_cce9a5d3c129
:electrochemistry_7cef0da2_8de3_418e_b390_cce9a5d3c129 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_ec7464a9_d99d_45f8_965b_4e9230ea8356 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "ReticulatedFoam"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "OpenCellFoam"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1312510" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a lightweight, porous material characterized by a network of interconnected pores, typically made from metals or polymers, which allows for high gas and liquid permeability and is used in applications such as filtration, thermal insulation, and energy absorption"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reticulated_foam" .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_7f168ebc_4c78_459c_9a39_bddaa57e214c
:electrochemistry_7f168ebc_4c78_459c_9a39_bddaa57e214c rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_ac9723d1_bac0_4109_874e_32849de9299b ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "GrahameModel"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a modification of the Stern model that considers the double layer as three regions separated by the inner Helmholtz plane and the outer Helmholtz plane"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "proposed by D. C. Grahame in 1947"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_7f4d74cd_d0a5_4908_9da9_7629fe419917
:electrochemistry_7f4d74cd_d0a5_4908_9da9_7629fe419917 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_6c421175_477f_45e0_8b6c_c3464f5351c5 ,
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                                                                         owl:onProperty emmo:EMMO_dba27ca1_33c9_4443_a912_1519ce4c39ec ;
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                                                                       ] ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "RRDE"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "RotatingRingDiskElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5829908"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a second annular working electrode positioned concentric with a rotating disc electrode to make a rotating ring-disc electrode (RRDE)"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "This arrangement is largely used in mechanistic studies."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotating_ring-disk_electrode"@en .

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   owl:annotatedTarget "a second annular working electrode positioned concentric with a rotating disc electrode to make a rotating ring-disc electrode (RRDE)"@en ;
   dcterms:source "J. M. Pingarron et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_7ffe1cb6_f87e_4b4a_8ce7_c98e2a584cb1
:electrochemistry_7ffe1cb6_f87e_4b4a_8ce7_c98e2a584cb1 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_9a823d64_9d10_4a29_9cbd_9bbdad7985bc ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "RutheniumBasedElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of ruthenium or ruthenium compounds"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_80fdbd63_9b7a_462b_a8cb_b50f5f6ab182
:electrochemistry_80fdbd63_9b7a_462b_a8cb_b50f5f6ab182 rdf:type owl:Class ;
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                                                                       ] ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "LiquidGalliumElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a liquid electrode with an active material of gallium"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_8112c7ba_e58a_463b_8661_b836bb6d7c86
:electrochemistry_8112c7ba_e58a_463b_8661_b836bb6d7c86 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_43cd6e14_dd43_41b5_b5b4_344d53841603 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "BEV1" ,
                                                                     "P32/173/115" ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "P32173115" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a prismatic case with a nominal length of 32 mm, width of 173 mm, and height of 115 mm"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_81833d8a_b03d_4250_be84_6385415beb01
:electrochemistry_81833d8a_b03d_4250_be84_6385415beb01 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_b5ea31c9_bb10_4276_980e_c3eceb1efc82 ,
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                                                                         owl:onProperty emmo:EMMO_dba27ca1_33c9_4443_a912_1519ce4c39ec ;
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                                                                       ] ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ActiveMaterialMix"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-34" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "blend containing a material which reacts chemically to produce electrical energy with other constituents and additives"@en .

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 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_826f50dc_e01e_4bb1_b6f5_183b58478cde
:electrochemistry_826f50dc_e01e_4bb1_b6f5_183b58478cde rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_564d31be_91cb_4a8f_8369_2a55f1180499 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "LP100"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "the label originated as a commercial/product code used by electrolyte suppliers and subsequently adopted as informal community shorthand in publications and laboratory practice"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An electrolyte with the nominal capacity EC/PC/DMC (1/1/3,wt/wt/wt) + LiPF6 (11.46%,wt)"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_b6730304_cabc_4104_b415_14218466445c "not an IEC, IUPAC, or ISO standardized designation; do not infer composition from the code alone; the same label is sometimes used with small vendor- or era-dependent variations"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_82b66bfe_ec25_417b_ba65_b631ddaaca0e
:electrochemistry_82b66bfe_ec25_417b_ba65_b631ddaaca0e rdf:type owl:Class ;
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                                                       skos:prefLabel "SaturatedCalomelElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898591" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A reference electrode based on the reaction between elemental mercury and mercury(I) chloride."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturated_calomel_electrode"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_82c70935_0aea_454b_92bf_17fb0b488012
:electrochemistry_82c70935_0aea_454b_92bf_17fb0b488012 rdf:type owl:Class ;
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                                                       owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "ZnOElectrode"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ZincOxideElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electrode in which the active material is zinc oxide"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_82fef384_8eec_4765_b707_5397054df594
:electrochemistry_82fef384_8eec_4765_b707_5397054df594 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_0a399f3f_b873_41f5_be1f_9b6df75cc30a ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "ElectronicallyConductiveElectrodeAdditive"@en ;
                                                       skos:example "carbon black"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ConductiveAdditive"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a material added to an electrode for the purpose of increasing its electronic conductivity."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_838c115b_6bc9_4ce8_9f8d_86a6bf67742a
:electrochemistry_838c115b_6bc9_4ce8_9f8d_86a6bf67742a rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_9a823d64_9d10_4a29_9cbd_9bbdad7985bc ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "CobaltBasedElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an electrode which contains mostly materials based on cobalt"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "often represented in IEC cell designations by the letter C"@en ,
                                                                                                      "this class is intended to enable designations based on IEC recommendations"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_83d2c2d4_ffa9_42f4_9264_a0c59c657607
:electrochemistry_83d2c2d4_ffa9_42f4_9264_a0c59c657607 rdf:type owl:Class ;
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                                                       skos:altLabel "CellReversal"@en ;
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                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "reversing of the polarities of the electrodes of a cell, generally due to over-discharge of a low-capacity cell in a series arrangement"@en .

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 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_83ee23b3_2f5c_4afa_b972_ac85e91d7306
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                                                       skos:prefLabel "NormalHydrogenElectrode"@en ;
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                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "potential of a platinum electrode in 1 M acid solution."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "hydrogen gas at 1 atm pressures is bubbled through the acid solution"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_85c4b478_645a_459e_8431_5a9d864ca02e
:electrochemistry_85c4b478_645a_459e_8431_5a9d864ca02e rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_ec7464a9_d99d_45f8_965b_4e9230ea8356 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "CarbonCloth"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a woven fabric made from carbon fibers, offering flexibility, high electrical conductivity, and durability, commonly used in high-performance fuel cells"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_865a40fc_2187_4549_a7e1_37aa2458448f
:electrochemistry_865a40fc_2187_4549_a7e1_37aa2458448f rdf:type owl:Class ;
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                                                       skos:prefLabel "Anolyte"@en ;
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                                                                    :electrochemistry_fe51c981_a5c7_414d_90c9_3f44c7e75154 ;
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                                                       emmo:EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Greek anodos ('way up') + lytēs (, ‘looser’)"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electrolyte on the anode side of an electrochemical cell that is divided into compartments"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Electrolyte solution in the anodic compartment of an electrolysis cell or galvanic cell, i.e., in that part of the cell where the anode is placed."@en .

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 ] .

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   owl:annotatedTarget "Electrolyte solution in the anodic compartment of an electrolysis cell or galvanic cell, i.e., in that part of the cell where the anode is placed."@en ;
   dcterms:source "A. J. Bard, G. Inzelt, and F. Scholz, Eds., Electrochemical Dictionary, 2nd Edition. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29551-5"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_86be0987_5e21_43ec_b975_8f679999d328
:electrochemistry_86be0987_5e21_43ec_b975_8f679999d328 rdf:type owl:Class ;
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                                                       skos:prefLabel "BimetallicElectrode"@en ;
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   dcterms:source "J. M. Pingarron et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_871bc4a4_2d17_4b88_9b0f_7ab85f14afea
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                                                       skos:prefLabel "CounterElectrode"@en ;
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                                                       emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1768785" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electrode whose function is to carry the electric current flowing through the electrical circuit of an electrochemical cell, the electrochemical processes on its surface not being of interest"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "An auxiliary electrode is used in any three-electrode cell, together with a working electrode and reference electrode."@en ,
                                                                                                      "An auxiliary electrode must not add an excessive potential burden to the cell. It is chosen for the efficiency of the electrochemical reaction and usually has a greater surface area than the working electrode."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auxiliary_electrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/A00535"@en .

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 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_872b11e1_8bb3_4a2a_af90_bbaa0055d01e
:electrochemistry_872b11e1_8bb3_4a2a_af90_bbaa0055d01e rdf:type owl:Class ;
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                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an elastic device"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spring_(device)"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_88100e2c_0f6e_4483_afbf_30029a6702c6
:electrochemistry_88100e2c_0f6e_4483_afbf_30029a6702c6 rdf:type owl:Class ;
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                                                       skos:prefLabel "R731" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 7.9 mm and a height of 3.1 mm"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_885ffc4d_2b29_42d6_8597_6fc879c21d60
:electrochemistry_885ffc4d_2b29_42d6_8597_6fc879c21d60 rdf:type owl:Class ;
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                                                       skos:prefLabel "R2335" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 23.0 mm and a height of 3.5 mm"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_88d2d4bc_4244_4419_a260_ad099a62d580
:electrochemistry_88d2d4bc_4244_4419_a260_ad099a62d580 rdf:type owl:Class ;
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                                                       skos:prefLabel "SulfurBasedElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of sulfur or sulfur compounds"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_8968eb7a_9a65_4286_a596_c31b998df329
:electrochemistry_8968eb7a_9a65_4286_a596_c31b998df329 rdf:type owl:Class ;
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                                                       skos:prefLabel "SodiumIronHexacyanoferrateElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electrode in which the active material is sodium iron hexacyanoferrate"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_8a1c9a7b_978c_4421_a9c1_d0b07b42aab9
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 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_8a5083b0_cd23_4f8c_99e8_b9ccd6f9f3a2
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 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_8ab1e656_38ff_48e6_ab09_293d76bc9044
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                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "substance that increases chemical reaction speed, and which is conserved after the reaction"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_8b40856f_1ca2_4137_9616_7fb624671909
:electrochemistry_8b40856f_1ca2_4137_9616_7fb624671909 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_bbb1d95b_72d1_44f6_b07e_a3d7d41ac215 ,
                                                                       [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                                                         owl:onProperty emmo:EMMO_dba27ca1_33c9_4443_a912_1519ce4c39ec ;
                                                                         owl:someValuesFrom :electrochemistry_a3b53904_22b1_42a9_a515_c8a3aed7e841
                                                                       ] ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "AirElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a gas diffusion electrode in which the gas is air"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "The reaction occuring in an air electrode is typically the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR)."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_8b6192f2_0b45_46fb_8316_f75d93953428
:electrochemistry_8b6192f2_0b45_46fb_8316_f75d93953428 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_15325775_6d4c_4192_82f1_e4feca9de426 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "CationExchangeMembrane"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a selective barrier that permits the passage of cations while obstructing the passage of anions"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_8c71739c_27c1_4d19_a0ff_02545296af43
:electrochemistry_8c71739c_27c1_4d19_a0ff_02545296af43 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_52bbaaee_1145_4be3_8a5c_b366851ea1b9 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "SeriesConnection"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-41" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "arrangement of cells or batteries wherein the positive terminal of each cell or battery is connected to the negative terminal of the next cell or battery in sequence."@en .

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   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_8c71739c_27c1_4d19_a0ff_02545296af43 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "arrangement of cells or batteries wherein the positive terminal of each cell or battery is connected to the negative terminal of the next cell or battery in sequence."@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_8d3bf304_78e4_4e99_abe1_6ab429e44ed1
:electrochemistry_8d3bf304_78e4_4e99_abe1_6ab429e44ed1 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_0acd0fc2_1048_4604_8e90_bf4e84bd87df ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "SealedCell"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-17"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "cell which remains closed and does not release either gas or liquid when operated within the limits specified by the manufacturer"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "a sealed cell may be equipped with a safety device to prevent a dangerously high internal pressure and is designed to operate during its life in its original sealed state"@en .

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   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_8d3bf304_78e4_4e99_abe1_6ab429e44ed1 ;
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   owl:annotatedTarget "cell which remains closed and does not release either gas or liquid when operated within the limits specified by the manufacturer"@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .

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   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_8d3bf304_78e4_4e99_abe1_6ab429e44ed1 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "a sealed cell may be equipped with a safety device to prevent a dangerously high internal pressure and is designed to operate during its life in its original sealed state"@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_900d95fb_863d_4142_a96d_369fb39e2639
:electrochemistry_900d95fb_863d_4142_a96d_369fb39e2639 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_0acd0fc2_1048_4604_8e90_bf4e84bd87df ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ElectrolyticCapacitor"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1326992" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-04"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "capacitor consisting of a metallic plate as first conductor, a very thin oxide film formed on the metal as the dielectric and an electrolyte as second conductor"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolytic_capacitor"@en .

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   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_900d95fb_863d_4142_a96d_369fb39e2639 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "capacitor consisting of a metallic plate as first conductor, a very thin oxide film formed on the metal as the dielectric and an electrolyte as second conductor"@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_90103be0_9096_4f98_89c7_b5db01197858
:electrochemistry_90103be0_9096_4f98_89c7_b5db01197858 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_757eae08_4d43_42d4_8b4e_8a0bfd2f9a1c ;
                                                       owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "CalciumInsertionElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an insertion electrode in which the guest molecule is calcium"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9017b8b9_e21e_4961_a3c1_c0aeef3fe795
:electrochemistry_9017b8b9_e21e_4961_a3c1_c0aeef3fe795 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_3979cd56_6256_414d_966c_7f723bf71e37 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "R2020" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 20.0 mm and a height of 2.0 mm"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9109b3f6_112b_456d_ae45_b82c271c656b
:electrochemistry_9109b3f6_112b_456d_ae45_b82c271c656b rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_468b3b63_b62a_4110_8c7e_40fffd5fdfd6 ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_e4b6cb36_4dac_49e3_871d_40bcfca943a5 ;
                                                       owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "LMFPElectrode"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "LithiumManganeseIronPhosphateElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electrode in which the active material is lithium manganese iron phosphate"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_92147e31_d015_4889_a092_04fbab033f15
:electrochemistry_92147e31_d015_4889_a092_04fbab033f15 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_0f007072_a8dd_4798_b865_1bf9363be627 ,
                                                                       [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                                                         owl:onProperty :electrochemistry_4df9926d_d4f2_4955_93f3_a03c5edc5383 ;
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                                                                       ] ,
                                                                       [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
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                                                       skos:altLabel "Plate"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "CoatedElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_157fdf31_6387_42be_8e72_10530519214a "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/emmo-repo/domain-electrochemistry/dev/docs/assets/img/fig/png/CoatedElectrode.png" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-02"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "cell electrode consisting of a current collector and active material"@en .

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   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_92147e31_d015_4889_a092_04fbab033f15 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "cell electrode consisting of a current collector and active material"@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_933234b6_43f0_46ed_bc1c_3751f8bc7fe5
:electrochemistry_933234b6_43f0_46ed_bc1c_3751f8bc7fe5 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_564d31be_91cb_4a8f_8369_2a55f1180499 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "LF100"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "the label originated as a commercial/product code used by electrolyte suppliers and subsequently adopted as informal community shorthand in publications and laboratory practice"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An electroltte with the nominal recipeEC/PC/DMC (1/1/3,wt/wt/wt) + LiFSI (13.74%,wt)"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_b6730304_cabc_4104_b415_14218466445c "not an IEC, IUPAC, or ISO standardized designation; do not infer composition from the code alone; the same label is sometimes used with small vendor- or era-dependent variations"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_93358d9b_8976_42d0_84ae_e5a2400c3ea7
:electrochemistry_93358d9b_8976_42d0_84ae_e5a2400c3ea7 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_43cd6e14_dd43_41b5_b5b4_344d53841603 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "HEV1" ,
                                                                     "P13/120/85" ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "P1312085" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a prismatic case with a nominal length of 13 mm, width of 120 mm, and height of 85 mm"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_94209cd8_f68f_40e6_ac70_cfb97a16e593
:electrochemistry_94209cd8_f68f_40e6_ac70_cfb97a16e593 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_3979cd56_6256_414d_966c_7f723bf71e37 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "R512" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 5.8 mm and a height of 1.3 mm"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_94497aca_52a0_48e3_9b76_157b050e35b3
:electrochemistry_94497aca_52a0_48e3_9b76_157b050e35b3 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_3979cd56_6256_414d_966c_7f723bf71e37 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "R2032" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 20.0 mm and a height of 3.2 mm"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "very common case for lithim metal cells"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_948234f6_4095_4419_af30_00ab297a7694
:electrochemistry_948234f6_4095_4419_af30_00ab297a7694 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_43cd6e14_dd43_41b5_b5b4_344d53841603 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "BEV3" ,
                                                                     "P32/173/225" ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "P32173225" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a prismatic case with a nominal length of 32 mm, width of 173 mm, and height of 225"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_94d9d5e2_9e9b_4eb7_b3ce_f3d658b7ae64
:electrochemistry_94d9d5e2_9e9b_4eb7_b3ce_f3d658b7ae64 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_fcae603e_aa6e_4940_9fa1_9f0909cabf3b ;
                                                       rdfs:seeAlso "https://doi.org/10.1002/admi.202101865"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "Interface"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_157fdf31_6387_42be_8e72_10530519214a "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/emmo-repo/domain-electrochemistry/dev/docs/assets/img/fig/png/Interface.png" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the plane ideally marking the boundary between two phases"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interface_(matter)" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.I03082" .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_952c8c3a_df21_4dd1_8d8c_380e43dc8c78
:electrochemistry_952c8c3a_df21_4dd1_8d8c_380e43dc8c78 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_9a823d64_9d10_4a29_9cbd_9bbdad7985bc ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "AluminiumBasedElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of aluminium or aluminium compounds"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_95d841eb_2002_4411_9f8e_927d6c60e4b3
:electrochemistry_95d841eb_2002_4411_9f8e_927d6c60e4b3 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_b1cf9fee_2164_4f95_8204_90f717373a8a ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "R26/65" ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "R26650" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 26 mm and height of 65 mm"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_95e4aa95_b7e9_40d7_b78e_4d7dcc31093d
:electrochemistry_95e4aa95_b7e9_40d7_b78e_4d7dcc31093d rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_0acd0fc2_1048_4604_8e90_bf4e84bd87df ,
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                                                                         owl:onProperty emmo:EMMO_dba27ca1_33c9_4443_a912_1519ce4c39ec ;
                                                                         owl:someValuesFrom :electrochemistry_b87124e6_bc69_4216_ab48_2140249801a1
                                                                       ] ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "ElectrochemicalFlowCell"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "FlowCell"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an electrochemical device in which the active materials are flowed through the cell from an external source"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_96309fa9_e157_48fe_9fda_41003860a3c0
:electrochemistry_96309fa9_e157_48fe_9fda_41003860a3c0 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_19abaccd_43be_4048_965c_e4fb63c5951b ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "ECL"@en ,
                                                                     "ElectrogeneratedChemiluminescence"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "Electrochemiluminescence"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q755961" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-18"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "chemiluminescence produced in electrode reactions"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrochemiluminescence"@en .

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   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_96309fa9_e157_48fe_9fda_41003860a3c0 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "chemiluminescence produced in electrode reactions"@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_98d5101e_cd11_4a0d_b856_6fcd8aad132e
:electrochemistry_98d5101e_cd11_4a0d_b856_6fcd8aad132e rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_872b11e1_8bb3_4a2a_af90_bbaa0055d01e ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "BellevilleWasher"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3056595"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a type of spring, in the form of a conical washer"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_99475d6c_304c_4d6b_9eca_fbc42f768be5
:electrochemistry_99475d6c_304c_4d6b_9eca_fbc42f768be5 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_3979cd56_6256_414d_966c_7f723bf71e37 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "R3032" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 30.0 mm and a height of 3.2 mm"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9a23f61b_fef0_40f8_84f9_2057f90f6a95
:electrochemistry_9a23f61b_fef0_40f8_84f9_2057f90f6a95 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_3979cd56_6256_414d_966c_7f723bf71e37 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "R932" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 9.3 mm and a height of 3.2 mm"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "8 of these in series are used to form an A23 battery"@en ,
                                                                                                      "rarely used independently"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9a823d64_9d10_4a29_9cbd_9bbdad7985bc
:electrochemistry_9a823d64_9d10_4a29_9cbd_9bbdad7985bc rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_0f007072_a8dd_4798_b865_1bf9363be627 ,
                                                                       [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                                                         owl:onProperty emmo:EMMO_dba27ca1_33c9_4443_a912_1519ce4c39ec ;
                                                                         owl:someValuesFrom emmo:EMMO_df96cbb6_b5ee_4222_8eab_b3675df24bea
                                                                       ] ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "NonInertElectrode"@en ,
                                                                     "ReactiveElectrode"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ActiveElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an electrode which is chemically altered by the electrode reaction"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "the opposite of an inert electrode"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9b6853e7_3412_463d_b5a9_82c14acebf7d
:electrochemistry_9b6853e7_3412_463d_b5a9_82c14acebf7d rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_f76884f7_964e_488e_9bb7_1b2453e9e817 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "CatholyteTank"@en ;
                                                       skos:related :electrochemistry_15b852b5_19cc_49ab_849f_7df6175fb2be ,
                                                                    :electrochemistry_38755e67_9d3b_4a82_bd8d_ef40a70379c1 ,
                                                                    :electrochemistry_c2e3af24_a76b_4bab_9b48_57f21455d721 ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a tank for holding catholyte"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "usually used in a flow cell system"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9bc02662_9799_4593_906d_638a841d7352
:electrochemistry_9bc02662_9799_4593_906d_638a841d7352 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_ac9723d1_bac0_4109_874e_32849de9299b ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "HelmholtzModel"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a structural representation of the double layer that states that the accumulation of electric charge on the surface of the electrode is balanced by a layer of ions in the electrolyte"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "proposed by Hermann von Helmholtz in 1853"@en ,
                                                                                                      "the first model for the double layer"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9c0e683b_40d7_4786_b31f_910dd68b2ea8
:electrochemistry_9c0e683b_40d7_4786_b31f_910dd68b2ea8 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_3979cd56_6256_414d_966c_7f723bf71e37 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "R2012" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 20.0 mm and a height of 1.2 mm"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9c557caa_61e2_4fa9_a517_4bad01a68122
:electrochemistry_9c557caa_61e2_4fa9_a517_4bad01a68122 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_9a823d64_9d10_4a29_9cbd_9bbdad7985bc ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "TitaniumBasedElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of titanium or titanium compounds"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "often represented in cell designations by the letter T"@en ,
                                                                                                      "this class is intended to enable designations based on IEC recommendations"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9c73aff8_1c82_4116_a6be_78e21982b69d
:electrochemistry_9c73aff8_1c82_4116_a6be_78e21982b69d rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_50044b99_b858_433b_a32d_23d1e1cf88b2 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "ActiveSurfaceOfAnElectrode"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ElectrodeElectrolyteInterface"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-05"@en ,
                                                                                                      "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-26"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "interface between an electrolyte and an electrode where an electrode reaction takes place."@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_9c73aff8_1c82_4116_a6be_78e21982b69d ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "interface between an electrolyte and an electrode where an electrode reaction takes place."@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9ceffffd_b918_48c2_aad9_5db16fa6149d
:electrochemistry_9ceffffd_b918_48c2_aad9_5db16fa6149d rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_3979cd56_6256_414d_966c_7f723bf71e37 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "R2025" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 20.0 mm and a height of 2.5 mm"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "often used in wrist watches and automobile remotes"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9d7e5fea_a49a_4a19_a8de_8e24c60e420c
:electrochemistry_9d7e5fea_a49a_4a19_a8de_8e24c60e420c rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_3d805c2a_4801_440e_9e4d_0fa5585c76ae ;
                                                       rdfs:seeAlso "KohlrauschsLaw"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "NernstEinsteinEquation"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9325636" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an equation relating the limiting molar conductivity Λ_m^0  to the ionic diffusion coefficients."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "\\Lambda_m^0 = (F^2/(R*T)) * (v_{+} * z_{+}^2 * D_{+} + v_{–} * z_{–}^2 * D_{–})"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein_relation_(kinetic_theory)#Nernst%E2%80%93Einstein_equation"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9da958fc_f76d_4654_8a78_99b5f98c118c
:electrochemistry_9da958fc_f76d_4654_8a78_99b5f98c118c rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_b9522e56_1fac_4766_97e6_428605fabd3e ,
                                                                       [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                                                         owl:onProperty emmo:EMMO_e1097637_70d2_4895_973f_2396f04fa204 ;
                                                                         owl:someValuesFrom :electrochemistry_7fc10197_41d9_4c1e_a107_928f03eb2d36
                                                                       ] ,
                                                                       [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                                                         owl:onProperty :electrochemistry_3bd08946_4e81_455d_9fca_dc7a5ead9315 ;
                                                                         owl:someValuesFrom emmo:EMMO_bc37743c_37c4_4ec7_9d58_d1aae5567352
                                                                       ] ,
                                                                       [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                                                         owl:onProperty :electrochemistry_578c41e9_ee01_4840_9c8c_04ab6e4e6241 ;
                                                                         owl:someValuesFrom :electrochemistry_0f007072_a8dd_4798_b865_1bf9363be627
                                                                       ] ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "HalfCell"@en ;
                                                       skos:note "Do not conflate a half-cell (a physical arrangement) with a half-reaction (a formal redox equation component)."@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ElectrochemicalHalfCell"@en ;
                                                       skos:scopeNote "A half-cell becomes operational when paired with at least one other half-cell to form an electrochemical cell; the pair allows charge balance through ionic and electronic pathways."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_0fa6566e_500f_4d24_baa9_b2b22c9a0b72 "Do not conflate an ElectrochemicalHalfCell (the combination of one electrode and one electrolyte) with a half-cell device, which is an experimental setup used to measure the properties of an electrode relative to a reference electrode."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903509" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_4c8480cf_56de_41da_8699_f12a9033313a "A single half-cell cannot sustain continuous current by itself; closed-circuit operation requires a counter half-cell and an external electronic path."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a system comprising one electrode in contact with an ionic conductor."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Half-cell"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9dc236d9_c962_4fcc_94db_911a25241472
:electrochemistry_9dc236d9_c962_4fcc_94db_911a25241472 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_b1cf9fee_2164_4f95_8204_90f717373a8a ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "R19/66" ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "R19660" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 19 mm and height of 66 mm"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9e24d403_8531_416e_a9ec_d1ec5508bcb1
:electrochemistry_9e24d403_8531_416e_a9ec_d1ec5508bcb1 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_838c115b_6bc9_4ce8_9f8d_86a6bf67742a ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_e4b6cb36_4dac_49e3_871d_40bcfca943a5 ,
                                                                       [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                                                         owl:onProperty :electrochemistry_860aa941_5ff9_4452_8a16_7856fad07bee ;
                                                                         owl:someValuesFrom chems:substance_0bdf0bb9_41fc_455d_af11_a249e24acdf6
                                                                       ] ;
                                                       owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "SodiumCobaltPhosphateElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electrode in which the active material is sodium cobalt phosphate"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9e2f4509_e3f1_4bff_a5f4_8792c372e338
:electrochemistry_9e2f4509_e3f1_4bff_a5f4_8792c372e338 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_ec7464a9_d99d_45f8_965b_4e9230ea8356 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ElectrospunMesh"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a nonwoven mesh made by electrospinning, in which an electric field draws polymer jets into ultra-thin fibers that form a porous, interconnected network with high surface area with tunable porosity and fiber diameter."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9f466223_e20a_474d_ac4d_6d4b6131c275
:electrochemistry_9f466223_e20a_474d_ac4d_6d4b6131c275 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_0f007072_a8dd_4798_b865_1bf9363be627 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "NonPolarizableElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an electrode that holds its potential essentially constant by efficiently allowing electric current to pass"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "this is a desirable characteristic for a reference electrode"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_9f466223_e20a_474d_ac4d_6d4b6131c275 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "an electrode that holds its potential essentially constant by efficiently allowing electric current to pass"@en ;
   dcterms:source "J. M. Pingarron et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9fd49892_cf6d_482e_a6c3_5f763948ec29
:electrochemistry_9fd49892_cf6d_482e_a6c3_5f763948ec29 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_5adb91e0_ffe1_41f3_b779_c6966f65fb0e ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "LiquidMetalElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6557456" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an electrode that uses a liquid metal"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "they can be used in electrocapillarity, voltammetry, and impedance measurements"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid_metal_electrode"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a0580fa9_5073_44af_b33e_7adbc83892d0
:electrochemistry_a0580fa9_5073_44af_b33e_7adbc83892d0 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_2e3e14f9_4cb8_45b2_908e_47eec893dec8 ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_c6a35be8_7ce2_415b_be9e_3a5ff9a7f2ad ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "Electrooxidation"@en ,
                                                                     "ElectrooxidationReaction"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "AnodicReaction"@en ;
                                                       skos:related :electrochemistry_b6319c74_d2ce_48c0_a75a_63156776b302 ,
                                                                    :electrochemistry_f4a1323a_ce2b_4c1a_b89d_c80170110ed6 ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-09"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electrode reaction in which oxidation occurs at the anode"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_a0580fa9_5073_44af_b33e_7adbc83892d0 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "electrode reaction in which oxidation occurs at the anode"@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a0a619d7_da95_41f0_8bc3_9c19d636d543
:electrochemistry_a0a619d7_da95_41f0_8bc3_9c19d636d543 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_0f007072_a8dd_4798_b865_1bf9363be627 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "InertElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120907475" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-08"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electrode that serves only as a source or sink for electrons without playing a chemical role in the electrode reaction"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Noble metals, mercury, and carbon are typically used as (nearly) inert electrodes."@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_a0a619d7_da95_41f0_8bc3_9c19d636d543 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "electrode that serves only as a source or sink for electrons without playing a chemical role in the electrode reaction"@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a0fcb105_587f_45d8_a89a_46dc8f745069
:electrochemistry_a0fcb105_587f_45d8_a89a_46dc8f745069 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_f76884f7_964e_488e_9bb7_1b2453e9e817 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "Jacket"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-20"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "partial or complete external covering of a cell"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "a jacket may be made of metal (insulated from the cell terminals), plastic, paper or other suitable material"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_a0fcb105_587f_45d8_a89a_46dc8f745069 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "partial or complete external covering of a cell"@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .

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   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_a0fcb105_587f_45d8_a89a_46dc8f745069 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "a jacket may be made of metal (insulated from the cell terminals), plastic, paper or other suitable material"@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a10ede13_c895_4f56_a728_b1aab512b31b
:electrochemistry_a10ede13_c895_4f56_a728_b1aab512b31b rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_9a823d64_9d10_4a29_9cbd_9bbdad7985bc ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "TinBasedElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of tin or tin compounds"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a1ec9e3c_c624_4848_af13_89a6bc54d77c
:electrochemistry_a1ec9e3c_c624_4848_af13_89a6bc54d77c rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_92147e31_d015_4889_a092_04fbab033f15 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "PastedElectrode"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "PastedPlate"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-03"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "plate in which the active material is applied as a paste to a conductive current collector"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a277e420_2483_44d5_a2bc_4e421dea231a
:electrochemistry_a277e420_2483_44d5_a2bc_4e421dea231a rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_3979cd56_6256_414d_966c_7f723bf71e37 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "R57" ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "R926" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 9.5 mm and a height of 2.6 mm"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a2b92d2e_4431_411e_8da5_a4c08bac2c0e
:electrochemistry_a2b92d2e_4431_411e_8da5_a4c08bac2c0e rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_f0c24970_4c14_4207_bd78_5f2181a67085 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "Galvanizing"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "Electroplating"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-17"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "process inside an electrolytic cell used to coat a conductive object with a layer of a material"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "The process of depositing a usually thin layer of metal upon a usually metallic substrate (or any other conductor, e.g. graphite), in order to improve the appearance, and/or to change the surface properties of the substrate."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electroplating"@en .

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   owl:annotatedTarget "process inside an electrolytic cell used to coat a conductive object with a layer of a material"@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .

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   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "The process of depositing a usually thin layer of metal upon a usually metallic substrate (or any other conductor, e.g. graphite), in order to improve the appearance, and/or to change the surface properties of the substrate."@en ;
   dcterms:source "A. J. Bard, G. Inzelt, and F. Scholz, Eds., Electrochemical Dictionary, 2nd Edition. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29551-5"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a2f4dca3_829f_412b_9025_bd7581aad82a
:electrochemistry_a2f4dca3_829f_412b_9025_bd7581aad82a rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_f76884f7_964e_488e_9bb7_1b2453e9e817 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "Valve"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-12" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "component of a cell which permits the flow of gas in one direction only"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "a valve has a characteristic venting or opening and closing pressure"@en .

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 ] .

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   owl:annotatedTarget "a valve has a characteristic venting or opening and closing pressure"@en ;
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 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a3745142_b97a_4e19_b7ed_03599f56e81d
:electrochemistry_a3745142_b97a_4e19_b7ed_03599f56e81d rdf:type owl:Class ;
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                                                       skos:prefLabel "SilverOxideElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of manganese dioxide or vmanganese dioxide compounds"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "the combination with zinc metal and an alkali metal hydoxide electrolyte is designated using IEC electrochemical system letter code S"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a3b53904_22b1_42a9_a515_c8a3aed7e841
:electrochemistry_a3b53904_22b1_42a9_a515_c8a3aed7e841 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_8ab1e656_38ff_48e6_ab09_293d76bc9044 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "Electrocatalyst"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5357962" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-16" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_6dd685dd_1895_46e4_b227_be9f7d643c25 "https://dbpedia.org/page/Electrocatalyst"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "material that can cause electrocatalysis."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrocatalyst"@en .

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 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a462859d_d8bd_48ea_8bde_1576f1248a1e
:electrochemistry_a462859d_d8bd_48ea_8bde_1576f1248a1e rdf:type owl:Class ;
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                                                       skos:altLabel "AgElectrode"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "SilverElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20851418" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electrode in the form of foil, mesh, wire, rod, tube, powder, pellets, or single crystal of silver"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Ag electrodes were first used in potentiometry for the determination of Cl−, Br−, I−, as well as for Ag+ ions, to which they are sensitive."@en .

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   owl:annotatedTarget "electrode in the form of foil, mesh, wire, rod, tube, powder, pellets, or single crystal of silver"@en ;
   dcterms:source "J. M. Pingarron et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a4e7c3d6_45bd_402a_962f_5d4b88af84ff
:electrochemistry_a4e7c3d6_45bd_402a_962f_5d4b88af84ff rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_3979cd56_6256_414d_966c_7f723bf71e37 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "R2412" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 24.5 mm and a height of 1.2 mm"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a5c1b56f_5c82_4e3b_800e_5a280331348b
:electrochemistry_a5c1b56f_5c82_4e3b_800e_5a280331348b rdf:type owl:Class ;
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                                                       skos:altLabel "P27/70/102" ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "P2770102" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a prismatic case with a nominal length of 27 mm, width of 70 mm, and height of 102 mm"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a6232fa7_ec1e_4529_bb9f_3598d3d0b106
:electrochemistry_a6232fa7_ec1e_4529_bb9f_3598d3d0b106 rdf:type owl:Class ;
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                                                       rdfs:seeAlso "https://www.iea.org/energy-system/low-emission-fuels/electrolysers" ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "Electrolyzer"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "Electrolyser"@en ;
                                                       skos:related :electrochemistry_e2a1dae1_05e4_4bd1_a39d_0eb10db482bc ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125141087" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a device that performs electrolysis."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a6a69e90_06b5_45b1_83cf_7c0bf39b2914
:electrochemistry_a6a69e90_06b5_45b1_83cf_7c0bf39b2914 rdf:type owl:Class ;
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                                                                       :electrochemistry_2d366f85_a644_4b3e_a641_fce81e72d158 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "ChargeTransferReaction"@en ;
                                                       skos:note "electrochemical reactions occur at electrochemical interfaces"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ElectrochemicalReaction"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120892494" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-01" ,
                                                                                                      "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-01" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a chemical reaction in an electrolyte involving a transfer of electrons between chemical components or between chemical components and an electrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "The electrode reaction can also involve other chemical reactions including subreactions on a cell electrode."@en ,
                                                                                                      "any process either caused or accompanied by the passage of an electric current and involving in most cases the transfer of electrons between two substances"@en .

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   owl:annotatedTarget "a chemical reaction in an electrolyte involving a transfer of electrons between chemical components or between chemical components and an electrode"@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .

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   owl:annotatedTarget "The electrode reaction can also involve other chemical reactions including subreactions on a cell electrode."@en ;
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 ] .

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   owl:annotatedTarget "any process either caused or accompanied by the passage of an electric current and involving in most cases the transfer of electrons between two substances"@en ;
   dcterms:source "Bockris, J. O'M. and Despić, . Aleksandar R. (2011, December 15). Electrochemical reaction. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/science/electrochemical-reaction"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a87d4b9d_ba91_4549_aed4_508d1160c0c0
:electrochemistry_a87d4b9d_ba91_4549_aed4_508d1160c0c0 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_3979cd56_6256_414d_966c_7f723bf71e37 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "R2477" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 24.5 mm and a height of 7.7 mm"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a8bfac4f_3f30_4e6d_8d8e_34b1eeecb614
:electrochemistry_a8bfac4f_3f30_4e6d_8d8e_34b1eeecb614 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_0f007072_a8dd_4798_b865_1bf9363be627 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "RoundElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an electrode in the shape of a circle"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a8edd38f_f8a5_41fb_9fc7_48f1866fd699
:electrochemistry_a8edd38f_f8a5_41fb_9fc7_48f1866fd699 rdf:type owl:Class ;
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                                                       skos:altLabel "CupricOxideElectrode"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "CopperOxideElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electrode in which the active material is cupric oxide (copper (II) oxide)"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "the combination with lithium metal and an organic electrolyte is designated using IEC electrochemical system letter code G"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_aa5ed981_c11b_4c4f_b1fd_8c432e009484
:electrochemistry_aa5ed981_c11b_4c4f_b1fd_8c432e009484 rdf:type owl:Class ;
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                                                       skos:prefLabel "SternModel"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "describes the double layer as divided into two parts separated by the Stern plane, located about one hydrated ion radius from the electrode surface"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "proposed by Otto Stern in 1924"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_aaafc5d6_050a_4c51_b1ca_db5839aad4de
:electrochemistry_aaafc5d6_050a_4c51_b1ca_db5839aad4de rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_3979cd56_6256_414d_966c_7f723bf71e37 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "R2450" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 24.5 mm and a height of 5.0 mm"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_abffe8cd_14d3_4437_84e6_5dfc61b057e8
:electrochemistry_abffe8cd_14d3_4437_84e6_5dfc61b057e8 rdf:type owl:Class ;
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                                                       skos:altLabel "R43" ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "R1142" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 11.6 mm and a height of 4.2 mm"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ac9723d1_bac0_4109_874e_32849de9299b
:electrochemistry_ac9723d1_bac0_4109_874e_32849de9299b rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_d7788d1a_020d_4c78_85a1_13563fcec168 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "ElectricalDoubleLayerModel"@en ,
                                                                     "ElectricalPolarizationLayerModel"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "DoubleLayerModel"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-19" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "model representing the structure of an electrolyte at an electrode-electrolyte interface by a rigid layer formed by the charge carriers on the surface of the electrode and a diffuse layer formed by mobile ions in the electrolyte."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_layer_(surface_science)"@en .

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 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ad9cdad6_66e8_471e_a7c6_b79f37c20814
:electrochemistry_ad9cdad6_66e8_471e_a7c6_b79f37c20814 rdf:type owl:Class ;
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                                                       skos:prefLabel "R32700" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 32 mm and height of 70 mm"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_addf91e1_ba8c_4a3e_b1e9_092e3e1cc2b3
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                                                       skos:prefLabel "NonAqueousInorganicElectrolyte"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an electrolyte solution that contains no water and no organic species"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ae56cce3_7a7c_4e53_bb58_31e0d642d47e
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                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_f76884f7_964e_488e_9bb7_1b2453e9e817 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "FlameArrestorVent"@en ;
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                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "vent of special design which provides protection against the propagation of a flame front from or into the interior of a secondary cell"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "this flame front may originate from a spark or an external naked flame igniting combustible electrolysis gas"@en .

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   owl:annotatedTarget "this flame front may originate from a spark or an external naked flame igniting combustible electrolysis gas"@en ;
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 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_af751d07_f0b7_43c7_911d_cba864189b2b
:electrochemistry_af751d07_f0b7_43c7_911d_cba864189b2b rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_1586ef26_6d30_49e3_ae32_b4c9fc181941 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "Pouch"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a form factor describing a pouch cell, which has the shape of a rectangular prism where the thickness less than the length and the width and the case material is flexible"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_af92a3ae_e870_4676_9ae7_cda277b1e6e1
:electrochemistry_af92a3ae_e870_4676_9ae7_cda277b1e6e1 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_3979cd56_6256_414d_966c_7f723bf71e37 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "R2354" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 23.0 mm and a height of 5.4 mm"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_afe918c7_0634_40c1_9421_78ea2fe707e3
:electrochemistry_afe918c7_0634_40c1_9421_78ea2fe707e3 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_43cd6e14_dd43_41b5_b5b4_344d53841603 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "P27/70/131" ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "P2770131" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a prismatic case with a nominal length of 27 mm, width of 70 mm, and height of 131 mm"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_aff732a9_238a_4734_977c_b2ba202af126
:electrochemistry_aff732a9_238a_4734_977c_b2ba202af126 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_0f007072_a8dd_4798_b865_1bf9363be627 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "PositivePlate"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "PositiveElectrode"@en ;
                                                       skos:related :electrochemistry_35c650ab_3b23_4938_b312_1b0dede2e6d5 ,
                                                                    :electrochemistry_c94c041b_8ea6_43e7_85cc_d2bce7785b4c ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_0fa6566e_500f_4d24_baa9_b2b22c9a0b72 "The term \"cathode\" is often used interchangably with \"positive electrode\" even though it only applies while the cell is being discharged. When the cell is being charged the positive electrode becomes the anode."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120907518" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=151-13-05" ,
                                                                                                      "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-06" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "for a device having two electrodes, that electrode having the higher electric potential"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "by convention, a reduction reaction occurs during discharge"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_aff732a9_238a_4734_977c_b2ba202af126 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "by convention, a reduction reaction occurs during discharge"@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b0a0dddb_d942_4af2_b6a7_d7165f4253f1
:electrochemistry_b0a0dddb_d942_4af2_b6a7_d7165f4253f1 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_a0a619d7_da95_41f0_8bc3_9c19d636d543 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "CPE"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "CarbonPasteElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5037987" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Electrode of a composite of carbon powder and a pasting liquid (including mineral oil, Nujol, bromoform, bromonaphthalene)."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "The CPE was first described by Adams in 1958. A CPE is typically housed in a Teflon holder, contacted by a conductive wire (occasionally a piston is used to renew the surface by extrusion of the used paste). Problems are long-term stability of the paste and that the binder can influence its properties."@en ,
                                                                                                      "These electrodes can easily be chemically modified by the incorporation of reagents (electrocatalysts, redox mediators, complexation agents, enzymes, etc.) and by the attachment of micro- or nanoparticles to prepare electrochemical sensors for analytical applications."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_paste_electrode"@en .

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   owl:annotatedTarget "Electrode of a composite of carbon powder and a pasting liquid (including mineral oil, Nujol, bromoform, bromonaphthalene)."@en ;
   dcterms:source "J. M. Pingarron et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b1ac8d0c_a215_4e60_82b0_38272eff5131
:electrochemistry_b1ac8d0c_a215_4e60_82b0_38272eff5131 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_9a823d64_9d10_4a29_9cbd_9bbdad7985bc ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ManganeseBasedElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of manganese or manganese compounds"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "often represented in cell designations by the letter M"@en ,
                                                                                                      "this class is intended to enable designations based on IEC recommendations"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b1cf9fee_2164_4f95_8204_90f717373a8a
:electrochemistry_b1cf9fee_2164_4f95_8204_90f717373a8a rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_eacb141f_6ab4_491f_8603_a3e025cefc82 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "CylindricalCase"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a round-type case with a height that is greater than or equal to the diameter"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b2d11f0d_c1b0_4476_8d17_03b73d31e01f
:electrochemistry_b2d11f0d_c1b0_4476_8d17_03b73d31e01f rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_331e6cca_f260_4bf8_af55_35304fe1bbe0 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "AsymmetricMembrane"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120965018" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "membrane constituted of two or more structural planes of non-identical morphologies"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.AT06862" .

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   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_b2d11f0d_c1b0_4476_8d17_03b73d31e01f ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "membrane constituted of two or more structural planes of non-identical morphologies"@en ;
   dcterms:source "IUPAC. Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the \"Gold Book\"). Compiled by A. D. McNaught and A. Wilkinson. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford (1997). Online version (2019-) created by S. J. Chalk. ISBN 0-9678550-9-8. https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook."
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b3b3868f_6edd_4ce8_a984_08f9cf391f90
:electrochemistry_b3b3868f_6edd_4ce8_a984_08f9cf391f90 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_8a1c9a7b_978c_4421_a9c1_d0b07b42aab9 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "Dissociation"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189673" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-08" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "process where molecules split up into ions due to being dissolved"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissociation_(chemistry)"@en .

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   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_b3b3868f_6edd_4ce8_a984_08f9cf391f90 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "process where molecules split up into ions due to being dissolved"@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b3eb8c65_5644_45e3_9e17_0be6277c7962
:electrochemistry_b3eb8c65_5644_45e3_9e17_0be6277c7962 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_0d2aaaf4_1a8a_4a32_abd8_7d0fdf0ae9d2 ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_e4b6cb36_4dac_49e3_871d_40bcfca943a5 ,
                                                                       [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                                                         owl:onProperty :electrochemistry_860aa941_5ff9_4452_8a16_7856fad07bee ;
                                                                         owl:someValuesFrom chems:substance_3ac62305_acd6_4312_9e31_4f824bd2530d
                                                                       ] ;
                                                       owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "NMCElectrode"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "LithiumNickelManganeseCobaltOxideElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electrode in which the active material is lithium nickel manganese cobalt"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b442217f_02f6_4991_aadf_22d81369223c
:electrochemistry_b442217f_02f6_4991_aadf_22d81369223c rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_3979cd56_6256_414d_966c_7f723bf71e37 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "R54" ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "R1131" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 11.6 mm and a height of 3.1 mm"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b525a629_a679_464f_bc5b_b49d2fc82686
:electrochemistry_b525a629_a679_464f_bc5b_b49d2fc82686 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_0acd0fc2_1048_4604_8e90_bf4e84bd87df ;
                                                       skos:note "Formed, in theory, by two 1 cm2 reversible electrodes spaced 1 cm apart, providing a uniform distribution of electrical field. In practice, however, a number of other configurations are used."@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ConductivityCell"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a device used in electrochemistry to measure the resistance of a solution to determine its conductivity"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b56a95e6_eea5_4a58_99aa_045fd28e75d3
:electrochemistry_b56a95e6_eea5_4a58_99aa_045fd28e75d3 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_3979cd56_6256_414d_966c_7f723bf71e37 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "R64" ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "R527" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 5.8 mm and a height of 2.7 mm"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b5e91259_cd97_4ed6_9ab2_4b18ef68a35a
:electrochemistry_b5e91259_cd97_4ed6_9ab2_4b18ef68a35a rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_0ee59786_b090_444d_a46d_505797d07ca4 ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_e4b6cb36_4dac_49e3_871d_40bcfca943a5 ;
                                                       owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "LithiumVanadiumOxideElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electrode in which the active material is lithium vanadium oxide"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b5ea31c9_bb10_4276_980e_c3eceb1efc82
:electrochemistry_b5ea31c9_bb10_4276_980e_c3eceb1efc82 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_f76884f7_964e_488e_9bb7_1b2453e9e817 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ElectrochemicalComponent"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "A component in an electrochemical system."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b6319c74_d2ce_48c0_a75a_63156776b302
:electrochemistry_b6319c74_d2ce_48c0_a75a_63156776b302 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_0f007072_a8dd_4798_b865_1bf9363be627 ;
                                                       skos:note "The anode is the negative electrode during discharge and the positive electrode during charge."@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "Anode"@en ;
                                                       skos:related :electrochemistry_35c650ab_3b23_4938_b312_1b0dede2e6d5 ,
                                                                    :electrochemistry_6f2c88c9_5c04_4953_a298_032cc3ab9b77 ,
                                                                    :electrochemistry_a0580fa9_5073_44af_b33e_7adbc83892d0 ,
                                                                    :electrochemistry_c94c041b_8ea6_43e7_85cc_d2bce7785b4c ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_0fa6566e_500f_4d24_baa9_b2b22c9a0b72 "The term \"anode\" is often used interchangably with \"negative electrode\" even though it only applies while the cell is being discharged. When the cell is being charged the positive electrode becomes the anode."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181232"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_4c8480cf_56de_41da_8699_f12a9033313a "IEC and IUPAC recommend defining anode/cathode by oxidation/reduction rather than by polarity or charge sign."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-27" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_6dd685dd_1895_46e4_b227_be9f7d643c25 "https://dbpedia.org/page/Anode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Greek anodos (‘way up’). Chosen to denote the electrode associated with the ‘upward’ path of current by convention; later anchored by usage to the site of oxidation.Coined by Michael Faraday with guidance from William Whewell and Whitlock Nicholl."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "by convention, cell electrode at which an oxidation reaction occurs"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/A00370"@en .

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   owl:annotatedProperty skos:note ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "The anode is the negative electrode during discharge and the positive electrode during charge."@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .

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   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b76a778f_253f_4210_a67f_fb6444d0de26
:electrochemistry_b76a778f_253f_4210_a67f_fb6444d0de26 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_df78745e_f9db_4830_88f0_8ce074fcb8ff ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "DME"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "DroppingMercuryElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q962292" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "mercury electrode formed by sequence of mercury drops falling from a small aperture"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Other kinds of mercury drop electrodes are the static mercury drop electrode (SMDE), in which a drop is held at constant radius before being mechanically knocked off, and the hanging mercury drop elec- trode (HMDE), in which the whole experiment is performed on a single drop of mercury."@en ,
                                                                                                      "The DME was introduced by Jaroslav Heyrovský (1890 – 1967). A drop is renewed every few seconds. Many metals amalgamate with mercury so that in the analysis of metal ions in aqueous solution the DME maintains a fresh surface throughout."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dropping_mercury_electrode"@en .

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 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b79d4f9e_5727_4895_8d7f_5fc18d83eb90
:electrochemistry_b79d4f9e_5727_4895_8d7f_5fc18d83eb90 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_f47611a2_e081_47f0_b287_3fda5f706154 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ParasiticReaction"@en ;
                                                       skos:scopeNote "Parasitic reactions are a subset of side reactions specifically associated with unwanted charge transfer."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-07" ,
                                                                                                      "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-13" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an unwanted side reaction"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "in a galvanic cell, parasitic reactions may cause inefficiencies or loss of performance"@en .

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 ] .

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 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b812e9d0_7c58_4455_b3e7_6847f10c8e8a
:electrochemistry_b812e9d0_7c58_4455_b3e7_6847f10c8e8a rdf:type owl:Class ;
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                                                                       :electrochemistry_fa22874b_76a9_4043_8b8f_6086c88746de ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "AqueousElectrolyticSolution"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "AqueousElectrolyte"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120906632" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_6dd685dd_1895_46e4_b227_be9f7d643c25 "https://dbpedia.org/page/Aqueous_solution"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an ion-transport medium, which may be immobilized, in which water is the solvent."@en .

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   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "an ion-transport medium, which may be immobilized, in which water is the solvent."@en ;
   dcterms:source "IEEE Standard Glossary of Stationary Battery Terminology (2016), https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEESTD.2016.7552407"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b851c7e9_60bf_4d3d_abe1_8d08d3d85124
:electrochemistry_b851c7e9_60bf_4d3d_abe1_8d08d3d85124 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_3f70e5c5_67f0_483e_998b_b83b7739c4bc ,
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                                                                         owl:onProperty emmo:EMMO_8785be5a_2493_4b12_8f39_31907ab11748 ;
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                                                                       ] ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "NegativeTerminal"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-24" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "accessible conductive part provided for the connection of an external electric circuit to the negative electrode of the cell"@en .

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   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_b851c7e9_60bf_4d3d_abe1_8d08d3d85124 ;
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   owl:annotatedTarget "accessible conductive part provided for the connection of an external electric circuit to the negative electrode of the cell"@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b87124e6_bc69_4216_ab48_2140249801a1
:electrochemistry_b87124e6_bc69_4216_ab48_2140249801a1 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_f76884f7_964e_488e_9bb7_1b2453e9e817 ;
                                                       skos:note "Flow field design affects pressure drop, mass transport, and overall cell performance."@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "FlowField"@en ;
                                                       skos:related :electrochemistry_95e4aa95_b7e9_40d7_b78e_4d7dcc31093d ,
                                                                    :electrochemistry_bd33779c_6f40_4354_ab5d_f6c17396414d ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a flow field is the structured channel network that distributes reactants across the electrode surface and facilitates the removal of products."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b91180e7_97ae_49e2_bf82_5bf720e7fa66
:electrochemistry_b91180e7_97ae_49e2_bf82_5bf720e7fa66 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_dc6abae7_39b0_4d22_b52e_14d088a4bd5f ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "DoubleLayerCapacitor"@en ,
                                                                     "EDLC"@en ,
                                                                     "ElectrochemicalCapacitor"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ElectrochemicalDoubleLayerCapacitor"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Device that stores electrical energy using a double layer in an electrochemical cell."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "stores energy electrostatically in the Helmholtz Layer"@en .

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   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "Device that stores electrical energy using a double layer in an electrochemical cell."@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b9bece97_a511_4cb9_88a2_b5bd5c5e5d74
:electrochemistry_b9bece97_a511_4cb9_88a2_b5bd5c5e5d74 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_6f2c88c9_5c04_4953_a298_032cc3ab9b77 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ThreeElectrodeElectrochemicalCell"@en ;
                                                       skos:scopeNote "The working electrode is the site of interest where the electrochemical process occurs, the reference electrode provides a stable potential, and the auxiliary (counter) electrode completes the circuit."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_5f7abc2a_5b50_41c3_8def_c8ba7c3b083e "A potentiostat can be used to maintain a potential difference between the working and reference electrodes."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electrochemical cell with a working electrode, reference electrode, and auxiliary electrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Electric current flows between the working and auxiliary electrodes. Electrode potential may be measured between the working and reference electrodes."@en .

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   owl:annotatedTarget "electrochemical cell with a working electrode, reference electrode, and auxiliary electrode"@en ;
   dcterms:source "J. M. Pingarron et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_bad4fdeb_5290_4fa1_8b49_193f7762dce4
:electrochemistry_bad4fdeb_5290_4fa1_8b49_193f7762dce4 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_564d31be_91cb_4a8f_8369_2a55f1180499 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "LP50"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "the label originated as a commercial/product code used by electrolyte suppliers and subsequently adopted as informal community shorthand in publications and laboratory practice"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An electrolyte with the nominal recipe EC/EMC (1/1, wt/wt) + LiPF6 (12.2%,wt)"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_b6730304_cabc_4104_b415_14218466445c "not an IEC, IUPAC, or ISO standardized designation; do not infer composition from the code alone; the same label is sometimes used with small vendor- or era-dependent variations"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_bb2faf17_b819_4876_b17f_fa82917cf85d
:electrochemistry_bb2faf17_b819_4876_b17f_fa82917cf85d rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_3979cd56_6256_414d_966c_7f723bf71e37 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "R712" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 7.9 mm and a height of 1.3 mm"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_bb710d71_98fa_48a1_85bc_d8f1ef2200da
:electrochemistry_bb710d71_98fa_48a1_85bc_d8f1ef2200da rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_4839708a_3864_47eb_b719_373ff8874c61 ,
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                                                                         owl:onProperty :electrochemistry_860aa941_5ff9_4452_8a16_7856fad07bee ;
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                                                       owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "LNMOLFPElectrode"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "LithiumNickelManganeseOxideLithiumIronPhosphateElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an electrode with blended lithium nickel manganese oxide (LNMO) and lithium iron phosphate (LFP) active materials"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_bba6b94e_c0d7_40bf_a9d6_413ff458397c
:electrochemistry_bba6b94e_c0d7_40bf_a9d6_413ff458397c rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_43cd6e14_dd43_41b5_b5b4_344d53841603 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "P20/100/141" ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "P20100141" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a prismatic case with a nominal length of 20 mm, width of 100 mm, and height of 141 mm"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_bbb1d95b_72d1_44f6_b07e_a3d7d41ac215
:electrochemistry_bbb1d95b_72d1_44f6_b07e_a3d7d41ac215 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_3663991d_9319_4f7a_922b_f0e428b58801 ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_a0a619d7_da95_41f0_8bc3_9c19d636d543 ,
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                                                       skos:altLabel "GDE"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "GasDiffusionElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909759" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=485-02-02" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a type of electrode specifically designed for gaseous reactants or products or both"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "A gas diffusion electrode usually comprises one or more porous layers, like the gas diffusion layer and the catalyst layer."@en ,
                                                                                                      "Gas diffusion electrodes can be gas diffusion anodes or gas diffusion cathodes."@en ,
                                                                                                      "Gas diffusion electrodes can be used in batteries, fuel cells, and electrolyzers."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_diffusion_electrode"@en .

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   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_bbc77932_643b_4603_a4e8_970ef06a76ad
:electrochemistry_bbc77932_643b_4603_a4e8_970ef06a76ad rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_b5ea31c9_bb10_4276_980e_c3eceb1efc82 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "EdgeInsulator"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-19"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "part which insures insulation between the plate (electrode) edges and adjacent plates (electrodes) and the container side walls"@en .

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   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_bbc77932_643b_4603_a4e8_970ef06a76ad ;
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   owl:annotatedTarget "part which insures insulation between the plate (electrode) edges and adjacent plates (electrodes) and the container side walls"@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_bd33779c_6f40_4354_ab5d_f6c17396414d
:electrochemistry_bd33779c_6f40_4354_ab5d_f6c17396414d rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_95e4aa95_b7e9_40d7_b78e_4d7dcc31093d ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "FuelCell"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180253"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-05"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_6dd685dd_1895_46e4_b227_be9f7d643c25 "https://dbpedia.org/page/Fuel_cell"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "galvanic cell that transforms chemical energy from continuously supplied reactants to electric energy by an electrochemical process."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuel_cell"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_bed5b5f9_b89d_45e3_a8c2_81b70ae21847
:electrochemistry_bed5b5f9_b89d_45e3_a8c2_81b70ae21847 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_52bbaaee_1145_4be3_8a5c_b366851ea1b9 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "SeriesParallelConnection"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-42" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "arrangement of cells or batteries wherein in series connected cells or batteries are connected in parallel."@en .

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   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_bed5b5f9_b89d_45e3_a8c2_81b70ae21847 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "arrangement of cells or batteries wherein in series connected cells or batteries are connected in parallel."@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c05692eb_ae92_4e03_b355_f259f9089cb8
:electrochemistry_c05692eb_ae92_4e03_b355_f259f9089cb8 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_494b372c_cfdf_47d3_a4de_5e037c540de8 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ElectrolyteLevelIndicator"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-52" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "device used to assist in the measurement of the level of electrolyte in a cell"@en .

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   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_c05692eb_ae92_4e03_b355_f259f9089cb8 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "device used to assist in the measurement of the level of electrolyte in a cell"@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c066bf32_ed62_4a11_bf4f_25fe6e8e68b5
:electrochemistry_c066bf32_ed62_4a11_bf4f_25fe6e8e68b5 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_b1cf9fee_2164_4f95_8204_90f717373a8a ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "R32/134" ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "R32134" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 32 mm and height of 134 mm"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c14ae9b3_e4ba_4129_a7b6_afd2d4571de6
:electrochemistry_c14ae9b3_e4ba_4129_a7b6_afd2d4571de6 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_0acd0fc2_1048_4604_8e90_bf4e84bd87df ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "HermeticallySealedCell"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-01" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "permanently sealed gas tight cell without pressure release device"@en .

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   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_c14ae9b3_e4ba_4129_a7b6_afd2d4571de6 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "permanently sealed gas tight cell without pressure release device"@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c183f697_8995_477c_9ccd_5c12d98e3633
:electrochemistry_c183f697_8995_477c_9ccd_5c12d98e3633 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_757eae08_4d43_42d4_8b4e_8a0bfd2f9a1c ;
                                                       owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "PotassiumInsertionElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an insertion electrode in which the guest molecule is potassium"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c2024587_3237_474e_8df9_91d10db2df47
:electrochemistry_c2024587_3237_474e_8df9_91d10db2df47 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_0f007072_a8dd_4798_b865_1bf9363be627 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "PolarizableElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electrode whose potential changes with an applied potential"@en .

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   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "electrode whose potential changes with an applied potential"@en ;
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 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c231227b_f318_4e59_ad90_6e91072903ed
:electrochemistry_c231227b_f318_4e59_ad90_6e91072903ed rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_b1ac8d0c_a215_4e60_82b0_38272eff5131 ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_e4b6cb36_4dac_49e3_871d_40bcfca943a5 ,
                                                                       [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                                                         owl:onProperty :electrochemistry_860aa941_5ff9_4452_8a16_7856fad07bee ;
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                                                                       ] ;
                                                       owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "LMOElectrode"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "LithiumManganeseOxideElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electrode in which the active material is lithium manganese oxide"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c2e3af24_a76b_4bab_9b48_57f21455d721
:electrochemistry_c2e3af24_a76b_4bab_9b48_57f21455d721 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_f76884f7_964e_488e_9bb7_1b2453e9e817 ;
                                                       skos:note "CatholyteTank holds the anolyte typically outside of the eletrochemical cell, where the term CatholyteCompartment describes a space inside the electrochemical flow cell."@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "CatholyteCompartment"@en ;
                                                       skos:related :electrochemistry_14df0300_de16_4298_94ae_48652e250b78 ,
                                                                    :electrochemistry_15b852b5_19cc_49ab_849f_7df6175fb2be ,
                                                                    :electrochemistry_fe51c981_a5c7_414d_90c9_3f44c7e75154 ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an internal compartment of the electrochemical flow cell through which catholyte flows"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c3f4b34a_0e2c_46f3_baab_4ebd2682d26f
:electrochemistry_c3f4b34a_0e2c_46f3_baab_4ebd2682d26f rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_5f9a9411_05f9_4576_acd3_81d7d41cfe98 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "IonicLiquid"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "IonicLiquidElectrolyte"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_6dd685dd_1895_46e4_b227_be9f7d643c25 "https://dbpedia.org/page/Ionic_liquid"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An ionic liquid is an electrolyte composed of a salt that is liquid below 100 °C. Ionic liquids have found uses in electrochemical analysis, because their unconventional properties include a negligible vapor pressure, a high thermal and electrochemical stability, and exceptional dissolution properties for both organic and inorganic chemical species."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionic_liquid"@en .

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   dcterms:source "J. M. Pingarron et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c4a778c7_33da_4e1a_960e_402a210bfeff
:electrochemistry_c4a778c7_33da_4e1a_960e_402a210bfeff rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_a0a619d7_da95_41f0_8bc3_9c19d636d543 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "HydrogenElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-16"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "platinized platinum electrode saturated by a stream of pure gaseous hydrogen"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "A platinized platinum electrode consists of a platinum rod covered by compact platinum powder called platinum black."@en .

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   owl:annotatedTarget "platinized platinum electrode saturated by a stream of pure gaseous hydrogen"@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c54fbb75_0528_49c0_97e0_258798a947e4
:electrochemistry_c54fbb75_0528_49c0_97e0_258798a947e4 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_43cd6e14_dd43_41b5_b5b4_344d53841603 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "P12/120/80" ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "P1212080" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a prismatic case with a nominal length of 12 mm, width of 120 mm, and height of 80 mm"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c55ec02c_b727_4df1_97ce_91d7bb5d5e91
:electrochemistry_c55ec02c_b727_4df1_97ce_91d7bb5d5e91 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_19abaccd_43be_4048_965c_e4fb63c5951b ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "Leakage"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-32" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "unplanned escape of electrolyte, gas or other material from a cell or battery"@en .

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   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
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   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c5f51531_1452_4654_82e5_0505491c2c7d
:electrochemistry_c5f51531_1452_4654_82e5_0505491c2c7d rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_9c557caa_61e2_4fa9_a517_4bad01a68122 ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_e4b6cb36_4dac_49e3_871d_40bcfca943a5 ;
                                                       owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "SodiumTitaniumOxideElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electrode in which the active material is sodium titanium oxide"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c5fd7b61_40f1_4225_a173_5caa3c5f4773
:electrochemistry_c5fd7b61_40f1_4225_a173_5caa3c5f4773 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_9a823d64_9d10_4a29_9cbd_9bbdad7985bc ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "TungstenBasedElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of tungsten or tungsten compounds"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c610d869_cc03_44f0_b40d_ca86e945b9c9
:electrochemistry_c610d869_cc03_44f0_b40d_ca86e945b9c9 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_0acd0fc2_1048_4604_8e90_bf4e84bd87df ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "NonSpillableCell"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-16" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "cell from which electrolyte cannot escape regardless of its orientation"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "some vented cells or batteries are designed so as to be non-spillable when operated within the limits specified by the manufacturer"@en .

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 ] .

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   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_c610d869_cc03_44f0_b40d_ca86e945b9c9 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "some vented cells or batteries are designed so as to be non-spillable when operated within the limits specified by the manufacturer"@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c63baed9_48dd_4b5c_9e8c_03011010ffb6
:electrochemistry_c63baed9_48dd_4b5c_9e8c_03011010ffb6 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_4839708a_3864_47eb_b719_373ff8874c61 ,
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                                                                         owl:onProperty :electrochemistry_860aa941_5ff9_4452_8a16_7856fad07bee ;
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                                                       owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "ITO"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "IndiumTinOxideElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electrode in which the active material is indium tin oxide"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c6a35be8_7ce2_415b_be9e_3a5ff9a7f2ad
:electrochemistry_c6a35be8_7ce2_415b_be9e_3a5ff9a7f2ad rdf:type owl:Class ;
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                                                       skos:altLabel "OxidationReaction"@en ;
                                                       skos:note "Electrons are generally transferred to another substance by a reduction reaction."@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "Oxidation"@en ;
                                                       skos:related :electrochemistry_109a38d4_daaa_4748_a803_044fb7c97673 ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=113-02-15"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "chemical reaction in which electrons are transferred from a substance to oxygen to form a compound of that substance or, more generally, in which substance loses electrons"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/O04362"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c6d6c0a1_a06b_437a_978f_a469d3071ca9
:electrochemistry_c6d6c0a1_a06b_437a_978f_a469d3071ca9 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_fb0d9eef_92af_4628_8814_e065ca255d59 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "PolymerElectrolyte"@en ;
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                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a polymer matrix capable of ion conduction"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymer_electrolytes"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c831d963_629a_41ab_850f_97fb6841b739
:electrochemistry_c831d963_629a_41ab_850f_97fb6841b739 rdf:type owl:Class ;
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                                                       skos:prefLabel "GraphiteElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electrode in which the active material is graphite"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c84a1d8f_e405_42ba_8c80_bbe3b9c6c66a
:electrochemistry_c84a1d8f_e405_42ba_8c80_bbe3b9c6c66a rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_ec7464a9_d99d_45f8_965b_4e9230ea8356 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "PerforatedFoil"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a thin sheet that has been punched with a pattern of holes, offering controlled porosity and strength for uses in filtration, sound suppression, and structural components"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c936bfbe_7a0c_4185_a317_db1ce2c3c38c
:electrochemistry_c936bfbe_7a0c_4185_a317_db1ce2c3c38c rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_bafc17b5_9be4_4823_8bbe_ab4e90b6738c ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_4bc38e99_1978_4143_a766_fbb57f2cf46e ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "CathodicProtection"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15152527" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-05" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electrochemical immunity produced by an appropriate cathodic polarization."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathodic_protection"@en .

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 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c94c041b_8ea6_43e7_85cc_d2bce7785b4c
:electrochemistry_c94c041b_8ea6_43e7_85cc_d2bce7785b4c rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_0f007072_a8dd_4798_b865_1bf9363be627 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "NegativePlate"@en ;
                                                       skos:note "by convention, an oxidation reaction occurs during discharge"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "NegativeElectrode"@en ;
                                                       skos:related :electrochemistry_aff732a9_238a_4734_977c_b2ba202af126 ,
                                                                    :electrochemistry_b6319c74_d2ce_48c0_a75a_63156776b302 ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_0fa6566e_500f_4d24_baa9_b2b22c9a0b72 "The term \"anode\" is often used interchangably with \"negative electrode\" even though it only applies while the cell is being discharged. When the cell is being charged the negatve electrode becomes the cathode."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120907506" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=151-13-04" ,
                                                                                                      "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-05" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "for a device having two electrodes, that electrode having the lower electric potential"@en .

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   owl:annotatedTarget "by convention, an oxidation reaction occurs during discharge"@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .

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 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ca0527c1_f682_4eea_aca5_f3ae66a9ddce
:electrochemistry_ca0527c1_f682_4eea_aca5_f3ae66a9ddce rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_dc6abae7_39b0_4d22_b52e_14d088a4bd5f ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ElectrochemicalPseudocapacitor"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7254569" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a type of supercapacitor that uses metal oxide or conducting polymer electrodes with a high amount of electrochemical pseudocapacitance additional to the double-layer capacitance"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "stores energy electrochemically via Faradaic mechanisms"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudocapacitor"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ca4d9efc_70be_441e_b358_d927aa4c36c4
:electrochemistry_ca4d9efc_70be_441e_b358_d927aa4c36c4 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_b1ac8d0c_a215_4e60_82b0_38272eff5131 ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_e4b6cb36_4dac_49e3_871d_40bcfca943a5 ,
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                                                                         owl:someValuesFrom chems:substance_dcdbdbed_2e20_40d1_a7a5_5761de7f0618
                                                                       ] ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "MnO2Electrode"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ManganeseDioxideElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of manganese dioxide or manganese dioxide compounds."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "the combination with lithium metal and an organic electrolyte is designated using IEC electrochemical system letter code C"@en ,
                                                                                                      "the combination with zinc metal and an alkali metal hydoxide electrolyte is designated using IEC electrochemical system letter code L"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_cab66388_3feb_4101_82bc_f4441f0b60e3
:electrochemistry_cab66388_3feb_4101_82bc_f4441f0b60e3 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_0d2aaaf4_1a8a_4a32_abd8_7d0fdf0ae9d2 ,
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                                                                       ] ;
                                                       owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "LNOElectrode"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "LithiumNickelOxideElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electrode in which the active material is lithium nickel oxide"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_cba03815_eaa8_493d_b9e4_52856b57fde6
:electrochemistry_cba03815_eaa8_493d_b9e4_52856b57fde6 rdf:type owl:Class ;
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                                                                       ] ;
                                                       owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "IrO2Electrode"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "IridiumOxideElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electrode in which the active material is iridium oxide"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_cc0468a2_1851_4d3d_92a6_b4059db0c056
:electrochemistry_cc0468a2_1851_4d3d_92a6_b4059db0c056 rdf:type owl:Class ;
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                                                                       :electrochemistry_e4b6cb36_4dac_49e3_871d_40bcfca943a5 ,
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                                                                       ] ;
                                                       owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "SodiumManganesePhosphateElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electrode in which the active material is sodium manganese phosphate"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_cc1f854a_ba6c_436e_bd18_c8b9159bbf52
:electrochemistry_cc1f854a_ba6c_436e_bd18_c8b9159bbf52 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_f76884f7_964e_488e_9bb7_1b2453e9e817 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "VentCap"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-23" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "component fitted into the filling hole of a cell with a provision of allowing the venting of electrolysis gas from the cell¨"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_cc1f854a_ba6c_436e_bd18_c8b9159bbf52 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "component fitted into the filling hole of a cell with a provision of allowing the venting of electrolysis gas from the cell¨"@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_cc4e178c_bc1f_4502_b6c2_33f304ef6bab
:electrochemistry_cc4e178c_bc1f_4502_b6c2_33f304ef6bab rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_9a823d64_9d10_4a29_9cbd_9bbdad7985bc ;
                                                       owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "IronBasedElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of iron or iron compounds"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_cd1b7943_42ce_46bd_8588_1c3161268270
:electrochemistry_cd1b7943_42ce_46bd_8588_1c3161268270 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_1aec4cc0_82d5_4042_a657_ed7fe291c3d8 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "SwagelokCase"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a container for an electrochemical cell manufactured by the company Swagelok"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_cd615729_8240_487a_a619_cc94656731f2
:electrochemistry_cd615729_8240_487a_a619_cc94656731f2 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_ec7464a9_d99d_45f8_965b_4e9230ea8356 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "CarbonPaper"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a thin, flat material composed of compressed carbon fibers, used in fuel cells and other electrochemical devices for its high electrical conductivity and gas permeability"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ce4352a7_f0b1_4f27_9184_6deebf8bbe96
:electrochemistry_ce4352a7_f0b1_4f27_9184_6deebf8bbe96 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_3979cd56_6256_414d_966c_7f723bf71e37 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "R52" ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "R1511" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 15.8 mm and a height of 11.1 mm"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_cf6eebea_24f6_48d2_8389_65eba0393762
:electrochemistry_cf6eebea_24f6_48d2_8389_65eba0393762 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_3979cd56_6256_414d_966c_7f723bf71e37 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "R56" ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "R1126" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 11.6 mm and a height of 2.6 mm"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_cff80dd5_19a9_4357_8fb9_410a978153e2
:electrochemistry_cff80dd5_19a9_4357_8fb9_410a978153e2 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_9c557caa_61e2_4fa9_a517_4bad01a68122 ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_e4b6cb36_4dac_49e3_871d_40bcfca943a5 ;
                                                       owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "SodiumTitaniumPhosphateElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electrode in which the active material is sodium titanium phosphate"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d0a26dc2_fde9_4a11_ac26_7c18499d28a5
:electrochemistry_d0a26dc2_fde9_4a11_ac26_7c18499d28a5 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_9a823d64_9d10_4a29_9cbd_9bbdad7985bc ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ZincBasedElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of zinc or zinc compounds"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d1042a12_e4be_4992_86cb_59420ef4e05c
:electrochemistry_d1042a12_e4be_4992_86cb_59420ef4e05c rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_b5ea31c9_bb10_4276_980e_c3eceb1efc82 ;
                                                       skos:example "electron, hole, ion"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ChargeCarrier"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865807" ,
                                                                                                      "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865807"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a generic denomination of particles or quasiparticles responsible for electric charge transport."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charge_carrier"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d1199193_b203_4fcb_971c_ccf6332973ae
:electrochemistry_d1199193_b203_4fcb_971c_ccf6332973ae rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_43cd6e14_dd43_41b5_b5b4_344d53841603 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "HEV2" ,
                                                                     "P12/120/81" ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "P1212081" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a prismatic case with a nominal length of 12 mm, width of 120 mm, and height of 81 mm"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d11b0e66_c35b_4da7_80a1_037ce89b77fb
:electrochemistry_d11b0e66_c35b_4da7_80a1_037ce89b77fb rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_331e6cca_f260_4bf8_af55_35304fe1bbe0 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "FibreglassSeparator"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "GlassFibreSeparator"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a separator is composed of a mass of intermeshed glass fibers."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d16eec87_c646_4566_bda6_7d3357cda061
:electrochemistry_d16eec87_c646_4566_bda6_7d3357cda061 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_f78e3c87_01c6_4cc2_b047_30322262e22d ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "PassivationLayer"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an interfacial layer of an electrode surface, that causes the electrode to become passivated"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d1bf3cdd_d618_40e3_b055_a952ef632157
:electrochemistry_d1bf3cdd_d618_40e3_b055_a952ef632157 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_43cd6e14_dd43_41b5_b5b4_344d53841603 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "P18/68/107" ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "P1868107" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a prismatic case with a nominal length of 18 mm, width of 68 mm, and height of 107 mm"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d2726dd5_69f0_4cb1_bd3c_4c48813e57e7
:electrochemistry_d2726dd5_69f0_4cb1_bd3c_4c48813e57e7 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_5e1136d3_df00_40f7_a4bc_8259341053a1 ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_9a823d64_9d10_4a29_9cbd_9bbdad7985bc ,
                                                                       [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                                                         owl:onProperty :electrochemistry_860aa941_5ff9_4452_8a16_7856fad07bee ;
                                                                         owl:someValuesFrom chems:substance_c728b6b9_449a_45ff_b5ae_6b7968708f0d
                                                                       ] ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "IronDisulfideElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of iron disulfide or iron disulfide compounds."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "the combination with lithium metal and an organic electrolyte is designated using IEC electrochemical system letter code F"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d48ea516_5cac_4f86_bc88_21b6276c0938
:electrochemistry_d48ea516_5cac_4f86_bc88_21b6276c0938 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_3d805c2a_4801_440e_9e4d_0fa5585c76ae ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "ButlerVolmerApproximation"@en ,
                                                                     "ErdeyGruzVolmerEquation"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ButlerVolmerEquation"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903846" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_6dd685dd_1895_46e4_b227_be9f7d643c25 "https://dbpedia.org/page/Butler%E2%80%93Volmer_equation"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a phenomenological model for electrode kinetics, describing the relation between the electrode current from an electrochemical charge-transfer reaction and the surface overpotential of the electrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "i = i0 * (exp(alpha*n*F*eta/(R*T)) – exp(-(1-alpha)*n*F*eta/(R*T)))" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butler%E2%80%93Volmer_equation"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d54f6aac_7cd2_4d52_9bca_2f19bb1eaec4
:electrochemistry_d54f6aac_7cd2_4d52_9bca_2f19bb1eaec4 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_9a823d64_9d10_4a29_9cbd_9bbdad7985bc ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "IronPhosphateBasedElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of iron phosphate or iron phosphate compounds"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "represented in IEC cell designations by the letter code Fp"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d5da9948_e95b_4f12_a2d2_10a48f390c52
:electrochemistry_d5da9948_e95b_4f12_a2d2_10a48f390c52 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_52bbaaee_1145_4be3_8a5c_b366851ea1b9 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ParallelSeriesConnection"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-40" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "arrangement of cells or batteries wherein parallel connected cells or batteries are connected in series."@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_d5da9948_e95b_4f12_a2d2_10a48f390c52 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "arrangement of cells or batteries wherein parallel connected cells or batteries are connected in series."@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d5f67a0c_ed56_479d_9b68_6003142f98b0
:electrochemistry_d5f67a0c_ed56_479d_9b68_6003142f98b0 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_3979cd56_6256_414d_966c_7f723bf71e37 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "R1616" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 16.0 mm and a height of 1.6 mm"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d67a0921_15e4_4c73_804e_97b2d66452b8
:electrochemistry_d67a0921_15e4_4c73_804e_97b2d66452b8 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_3979cd56_6256_414d_966c_7f723bf71e37 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "R45" ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "R936" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 9.5 mm and a height of 3.6 mm"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d8a78cd2_8107_46dd_a198_0b64676efc00
:electrochemistry_d8a78cd2_8107_46dd_a198_0b64676efc00 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_f76884f7_964e_488e_9bb7_1b2453e9e817 ;
                                                       skos:example "a connector electrically joins two cells, or a terminal of a cell to a terminal of the battery, or a terminal of the battery to an exterior circuit and also to auxiliary devices"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "Connector"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-37" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "conductor of electricity used for carrying current between components in an electric circuit"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_d8a78cd2_8107_46dd_a198_0b64676efc00 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty skos:example ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "a connector electrically joins two cells, or a terminal of a cell to a terminal of the battery, or a terminal of the battery to an exterior circuit and also to auxiliary devices"@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_d8a78cd2_8107_46dd_a198_0b64676efc00 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "conductor of electricity used for carrying current between components in an electric circuit"@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d8a9a88e_d437_4fef_bc3c_65a1fe627061
:electrochemistry_d8a9a88e_d437_4fef_bc3c_65a1fe627061 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_9a823d64_9d10_4a29_9cbd_9bbdad7985bc ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "PlatinumBasedElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of platinum or platinum compounds"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d90221a0_0da7_4876_9cac_0e943e445f6f
:electrochemistry_d90221a0_0da7_4876_9cac_0e943e445f6f rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_9a823d64_9d10_4a29_9cbd_9bbdad7985bc ;
                                                       owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "TitaniumBasedElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of titanium or titanium compounds"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d907805f_678b_4ab6_8b56_59631684f84b
:electrochemistry_d907805f_678b_4ab6_8b56_59631684f84b rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_52bbaaee_1145_4be3_8a5c_b366851ea1b9 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "PlatePair"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ElectrodePair"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-09" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "assembly of one positive plate, one negative plate and the associated separator if any"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_d907805f_678b_4ab6_8b56_59631684f84b ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "assembly of one positive plate, one negative plate and the associated separator if any"@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d936c767_1530_419c_93f4_59e08f0d702c
:electrochemistry_d936c767_1530_419c_93f4_59e08f0d702c rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_757eae08_4d43_42d4_8b4e_8a0bfd2f9a1c ;
                                                       owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "SodiumInsertionElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an insertion electrode in which the guest molecule is sodium"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d9888f1f_2226_4ce3_9cb3_91fd9bd1bf22
:electrochemistry_d9888f1f_2226_4ce3_9cb3_91fd9bd1bf22 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_757eae08_4d43_42d4_8b4e_8a0bfd2f9a1c ;
                                                       owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "MagnesiumInsertionElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an insertion electrode in which the guest molecule is magnesium"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_dac5067c_e6f2_4fca_a915_5b7b918ca1c4
:electrochemistry_dac5067c_e6f2_4fca_a915_5b7b918ca1c4 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_3979cd56_6256_414d_966c_7f723bf71e37 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "R11108" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 11.6 mm and a height of 10.8 mm"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_dc019f3f_e5f3_4eeb_bab9_a845a02223a0
:electrochemistry_dc019f3f_e5f3_4eeb_bab9_a845a02223a0 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_3979cd56_6256_414d_966c_7f723bf71e37 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "R65" ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "R616" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 6.8 mm and a height of 1.65 mm"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_dc205ac2_314e_415c_a2b6_b12e8359d54c
:electrochemistry_dc205ac2_314e_415c_a2b6_b12e8359d54c rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_b812e9d0_7c58_4455_b3e7_6847f10c8e8a ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "NearNeutralAqueousElectrolyte"@en ,
                                                                     "NearNeutralSolution"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "NearNeutralElectrolyte"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an aqueous electrolyte with a nominal pH value between 4 and 10."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "this covers the pH domain typically described as \"weakly acidic\", \"neutral\", and \"weakly alkaline\""@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_dc6abae7_39b0_4d22_b52e_14d088a4bd5f
:electrochemistry_dc6abae7_39b0_4d22_b52e_14d088a4bd5f rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_0acd0fc2_1048_4604_8e90_bf4e84bd87df ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "Supercap"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "Supercapacitor"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754523" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-03"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "type of capacitor characterized by high capacitance, high specific and volumetric energy density, and low voltage limits"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supercapacitor"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_dd4c5ffa_6228_41d8_8a44_a40a2b22723e
:electrochemistry_dd4c5ffa_6228_41d8_8a44_a40a2b22723e rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_9a823d64_9d10_4a29_9cbd_9bbdad7985bc ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "CadmiumBasedElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of cadmium or cadmium compounds."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_df4dd678_9642_47c9_84dd_4bb09f369f53
:electrochemistry_df4dd678_9642_47c9_84dd_4bb09f369f53 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_9a823d64_9d10_4a29_9cbd_9bbdad7985bc ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "SodiumBasedElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of sodium or sodium compounds"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_df78745e_f9db_4830_88f0_8ce074fcb8ff
:electrochemistry_df78745e_f9db_4830_88f0_8ce074fcb8ff rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_9fd49892_cf6d_482e_a6c3_5f763948ec29 ,
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                                                       skos:altLabel "HgElectrode"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "MercuryElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "liquid metal electrode used in polarography"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "A mercury film electrode (MFE) or thin mercury film electrode (TMFE) is formed by coating a conducting substrate, usually glassy carbon, with a layer of mercury (thin film, amalgam, or array of microdrops), often by electrodeposition from a solution containing Hg(II). The electrode area is normally in the range of 0.1 to 0.5 cm2 and mercury film thickness typically ranges from 10 to 1000 nm, producing a film of large surface area-to-volume ratio that results in a high analyte pre-concentration during the deposition step of anodic stripping voltammetry. Compared to an HMDE, the MFE provides high sensitivity and resolution; however, it is somewhat less reproducible and more prone to interferences from intermetallic formation and surface-active substances."@en ,
                                                                                                      "Liquid mercury is an ideal electrode material for negative potentials because of its high overpotential for hydrogen evolution (electrochemical reduction of hydroxonium cations from solution). However, mercury is readily oxidized, particularly in the presence of anions that form complexes or that pre- cipitate with Hg(I) or Hg(II) ions, and thus it is not suitable for use at positive potentials. The use of liquid mercury has largely been discontinued because of concerns about the toxicity of the element and its compounds."@en .

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 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e0869e7a_36fe_4e33_9843_a5dc19fcb488
:electrochemistry_e0869e7a_36fe_4e33_9843_a5dc19fcb488 rdf:type owl:Class ;
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                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 15.5 mm and a height of 6.0 mm"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e13b7945_65ac_476b_85ee_5cdc59f5c919
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                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e248373f_294f_4ca4_9edf_0ad6653bb64f
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                                                       emmo:EMMO_6dd685dd_1895_46e4_b227_be9f7d643c25 "https://dbpedia.org/page/Galvanic_cell"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electrochemical cell in which chemical reactions occur spontaneously and chemical energy is converted into electrical energy."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "An electrochemical cell that spontaneously produces work."@en ,
                                                                                                      "Electrochemical cell intended to produce electric energy."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galvanic_cell"@en .

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 ] .

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 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e2a1dae1_05e4_4bd1_a39d_0eb10db482bc
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                                                       skos:prefLabel "Electrolysis"@en ;
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                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-04-09" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_6dd685dd_1895_46e4_b227_be9f7d643c25 "https://dbpedia.org/page/Electrolysis"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Greek elektron (‘electric’) + lysis (‘loosening, dissolution’): ‘decomposition by electricity’. Part of Faraday’s systematic terminology built to avoid theoretical commitments. Coined by Michael Faraday with support from William Whewell and Whitlock Nicholl."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "method of separating and neutralizing ions by an electric current in an electrolytic cell"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolysis"@en .

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 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e2c91edd_dd01_4309_9735_6fe5280261d4
:electrochemistry_e2c91edd_dd01_4309_9735_6fe5280261d4 rdf:type owl:Class ;
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                                                       skos:prefLabel "OxygenElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a gas diffusion electrode in which the active material is oxygen (O2)"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "the combination with zinc metal and an alkali metal hydroxide electrolyte is designated using IEC electrochemical system letter code P"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e3d3d21c_cb9a_498c_bdb0_63c964f0d3c6
:electrochemistry_e3d3d21c_cb9a_498c_bdb0_63c964f0d3c6 rdf:type owl:Class ;
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                                                                         owl:onProperty emmo:EMMO_ae2d1a96_bfa1_409a_a7d2_03d69e8a125a ;
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                                                       skos:altLabel "CapacityLoss"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "CapacityFade"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16851742" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a degradation phenomena in electrochemical devices in which the practicaclly achieveable capacity of the cell is less than the measured capacity at the beginning of life."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacity_loss"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e3f6eacc_f661_404e_ac16_45d2fa1f5d89
:electrochemistry_e3f6eacc_f661_404e_ac16_45d2fa1f5d89 rdf:type owl:Class ;
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                                                       skos:altLabel "DepletionLayer"@en ,
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                                                                     "DepletionZone"@en ,
                                                                     "JunctionRegion"@en ,
                                                                     "SpaceChargeRegion"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "SpaceChargeLayer"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288224" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=521-02-82" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an interphase formed when two materials with different chemical potentials are brought in contact with each other, and the atoms or electrons are unable to migrate to establish local charge neutrality"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depletion_region"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e4b6cb36_4dac_49e3_871d_40bcfca943a5
:electrochemistry_e4b6cb36_4dac_49e3_871d_40bcfca943a5 rdf:type owl:Class ;
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                                                       skos:prefLabel "MetalOxideElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electrode in which the active material is a metal oxide"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e4d666ee_d637_45cd_a904_dc33941ead4f
:electrochemistry_e4d666ee_d637_45cd_a904_dc33941ead4f rdf:type owl:Class .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e73cb0b7_e2af_4c1a_b05b_503df25a8bf5
:electrochemistry_e73cb0b7_e2af_4c1a_b05b_503df25a8bf5 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_3979cd56_6256_414d_966c_7f723bf71e37 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "R1025" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 10.0 mm and a height of 2.5 mm"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e84e691a_df58_465c_9771_7a7fe2212ed5
:electrochemistry_e84e691a_df58_465c_9771_7a7fe2212ed5 rdf:type owl:Class ;
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                                                       skos:altLabel "AqueousLithiumHydroxideSolution"@en ,
                                                                     "LiOHSolution"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "LithiumHydroxideSolution"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a solution of lithium hydroxide (LiOH) dissolved in water (H2O)"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e8c39ecc_29d1_4172_996e_d5b05dc88015
:electrochemistry_e8c39ecc_29d1_4172_996e_d5b05dc88015 rdf:type owl:Class ;
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                                                       owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "SiliconGraphiteElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an electrode with blended silicon and graphite active materials"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e8d9e091_a56d_4a24_a305_d1bac55cfce3
:electrochemistry_e8d9e091_a56d_4a24_a305_d1bac55cfce3 rdf:type owl:Class ;
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                                                       skos:prefLabel "SodiumManganeseOxideElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electrode in which the active material is sodium manganese oxide"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e931087f_7681_4096_b200_5223bcc47eb4
:electrochemistry_e931087f_7681_4096_b200_5223bcc47eb4 rdf:type owl:Class ;
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                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "An electrochemical cell that requires input of work to drive the reaction."@en ,
                                                                                                      "Electrochemical cell in which electrical energy is converted into chemical energy."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolytic_cell"@en .

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 ] .

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 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e94f6d42_35e4_4f9f_bb74_5e0628bbd454
:electrochemistry_e94f6d42_35e4_4f9f_bb74_5e0628bbd454 rdf:type owl:Class ;
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                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "case with multiple separate cell compartments"@en .

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   owl:annotatedTarget "case with multiple separate cell compartments"@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_eacb141f_6ab4_491f_8603_a3e025cefc82
:electrochemistry_eacb141f_6ab4_491f_8603_a3e025cefc82 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_1aec4cc0_82d5_4042_a657_ed7fe291c3d8 ,
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                                                       skos:prefLabel "RoundCase"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a case that is described by its diameter and height"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "often represented in cell designations by the letter R"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_eb09ca25_90c9_4b55_9165_76fbf7fb5a46
:electrochemistry_eb09ca25_90c9_4b55_9165_76fbf7fb5a46 rdf:type owl:Class ;
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                                                       skos:prefLabel "BismuthBasedElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of bismuth or bismuth compounds."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_eb1c9aa3_ad4f_4f2a_80f6_d6c8a8bc0d9a
:electrochemistry_eb1c9aa3_ad4f_4f2a_80f6_d6c8a8bc0d9a rdf:type owl:Class ;
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                                                       skos:altLabel "R69" ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "R921" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 9.5 mm and a height of 2.1 mm"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ebd01982_6b0c_48e7_90ef_7b7342009449
:electrochemistry_ebd01982_6b0c_48e7_90ef_7b7342009449 rdf:type owl:Class ;
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                                                       skos:altLabel "AqueousSodiumHydroxideSolution"@en ,
                                                                     "NaOHSolution"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "SodiumHydroxideSolution"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a solution of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) dissolved in water (H2O)"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ebdb68e9_c4b5_4d57_a042_c0f51d446755
:electrochemistry_ebdb68e9_c4b5_4d57_a042_c0f51d446755 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_68390bfb_e307_479d_8f78_d66d8773cb1d ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ElectrochemicalMaterial"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a material that takes active part in an electrochemical reaction"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ebf314c7_81ad_4d77_9da4_b454520fda0e
:electrochemistry_ebf314c7_81ad_4d77_9da4_b454520fda0e rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_3979cd56_6256_414d_966c_7f723bf71e37 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "R68" ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "R916" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 9.5 mm and a height of 1.6 mm"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ec1dce8b_bb46_41a9_b532_6bed381aa557
:electrochemistry_ec1dce8b_bb46_41a9_b532_6bed381aa557 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_0acd0fc2_1048_4604_8e90_bf4e84bd87df ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "VentedCell"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-14" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "secondary cell having a cover provided with an opening through which products of electrolysis and evaporation are allowed to escape freely from the cell to the atmosphere"@en .

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 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ec6f3d6f_bdf5_418f_9314_3ef2ff528103
:electrochemistry_ec6f3d6f_bdf5_418f_9314_3ef2ff528103 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_b0a0dddb_d942_4af2_b6a7_d7165f4253f1 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "CarbonInkElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120907443" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "development of a carbon paste electrode that is screen printed using a carbon/polymer mixture of suitable composition"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "These electrodes can easily be chemically modified by the incorporation of reagents (electrocatalysts, redox mediators, complexation agents, enzymes, etc.) and by the attachment of micro- or nanoparticles to prepare electrochemical sensors for analytical applications."@en ,
                                                                                                      "Typical composition of a carbon ink expressed as mass fractions is graphite powder 60 % and polystyrene 40 %."@en .

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   dcterms:source "J. M. Pingarron et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ecf136cb_2584_4cb1_98b7_2d2b3d22e40d
:electrochemistry_ecf136cb_2584_4cb1_98b7_2d2b3d22e40d rdf:type owl:Class ;
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                                                       skos:altLabel "SEI"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "SolidElectrolyteInterphase"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an interfacial layer that forms between an electrode phase and and electrolyte phase, due to the decomposition of the electrolyte"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "although the definition could apply to any electrode, it is conventionally used to describe interfacial layers that form on the anode of an electrochemical cell."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ee0278fb_932d_48cd_a20a_c1b89b29d68b
:electrochemistry_ee0278fb_932d_48cd_a20a_c1b89b29d68b rdf:type owl:Class ;
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                                                       owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "SodiumCobaltOxideElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electrode in which the active material is sodium cobalt oxide"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ee479886_6805_4018_95e1_500185e44215
:electrochemistry_ee479886_6805_4018_95e1_500185e44215 rdf:type owl:Class ;
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                                                       skos:prefLabel "Powder"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a material comprised of many particles"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_efc4f7ab_850d_443c_a17f_184983021f96
:electrochemistry_efc4f7ab_850d_443c_a17f_184983021f96 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_52bbaaee_1145_4be3_8a5c_b366851ea1b9 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ParallelConnection"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q302489" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-39" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "arrangement of cells or batteries wherein all the positive terminals and all the negative terminals, respectively, are connected together."@en .

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 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f0c24970_4c14_4207_bd78_5f2181a67085
:electrochemistry_f0c24970_4c14_4207_bd78_5f2181a67085 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_bafc17b5_9be4_4823_8bbe_ab4e90b6738c ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_f4a1323a_ce2b_4c1a_b89d_c80170110ed6 ;
                                                       skos:example "Deposition of metallic zinc from Zn^{2+} ions in an electroplating bath."@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "Electrodeposition"@en ;
                                                       skos:related :electrochemistry_4df84ec1_8a1a_4770_963f_bf48009bd043 ;
                                                       skos:scopeNote "Used in manufacturing, coating, and electrorefining applications."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the process of forming a film or a bulk material using an electrochemical process where the electrons are supplied by an external power supply"@en .

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   owl:annotatedTarget "the process of forming a film or a bulk material using an electrochemical process where the electrons are supplied by an external power supply"@en ;
   dcterms:source "A. J. Bard, G. Inzelt, and F. Scholz, Eds., Electrochemical Dictionary, 2nd Edition. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29551-5"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f19d3b4f_d59b_4a92_a547_54a6f59cc9b4
:electrochemistry_f19d3b4f_d59b_4a92_a547_54a6f59cc9b4 rdf:type owl:Class ;
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                                                       owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "NCAElectrode"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "LithiumNickelCobaltAluminumOxideElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electrode in which the active material is lithium nickel cobalt aluminium oxide"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f1c7eacb_9f21_4100_925c_3974f266e06f
:electrochemistry_f1c7eacb_9f21_4100_925c_3974f266e06f rdf:type owl:Class ;
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                                                       skos:prefLabel "BilayerMembrane"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an asymmetric membrane composed of two layers, typically with different chemical properties or functional roles"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f2251de5_0a7d_4887_8bd1_c906db84abee
:electrochemistry_f2251de5_0a7d_4887_8bd1_c906db84abee rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_b1cf9fee_2164_4f95_8204_90f717373a8a ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "R26/70" ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "R26700" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 26 mm and height of 70 mm"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f2c33088_224f_4fdb_857a_7cb62e3dddca
:electrochemistry_f2c33088_224f_4fdb_857a_7cb62e3dddca rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_0f007072_a8dd_4798_b865_1bf9363be627 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "CarbonBasedElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of carbon or carbon compounds"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "often represented in IEC cell designations by the letter I"@en ,
                                                                                                      "this class is intended to enable designations based on IEC recommendations"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f2cf71c1_f2d7_4131_82e0_2701cdecea55
:electrochemistry_f2cf71c1_f2d7_4131_82e0_2701cdecea55 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_3979cd56_6256_414d_966c_7f723bf71e37 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "R1632" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 16.0 mm and a height of 3.2 mm"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f330680b_347e_45b3_9113_5ce09d18d60b
:electrochemistry_f330680b_347e_45b3_9113_5ce09d18d60b rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_f76884f7_964e_488e_9bb7_1b2453e9e817 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "PressureReliefVent"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-41" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "vent of special design which allows to release gas from a cell in order to avoid excessive internal pressure and thereby to preclude rupture or explosion of the cell container"@en .

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 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f47611a2_e081_47f0_b287_3fda5f706154
:electrochemistry_f47611a2_e081_47f0_b287_3fda5f706154 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_8a1c9a7b_978c_4421_a9c1_d0b07b42aab9 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "SecondaryReaction"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "SideReaction"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22117434" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-06" ,
                                                                                                      "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-13" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "chemical reaction which occurs in addition to the main process"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_b6730304_cabc_4104_b415_14218466445c "Side reactions can lead to degradation, gas formation, or loss of active material."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Side_reaction"@en .

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 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f49b84d4_e1f9_424c_bb22_8cea23c0a7d4
:electrochemistry_f49b84d4_e1f9_424c_bb22_8cea23c0a7d4 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_bafc17b5_9be4_4823_8bbe_ab4e90b6738c ;
                                                       owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ElectrochemicalMethod"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a method used in electrochemistry"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f4a1323a_ce2b_4c1a_b89d_c80170110ed6
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                                                       skos:altLabel "Electroreduction"@en ,
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                                                       skos:related :electrochemistry_35c650ab_3b23_4938_b312_1b0dede2e6d5 ,
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                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-10"@en ,
                                                                                                      "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-12" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electrode reaction in which reduction  occurs at the cathode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "electrode reaction involving an electrochemical reduction"@en ,
                                                                                                      "electrode reaction, where the energy of electrons in the working electrode is higher than the LUMO orbital of the substrate"@en .

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 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f4a6a682_fd7c_43df_bed2_df70848d6026
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###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f54474fc_5d07_474b_97ae_f5d0349363b4
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###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f57a7dac_2ec2_4d51_b697_01a844c4467f
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                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "proposed by Sergio Trasatti and Giovanni Buzzanca in 1971"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f58476a9_f008_4502_ac94_2f1ebbce1fe3
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                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 38 mm and height of 136 mm"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f6223121_7df5_42f8_902c_d26fa2fc4f04
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                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electrode in which the active material is lead oxide"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f6341d7d_7620_48f5_97b2_99b55c349169
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                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a degradation mechanism in electrochemical cells in which fractures in the particles degrade performance"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f6fcd255_248d_4603_b128_04dab960a676
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                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "If processes of interest occur both at the anode and the cathode of a cell (as in differential amperometry or controlled-current potentiometric titration with two indicator electrodes), the cell should be said to comprise two indicator or working electrodes."@en ,
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                                                       emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/I03006"@en .

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 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f78e3c87_01c6_4cc2_b047_30322262e22d
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                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a 3D spatial region at an interface with physical properties that are distinct from the bulk phases in contact"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f7e253da_b12e_40b0_ba51_8cb039839ab6
:electrochemistry_f7e253da_b12e_40b0_ba51_8cb039839ab6 rdf:type owl:Class ;
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                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 12.05 mm and a height of 2.5 mm"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f897db90_afd6_42e7_8d1f_0fcba856e45a
:electrochemistry_f897db90_afd6_42e7_8d1f_0fcba856e45a rdf:type owl:Class ;
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                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an electrode in which the primary active material consists of silver or silver compounds"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f8e0d532_cf44_403c_9188_e00ee161a3c1
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                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "used to distinguish the interphase on the cathode surface from that on the anode, which is typically called the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI)"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f8f81b27_1d6c_42d8_a7e9_5a2534102562
:electrochemistry_f8f81b27_1d6c_42d8_a7e9_5a2534102562 rdf:type owl:Class ;
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                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electrode in which the active material is sodium chromium oxide"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f9e2e676_5cd1_4e22_a776_af45838d4027
:electrochemistry_f9e2e676_5cd1_4e22_a776_af45838d4027 rdf:type owl:Class ;
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                                                       skos:altLabel "AqueousAmmoniaSolution"@en ;
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                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "the solution can also be made by dissolving ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH) in water"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f9f056bb_a38b_43bd_a6bd_99d618431f4d
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###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_fa22874b_76a9_4043_8b8f_6086c88746de
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###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_fa54f95d_b49e_43b5_84c3_35520d0fb2f6
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                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "this model fails for highly charged double layers"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_fab4bd12_c4ed_417a_92a3_bcb109000d82
:electrochemistry_fab4bd12_c4ed_417a_92a3_bcb109000d82 rdf:type owl:Class ;
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                                                       skos:prefLabel "R2040"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 20.0 mm and a height of 4.0 mm"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_fb0d9eef_92af_4628_8814_e065ca255d59
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                                                       skos:prefLabel "Electrolyte"@en ;
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                                                       emmo:EMMO_705f27ae_954c_4f13_98aa_18473fc52b25 "From Greek elektron ('electric') + lytēs (, ‘looser’): ‘that which is set free or made to pass by electricity’; adopted to denote the conducting medium undergoing electrolysis. Coined by Michael Faraday with support from William Whewell and Whitlock Nicholl."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a material in which the mobile species are ions and free movement of electrons is blocked."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "A solid electrolyte is a solid material where the predominant charge carriers are ions. For example: NASICON (Na Super Ionic Conductor), which has the general formula Na1+xZr2P3-xSix O12 , 0 < x < 3."@en ,
                                                                                                      "An ionic liquid is an electrolyte composed of a salt that is liquid below 100 °C. Ionic liquids have found uses in electrochemical analysis, because their unconventional properties include a negligible vapor pressure, a high thermal and electrochemical stability, and exceptional dissolution properties for both organic and inorganic chemical species."@en ,
                                                                                                      "conducting medium in which the flow of electric current is accompanied by the movement of ions"@en ,
                                                                                                      "liquid or solid substance containing mobile ions that render it conductive"@en ,
                                                                                                      "substance that provides ions on dissolution in a solvent or on melting"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrolyte"@en .

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 ] .

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 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_fb988878_ee54_4350_9ee9_228c00c3ad35
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                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_0f007072_a8dd_4798_b865_1bf9363be627 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "WorkingElectrode"@en ;
                                                       skos:related :electrochemistry_7729c34e_1ae9_403d_b933_1765885e7f29 ,
                                                                    :electrochemistry_871bc4a4_2d17_4b88_9b0f_7ab85f14afea ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477099" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electrode at which one or more electroactive substances undergo reaction in the solution being investigated"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "If processes of interest occur both at the anode and the cathode of a cell (as in differential amperometry or controlled-current potentiometric titration with two indicator electrodes), the cell should be said to comprise two indicator or working electrodes."@en ,
                                                                                                      "Te potential of a working electrode is controlled with respect to the reference electrode."@en ,
                                                                                                      "This term is typically used in voltammetry, polarography, amperometry, and coulometry."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Working_electrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/W06686"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_fb988878_ee54_4350_9ee9_228c00c3ad35 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "electrode at which one or more electroactive substances undergo reaction in the solution being investigated"@en ;
   dcterms:source "J. M. Pingarron et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_fbf40756_3265_4468_bcdb_88d162afc539
:electrochemistry_fbf40756_3265_4468_bcdb_88d162afc539 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_3979cd56_6256_414d_966c_7f723bf71e37 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "R2320"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 23.0 mm and a height of 2.0 mm"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_fc9e7ba3_5084_4c2a_b488_c6a96af99232
:electrochemistry_fc9e7ba3_5084_4c2a_b488_c6a96af99232 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_b1cf9fee_2164_4f95_8204_90f717373a8a ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "R54/215" ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "R54215" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a cylindrical case with a nominal diameter of 54 mm and height of 215 mm"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_fd7caf39_0a43_4fbf_958e_a62067aa9007
:electrochemistry_fd7caf39_0a43_4fbf_958e_a62067aa9007 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_838c115b_6bc9_4ce8_9f8d_86a6bf67742a ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_e4b6cb36_4dac_49e3_871d_40bcfca943a5 ,
                                                                       [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                                                         owl:onProperty :electrochemistry_860aa941_5ff9_4452_8a16_7856fad07bee ;
                                                                         owl:someValuesFrom chems:substance_4c62d334_a124_40b3_9fd1_fe713d01a6af
                                                                       ] ;
                                                       owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "LCOElectrode"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "LithiumCobaltOxideElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electrode in which the active material is lithium cobalt oxide"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_fe054d02_41c7_40e9_8206_3440ab6a67b2
:electrochemistry_fe054d02_41c7_40e9_8206_3440ab6a67b2 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_3979cd56_6256_414d_966c_7f723bf71e37 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "R44"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "R1154"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a coin case with a nominal diameter of 11.6 mm and a height of 5.4 mm"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_fe3a6c9a_85b8_4da6_aa4f_71c8de74939e
:electrochemistry_fe3a6c9a_85b8_4da6_aa4f_71c8de74939e rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_3d805c2a_4801_440e_9e4d_0fa5585c76ae ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "NernstEquation"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q751124" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_6dd685dd_1895_46e4_b227_be9f7d643c25 "https://dbpedia.org/page/Nernst_equation"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An equation that relates the reduction potential of an electrochemical reaction (half-cell or full cell reaction) to the standard electrode potential, temperature, and activities (often approximated by concentrations) of the chemical species undergoing reduction and oxidation."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "An expression of the Law of Mass Action."@en ,
                                                                                                      "E_{eq} = E^0 - (R*T/(z*F))*ln(Q)" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nernst_equation" .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_fe51c981_a5c7_414d_90c9_3f44c7e75154
:electrochemistry_fe51c981_a5c7_414d_90c9_3f44c7e75154 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_f76884f7_964e_488e_9bb7_1b2453e9e817 ;
                                                       skos:note "AnolyteTank holds the anolyte typically outside of the eletrochemical cell, where the term AnolyteCompartment describes a space inside the electrochemical flow cell."@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "AnolyteCompartment"@en ;
                                                       skos:related :electrochemistry_14df0300_de16_4298_94ae_48652e250b78 ,
                                                                    :electrochemistry_865a40fc_2187_4549_a7e1_37aa2458448f ,
                                                                    :electrochemistry_c2e3af24_a76b_4bab_9b48_57f21455d721 ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an internal compartment of the electrochemical flow cell through which anolyte flows"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_fffc3dad_6946_4c32_a9d3_f5f311339881
:electrochemistry_fffc3dad_6946_4c32_a9d3_f5f311339881 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_4839708a_3864_47eb_b719_373ff8874c61 ,
                                                                       [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                                                         owl:onProperty :electrochemistry_860aa941_5ff9_4452_8a16_7856fad07bee ;
                                                                         owl:someValuesFrom chems:substance_aa8e9cc4_5f66_4307_b1c8_26fac7653a90
                                                                       ] ,
                                                                       [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                                                         owl:onProperty :electrochemistry_860aa941_5ff9_4452_8a16_7856fad07bee ;
                                                                         owl:someValuesFrom chems:substance_e8fafdc8_6cd3_4dd0_9630_10ca8e3f1827
                                                                       ] ;
                                                       owl:deprecated "true"^^xsd:boolean ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "LMOLFPElectrode"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "LithiumManganeseOxideLithiumIronPhosphateElectrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an electrode with blended lithium manganese oxide (LMO) and lithium iron phosphate (LFP) active materials"@en .


#################################################################
#    Individuals
#################################################################

###  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8869-3718
<https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8869-3718> rdf:type schema:Person ;
                                        rdfs:label "Francesca Lønstad Bleken"@en ;
                                        skos:prefLabel "Francesca Lønstad Bleken"@en ;
                                        schema:additionalName "Lønstad"@en ;
                                        schema:familyName "Bleken"@en ;
                                        schema:givenName "Francesca"@en ;
                                        schema:name "Francesca Lønstad Bleken"@en ;
                                        emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "" .


###  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1560-809X
<https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1560-809X> rdf:type schema:Person ;
                                        rdfs:label "Jesper Friis"@en ;
                                        skos:prefLabel "Jesper Friis"@en ;
                                        schema:familyName "Friis"@en ;
                                        schema:givenName "Jesper"@en ;
                                        schema:name "Jesper Friis"@en ;
                                        emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "" .


###  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2547-155X
<https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2547-155X> rdf:type schema:Person ;
                                        rdfs:label "Casper Welzel Andersen"@en ;
                                        skos:prefLabel "Casper Welzel Andersen"@en ;
                                        schema:additionalName "Welzel"@en ;
                                        schema:familyName "Andersen"@en ;
                                        schema:givenName "Casper"@en ;
                                        schema:name "Casper Welzel Andersen"@en ;
                                        emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "" .


###  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8758-6109
<https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8758-6109> rdf:type schema:Person ;
                                        rdfs:label "Simon Clark"@en ;
                                        skos:prefLabel "Simon Clark"@en ;
                                        schema:familyName "Clark"@en ;
                                        schema:givenName "Simon"@en ;
                                        schema:name "Simon Clark"@en ;
                                        emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "" .


###  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2954-1233
<https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2954-1233> rdf:type schema:Person ;
                                        rdfs:label "Eibar Flores"@en ;
                                        skos:prefLabel "Eibar Flores"@en ;
                                        schema:familyName "Flores"@en ;
                                        schema:givenName "Eibar"@en ;
                                        schema:name "Eibar Flores"@en ;
                                        emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "" .


###  Generated by the OWL API (version 4.5.9.2019-02-01T07:24:44Z) https://github.com/owlcs/owlapi