@prefix : <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix xml: <http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix emmo: <https://w3id.org/emmo#> .
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix annotations: <https://w3id.org/emmo/top/annotations#> .
@base <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry/reference/electrochemistry-quantities> .

<https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry/reference/electrochemistry-quantities> rdf:type owl:Ontology ;
                                                                                       owl:versionIRI <https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry/0.31.0/reference/electrochemistry-quantities> ;
                                                                                       owl:imports <https://w3id.org/emmo/1.0.2/disciplines/isq> ;
                                                                                       dcterms:abstract "This electrochemical quantities ontology is a domain of the Elementary Multiperspective Materials Ontology (EMMO). It is a specialized framework designed to represent and organize knowledge about electrochemical quantities. It is designed to integrate with the electrochemistry domain ontology or other ontologies from the EMMO ecosystem. The main focus of this ontology is to provide machine-readable descriptions of common electrochemical quantities, linking both to the larger descriptions of physical quantities in EMMO as well as other sources of information like the IEC, QUDT, Wikidata, etc. It should be used to support linked data generation in the electrochemistry domain."@en ;
                                                                                       dcterms:contributor <https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8869-3718> ,
                                                                                                           <https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1560-809X> ,
                                                                                                           <https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2547-155X> ;
                                                                                       dcterms:creator <https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8758-6109> ,
                                                                                                       <https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2954-1233> ;
                                                                                       dcterms:license "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode" ;
                                                                                       owl:versionInfo "0.31.0" .

#################################################################
#    Annotation properties
#################################################################

###  http://purl.org/dc/terms/abstract
dcterms:abstract rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  http://purl.org/dc/terms/license
dcterms:license rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  http://purl.org/dc/terms/references
dcterms:references rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  http://purl.org/dc/terms/source
dcterms:source rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note
skos:note rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
          emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a general annotation that provides extra context, clarifications, or useful background information"@en .


###  http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel
skos:prefLabel rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#scopeNote
skos:scopeNote rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
               emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a note that helps to clarify the meaning and/or the use of a concept"@en .


###  http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name
foaf:name rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_0fa6566e_500f_4d24_baa9_b2b22c9a0b72
emmo:EMMO_0fa6566e_500f_4d24_baa9_b2b22c9a0b72 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
                                               skos:prefLabel "warning"@en ;
                                               emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "q critical alert about potential dangers, system failures, or serious misuse of a concept."@en ;
                                               rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:note .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_32214c66_8bce_40f5_b22d_5059f6cf571b
emmo:EMMO_32214c66_8bce_40f5_b22d_5059f6cf571b rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
                                               skos:prefLabel "error"@en ;
                                               emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "marks an error or incorrect usage"@en ;
                                               rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:note .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_4c8480cf_56de_41da_8699_f12a9033313a
emmo:EMMO_4c8480cf_56de_41da_8699_f12a9033313a rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
                                               skos:prefLabel "important"@en ;
                                               emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "highlights crucial points users must be aware of"@en ;
                                               rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:note .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f
emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_5f7abc2a_5b50_41c3_8def_c8ba7c3b083e
emmo:EMMO_5f7abc2a_5b50_41c3_8def_c8ba7c3b083e rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
                                               skos:prefLabel "tip"@en ;
                                               emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a best practice or helpful suggestion related to the concept."@en ;
                                               rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:note .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_709ee08d_76b1_4fee_be22_925412ac313b
emmo:EMMO_709ee08d_76b1_4fee_be22_925412ac313b rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
                                               skos:prefLabel "admonition"@en ;
                                               emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a customized callout for information not covered by default note types"@en ;
                                               rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:note .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_95317324_4b53_4665_a087_82c3a2a0540b
emmo:EMMO_95317324_4b53_4665_a087_82c3a2a0540b rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
                                               skos:prefLabel "danger"@en ;
                                               emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "indicates a serious risk, often safety-related"@en ;
                                               rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:note .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_b6730304_cabc_4104_b415_14218466445c
emmo:EMMO_b6730304_cabc_4104_b415_14218466445c rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
                                               skos:prefLabel "caution"@en ;
                                               emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a moderate-level advisory about possible pitfalls, errors, or inefficiencies"@en ;
                                               rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:note .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_cc65321f_1964_4f16_aea3_2a8edf2f3394
emmo:EMMO_cc65321f_1964_4f16_aea3_2a8edf2f3394 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
                                               skos:prefLabel "typicalUnit"@en ;
                                               emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "links a quantity to the typical unit(s) that are commonly used"@en ;
                                               rdfs:subPropertyOf emmo:EMMO_58e7c821_4af0_4394_89f7_a9649735f4d2 .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_097ea615_c209_4edd_a1a1_5eea71d98fe8
:electrochemistry_097ea615_c209_4edd_a1a1_5eea71d98fe8 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "maccorLabel"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the label of a term used in resources from Maccor"@en ;
                                                       rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:hiddenLabel .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0a5b99ee_995b_4899_a79b_925a4086da37
:electrochemistry_0a5b99ee_995b_4899_a79b_925a4086da37 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "bpxKey"@en ;
                                                       rdfs:subPropertyOf rdfs:label .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_1b717a20_17e3_4480_8c60_c4ae94058f05
:electrochemistry_1b717a20_17e3_4480_8c60_c4ae94058f05 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "batteryArchiveLabel"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the label of a term used in resources from Battery Archive"@en ;
                                                       rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:hiddenLabel .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_1b718841_5d72_4071_bb71_fc4a754f5e30
:electrochemistry_1b718841_5d72_4071_bb71_fc4a754f5e30 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "cidemodKey"@en ;
                                                       rdfs:subPropertyOf rdfs:label .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_69022178_77b8_4669_97e2_351d45356e5a
:electrochemistry_69022178_77b8_4669_97e2_351d45356e5a rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "biologicLabel"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the label of a term used in resources from Biologic"@en ;
                                                       rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:hiddenLabel .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_7104c722_d5a5_4bff_ba2f_37e229bb6cce
:electrochemistry_7104c722_d5a5_4bff_ba2f_37e229bb6cce rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "includeDocs"@en ;
                                                       rdfs:subPropertyOf rdfs:comment ;
                                                       rdfs:range xsd:boolean .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_811aafc3_0c6d_470e_b67e_ff5c82992609
:electrochemistry_811aafc3_0c6d_470e_b67e_ff5c82992609 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "newareLabel"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the label of a term used in resources from Neware"@en ;
                                                       rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:hiddenLabel .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_8377c1f7_2b09_4632_9a4d_bb318438adbb
:electrochemistry_8377c1f7_2b09_4632_9a4d_bb318438adbb rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "indigoLabel"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the label of a term used in resources from Indigo"@en ;
                                                       rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:hiddenLabel .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a07dd85b_d0df_4d5d_8b0c_14d20ea3fe45
:electrochemistry_a07dd85b_d0df_4d5d_8b0c_14d20ea3fe45 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "arbinLabel"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the label of a term used in resources from Arbin"@en ;
                                                       rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:hiddenLabel .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e5e86474_8623_48ea_a1cf_502bdb10aa14
:electrochemistry_e5e86474_8623_48ea_a1cf_502bdb10aa14 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "battmoKey"@en ;
                                                       rdfs:subPropertyOf rdfs:label .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ea9f4dba_8ca2_419e_9cdf_ce54e9ebbd46
:electrochemistry_ea9f4dba_8ca2_419e_9cdf_ce54e9ebbd46 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "novonixLabel"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the label of a term used in resources from Novonix"@en ;
                                                       rdfs:subPropertyOf skos:hiddenLabel .


#################################################################
#    Classes
#################################################################

###  http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person
foaf:Person rdf:type owl:Class ;
            skos:prefLabel "Person"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_1744d51d_0dac_4f48_8b50_fde6c7c2ab39
emmo:EMMO_1744d51d_0dac_4f48_8b50_fde6c7c2ab39 rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_14d93129_d94d_42ff_a6f2_e8fca36ffec4 .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_17b031fb_4695_49b6_bb69_189ec63df3ee
emmo:EMMO_17b031fb_4695_49b6_bb69_189ec63df3ee skos:scopeNote "Voltage represents the difference in electric potential between two points in an electric circuit. In electrochemistry, it refers to the potential difference between the electrodes of a battery or electrochemical cell. Voltage influences the driving force of redox reactions and determines energy output in batteries, fuel cells, and electrolysis processes. It is commonly measured in volts (V)."@en ;
                                               emmo:EMMO_b6730304_cabc_4104_b415_14218466445c "Voltage is often used interchangeably with electric potential, but technically, voltage refers to a potential difference between two points."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_4f2d3939_91b1_4001_b8ab_7d19074bf845
emmo:EMMO_4f2d3939_91b1_4001_b8ab_7d19074bf845 skos:scopeNote "Electric potential is the amount of electric potential energy per unit charge at a specific point in an electric field. In electrochemistry, it helps describe the energy state of an electrode relative to a reference electrode. It is a fundamental concept in electrode reactions, influencing redox potential and determining the driving force behind electrochemical processes. Electric potential is commonly measured in volts (V) and is essential for understanding electrode kinetics, corrosion processes, and electrochemical equilibrium."@en ;
                                               emmo:EMMO_5f7abc2a_5b50_41c3_8def_c8ba7c3b083e "Use a well-defined reference electrode (e.g., Standard Hydrogen Electrode, Ag/AgCl) when measuring electric potential to ensure consistency and comparability."@en ;
                                               emmo:EMMO_b6730304_cabc_4104_b415_14218466445c "Electric potential differs from voltage; voltage is the difference in electric potential between two points."@en ;
                                               :electrochemistry_7104c722_d5a5_4bff_ba2f_37e229bb6cce "true"^^xsd:boolean .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_5c78b424_087b_4e31_8c91_6422f1be1e86
emmo:EMMO_5c78b424_087b_4e31_8c91_6422f1be1e86 owl:equivalentClass :electrochemistry_9c657fdc_b9d3_4964_907c_f9a6e8c5f52b .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_79a02de5_b884_4eab_bc18_f67997d597a2
emmo:EMMO_79a02de5_b884_4eab_bc18_f67997d597a2 :electrochemistry_097ea615_c209_4edd_a1a1_5eea71d98fe8 "acimp/ohms"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_931a725b_926d_4f60_8955_61fe17fce98b
emmo:EMMO_931a725b_926d_4f60_8955_61fe17fce98b rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_37b24a94_cae0_4d7a_9519_9f7692dec607 ;
                                               skos:altLabel "MassDiffusivity"@en ;
                                               emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q604008"@en ;
                                               emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_diffusivity"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_e218c625_6a39_47a9_8d08_a2ef41c152a9
emmo:EMMO_e218c625_6a39_47a9_8d08_a2ef41c152a9 rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_02eb0465_4f94_453c_8c1f_5ddf80134634 ;
                                               skos:altLabel "GravimetricEnergyDensity"@en ;
                                               :electrochemistry_811aafc3_0c6d_470e_b67e_ff5c82992609 "CmpEng(mWh/g)"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo#EMMO_e6e7277a_1d40_4be5_a3a9_afd3da53d937
emmo:EMMO_e6e7277a_1d40_4be5_a3a9_afd3da53d937 rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_25dabdc2_68bf_4a38_8cbe_11be017358bc ;
                                               :electrochemistry_0a5b99ee_995b_4899_a79b_925a4086da37 "['Parameterisation','Electrolyte','Conductivity [S.m-1]']"@en ;
                                               :electrochemistry_1b718841_5d72_4071_bb71_fc4a754f5e30 "['electrolyte','ionic_conductivity','value']"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#AmperePerAmpereHour
:AmperePerAmpereHour rdf:type owl:Class ;
                     rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_67930f7b_ad4c_4b21_9b2e_a000e5c153ae ;
                     skos:prefLabel "AmperePerAmpereHour"@en ;
                     emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the unit for C-Rate in electrochemistry and related domains"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#C
:C rdf:type owl:Class ;
   rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_67930f7b_ad4c_4b21_9b2e_a000e5c153ae ;
   skos:prefLabel "C"@en ;
   emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the unit for C-Rate in electrochemistry and related domains"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#WattPerWattHour
:WattPerWattHour rdf:type owl:Class ;
                 rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_2e9ccb34_6da6_4715_89ba_90913f436b41 ;
                 skos:prefLabel "WattPerWattHour"@en ;
                 emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the unit for P-Rate in electrochemistry and related domains"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0089729b_5890_4c15_aa09_1244d41f8626
:electrochemistry_0089729b_5890_4c15_aa09_1244d41f8626 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_79a02de5_b884_4eab_bc18_f67997d597a2 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ImaginaryElectricImpedance"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the imaginary part of the complex electric impedance"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0141b5c2_9f15_46f4_82e6_92a104faa476
:electrochemistry_0141b5c2_9f15_46f4_82e6_92a104faa476 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_791c1915_a791_4450_acd8_7f94764743b5 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "DischargeCapacity" ;
                                                       skos:hiddenLabel "AH-OUT"@en ,
                                                                        "CapD"@en ,
                                                                        "CapD/mAh"@en ,
                                                                        "Q discharge/mA.h"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "DischargingCapacity"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-14" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electric charge which an energy storage device can deliver under specified discharging conditions"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_cc65321f_1964_4f16_aea3_2a8edf2f3394 emmo:AmpereHour ,
                                                                                                      emmo:MilliAmpereHour ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_097ea615_c209_4edd_a1a1_5eea71d98fe8 "wf dis cap"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_1b717a20_17e3_4480_8c60_c4ae94058f05 "Discharge_Capacity (Ah)"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_69022178_77b8_4669_97e2_351d45356e5a "Q discharge/mA.h"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_811aafc3_0c6d_470e_b67e_ff5c82992609 "Capacitance_DChg(mAh)"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_a07dd85b_d0df_4d5d_8b0c_14d20ea3fe45 "discharge_capacity"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_02d2d1d1_241c_429b_b4e7_31f2c3dc4835
:electrochemistry_02d2d1d1_241c_429b_b4e7_31f2c3dc4835 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_c1c8ac3c_8a1c_4777_8e0b_14c1f9f9b0c6 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "D95ParticleSize"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a statistical measure used in particle size distribution analysis, indicating the particle diameter below which 95% of the sample's particles fall."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_02eb0465_4f94_453c_8c1f_5ddf80134634
:electrochemistry_02eb0465_4f94_453c_8c1f_5ddf80134634 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_aecc6094_c6a5_4a36_a825_8a497a2ae112 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ElectrochemicalPerformanceQuantity"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a quantity that indicates the performance of an electrochemical device"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0335e3f6_d1d8_4daa_8376_a9285f1bc9f1
:electrochemistry_0335e3f6_d1d8_4daa_8376_a9285f1bc9f1 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064 ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_21745019_2830_4395_bca7_15ddfd266673 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ReactionRateConstant"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q658700" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a proportionality constant which quantifies the rate and direction of a chemical reaction by relating it with the concentration of reactants"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaction_rate_constant"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_03a6ce70_5085_4683_bb4e_fc3c18f7143a
:electrochemistry_03a6ce70_5085_4683_bb4e_fc3c18f7143a rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_1cd1d777_e67b_47eb_81f1_edac35d9f2c6 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "OhmicOvervoltage"@en ,
                                                                     "OhmicPolarization"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "OhmicOverpotential"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-09" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "part of the electrode polarization arising from an electric current through an ohmic resistance within the electrode or the electrolyte"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_03a6ce70_5085_4683_bb4e_fc3c18f7143a ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "part of the electrode polarization arising from an electric current through an ohmic resistance within the electrode or the electrolyte"@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_05012606_b93d_4016_bbc7_8a927efdf723
:electrochemistry_05012606_b93d_4016_bbc7_8a927efdf723 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_faab3f84_e475_4a46_af9c_7d249f0b9aef ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_aecc6094_c6a5_4a36_a825_8a497a2ae112 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "ACRatio"@en ,
                                                                     "AToCRatio"@en ,
                                                                     "NToPRatio"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "NPRatio"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "quotient of the capacity of the negative electrode and the capacity of the positive electrode in a cell"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_05cf26ef_782a_4f66_a196_7004dd973f8e
:electrochemistry_05cf26ef_782a_4f66_a196_7004dd973f8e rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_96f39f77_44dc_491b_8fa7_30d887fe0890 ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_aecc6094_c6a5_4a36_a825_8a497a2ae112 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "SurfaceArea"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379273" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_6dd685dd_1895_46e4_b227_be9f7d643c25 "https://dbpedia.org/page/Surface_area"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a measure of the total area that the surface of a solid object occupies"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_area"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_077de429_ea41_444c_8571_6a832ae62637
:electrochemistry_077de429_ea41_444c_8571_6a832ae62637 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_7c8007b0_58a7_4486_bf1c_4772852caca0 ;
                                                       rdfs:seeAlso :electrochemistry_d5ac8868_d318_4065_aa23_72140ae888ae ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "LimitingCurrentDensity"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-13"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "maximum electric current density that can be achieved for an electrode reaction at a given concentration of a electrochemically active material in the presence of a large excess of supporting electrolyte"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_077de429_ea41_444c_8571_6a832ae62637 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "maximum electric current density that can be achieved for an electrode reaction at a given concentration of a electrochemically active material in the presence of a large excess of supporting electrolyte"@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_07e219c3_890f_488f_bd96_bee8e445d764
:electrochemistry_07e219c3_890f_488f_bd96_bee8e445d764 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_c995ae70_3b84_4ebb_bcfc_69e6a281bb88 ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_aecc6094_c6a5_4a36_a825_8a497a2ae112 ;
                                                       rdfs:comment "I_{r}"@en ,
                                                                    "The residual (or background) current may be subtracted from the total current to calculate the net faradaic current."@en ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "BackgroundCurrent"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ResidualCurrent"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Electric current that flows, at a particular value of the applied potential, in the absence of the substance whose electrode behaviour is being investigated, i.e. a \"blank\" solution."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/R05311"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_07e219c3_890f_488f_bd96_bee8e445d764 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "Electric current that flows, at a particular value of the applied potential, in the absence of the substance whose electrode behaviour is being investigated, i.e. a \"blank\" solution."@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0853b072_3b80_4864_8147_24ce35407ade
:electrochemistry_0853b072_3b80_4864_8147_24ce35407ade rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_f4fadc4e_ca7d_4e4e_89cf_eacf45b4041e ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "CathodicPolarization"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "CathodicOverpotential"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-07" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electrode polarization associated with an electrochemical reduction reaction"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_0853b072_3b80_4864_8147_24ce35407ade ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "electrode polarization associated with an electrochemical reduction reaction"@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_08833ed2_6324_411a_b34b_fe64c44cd5ef
:electrochemistry_08833ed2_6324_411a_b34b_fe64c44cd5ef rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_0141b5c2_9f15_46f4_82e6_92a104faa476 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "ConstantCurrentDischargeCapacity" ;
                                                       skos:hiddenLabel "DC-Cap"@en ,
                                                                        "DC-Cap/mAh"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ConstantCurrentDischargingCapacity"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the capacity obtained during constant current discharging of an electrochemical device"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_cc65321f_1964_4f16_aea3_2a8edf2f3394 emmo:AmpereHour ,
                                                                                                      emmo:MilliAmpereHour .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_08b6d07a_0f6c_4932_afbd_fb6b699164ae
:electrochemistry_08b6d07a_0f6c_4932_afbd_fb6b699164ae rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_b395a244_3a75_4737_be38_981bfa1277fe ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_e1fd84eb_acdb_4b2c_b90c_e899d552a3ee ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "LowerCRateLimit"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the lower value for C-Rate that is used to indicate a change in an electrochemical measurement process"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_098f98dc_e015_4dbd_b358_a7ac3b3ecff3
:electrochemistry_098f98dc_e015_4dbd_b358_a7ac3b3ecff3 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_d5be1faf_0c56_4f5a_9b78_581e6dee949f ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "InitialChargeCarrierConcentrationInElectrolyte"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the initial amount concentration of lithium in an electrolyte"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_0a5b99ee_995b_4899_a79b_925a4086da37 "['Parameterisation','Electrolyte','Initial concentration [mol.m-3]']"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_1b718841_5d72_4071_bb71_fc4a754f5e30 "['electrolyte','initial_concentration','value']"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_09e64707_a17d_4405_84cc_ee9d91ed32ef
:electrochemistry_09e64707_a17d_4405_84cc_ee9d91ed32ef rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_c5047d29_4e68_43ee_8355_3e8f05dc70a5 ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_f6f45881_9bf1_4cf5_988b_de79dab718ef ,
                                                                       [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                                                         owl:onProperty emmo:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
                                                                         owl:someValuesFrom emmo:EMMO_6837b106_7220_4ec6_b7c9_d549d6163672
                                                                       ] ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "dV/dt"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "VoltageChangeLimit"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a control limit placed on the rate of change of the cell voltage, dV/dt."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0a1e73c5_e91b_4365_88d4_1e1f476bf776
:electrochemistry_0a1e73c5_e91b_4365_88d4_1e1f476bf776 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_a5571263_f153_448f_84a3_cd18092cf8fa ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "PositiveElectrodeActiveMaterialVolumetricSurfaceArea"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_0a5b99ee_995b_4899_a79b_925a4086da37 "['Parameterisation','Positive electrode','Surface area per unit volume [m-1]']"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0bf1ed19_2fc9_4e6d_87ec_62015985a9a6
:electrochemistry_0bf1ed19_2fc9_4e6d_87ec_62015985a9a6 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_c5047d29_4e68_43ee_8355_3e8f05dc70a5 ,
                                                                       [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                                                         owl:onProperty emmo:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
                                                                         owl:someValuesFrom emmo:EMMO_2e7e5796_4a80_4d73_bb84_f31138446c0c
                                                                       ] ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "StepSignalVoltage"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the magnitude of the voltage step in step voltammetry and related techniques"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0c9655c6_6b0b_4819_a219_f286ad196fa9
:electrochemistry_0c9655c6_6b0b_4819_a219_f286ad196fa9 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_ffb73b1e_5786_43e4_a964_cb32ac7affb7 ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_4a450a27_b84a_4c70_a3a9_15ec30e2f30b ;
                                                       rdfs:comment "inverse of internal resistance"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "InternalConductance"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the internal conductance of an electrochemical device"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0ddfd57a_d338_4690_be45_b26884ed6302
:electrochemistry_0ddfd57a_d338_4690_be45_b26884ed6302 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_4747c51d_86ab_4684_a4fb_b05f5c405ea3 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "MinimumStorageTemperature"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the miniumum temperature at which an electrochemical device shall be stored"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0e2f4fe6_570a_4d13_81e9_de1d4f9987af
:electrochemistry_0e2f4fe6_570a_4d13_81e9_de1d4f9987af rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_9c657fdc_b9d3_4964_907c_f9a6e8c5f52b ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "NegativeElectrodeActiveMaterialOpenCircuitVoltage"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_0a5b99ee_995b_4899_a79b_925a4086da37 "['Parameterisation','Negative electrode','OCP [V]']"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_1b718841_5d72_4071_bb71_fc4a754f5e30 "['negative_electrode','active_materials',0,'OCP','value']"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0ea21f71_d1bd_4714_a260_b991e6d4bcf7
:electrochemistry_0ea21f71_d1bd_4714_a260_b991e6d4bcf7 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_06448f64_8db6_4304_8b2c_e785dba82044 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "DeviceDensity"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the overall density of an electrochemical device, calculated as the quotient of the total mass and the total volume"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_0a5b99ee_995b_4899_a79b_925a4086da37 "['Parameterisation','Cell','Density [kg.m-3]']"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_1b718841_5d72_4071_bb71_fc4a754f5e30 "['properties','density','value']"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0ea4d188_9701_4699_a5ca_812a98a9afa7
:electrochemistry_0ea4d188_9701_4699_a5ca_812a98a9afa7 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_cc519a19_b8d5_4e3f_b893_3a884888ad79 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "MaximumStorageTemperature"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the maximum temperature at which an electrochemical device shall be stored"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0ed0362e_b7ae_482c_a7d0_2ca2eebda648
:electrochemistry_0ed0362e_b7ae_482c_a7d0_2ca2eebda648 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_c1c8ac3c_8a1c_4777_8e0b_14c1f9f9b0c6 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "D30ParticleSize"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a statistical measure used in particle size distribution analysis, indicating the particle diameter below which 30% of the sample's particles fall."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_0f986d97_445f_4075_a5ce_ddde598a47a9
:electrochemistry_0f986d97_445f_4075_a5ce_ddde598a47a9 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_46376e5d_9627_4514_9881_9e62083625c3 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "TotalEnergy"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the total amount of energy that has passed through an electrochemical device"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_10104499_6580_4867_9c5d_b9882c89c2f7
:electrochemistry_10104499_6580_4867_9c5d_b9882c89c2f7 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_aecc6094_c6a5_4a36_a825_8a497a2ae112 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "dQ/dV"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "DifferentialCapacity"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the derivative of the capacity of an electrochemical device with respect to the terminal voltage"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_811aafc3_0c6d_470e_b67e_ff5c82992609 "dQ/dV(mAh/V)"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_10763eb0_dbc9_4d34_bd1a_7b8996590d45
:electrochemistry_10763eb0_dbc9_4d34_bd1a_7b8996590d45 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_791c1915_a791_4450_acd8_7f94764743b5 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "ChargeCapacity" ;
                                                       skos:hiddenLabel "AH-IN"@en ,
                                                                        "CapC"@en ,
                                                                        "CapC/mAh"@en ,
                                                                        "Q charge/mA.h"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ChargingCapacity"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electric charge which an energy storage device can deliver under specified charging conditions"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_cc65321f_1964_4f16_aea3_2a8edf2f3394 emmo:AmpereHour ,
                                                                                                      emmo:MilliAmpereHour ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_097ea615_c209_4edd_a1a1_5eea71d98fe8 "wf chg cap"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_1b717a20_17e3_4480_8c60_c4ae94058f05 "Charge_Capacity (Ah)"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_69022178_77b8_4669_97e2_351d45356e5a "Q charge/mA.h"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_811aafc3_0c6d_470e_b67e_ff5c82992609 "Capacitance_Chg(mAh)"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_a07dd85b_d0df_4d5d_8b0c_14d20ea3fe45 "charge_capacity"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_10eb778d_da60_4832_a355_4ee74baea650
:electrochemistry_10eb778d_da60_4832_a355_4ee74baea650 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_c995ae70_3b84_4ebb_bcfc_69e6a281bb88 ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_c5047d29_4e68_43ee_8355_3e8f05dc70a5 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "AmplitudeOfAlternatingCurrent"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "half the peak-to-peak amplitude of a sinusoidal alternating current"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00310" .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_129926b6_fc30_441d_b359_29b44c988514
:electrochemistry_129926b6_fc30_441d_b359_29b44c988514 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_4f2d3939_91b1_4001_b8ab_7d19074bf845 ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_2d896559_eee3_447c_9759_87c854a4266a ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "ElectrochemicalStabilityWindow"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ElectrochemicalWindow"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759643" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The electrode electric potential range between which the substance is neither oxidized nor reduced."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrochemical_window"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_136744ff_0563_4df7_aa03_4219d70392a0
:electrochemistry_136744ff_0563_4df7_aa03_4219d70392a0 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_aecc6094_c6a5_4a36_a825_8a497a2ae112 ;
                                                       rdfs:comment "The selectivity coefficient is determined by means of the potential difference of the ion- selective electrode in mixed solutions of the primary ion, A, and interfering ion, B (Fixed Interference Method) or, less desirably, in separate solutions of A and B (Separate Solution Method). The activities of the primary ion, A, and the interfering ion, B, at which K is determined should always be specified, as the value of K is defined by a modified Nikolsky-Eisenman equation. The smaller the value of K , the A,B greater the electrode’s preference for the primary ion, A."@en ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "SelectivityCoefficient"@en ,
                                                                     "SelectivityConstant"@en ,
                                                                     "SelectivityFactor"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "PotentiometricSelectivityCoefficient"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "parameter defining the ability of an ion-selective electrode to distinguish a particular ion, i.e., a primary ion A from an interfering ion B"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04791"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_136744ff_0563_4df7_aa03_4219d70392a0 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "parameter defining the ability of an ion-selective electrode to distinguish a particular ion, i.e., a primary ion A from an interfering ion B"@en ;
   dcterms:source "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109."
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_1422cde1_929e_46b6_b0dc_1010eebc5dfd
:electrochemistry_1422cde1_929e_46b6_b0dc_1010eebc5dfd rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064 ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_2d896559_eee3_447c_9759_87c854a4266a ,
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                                                                         owl:someValuesFrom emmo:EMMO_f6070071_d054_4b17_9d2d_f446f7147d0f
                                                                       ] ;
                                                       rdfs:comment "in quantum mechanical terms, electrochemical potential is defined as the energy level of the electron orbitals in the species that have a 50 percent probability of occupancy"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ElectrochemicalPotential"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62525" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the chemical potential of an ion in the presence of an electric potential"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrochemical_potential"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/E01945" .

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   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_1422cde1_929e_46b6_b0dc_1010eebc5dfd ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "the chemical potential of an ion in the presence of an electric potential"@en ;
   dcterms:source "Atkins and DePaula, Aktins' Physical Chemistry, 8th ed., p.952"
 ] .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_1422cde1_929e_46b6_b0dc_1010eebc5dfd ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "in quantum mechanical terms, electrochemical potential is defined as the energy level of the electron orbitals in the species that have a 50 percent probability of occupancy"@en ;
   dcterms:source "J. Newman and K. E. Thmoas-Alyea, Electrochemical Systems, 3rd ed. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, 2004."
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_14577b99_a8a9_4358_9bc5_ab8c401dd34b
:electrochemistry_14577b99_a8a9_4358_9bc5_ab8c401dd34b rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_2a2f59b7_aa16_40aa_9c8b_0de8a2720456 ;
                                                       rdfs:comment "I"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "NetFaradaicCurrent"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "algebraic sum of faradaic currents flowing through an electrode"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_14577b99_a8a9_4358_9bc5_ab8c401dd34b ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "algebraic sum of faradaic currents flowing through an electrode"@en ;
   dcterms:source "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_14d93129_d94d_42ff_a6f2_e8fca36ffec4
:electrochemistry_14d93129_d94d_42ff_a6f2_e8fca36ffec4 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_79751276_b2d0_4e2f_bbd4_99d412f43d55 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "EffectivePorousMediaQuantity"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a physical quantity that is adjusted to consider the effects of porous media structure"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_16a5de33_a2ca_4563_80d4_6caeb08d97ca
:electrochemistry_16a5de33_a2ca_4563_80d4_6caeb08d97ca rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_900e357f_2ee3_425a_a0b6_322661117787 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "Polarity"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-14" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "nominal property of an electrode, having values negative or positive according to the sign of the electrode potential, or neutral when the electrode potential is zero."@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_16a5de33_a2ca_4563_80d4_6caeb08d97ca ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "nominal property of an electrode, having values negative or positive according to the sign of the electrode potential, or neutral when the electrode potential is zero."@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_17626b8e_dfce_4d3a_ae6c_5a7215d43a90
:electrochemistry_17626b8e_dfce_4d3a_ae6c_5a7215d43a90 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_2a2f59b7_aa16_40aa_9c8b_0de8a2720456 ;
                                                       rdfs:comment "Diffusion current is governed by Fick’s Laws of diffusion. It is the principle on which many electroana- lytical methods are based, because the current is proportional to the bulk concentration of the diffusing species. I_{d} = z*F*A*D*\\grad(c)_{x=0}, where z is the electron number of an electrochemical reaction, F the Faraday constant, A the electrode surface area, D the diffusion coefficient of electroactive substance, and (∂c/∂x)x=0 the gradient of the amount concentration at the electrode surface position x = 0."@en ,
                                                                    "I_{d}"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "DiffusionCurrent"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1224527" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "faradaic current that is controlled by the rate at which electroactive species diffuse toward (or away from) and electrode-solution interface."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffusion_current"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/D01722"@en .

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   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_17626b8e_dfce_4d3a_ae6c_5a7215d43a90 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "faradaic current that is controlled by the rate at which electroactive species diffuse toward (or away from) and electrode-solution interface."@en ;
   dcterms:source "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_1900143f_cbc0_415f_9057_9382022a7bfe
:electrochemistry_1900143f_cbc0_415f_9057_9382022a7bfe rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_3789d3c5_77f4_456e_b7ed_40e670f47e52 ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_c5047d29_4e68_43ee_8355_3e8f05dc70a5 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "RotatingDiskSpeed"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "rotational frequency of a rotating component in a rotating disk electrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "The rotating component can be the main rotating disk or a secondary ring as used in rotating ring disk electrodes."@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_1900143f_cbc0_415f_9057_9382022a7bfe ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "rotational frequency of a rotating component in a rotating disk electrode"@en ;
   dcterms:source "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_1a104474_c326_4a29_ac26_26a05ac8f72c
:electrochemistry_1a104474_c326_4a29_ac26_26a05ac8f72c rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_aecc6094_c6a5_4a36_a825_8a497a2ae112 ,
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                                                                         owl:onProperty emmo:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
                                                                         owl:someValuesFrom emmo:EMMO_02e894c3_b793_4197_b120_3442e08f58d1
                                                                       ] ;
                                                       rdfs:comment "Buck and Lindner suggest a slope of 0.6 mV min-1 ."@en ,
                                                                    "Previously defined response times t95 (corresponding to the 95% change of the potential span) and t* (to 1 mV from the steady value) require prior knowledge of steady-state E values that may not be available. These descriptive quantities underestimate practical response times of ion-selective electrodes in clinical applications where the total span may be narrower than 10 mV. The response time expressed in terms of ΔE/Δt (i.e., rate of cell potential variation with time) seems to be the best choice among non-ideal options. It can be related to t95 and t* through mathematical models, provided that the long-time potential- determining processes are identified."@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ResponseTimeAtAnISE"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Duration between the time when an ion-selective electrode and an external reference electrode (the two completing the ion-selective electrode cell) are brought into contact with a sample solution (or the time at which the activity of the ion of interest in solution is changed) and the first time at which the slope of the cell potential vs. time plot (ΔE/Δt) becomes equal to a limiting value selected on the basis of the experimental conditions and/or requirements concerning accuracy."@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_1a104474_c326_4a29_ac26_26a05ac8f72c ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "Buck and Lindner suggest a slope of 0.6 mV min-1 ."@en ;
   dcterms:source "Buck, Richard P., and Erno Lindner. \"Recommendations for nomenclature of ionselective electrodes (IUPAC Recommendations 1994).\" Pure and Applied Chemistry 66.12 (1994): 2527-2536. DOI: 10.1351/pac199466122527"
 ] .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_1a104474_c326_4a29_ac26_26a05ac8f72c ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "Duration between the time when an ion-selective electrode and an external reference electrode (the two completing the ion-selective electrode cell) are brought into contact with a sample solution (or the time at which the activity of the ion of interest in solution is changed) and the first time at which the slope of the cell potential vs. time plot (ΔE/Δt) becomes equal to a limiting value selected on the basis of the experimental conditions and/or requirements concerning accuracy."@en ;
   dcterms:source "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_1acab8af_9798_45df_a64b_a7030c57a4de
:electrochemistry_1acab8af_9798_45df_a64b_a7030c57a4de rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_faab3f84_e475_4a46_af9c_7d249f0b9aef ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_aecc6094_c6a5_4a36_a825_8a497a2ae112 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "DoD"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "DepthOfDischarge"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the ratio of the discharged capacity to the rated capacity of an electrochemical device"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depth_of_discharge" .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_1b2a7137_64d4_483a_8437_dcb3bedcb6da
:electrochemistry_1b2a7137_64d4_483a_8437_dcb3bedcb6da rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_74de2c33_84fc_4c2f_afe1_56d169149114 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "MaximumPulseChargeCurrent"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "MaximumPulseChargingCurrent"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the maximum current approved for pulse charge of an electrochemical device"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_1be95f7c_7381_4d60_a4fb_25b3db63be97
:electrochemistry_1be95f7c_7381_4d60_a4fb_25b3db63be97 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_c1c8ac3c_8a1c_4777_8e0b_14c1f9f9b0c6 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "D65ParticleSize"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a statistical measure used in particle size distribution analysis, indicating the particle diameter below which 10% of the sample's particles fall."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_1cd1d777_e67b_47eb_81f1_edac35d9f2c6
:electrochemistry_1cd1d777_e67b_47eb_81f1_edac35d9f2c6 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_4f2d3939_91b1_4001_b8ab_7d19074bf845 ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_aecc6094_c6a5_4a36_a825_8a497a2ae112 ;
                                                       rdfs:comment "difference between the electrode potential with current flow, and the electrode potential without current flow, i.e. the equilibrium potential"@en ,
                                                                    "overpotential is positive for oxidation reactions and negative for reduction reactions"@en ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "ElectrodePolarization"@en ,
                                                                     "Overvoltage"@en ,
                                                                     "PolarizationPotential"@en ;
                                                       skos:note "Overpotential is often divided into different contributions: activation overpotential, ohmic overpotential, and concentration overpotential."@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "Overpotential"@en ;
                                                       skos:scopeNote "Overpotential is the extra voltage required to drive an electrochemical reaction beyond its thermodynamic equilibrium potential. It arises due to kinetic barriers such as activation energy, mass transport limitations, and charge transfer resistance. Overpotential is a key factor in battery efficiency, electrolysis, and corrosion studies, as it affects reaction rates and energy losses."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-02" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electrode potential (E) minus the equilibrium electrode potential (Eeq) of an electrochemical reaction"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overpotential"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/O04358" .

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   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_1cd1d777_e67b_47eb_81f1_edac35d9f2c6 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "difference between the electrode potential with current flow, and the electrode potential without current flow, i.e. the equilibrium potential"@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_1cd1d777_e67b_47eb_81f1_edac35d9f2c6 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "electrode potential (E) minus the equilibrium electrode potential (Eeq) of an electrochemical reaction"@en ;
   dcterms:source "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_1cdeedbf_7f9a_4e1f_a297_204a6e16b718
:electrochemistry_1cdeedbf_7f9a_4e1f_a297_204a6e16b718 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_da215d1a_196a_465f_9de8_89f6fbb76982 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "MaximumStorageEnergy"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the maximum amount of energy that can be reversible stored within an electrochemical device, component, or material - operated at an infinitely low rate - based on its chemical composition and design"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_1e3dc60d_dd6b_47d6_8161_70004fc5ee30
:electrochemistry_1e3dc60d_dd6b_47d6_8161_70004fc5ee30 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064 ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_02eb0465_4f94_453c_8c1f_5ddf80134634 ,
                                                                       [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                                                         owl:onProperty emmo:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
                                                                         owl:someValuesFrom emmo:EMMO_4dbe2b16_3e84_4049_898d_eb89bcc925a2
                                                                       ] ;
                                                       rdfs:comment "Can also be applied to electrodes."@en ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "GravimetricCapacity"@en ,
                                                                     "SpecificChargeCapacity"@en ,
                                                                     "SpecificElectricChargeCapacity"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "SpecificCapacity"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-19" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "quotient of the capacity of a cell or battery [ or electrode or active material ] by its mass."@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_811aafc3_0c6d_470e_b67e_ff5c82992609 "Capacity Density(mAh/g)"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_1e3dc60d_dd6b_47d6_8161_70004fc5ee30 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "quotient of the capacity of a cell or battery [ or electrode or active material ] by its mass."@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_1eeb0e2a_229a_43f1_b197_348d475067ff
:electrochemistry_1eeb0e2a_229a_43f1_b197_348d475067ff rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_c955c089_6ee1_41a2_95fc_d534c5cfd3d5 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ActiveMassLoading"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the mass of active material per unit area"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_214d925c_76c4_4f69_9afc_056a1ea82fc6
:electrochemistry_214d925c_76c4_4f69_9afc_056a1ea82fc6 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_c995ae70_3b84_4ebb_bcfc_69e6a281bb88 ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_aecc6094_c6a5_4a36_a825_8a497a2ae112 ;
                                                       rdfs:comment "I_{ads}"@en ,
                                                                    "The terms “adsorption current” and “limiting adsorption current” should not be applied to faradaic cur- rents that have been increased or decreased by adding a non-electroactive surfactant to a solution con- taining an electroactive substance, nor to currents resulting from the effect of adsorption or desorption on double-layer currents."@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "AdsorptionCurrent"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electric current that accompanies the adsorption of a species"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/A00159"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_214d925c_76c4_4f69_9afc_056a1ea82fc6 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "electric current that accompanies the adsorption of a species"@en ;
   dcterms:source "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_21745019_2830_4395_bca7_15ddfd266673
:electrochemistry_21745019_2830_4395_bca7_15ddfd266673 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_aecc6094_c6a5_4a36_a825_8a497a2ae112 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ElectrochemicalKineticQuantity"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a quantity that relates to the kinetics of a reaction."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_21da0fe9_9fb6_4840_a12f_fbcc1ba84fb3
:electrochemistry_21da0fe9_9fb6_4840_a12f_fbcc1ba84fb3 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_f22bd1ec_faca_4335_92a5_a1687154c622 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "NegativeElectrodeActiveMaterialGuestStoichiometricCoefficientAtSOC0"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_0a5b99ee_995b_4899_a79b_925a4086da37 "['Parameterisation','Negative electrode','Minimum stoichiometry']"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_1b718841_5d72_4071_bb71_fc4a754f5e30 "['negative_electrode','active_materials',0,'stoichiometry0','value']"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_22cec04f_c7f3_4ff8_a34b_e512379c9dcb
:electrochemistry_22cec04f_c7f3_4ff8_a34b_e512379c9dcb rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_c995ae70_3b84_4ebb_bcfc_69e6a281bb88 ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_4a450a27_b84a_4c70_a3a9_15ec30e2f30b ;
                                                       rdfs:comment "I_{m}"@en ,
                                                                    "The sign convention regarding current is such that the migration current is positive for the oxida- tion of a cation or the reduction of an anion and is negative for the reduction of a cation or for the oxidation of an anion. Hence, the migration current may either increase or decrease the total current observed. The migration current approaches zero as the transport number of the electroactive sub- stance is decreased by increasing the concentration of supporting electrolyte, and hence the conduc- tivity of the solution."@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "MigrationCurrent"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "component of electric current due to transport of ions in the electric field between the electrodes"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/M03921"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_22cec04f_c7f3_4ff8_a34b_e512379c9dcb ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "component of electric current due to transport of ions in the electric field between the electrodes"@en ;
   dcterms:source "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_25dabdc2_68bf_4a38_8cbe_11be017358bc
:electrochemistry_25dabdc2_68bf_4a38_8cbe_11be017358bc rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_cde4368c_1d4d_4c94_8548_604749523c6d ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_4a450a27_b84a_4c70_a3a9_15ec30e2f30b ;
                                                       owl:disjointWith :electrochemistry_ce74d2dc_d496_4116_b2fb_3e83d88bc744 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "IonicConductivity"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6063658" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a measure of a substance's tendency towards ionic conduction"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionic_conductivity_(solid_state)"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.I03175"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_25e20915_c35d_4bee_ad31_736235a79780
:electrochemistry_25e20915_c35d_4bee_ad31_736235a79780 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_e1fd84eb_acdb_4b2c_b90c_e899d552a3ee ;
                                                       rdfs:comment "the discharge rate is calculated as the rated capacity divided by the corresponding discharge time which results in an electric current"@en ,
                                                                    "the quantity DRate is not used for energy-decoupled batteries like Redox Flox batteries"@en ;
                                                       rdfs:seeAlso "CRate"@en ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "DRate"@en ,
                                                                     "DischargeRate"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "DischargingCRate"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-25" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "[an indicator of the] electric current at which a battery is discharged"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_25e20915_c35d_4bee_ad31_736235a79780 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "the discharge rate is calculated as the rated capacity divided by the corresponding discharge time which results in an electric current"@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_25e20915_c35d_4bee_ad31_736235a79780 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "[an indicator of the] electric current at which a battery is discharged"@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_264f40d1_17c9_4bc7_9c47_5cfb18132278
:electrochemistry_264f40d1_17c9_4bc7_9c47_5cfb18132278 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064 ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_c5047d29_4e68_43ee_8355_3e8f05dc70a5 ,
                                                                       [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                                                         owl:onProperty emmo:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
                                                                         owl:someValuesFrom emmo:EMMO_6837b106_7220_4ec6_b7c9_d549d6163672
                                                                       ] ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "PotentialSweepRate"@en ,
                                                                     "ScanRate"@en ,
                                                                     "SweepRate"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "PotentialScanRate"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the rate of change of applied potential with time"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_264f40d1_17c9_4bc7_9c47_5cfb18132278 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "the rate of change of applied potential with time"@en ;
   dcterms:source "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_265bb4d6_5eec_40f6_a3fa_59b3bd08e9af
:electrochemistry_265bb4d6_5eec_40f6_a3fa_59b3bd08e9af rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_4ebe2ef1_eea8_4b10_822d_7a68215bd24d ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "CellPolarizationPotential"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "CellPolarisationPotential"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-12" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "sum of the absolute values of the potential differences resulting from anodic and cathodic polarizations of an electrochemical cell"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_265bb4d6_5eec_40f6_a3fa_59b3bd08e9af ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "sum of the absolute values of the potential differences resulting from anodic and cathodic polarizations of an electrochemical cell"@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_2678a656_4a27_4706_8dde_b0a93e9b92fa
:electrochemistry_2678a656_4a27_4706_8dde_b0a93e9b92fa rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_0adabf6f_7404_44cb_9f65_32d83d8101a3 ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_c5047d29_4e68_43ee_8355_3e8f05dc70a5 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "RestingDuration"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "RestingTime"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the duration during which an electrochemical device is kept at open-circuit conditions"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_269ddd97_1437_4545_b272_0df75a12c68a
:electrochemistry_269ddd97_1437_4545_b272_0df75a12c68a rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_4ebe2ef1_eea8_4b10_822d_7a68215bd24d ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_c5047d29_4e68_43ee_8355_3e8f05dc70a5 ;
                                                       rdfs:seeAlso "ElectrochemicalImpedanceSpectroscopy" ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "BaselineCellVoltage"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "In electrochemical measurements, the voltage of an electrochemical cell to which a voltage signal is superimposed."@en ;
                                                       skos:example "in EIS, an alternating voltage signal is superimposed to a baseline voltage, which can be the open circuit potential or a fixed cell voltage"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_269ddd97_1437_4545_b272_0df75a12c68a ;
   owl:annotatedProperty skos:example ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "in EIS, an alternating voltage signal is superimposed to a baseline voltage, which can be the open circuit potential or a fixed cell voltage"@en ;
   dcterms:source "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_2705525b_7512_48bf_825b_f2d0409bede4
:electrochemistry_2705525b_7512_48bf_825b_f2d0409bede4 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_aecc6094_c6a5_4a36_a825_8a497a2ae112 ,
                                                                       [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                                                         owl:onProperty emmo:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
                                                                         owl:someValuesFrom emmo:EMMO_2e7e5796_4a80_4d73_bb84_f31138446c0c
                                                                       ] ;
                                                       rdfs:comment "In practice, appropriate correction for the double-layer charging current is needed."@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "QuarterTransitionTimePotential"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electric potential of the indicator electrode, in chronopotentiometry at constant current, at the instant when the time that has elapsed since the application of current is equal to one-fourth of the transition time"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_2705525b_7512_48bf_825b_f2d0409bede4 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "electric potential of the indicator electrode, in chronopotentiometry at constant current, at the instant when the time that has elapsed since the application of current is equal to one-fourth of the transition time"@en ;
   dcterms:source "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109."
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_27b3799c_250c_4332_8b71_7992c4a7bb05
:electrochemistry_27b3799c_250c_4332_8b71_7992c4a7bb05 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_d4f7d378_5e3b_468a_baa1_a7e98358cda7 ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_aecc6094_c6a5_4a36_a825_8a497a2ae112 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "RunTime"@en ;
                                                       skos:hiddenLabel "TestTime/Sec"@en ,
                                                                        "time/s"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "TestTime"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "time of a measurement relative to the start of the test (t = 0)"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_097ea615_c209_4edd_a1a1_5eea71d98fe8 "test (sec)"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_1b717a20_17e3_4480_8c60_c4ae94058f05 "Test_Time (s)"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_811aafc3_0c6d_470e_b67e_ff5c82992609 "Time(h:min:s.ms)"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_8377c1f7_2b09_4632_9a4d_bb318438adbb "time_s"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_a07dd85b_d0df_4d5d_8b0c_14d20ea3fe45 "test_time"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_ea9f4dba_8ca2_419e_9cdf_ce54e9ebbd46 "Run Time (h)"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_2a16f139_ab9c_4034_bd21_eabd2e1202e8
:electrochemistry_2a16f139_ab9c_4034_bd21_eabd2e1202e8 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_76e7e556_f47e_47e2_b2ef_67aeed09c63e ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "UpperCurrentDensityLimit"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the upper bounding limit placed on the current density used in the definition of an electrochemical testing protocol"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_2a1de79f_e927_45a2_9619_3799a0d61e9b
:electrochemistry_2a1de79f_e927_45a2_9619_3799a0d61e9b rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_4747c51d_86ab_4684_a4fb_b05f5c405ea3 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "MinimumDischargingTemperature"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the minimum allowable temperature of an electrochemical device during a discharging process"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_2a2f59b7_aa16_40aa_9c8b_0de8a2720456
:electrochemistry_2a2f59b7_aa16_40aa_9c8b_0de8a2720456 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_c995ae70_3b84_4ebb_bcfc_69e6a281bb88 ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_aecc6094_c6a5_4a36_a825_8a497a2ae112 ;
                                                       rdfs:comment "Current that is produced by other processes, for example by diffusion of charged species, is termed ‘non- faradaic current’."@en ,
                                                                    "I_f"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "FaradaicCurrent"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5434687" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_6dd685dd_1895_46e4_b227_be9f7d643c25 "https://dbpedia.org/page/Faradaic_current"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electric current that results from the electrooxidation or electroreduction of an electroactive substance"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faradaic_current"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/F02321"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_2a2f59b7_aa16_40aa_9c8b_0de8a2720456 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "electric current that results from the electrooxidation or electroreduction of an electroactive substance"@en ;
   dcterms:source "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_2ab7af60_da58_4243_b3bc_cbb2155cac53
:electrochemistry_2ab7af60_da58_4243_b3bc_cbb2155cac53 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_46376e5d_9627_4514_9881_9e62083625c3 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "ChargeEnergy" ;
                                                       skos:hiddenLabel "Energy charge/W.h"@en ,
                                                                        "EnergyC"@en ,
                                                                        "EnergyC/mWh"@en ,
                                                                        "WH-IN"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ChargingEnergy"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "energy delivered by a deviced under some specific charge conditions"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_097ea615_c209_4edd_a1a1_5eea71d98fe8 "wf chg e"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_1b717a20_17e3_4480_8c60_c4ae94058f05 "Charge_Energy (Wh)"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_69022178_77b8_4669_97e2_351d45356e5a "Energy charge/W.h"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_811aafc3_0c6d_470e_b67e_ff5c82992609 "Engy_Chg(mWh)"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_a07dd85b_d0df_4d5d_8b0c_14d20ea3fe45 "charge_energy"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_2ae53fc6_d44d_41c9_acaf_c5606e6a981d
:electrochemistry_2ae53fc6_d44d_41c9_acaf_c5606e6a981d rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_4f2d3939_91b1_4001_b8ab_7d19074bf845 ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_aecc6094_c6a5_4a36_a825_8a497a2ae112 ;
                                                       rdfs:comment "E1/2 is used in techniques providing a sigmoidal wave-shaped current including DC voltammetry/polarography, normal pulse voltammetry, hydrodynamic voltammetry, and tast polarography."@en ,
                                                                    "For quasi-reversible and irreversible electrode reactions, the value of E1/2 is also affected by the rate constant of the charge transfer reaction, the difference being greater than that caused by different diffusion coefficients."@en ,
                                                                    "The quarter-wave potential, Ep/4, the three-quarter-wave potential, Ep3/4 , etc., may be similarly defined."@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "HalfWavePotential"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electric potential of a steady-state voltammetric working electrode at the point, on the rising part of the voltammetric wave, where the current is equal to one-half of the limiting current"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.H02722"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_2ae53fc6_d44d_41c9_acaf_c5606e6a981d ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "electric potential of a steady-state voltammetric working electrode at the point, on the rising part of the voltammetric wave, where the current is equal to one-half of the limiting current"@en ;
   dcterms:source "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_2c0e66c8_d58d_44b2_b0ce_ba55194bd505
:electrochemistry_2c0e66c8_d58d_44b2_b0ce_ba55194bd505 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_cf386c1e_e62b_43ef_9b0e_e5e58935d63f ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "WeightPercent"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the percentage quantity relating the weight of a constituent to the total weight"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_2c4c2626_7db5_440c_a65e_95ed2986ee01
:electrochemistry_2c4c2626_7db5_440c_a65e_95ed2986ee01 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_33e6986c_b35a_4cae_9a94_acb23248065c ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "InitialCondition"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the initial value of a property at the start of a simulation or experiment"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_2cfea66b_756d_4642_986f_9a41abbd7034
:electrochemistry_2cfea66b_756d_4642_986f_9a41abbd7034 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_c955c089_6ee1_41a2_95fc_d534c5cfd3d5 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "InactiveMassLoading"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the mass of inactive material per unit area"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_2d58b059_2ef0_418e_9337_13aa2de4b07f
:electrochemistry_2d58b059_2ef0_418e_9337_13aa2de4b07f rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_aecc6094_c6a5_4a36_a825_8a497a2ae112 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "State"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "StepType"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a description (usually an integer, string, or alpha numeric code) describing the nature of a step in an electrochemical test protocol"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_097ea615_c209_4edd_a1a1_5eea71d98fe8 "state"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_ea9f4dba_8ca2_419e_9cdf_ce54e9ebbd46 "Step Type"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_2d896559_eee3_447c_9759_87c854a4266a
:electrochemistry_2d896559_eee3_447c_9759_87c854a4266a rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_aecc6094_c6a5_4a36_a825_8a497a2ae112 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ElectrochemicalThermodynamicQuantity"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an electrochemical quantity describing concepts from thermodynamics"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_2e2d92f4_9fd5_4965_b15a_30b43c68e3e5
:electrochemistry_2e2d92f4_9fd5_4965_b15a_30b43c68e3e5 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_c1c8ac3c_8a1c_4777_8e0b_14c1f9f9b0c6 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "D5ParticleSize"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a statistical measure used in particle size distribution analysis, indicating the particle diameter below which 5% of the sample's particles fall."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_2e9ccb34_6da6_4715_89ba_90913f436b41
:electrochemistry_2e9ccb34_6da6_4715_89ba_90913f436b41 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ,
                                                                       [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                                                         owl:onProperty emmo:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ;
                                                                         owl:hasValue "T-1 L0 M0 I0 Θ0 N0 J0"
                                                                       ] ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "PRateUnit"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the class of units for describing the C-Rate in electrochemistry and related domains"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_31a74e23_bb07_41d0_bb8f_1d8cca157503
:electrochemistry_31a74e23_bb07_41d0_bb8f_1d8cca157503 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_4aa1b96e_44a0_4b1a_a0ac_723d0223d80b ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ChargingEnergyDensity"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the energy density of a device obtained during a charging process"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_327eb3e1_f74a_4076_96de_5a2e3f63cb65
:electrochemistry_327eb3e1_f74a_4076_96de_5a2e3f63cb65 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_c995ae70_3b84_4ebb_bcfc_69e6a281bb88 ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_aecc6094_c6a5_4a36_a825_8a497a2ae112 ;
                                                       rdfs:comment "I_{SW}"@en ,
                                                                    "The component may be faradaic (if the analyte is electroactive) or non-faradaic (if the analyte is surface-active). The simultaneous occurrence of both effects is quite common."@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "SquareWaveCurrent"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "component of an electric current that is associated with the presence of an analyate in square-wave voltammetry"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/S05897"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_327eb3e1_f74a_4076_96de_5a2e3f63cb65 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "component of an electric current that is associated with the presence of an analyate in square-wave voltammetry"@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_33e6986c_b35a_4cae_9a94_acb23248065c
:electrochemistry_33e6986c_b35a_4cae_9a94_acb23248065c rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_dd4a7f3e_ef56_466c_ac1a_d2716b5f87ec ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "ControlledQuantity"@en ,
                                                                     "SetQuantity"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ControlProperty"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a target quantity in a control system"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_346519a4_006c_496d_8f36_74e38814ed2d
:electrochemistry_346519a4_006c_496d_8f36_74e38814ed2d rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_c995ae70_3b84_4ebb_bcfc_69e6a281bb88 ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_c5047d29_4e68_43ee_8355_3e8f05dc70a5 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "MagnitudeOfCurrentPulse"@en ,
                                                                     "PulseMagnitudeCurrent"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "PulseCurrent"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the magnitude of a current pulse applied to an electrochemical cell during pulsed potentiometry and related techniques"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_372c89d0_adab_4585_9662_33c912acef23
:electrochemistry_372c89d0_adab_4585_9662_33c912acef23 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_9b3b4668_0795_4a35_9965_2af383497a26 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "TheoreticalCapacity"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the amount of electric charge that can be stored in a material, component, or device, under infinitely low current, and derived from first principles"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_b6730304_cabc_4104_b415_14218466445c "The value of the practically achieve able capacity is often much lower than the theoretical value."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_cc65321f_1964_4f16_aea3_2a8edf2f3394 emmo:AmpereHour ,
                                                                                                      emmo:Coulomb ,
                                                                                                      emmo:MilliAmpereHour .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_37b24a94_cae0_4d7a_9519_9f7692dec607
:electrochemistry_37b24a94_cae0_4d7a_9519_9f7692dec607 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064 ;
                                                       rdfs:comment "not to be confused with MassDiffusivity (i.e., DiffusionCoefficient)"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "Diffusivity"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a measure of the rate at which particles or heat or fluids spread"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_37c38b7e_9ded_481a_85fd_a467f1ee2b9f
:electrochemistry_37c38b7e_9ded_481a_85fd_a467f1ee2b9f rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_10763eb0_dbc9_4d34_bd1a_7b8996590d45 ;
                                                       rdfs:seeAlso :electrochemistry_0cc8f231_0ce5_467e_9c76_29b2c80349ad ,
                                                                    :electrochemistry_a7a4614f_2426_46f3_8475_cda4a9fabfce ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "ConstantCurrentChargeCapacity" ;
                                                       skos:hiddenLabel "CC-Cap"@en ,
                                                                        "CC-Cap/mAh"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ConstantCurrentChargingCapacity"@en ;
                                                       skos:scopeNote "Constant current charging capacity is often used to assess device performance and state-of-health. In a CC-CV charging process, if this value is significantly lower than the rated capacity under the same conditions, it may indicate underlying limitations. A decline over multiple cycles can be a sign of degradation."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the capacity obtained during constant current charging of an electrochemical device"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_cc65321f_1964_4f16_aea3_2a8edf2f3394 emmo:AmpereHour ,
                                                                                                      emmo:MilliAmpereHour .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_382b10dc_83aa_4e77_a1d5_1edd06fd1e05
:electrochemistry_382b10dc_83aa_4e77_a1d5_1edd06fd1e05 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_c995ae70_3b84_4ebb_bcfc_69e6a281bb88 ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_aecc6094_c6a5_4a36_a825_8a497a2ae112 ;
                                                       rdfs:comment "I_{p}"@en ,
                                                                    "Since the concentration of an electroactive substance at the electrode-solution interface decreases mono- tonically, the faradaic current due to its electrooxidation or electroreduction increases monotonically with time because of the increasing concentration gradient of the electroactive substance, the concentra- tion of which remains constant in the bulk. The maximum current value is passed when the transport rate of electroactive substance to the electrode-solution interface starts to be lower than the rate at which it is removed by reaction at the electrode. The result of these two competing processes leads to the peak- shaped I-E dependence."@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "PeakCurrent"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "in dynamic voltammetric techniques, the maximum value of the faradaic current attained by varying the applied potential in the current-potential or I-E curve"@en ;
                                                       skos:example "Typical examples of imposed potential programmes in dynamic voltammetric techniques resulting in peak-shaped responses are linear-scan voltammetry, cyclic voltammetry, ac voltammetry, differential pulse voltammetry, square-wave voltammetry, stripping voltammetry, and derivative techniques."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/P04457"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_382b10dc_83aa_4e77_a1d5_1edd06fd1e05 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "in dynamic voltammetric techniques, the maximum value of the faradaic current attained by varying the applied potential in the current-potential or I-E curve"@en ;
   dcterms:source "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_38ab058e_3912_48c2_a7eb_76d25d000820
:electrochemistry_38ab058e_3912_48c2_a7eb_76d25d000820 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_f0667139_6428_4e3d_ac0d_08c1dd7f36ea ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "StoichiometricCoefficientAtSOC100"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the stoichiometric coefficient for a reactive entity in a chemical substance that corresponds to a cell-level state-of-charge of 100%"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_39a44af0_0e1a_4859_b550_bdabad64386e
:electrochemistry_39a44af0_0e1a_4859_b550_bdabad64386e rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_affe07e4_e9bc_4852_86c6_69e26182a17f ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "AmbientThermodynamicTemperature"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the ambient thermodynamic temperature"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_39d8a6ee_cd55_4855_8b5b_d42bef95ac78
:electrochemistry_39d8a6ee_cd55_4855_8b5b_d42bef95ac78 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_74de2c33_84fc_4c2f_afe1_56d169149114 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "MaximumContinuousChargeCurrent"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "MaximumContinuousChargingCurrent"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the maximum current approved for continuous charge for a given electrochemical device"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_3b938708_e7e4_4ac0_a959_9c04306302e7
:electrochemistry_3b938708_e7e4_4ac0_a959_9c04306302e7 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_43003c86_9d15_433b_9789_ee2940920656 ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_aecc6094_c6a5_4a36_a825_8a497a2ae112 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "CoatingThickness"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "thickness of the coating before any additional treatment is applied"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_3bb5ae23_59fa_4bc7_9495_803eb6719f28
:electrochemistry_3bb5ae23_59fa_4bc7_9495_803eb6719f28 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_aecc6094_c6a5_4a36_a825_8a497a2ae112 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "TemperatureCoefficientOfTheOpenCircuitVoltage"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-33" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "quotient of change in open-circuit voltage of a cell or battery by the corresponding change in temperature."@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_3bb5ae23_59fa_4bc7_9495_803eb6719f28 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "quotient of change in open-circuit voltage of a cell or battery by the corresponding change in temperature."@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_3cd0e74e_292c_48ed_a831_4cb8753d9a56
:electrochemistry_3cd0e74e_292c_48ed_a831_4cb8753d9a56 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_0adabf6f_7404_44cb_9f65_32d83d8101a3 ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_c5047d29_4e68_43ee_8355_3e8f05dc70a5 ;
                                                       rdfs:comment "The pulse duration includes the sampling interval."@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "PulseDuration"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "time interval during which the excitation signal deviates from the base line in normal pulse voltamme- try, differential pulse voltammetry, and related techniques"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04947"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_3cd0e74e_292c_48ed_a831_4cb8753d9a56 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "time interval during which the excitation signal deviates from the base line in normal pulse voltamme- try, differential pulse voltammetry, and related techniques"@en ;
   dcterms:source "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109."
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_3cfdfc10_a5cb_4e3e_b1a1_281010d1465c
:electrochemistry_3cfdfc10_a5cb_4e3e_b1a1_281010d1465c rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_c1c8ac3c_8a1c_4777_8e0b_14c1f9f9b0c6 ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_aecc6094_c6a5_4a36_a825_8a497a2ae112 ;
                                                       rdfs:comment "in particle size distribution measurements, the mass-median-diameter, considered to be the average particle size by mass"@en ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "MassMedianDiameter"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "D50ParticleSize"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a statistical measure used in particle size distribution analysis, indicating the particle diameter below which 50% of the sample's particles fall."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_3dac5115_6337_40a6_a2ab_317087fe3b45
:electrochemistry_3dac5115_6337_40a6_a2ab_317087fe3b45 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_74de2c33_84fc_4c2f_afe1_56d169149114 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "UpperCurrentLimit"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the upper bounding limit on the current used in the definition of an electrochemical testing protocol"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_3e54f9e3_a31d_4821_9bfb_ef953a42c35b
:electrochemistry_3e54f9e3_a31d_4821_9bfb_ef953a42c35b rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_346519a4_006c_496d_8f36_74e38814ed2d ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_74de2c33_84fc_4c2f_afe1_56d169149114 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "MaximumPulseDischargeCurrent"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "MaximumPulseDischargingCurrent"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the maximum current approved for pulse discharge of an electrochemical device"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_404126e0_cb1b_44e4_98dc_2474185767a1
:electrochemistry_404126e0_cb1b_44e4_98dc_2474185767a1 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_0335e3f6_d1d8_4daa_8376_a9285f1bc9f1 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "PositiveElectrodeReactionRateConstant"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_0a5b99ee_995b_4899_a79b_925a4086da37 "['Parameterisation','Positive electrode','Reaction rate constant [mol.m-2.s-1]']"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_1b718841_5d72_4071_bb71_fc4a754f5e30 "['positive_electrode','active_materials',0,'kinetic_constant','value']"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_43f77743_1af6_4a0f_9cc6_285c2a450549
:electrochemistry_43f77743_1af6_4a0f_9cc6_285c2a450549 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_ce74d2dc_d496_4116_b2fb_3e83d88bc744 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "PositiveElectrodeElectronicConductivity"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_0a5b99ee_995b_4899_a79b_925a4086da37 "['Parameterisation','Positive electrode','Conductivity [S.m-1]']"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_1b718841_5d72_4071_bb71_fc4a754f5e30 "['positive_electrode','electronic_conductivity','value']"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_44a67eb4_52e8_433c_aef7_a928c2b9906c
:electrochemistry_44a67eb4_52e8_433c_aef7_a928c2b9906c rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_c5047d29_4e68_43ee_8355_3e8f05dc70a5 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "TerminationQuantity"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a quantity that is used to express the termination criteria for an electrochemical process"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_457aed58_6e7e_42d5_9d78_b424c8d60aa3
:electrochemistry_457aed58_6e7e_42d5_9d78_b424c8d60aa3 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_faab3f84_e475_4a46_af9c_7d249f0b9aef ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "ConstantCurrentDischargePercentage"@en ;
                                                       skos:hiddenLabel "DC-Per"@en ,
                                                                        "DC-Per/%"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "DischargingConstantCurrentPercentage"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the percentage of the total discharge capacity that is obtained during a constant current discharge process"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_46376e5d_9627_4514_9881_9e62083625c3
:electrochemistry_46376e5d_9627_4514_9881_9e62083625c3 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_31ec09ba_1713_42cb_83c7_b38bf6f9ced2 ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_02eb0465_4f94_453c_8c1f_5ddf80134634 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "BatteryEnergy"@en ,
                                                                     "EnergyStorageCapability"@en ;
                                                       skos:hiddenLabel "Energy/mWh"@en ,
                                                                        "Watt-hr"@en ,
                                                                        "mWatt-hr"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "StoredEnergy"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-21"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "amount of energy that is passed to or from an energy storage device under specified conditions"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_097ea615_c209_4edd_a1a1_5eea71d98fe8 "watt-hr"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_811aafc3_0c6d_470e_b67e_ff5c82992609 "Energy(mWh)"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_8377c1f7_2b09_4632_9a4d_bb318438adbb "cell_energy_j"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_ea9f4dba_8ca2_419e_9cdf_ce54e9ebbd46 "Energy (Wh)"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_463950b9_fd8d_48de_a52d_b29cab026391
:electrochemistry_463950b9_fd8d_48de_a52d_b29cab026391 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_66bc9029_f473_45ff_bab9_c3509ff37a22 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "DeviceTemperature"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the temperature of an electrochemical device"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_1b717a20_17e3_4480_8c60_c4ae94058f05 "Cell_Temperature (C)"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_47287d09_6108_45ca_ac65_8b9451b1065e
:electrochemistry_47287d09_6108_45ca_ac65_8b9451b1065e rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_5eae657f_5914_4252_85c6_3fc772dea113 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "MaximumConcentration"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the maximum amount concentration of a species in a phase, either imposed or naturally occurring"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_47288277_4aed_447e_b659_0c975d031406
:electrochemistry_47288277_4aed_447e_b659_0c975d031406 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_43003c86_9d15_433b_9789_ee2940920656 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "SeparatorThickness"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the thickness of a separator"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_0a5b99ee_995b_4899_a79b_925a4086da37 "['Parameterisation','Separator','Thickness [m]']"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_1b718841_5d72_4071_bb71_fc4a754f5e30 "['separator','thickness','value']"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4747c51d_86ab_4684_a4fb_b05f5c405ea3
:electrochemistry_4747c51d_86ab_4684_a4fb_b05f5c405ea3 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_82fce40c_434d_4640_a3d2_e26379b6acae ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "MiniumumTemperature"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the minimum allowable temperature"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_811aafc3_0c6d_470e_b67e_ff5c82992609 "Min-T(C)"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_47608fd0_cc0d_457e_9141_051935029e3a
:electrochemistry_47608fd0_cc0d_457e_9141_051935029e3a rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_41efdf5d_0c9c_4ea0_bb65_f8236e663be5 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "NumberOfFiniteVolumeCells"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "number of discrete finite volume cells in a grid or sub-grid"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_47ab1dad_cc09_4fd8_af23_acb36fb680dd
:electrochemistry_47ab1dad_cc09_4fd8_af23_acb36fb680dd rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_05cf26ef_782a_4f66_a196_7004dd973f8e ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_aecc6094_c6a5_4a36_a825_8a497a2ae112 ;
                                                       rdfs:comment "A"@en ,
                                                                    "The geometric area, A_{geom} , is the interfacial area, determined on the assumption that the interface is truly flat (2-dimensional) and calculated using the geometric data of the involved surfaces. The real (true) area, A_{real}, takes into account non-idealities of the interface (roughness, porosity, etc.) and can be measured by a variety of electrochemical methods. The electroactive area is the area calculated from experiments with model electroactive species and may be different from the real surface area in cases where not all of the surface is electrochemically active or accessible."@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ElectrodeSurfaceArea"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "area of electrode - solution interface."@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_47ab1dad_cc09_4fd8_af23_acb36fb680dd ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "area of electrode - solution interface."@en ;
   dcterms:source "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_482173dc_7779_4f12_982c_b19f2cda2dac
:electrochemistry_482173dc_7779_4f12_982c_b19f2cda2dac rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_41efdf5d_0c9c_4ea0_bb65_f8236e663be5 ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_aecc6094_c6a5_4a36_a825_8a497a2ae112 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "NumberOfCellsConnectedInParallel"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the number of electrochemical cells connected in parallel"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4882cf2f_aab7_4a3a_a103_7f56b55fbed3
:electrochemistry_4882cf2f_aab7_4a3a_a103_7f56b55fbed3 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_1e3dc60d_dd6b_47d6_8161_70004fc5ee30 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "SpecificChargeCapacity"@en ;
                                                       skos:hiddenLabel "SpeCapC"@en ,
                                                                        "SpeCapC/mAh/g"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ChargingSpecificCapacity"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "quotient of the capacity of a cell or battery [ or electrode or active material ] obtained during a charge process by its mass."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_49efb72a_f8e6_4f50_acac_975302200d47
:electrochemistry_49efb72a_f8e6_4f50_acac_975302200d47 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_900e357f_2ee3_425a_a0b6_322661117787 ;
                                                       rdfs:seeAlso "SelfDischarge"@en ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "CapacityRetention"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ChargeRetention"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-35" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "ability of a cell or battery to retain capacity on open circuit under specified conditions."@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_49efb72a_f8e6_4f50_acac_975302200d47 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "ability of a cell or battery to retain capacity on open circuit under specified conditions."@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4a30ff40_3ffa_4a08_9134_36dbe718bee1
:electrochemistry_4a30ff40_3ffa_4a08_9134_36dbe718bee1 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_0adabf6f_7404_44cb_9f65_32d83d8101a3 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "TotalDuration"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the total duration of a test"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4a354510_4dc2_4803_8845_f4024a1a7260
:electrochemistry_4a354510_4dc2_4803_8845_f4024a1a7260 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_cc519a19_b8d5_4e3f_b893_3a884888ad79 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "MaximumChargingTemperature"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the maximum allowable temperature of an electrochemical device during a charging process"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4a450a27_b84a_4c70_a3a9_15ec30e2f30b
:electrochemistry_4a450a27_b84a_4c70_a3a9_15ec30e2f30b rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_aecc6094_c6a5_4a36_a825_8a497a2ae112 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ElectrochemicalTransportQuantity"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an electrochemical quantity related to the transport of mass, charge, or energy."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4aa1b96e_44a0_4b1a_a0ac_723d0223d80b
:electrochemistry_4aa1b96e_44a0_4b1a_a0ac_723d0223d80b rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_602397bd_e302_42a6_be33_fe67ea81933a ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_02eb0465_4f94_453c_8c1f_5ddf80134634 ,
                                                                       [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                                                         owl:onProperty emmo:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
                                                                         owl:someValuesFrom emmo:EMMO_53bd0c90_41c3_46e2_8779_cd2a80f7e18b
                                                                       ] ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "EnergyDensityOfStorage"@en ,
                                                                     "VolumetricEnergyDensity"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "EnergyDensity"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-22" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the quotient of the energy of an energy-storage device or system and its volume"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4b18c3f9_df10_4259_adb4_cd10842ff0be
:electrochemistry_4b18c3f9_df10_4259_adb4_cd10842ff0be rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_0adabf6f_7404_44cb_9f65_32d83d8101a3 ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_aecc6094_c6a5_4a36_a825_8a497a2ae112 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "DropTimeInPolarography"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the time that elapses between the instants at which two successive drops of liquid metal are detached from the tip of the capillary."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.D01862"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4c274506_af5b_4ef1_8217_829ffd459f28
:electrochemistry_4c274506_af5b_4ef1_8217_829ffd459f28 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_37b24a94_cae0_4d7a_9519_9f7692dec607 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ChargeCarrierDiffusivityInElectrolyte"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the diffusivity of lithium in an electrolyte"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_0a5b99ee_995b_4899_a79b_925a4086da37 "['Parameterisation','Electrolyte','Diffusivity [m2.s-1]']"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_1b718841_5d72_4071_bb71_fc4a754f5e30 "['electrolyte','diffusion_constant','value']"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4d2b102b_3515_4591_b079_69232c44f9dc
:electrochemistry_4d2b102b_3515_4591_b079_69232c44f9dc rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_4ebe2ef1_eea8_4b10_822d_7a68215bd24d ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_c5047d29_4e68_43ee_8355_3e8f05dc70a5 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "MagnitudeOfPotentialPulse"@en ,
                                                                     "PulseMagnitudePotential"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "PulseVoltage"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The magnitude of a voltage pulse applied to an electrochemical cell during pulsed amperometry and related techniques."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4d69edda_d2fa_40b0_9c1e_52e08debf578
:electrochemistry_4d69edda_d2fa_40b0_9c1e_52e08debf578 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_d7f8cab9_b035_4ecd_be63_292672572526 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ActivationEnergyOfGuestDiffusivityInPositiveElectrodeActiveMaterial"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the activation energy barrier in an Arrhenius expression for the diffusivity of lithium in the positive electrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_0a5b99ee_995b_4899_a79b_925a4086da37 "['Parameterisation','Positive electrode','Diffusivity activation energy [J.mol-1]']"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_1b718841_5d72_4071_bb71_fc4a754f5e30 "['positive_electrode','active_materials',0,'diffusion_constant','arrhenius','activation_energy']"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4ebe2ef1_eea8_4b10_822d_7a68215bd24d
:electrochemistry_4ebe2ef1_eea8_4b10_822d_7a68215bd24d rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_17b031fb_4695_49b6_bb69_189ec63df3ee ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_aecc6094_c6a5_4a36_a825_8a497a2ae112 ;
                                                       rdfs:comment "difference of electric potentials measured between identical metallic leads to two electrodes of an electrochemical cell"@en ;
                                                       rdfs:seeAlso emmo:EMMO_17b031fb_4695_49b6_bb69_189ec63df3ee ,
                                                                    emmo:EMMO_4f2d3939_91b1_4001_b8ab_7d19074bf845 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "AppliedPotential"@en ;
                                                       skos:hiddenLabel "Ecell/V"@en ,
                                                                        "Voltage/V"@en ,
                                                                        "Volts"@en ;
                                                       skos:note "Cell voltage fluctuates based on factors such as applied current, internal resistance, temperature, and composition."@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "CellVoltage"@en ;
                                                       skos:scopeNote "Cell voltage represents the instantaneous electrical potential difference between the positive and negative electrodes of an electrochemical cell. It is a key parameter for monitoring battery performance, estimating state-of-charge, and diagnosing potential failures."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-10" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "voltage between the terminals of an electrochemical cell"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00424"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_097ea615_c209_4edd_a1a1_5eea71d98fe8 "volts"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_1b717a20_17e3_4480_8c60_c4ae94058f05 "Voltage (V)"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_69022178_77b8_4669_97e2_351d45356e5a "Ecell/V"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_811aafc3_0c6d_470e_b67e_ff5c82992609 "Voltage(V)"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_8377c1f7_2b09_4632_9a4d_bb318438adbb "cell_voltage_v"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_a07dd85b_d0df_4d5d_8b0c_14d20ea3fe45 "voltage"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_ea9f4dba_8ca2_419e_9cdf_ce54e9ebbd46 "Potential (V)"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_4ebe2ef1_eea8_4b10_822d_7a68215bd24d ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "difference of electric potentials measured between identical metallic leads to two electrodes of an electrochemical cell"@en ;
   dcterms:source "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"
 ] .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_4ebe2ef1_eea8_4b10_822d_7a68215bd24d ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "voltage between the terminals of an electrochemical cell"@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_4f14e153_cffb_42bd_9a7f_ae40d51ad2cd
:electrochemistry_4f14e153_cffb_42bd_9a7f_ae40d51ad2cd rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_4aa1b96e_44a0_4b1a_a0ac_723d0223d80b ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "DischargingEnergyDensity"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the energy density of a device obtained during a discharging process."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_50247e71_75fe_4986_959e_fd06c6be98db
:electrochemistry_50247e71_75fe_4986_959e_fd06c6be98db rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_37b24a94_cae0_4d7a_9519_9f7692dec607 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "GuestDiffusivityInNegativeElectrodeActiveMaterial"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the diffusivity of lithium in the negative electrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_0a5b99ee_995b_4899_a79b_925a4086da37 "['Parameterisation','Negative electrode','Diffusivity [m2.s-1]']"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_1b718841_5d72_4071_bb71_fc4a754f5e30 "['negative_electrode','active_materials',0,'diffusion_constant','value']"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_50674621_09ae_4f03_8ee9_3997b88c8b2a
:electrochemistry_50674621_09ae_4f03_8ee9_3997b88c8b2a rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_e1fd84eb_acdb_4b2c_b90c_e899d552a3ee ;
                                                       rdfs:comment "the quantity CRate is not used for energy-decoupled batteries like Redox Flox batteries"@en ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "FinishingChargeRate"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "FinishingCRate"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-46" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "[an indicator of the] electric current at which a battery is charged towards the end of charge"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_50674621_09ae_4f03_8ee9_3997b88c8b2a ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "[an indicator of the] electric current at which a battery is charged towards the end of charge"@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_520995f8_ec9c_4b3c_bb64_2cd691947379
:electrochemistry_520995f8_ec9c_4b3c_bb64_2cd691947379 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_06448f64_8db6_4304_8b2c_e785dba82044 ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_aecc6094_c6a5_4a36_a825_8a497a2ae112 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "CalenderedDensity"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "density after calendering"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_526bf81a_0572_49ff_a8cc_85efc343c1c2
:electrochemistry_526bf81a_0572_49ff_a8cc_85efc343c1c2 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_aecc6094_c6a5_4a36_a825_8a497a2ae112 ,
                                                                       [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                                                         owl:onProperty emmo:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
                                                                         owl:someValuesFrom emmo:EMMO_77e9dc31_5b19_463e_b000_44c6e79f98aa
                                                                       ] ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ResidualActiveMass"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-37"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "charged active material remaining in a cell following a discharge to a specified end-of-discharge voltage."@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_526bf81a_0572_49ff_a8cc_85efc343c1c2 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "charged active material remaining in a cell following a discharge to a specified end-of-discharge voltage."@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_52ab4fdd_f945_4541_9ce6_cd6fd3a05861
:electrochemistry_52ab4fdd_f945_4541_9ce6_cd6fd3a05861 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_9c657fdc_b9d3_4964_907c_f9a6e8c5f52b ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "PositiveElectrodeActiveMaterialOpenCircuitVoltage"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_0a5b99ee_995b_4899_a79b_925a4086da37 "['Parameterisation','Positive electrode','OCP [V]']"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_1b718841_5d72_4071_bb71_fc4a754f5e30 "['positive_electrode','active_materials',0,'OCP','value']"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_52ac73c7_763c_4fda_93cd_a2db9dfc2dab
:electrochemistry_52ac73c7_763c_4fda_93cd_a2db9dfc2dab rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_0adabf6f_7404_44cb_9f65_32d83d8101a3 ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_c5047d29_4e68_43ee_8355_3e8f05dc70a5 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "SamplingInterval"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "time interval during which the current is measured in pulse voltammetry"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05465"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_52ac73c7_763c_4fda_93cd_a2db9dfc2dab ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "time interval during which the current is measured in pulse voltammetry"@en ;
   dcterms:source "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_534dd59c_904c_45d9_8550_ae9d2eb6bbc9
:electrochemistry_534dd59c_904c_45d9_8550_ae9d2eb6bbc9 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_5ebeea80_af22_456b_9087_78c2a8465c58 ;
                                                       rdfs:comment "specified voltage of a battery at which the battery discharge is terminated."@en ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "CutOffVoltage"@en ,
                                                                     "DischargeCutoffVoltage"@en ,
                                                                     "EndOfDischargeVoltage"@en ,
                                                                     "EndPointVoltage"@en ,
                                                                     "EndVoltage"@en ,
                                                                     "FinalVoltage"@en ,
                                                                     "LowerCutoffVoltage"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "LowerVoltageLimit" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-30" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "minimum voltage limit at which an applied excitation is altered or terminated"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_534dd59c_904c_45d9_8550_ae9d2eb6bbc9 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "specified voltage of a battery at which the battery discharge is terminated."@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_565c0b10_70fe_441a_b76a_b9a8e08ca7b7
:electrochemistry_565c0b10_70fe_441a_b76a_b9a8e08ca7b7 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_f4fadc4e_ca7d_4e4e_89cf_eacf45b4041e ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "AnodicPolarization"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "AnodicOverpotential"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-06" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electrode polarization associated with an electrochemical oxidation reaction"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_565c0b10_70fe_441a_b76a_b9a8e08ca7b7 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "electrode polarization associated with an electrochemical oxidation reaction"@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_5696453c_9da7_41e2_bbda_603c1b90a8fc
:electrochemistry_5696453c_9da7_41e2_bbda_603c1b90a8fc rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_faab3f84_e475_4a46_af9c_7d249f0b9aef ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_02eb0465_4f94_453c_8c1f_5ddf80134634 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "CoulombEfficiency"@en ,
                                                                     "CurrentEfficiency"@en ,
                                                                     "FaradayEfficiency"@en ;
                                                       skos:hiddenLabel "CoulombEfficiency/%"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "CoulombicEfficiency"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-03-07" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "fraction of the electric current passing through an electrochemical cell which accomplishes the desired chemical reaction"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_5696453c_9da7_41e2_bbda_603c1b90a8fc ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "fraction of the electric current passing through an electrochemical cell which accomplishes the desired chemical reaction"@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_56b9cd1f_5397_4385_9292_30d93d9e7a05
:electrochemistry_56b9cd1f_5397_4385_9292_30d93d9e7a05 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_d7f8cab9_b035_4ecd_be63_292672572526 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "PostiveElectrodeActivationEnergyOfReaction"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the activation energy barrier in an Arrhenius expression for the positive electrode charge transfer reaction"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_0a5b99ee_995b_4899_a79b_925a4086da37 "['Parameterisation','Positive electrode','Reaction rate constant activation energy [J.mol-1]']"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_56de36fe_e8e1_486c_8d29_061ac8d28c13
:electrochemistry_56de36fe_e8e1_486c_8d29_061ac8d28c13 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_d7f8cab9_b035_4ecd_be63_292672572526 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ActivationEnergyOfChargeCarrierDiffusivityInElectrolyte"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the activation energy barrier in an Arrhenius expression for the diffusivity of lithium in an electrolyte"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_0a5b99ee_995b_4899_a79b_925a4086da37 "['Parameterisation','Electrolyte','Diffusivity activation energy [J.mol-1]']"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_1b718841_5d72_4071_bb71_fc4a754f5e30 "['electrolyte','diffusion_constant','arrhenius','activation_energy']"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_5766a819_c319_48ba_ab9a_ce3bd8fedee8
:electrochemistry_5766a819_c319_48ba_ab9a_ce3bd8fedee8 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_ba882f34_0d71_4e4f_9d92_0c076c633a2c ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_aecc6094_c6a5_4a36_a825_8a497a2ae112 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "Cycle"@en ,
                                                                     "CycleNumber"@en ;
                                                       skos:hiddenLabel "Cycle-Index"@en ,
                                                                        "CycleNo"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "CycleIndex"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the number of charge-discharge cycles that an electrochemical device has experienced"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_097ea615_c209_4edd_a1a1_5eea71d98fe8 "cyc#"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_1b717a20_17e3_4480_8c60_c4ae94058f05 "Cycle_Index"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_69022178_77b8_4669_97e2_351d45356e5a "cycle number"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_811aafc3_0c6d_470e_b67e_ff5c82992609 "Cycle ID"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_8377c1f7_2b09_4632_9a4d_bb318438adbb "cycle_count"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_a07dd85b_d0df_4d5d_8b0c_14d20ea3fe45 "cycle_index"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_ea9f4dba_8ca2_419e_9cdf_ce54e9ebbd46 "Cycle Number"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_58400817_3282_46e5_942e_3a1538631403
:electrochemistry_58400817_3282_46e5_942e_3a1538631403 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_b92e382f_5109_4f60_ab5e_c89d340419a9 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "PositiveElectrodeActiveMaterialParticleRadius"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_0a5b99ee_995b_4899_a79b_925a4086da37 "['Parameterisation','Positive electrode','Particle radius [m]']"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_1b718841_5d72_4071_bb71_fc4a754f5e30 "['positive_electrode','active_materials',0,'particle_radius','value']"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_5973f91a_fa6b_49c9_ba46_3ecc1c2253d2
:electrochemistry_5973f91a_fa6b_49c9_ba46_3ecc1c2253d2 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_09b9021b_f97b_43eb_b83d_0a764b472bc2 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "InstantaneousPower"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=131-11-30"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "for a two-terminal element or a two-terminal circuit with terminals A and B, product of the voltage uAB between the terminals and the electric current i in the element or circuit"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_811aafc3_0c6d_470e_b67e_ff5c82992609 "Power(mW)"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_8377c1f7_2b09_4632_9a4d_bb318438adbb "cell_power_w"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_5c34b3b5_c9c4_477d_809a_3f682f995aa9
:electrochemistry_5c34b3b5_c9c4_477d_809a_3f682f995aa9 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_ba882f34_0d71_4e4f_9d92_0c076c633a2c ;
                                                       rdfs:comment "valid in situations where the insulating phase is present in a low volume fraction and represented by random, isotropic spheres"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "BruggemanCoefficient"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "quantity that is used to estimate effective transport coefficients in porous media"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_5c34b3b5_c9c4_477d_809a_3f682f995aa9 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "valid in situations where the insulating phase is present in a low volume fraction and represented by random, isotropic spheres"@en ;
   dcterms:source "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coche.2016.02.006"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_5cb403c4_4f28_46cb_81c4_21c5c47ef14a
:electrochemistry_5cb403c4_4f28_46cb_81c4_21c5c47ef14a rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_3a6578ac_aee0_43b9_9bc6_1eb208c8c9a9 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "NegativeElectrodeCoatingPorosity"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_0a5b99ee_995b_4899_a79b_925a4086da37 "['Parameterisation','Negative electrode','Porosity']"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_1b718841_5d72_4071_bb71_fc4a754f5e30 "['negative_electrode','porosity','value']"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_5ce6a328_713c_4383_ad63_26c902c30e34
:electrochemistry_5ce6a328_713c_4383_ad63_26c902c30e34 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_06448f64_8db6_4304_8b2c_e785dba82044 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "TapDensity"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "TappedDensity"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the density of a powdered or granular material when it is subjected to tapping or mechanical vibration"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_5e4490b8_c1dd_4e00_980b_c484e1bf4904
:electrochemistry_5e4490b8_c1dd_4e00_980b_c484e1bf4904 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_e218c625_6a39_47a9_8d08_a2ef41c152a9 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "SpecificEnergyCharge" ;
                                                       skos:hiddenLabel "SpeEnergyC"@en ,
                                                                        "SpeEnergyC/mWh/g"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ChargingSpecificEnergy"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the specific energy of an electrochemical device obtained during a charge process"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_5eae657f_5914_4252_85c6_3fc772dea113
:electrochemistry_5eae657f_5914_4252_85c6_3fc772dea113 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_d5be1faf_0c56_4f5a_9b78_581e6dee949f ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_b395a244_3a75_4737_be38_981bfa1277fe ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ConcentrationLimit"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "limit on the amount concentration of a species in a phase, either imposed or naturally occurring"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_5ebeea80_af22_456b_9087_78c2a8465c58
:electrochemistry_5ebeea80_af22_456b_9087_78c2a8465c58 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_17b031fb_4695_49b6_bb69_189ec63df3ee ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_b395a244_3a75_4737_be38_981bfa1277fe ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "VoltageLimit"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "limit on the voltage of an electrical system"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_cc65321f_1964_4f16_aea3_2a8edf2f3394 emmo:Volt .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_5fb7a03f_d6dd_47ee_9317_0629681c7d00
:electrochemistry_5fb7a03f_d6dd_47ee_9317_0629681c7d00 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_17626b8e_dfce_4d3a_ae6c_5a7215d43a90 ;
                                                       rdfs:comment "I_{d,lim}"@en ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "LimitingDiffusionCurrent"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "DiffusionLimitedCurrent"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "diffusion current of the potential-independent value that is approached as the rate of the charge-transfer process is increased by varying the applied potential, being greater than the rate of mass transport controlled by diffusion"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/L03534"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_5fb7a03f_d6dd_47ee_9317_0629681c7d00 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "diffusion current of the potential-independent value that is approached as the rate of the charge-transfer process is increased by varying the applied potential, being greater than the rate of mass transport controlled by diffusion"@en ;
   dcterms:source "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_601ff226_59b9_460b_90f5_2593450d96fa
:electrochemistry_601ff226_59b9_460b_90f5_2593450d96fa rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_4f2d3939_91b1_4001_b8ab_7d19074bf845 ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_2d896559_eee3_447c_9759_87c854a4266a ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "DonnanPotential"@en ,
                                                                     "MembraneElectromotiveForce"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "MembranePotential"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electric potential difference between two solutions separated by an ion-selective membrane in the absence of any electric current flowing through the membrane"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.M03825"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_601ff226_59b9_460b_90f5_2593450d96fa ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "electric potential difference between two solutions separated by an ion-selective membrane in the absence of any electric current flowing through the membrane"@en ;
   dcterms:source "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_60741c58_a10d_4aa6_bb68_0066a6ff8e30
:electrochemistry_60741c58_a10d_4aa6_bb68_0066a6ff8e30 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_1cd1d777_e67b_47eb_81f1_edac35d9f2c6 ,
                                                                       [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                                                         owl:onProperty emmo:EMMO_b2282816_b7a3_44c6_b2cb_3feff1ceb7fe ;
                                                                         owl:someValuesFrom :electrochemistry_d91940f0_c8b6_4505_9b68_6bf6cfc5c544
                                                                       ] ;
                                                       rdfs:comment "A positive surface overpotential produces a positive (anodic) current."@en ,
                                                                    "The driving force for an electrochemcial charge-transfer reaction."@en ,
                                                                    "\\eta_s = \\phi_{electrode} - \\phi_{solution} - E_{eq}"@en ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "SurfacePolarization"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "SurfaceOverpotential"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The potential of a working electrode relative to a reference electrode of the same kinds placed in the solution adjacent to the surface of the working electrode (just outside the double layer)."@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_60741c58_a10d_4aa6_bb68_0066a6ff8e30 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "The potential of a working electrode relative to a reference electrode of the same kinds placed in the solution adjacent to the surface of the working electrode (just outside the double layer)."@en ;
   dcterms:references "J. Newman and K. E. Thmoas-Alyea, Electrochemical Systems, 3rd ed. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, 2004."
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_62e03250_8987_497b_85d5_1399aca9a0aa
:electrochemistry_62e03250_8987_497b_85d5_1399aca9a0aa rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_c1c8ac3c_8a1c_4777_8e0b_14c1f9f9b0c6 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "D20ParticleSize"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a statistical measure used in particle size distribution analysis, indicating the particle diameter below which 20% of the sample's particles fall."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_62f5beeb_6d1e_442a_8048_3ebe08882964
:electrochemistry_62f5beeb_6d1e_442a_8048_3ebe08882964 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_3b938708_e7e4_4ac0_a959_9c04306302e7 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "PositiveElectrodeCoatingThickness"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "thickness of the positive electrode coating"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_0a5b99ee_995b_4899_a79b_925a4086da37 "['Parameterisation','Positive electrode','Thickness [m]']"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_1b718841_5d72_4071_bb71_fc4a754f5e30 "['positive_electrode','thickness','value']"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_637ee9c4_4b3f_4d3a_975b_c0572dfe53ce
:electrochemistry_637ee9c4_4b3f_4d3a_975b_c0572dfe53ce rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_a24f8581_a5a4_41a4_bb45_d0fdd5c0d810 ;
                                                       skos:hiddenLabel "<I>/mA"@en ,
                                                                        "Amps"@en ,
                                                                        "Current/mA"@en ,
                                                                        "mAmps"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "CellCurrent"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electric current flowing to or from an electrochemical cell or device"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_097ea615_c209_4edd_a1a1_5eea71d98fe8 "amps"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_1b717a20_17e3_4480_8c60_c4ae94058f05 "Current (A)"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_69022178_77b8_4669_97e2_351d45356e5a "I/mA"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_811aafc3_0c6d_470e_b67e_ff5c82992609 "Current(mA)"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_8377c1f7_2b09_4632_9a4d_bb318438adbb "cell_current_a"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_a07dd85b_d0df_4d5d_8b0c_14d20ea3fe45 "current"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_ea9f4dba_8ca2_419e_9cdf_ce54e9ebbd46 "Current (A)"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_639b844a_e801_436b_985d_28926129ead6
:electrochemistry_639b844a_e801_436b_985d_28926129ead6 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_17b031fb_4695_49b6_bb69_189ec63df3ee ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "NominalVoltage"@en ;
                                                       skos:scopeNote "Nominal voltage is the standardized voltage value assigned to a battery cell or module based on typical operating conditions. It serves as a reference point for battery specifications but does not represent the actual voltage during operation. Actual cell voltage may vary due to factors such as state-of-charge, temperature, and load conditions."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-31"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "suitable approximate value of the voltage used to designate or identify a cell, a battery or an electrochemical system"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_b6730304_cabc_4104_b415_14218466445c "Nominal voltage may not accurately reflect voltage under extreme loads or temperatures—always check manufacturer specifications."@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_639b844a_e801_436b_985d_28926129ead6 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "suitable approximate value of the voltage used to designate or identify a cell, a battery or an electrochemical system"@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_63a8f9d2_0cf6_484d_b996_2e5c3f0a3c73
:electrochemistry_63a8f9d2_0cf6_484d_b996_2e5c3f0a3c73 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064 ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_aecc6094_c6a5_4a36_a825_8a497a2ae112 ,
                                                                       [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                                                         owl:onProperty emmo:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
                                                                         owl:someValuesFrom emmo:EMMO_183f6fac_8543_44e0_bd59_434aa7054f4c
                                                                       ] ;
                                                       rdfs:comment "The total coverage may be distinguished from coverage that is electrochemically reactive or accessible on some given timescale."@en ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "ElectrodeCoverage"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ElectrodeCoverageDensity"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "amount of a chemical modifier at an electrode surface per unit area"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_63a8f9d2_0cf6_484d_b996_2e5c3f0a3c73 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "amount of a chemical modifier at an electrode surface per unit area"@en ;
   dcterms:source "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_6516ed26_9661_4d81_8c6d_15d2384d17c0
:electrochemistry_6516ed26_9661_4d81_8c6d_15d2384d17c0 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_aecc6094_c6a5_4a36_a825_8a497a2ae112 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "CurrentChangeRate"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the first order time rate of change of electric current"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_ea9f4dba_8ca2_419e_9cdf_ce54e9ebbd46 "dIdt (V/h)"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_666f0b69_9c74_49a3_80b3_96a188332462
:electrochemistry_666f0b69_9c74_49a3_80b3_96a188332462 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_852b4ab8_fc29_4749_a8c7_b92d4fca7d5a ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_c5047d29_4e68_43ee_8355_3e8f05dc70a5 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "UpperFrequencyLimit"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the higher end of the interval of frequencies tested in impedimetry and related techniques"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_6769536b_5320_4b48_a2d8_ac285ec635a8
:electrochemistry_6769536b_5320_4b48_a2d8_ac285ec635a8 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_c995ae70_3b84_4ebb_bcfc_69e6a281bb88 ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_c5047d29_4e68_43ee_8355_3e8f05dc70a5 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "StepSignalCurrent"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the magnitude of the current step in chronopotentiometry and related techniques"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_67930f7b_ad4c_4b21_9b2e_a000e5c153ae
:electrochemistry_67930f7b_ad4c_4b21_9b2e_a000e5c153ae rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_9895a1b4_f0a5_4167_ac5e_97db40b8bfcc ,
                                                                       [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                                                         owl:onProperty emmo:EMMO_19d925d0_2cf1_40e5_a391_1a99d68409c9 ;
                                                                         owl:hasValue "T-1 L0 M0 I0 Θ0 N0 J0"
                                                                       ] ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "CRateUnit"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the class of units for describing the C-Rate in electrochemistry and related domains"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_68059d94_4c21_4065_b329_07faeebc7e87
:electrochemistry_68059d94_4c21_4065_b329_07faeebc7e87 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_c5047d29_4e68_43ee_8355_3e8f05dc70a5 ,
                                                                       [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                                                         owl:onProperty emmo:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
                                                                         owl:someValuesFrom emmo:EMMO_2e7e5796_4a80_4d73_bb84_f31138446c0c
                                                                       ] ;
                                                       rdfs:comment "Alternating potential signals such as the ones applied in Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy are superimposed to a reference potential, which can be an applied potential or the open circuit potential."@en ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "BaselinePotential"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "SignalReferencePotential"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Potential to which the magnitude of an excitation signal is compared to."@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_68059d94_4c21_4065_b329_07faeebc7e87 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "Alternating potential signals such as the ones applied in Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy are superimposed to a reference potential, which can be an applied potential or the open circuit potential."@en ;
   dcterms:source "PINGARRÓN, José M., et al. Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019). Pure and Applied Chemistry, 2020, 92.4: 641-694."
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_6d981c04_3ace_4f1b_b0f8_770776cceb6f
:electrochemistry_6d981c04_3ace_4f1b_b0f8_770776cceb6f rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_ba882f34_0d71_4e4f_9d92_0c076c633a2c ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_aecc6094_c6a5_4a36_a825_8a497a2ae112 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "TotalNumberOfCycles"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the total number of cycles carried out on a specific device under a given set of conditions"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_6dcd5baf_58cd_43f5_a692_51508e036c88
:electrochemistry_6dcd5baf_58cd_43f5_a692_51508e036c88 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_5ebeea80_af22_456b_9087_78c2a8465c58 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "EndOfChargeVoltage"@en ,
                                                                     "UpperCutoffVoltage"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "UpperVoltageLimit"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-55" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "maximum voltage limit at which an applied excitation is altered or terminated"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "term used in the context of primary and secondary cells and batteries"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_71f10616_15eb_4dc4_bc8d_ffaac3838af2
:electrochemistry_71f10616_15eb_4dc4_bc8d_ffaac3838af2 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_c5047d29_4e68_43ee_8355_3e8f05dc70a5 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "CurrentChangeLimit"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the limit on the value of the time change of the electric current"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_73f169de_d189_4d7c_893f_a2549771825c
:electrochemistry_73f169de_d189_4d7c_893f_a2549771825c rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_9b3b4668_0795_4a35_9965_2af383497a26 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "RecoveryCapacity"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "RecoveredCapacity"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the capacity that can be obtained from an electrochemical device after it has been subjected to some specified conditions, then recharged and discharged according to a recommended protocol"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_cc65321f_1964_4f16_aea3_2a8edf2f3394 emmo:AmpereHour ,
                                                                                                      emmo:MilliAmpereHour .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_7481c4c9_c247_4248_a045_a1077230acba
:electrochemistry_7481c4c9_c247_4248_a045_a1077230acba rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_3a6578ac_aee0_43b9_9bc6_1eb208c8c9a9 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "PositiveElectrodeCoatingPorosity"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_0a5b99ee_995b_4899_a79b_925a4086da37 "['Parameterisation','Positive electrode','Porosity']"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_1b718841_5d72_4071_bb71_fc4a754f5e30 "['positive_electrode','porosity','value']"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_74861991_7da2_4e0f_b6c1_b16713f538bf
:electrochemistry_74861991_7da2_4e0f_b6c1_b16713f538bf rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_c7b26177_21bf_4787_b656_8e78edf27f88 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "InitialClosedCircuitVoltage"@en ,
                                                                     "InitialDischargeVoltage" ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "InitialDischargingVoltage"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-29"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "discharge voltage of a cell or battery at the beginning of the discharge immediately after any transients have subsided"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_74861991_7da2_4e0f_b6c1_b16713f538bf ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "discharge voltage of a cell or battery at the beginning of the discharge immediately after any transients have subsided"@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_74de2c33_84fc_4c2f_afe1_56d169149114
:electrochemistry_74de2c33_84fc_4c2f_afe1_56d169149114 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_c995ae70_3b84_4ebb_bcfc_69e6a281bb88 ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_b395a244_3a75_4737_be38_981bfa1277fe ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "CurrentLimit"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "limit on the electric current of an electrical system"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_75c28dc8_3d7d_4b6e_861e_6c8b1ad7d644
:electrochemistry_75c28dc8_3d7d_4b6e_861e_6c8b1ad7d644 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_637ee9c4_4b3f_4d3a_975b_c0572dfe53ce ;
                                                       rdfs:comment "zero electric resistance is a hypothetical condition and in practice the short-circuit current is the peak current flowing in a circuit of very low resistance compared to the internal resistance of the battery"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ShortCircuitCurrent"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-26" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "maximum current which should be delivered by a cell or battery into an external circuit with zero electric resistance, or an external circuit which depresses the cell or battery voltage to approximately zero volt"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_75c28dc8_3d7d_4b6e_861e_6c8b1ad7d644 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "zero electric resistance is a hypothetical condition and in practice the short-circuit current is the peak current flowing in a circuit of very low resistance compared to the internal resistance of the battery"@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_75c28dc8_3d7d_4b6e_861e_6c8b1ad7d644 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "maximum current which should be delivered by a cell or battery into an external circuit with zero electric resistance, or an external circuit which depresses the cell or battery voltage to approximately zero volt"@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_762ba55f_9b56_4c31_865f_cff2e7d0a94b
:electrochemistry_762ba55f_9b56_4c31_865f_cff2e7d0a94b rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_dd4a7f3e_ef56_466c_ac1a_d2716b5f87ec ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "PulseMagnitude"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=702-03-03" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a single value, for instance a mean, root mean square or peak value characterizing the aggregate instantaneous values of a unidirectional pulse with respect to the common initial and final value"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_76e7e556_f47e_47e2_b2ef_67aeed09c63e
:electrochemistry_76e7e556_f47e_47e2_b2ef_67aeed09c63e rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_7c8007b0_58a7_4486_bf1c_4772852caca0 ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_02eb0465_4f94_453c_8c1f_5ddf80134634 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "CurrentDensityLimit"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a limit placed on the electric current density of an electrical system"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_77f9d496_555e_4ae2_ae80_f297ef8335ca
:electrochemistry_77f9d496_555e_4ae2_ae80_f297ef8335ca rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_f2ca6dd0_0e5f_4392_a92d_cafdae6cfc95 ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_aecc6094_c6a5_4a36_a825_8a497a2ae112 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "FaradayConstant"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192819" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "fundamental physical constant representing molar elementary charge"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraday_constant"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.F02325"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_786a8649_425f_4a2d_b6c8_8a36501b6d49
:electrochemistry_786a8649_425f_4a2d_b6c8_8a36501b6d49 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_791c1915_a791_4450_acd8_7f94764743b5 ;
                                                       rdfs:seeAlso :electrochemistry_df9e9d49_12fa_4794_b482_e0dcd2a7bb66 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "NetCapacity"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the net electric charge accumulated in an electrochemical device over time, starting from zero and calculated as the time integral of current with sign preserved, such that charging increases the value and discharging decreases it"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_79198264_cdf5_4fc3_8bcf_e5140a52547a
:electrochemistry_79198264_cdf5_4fc3_8bcf_e5140a52547a rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_faab3f84_e475_4a46_af9c_7d249f0b9aef ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_02eb0465_4f94_453c_8c1f_5ddf80134634 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "RoundTripEfficiency"@en ;
                                                       skos:hiddenLabel "EnergyEfficiency/%"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "EnergyEfficiency"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-53" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "ratio of the electric energy provided from a secondary battery [ or electrochemical device ] during discharge to the electric energy supplied to the battery during the preceding charge"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_79198264_cdf5_4fc3_8bcf_e5140a52547a ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "ratio of the electric energy provided from a secondary battery [ or electrochemical device ] during discharge to the electric energy supplied to the battery during the preceding charge"@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_791c1915_a791_4450_acd8_7f94764743b5
:electrochemistry_791c1915_a791_4450_acd8_7f94764743b5 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_1604f495_328a_4f28_9962_f4cc210739dd ,
                                                                       emmo:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064 ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_aecc6094_c6a5_4a36_a825_8a497a2ae112 ;
                                                       rdfs:comment "the SI unit for electric charge is the coulomb (1 C = 1 A·s) but in practice, capacity is usually expressed in ampere hours (A·h)"@en ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "ChargeCapacity"@en ,
                                                                     "ElectricChargeCapacity"@en ,
                                                                     "StorageCapacity"@en ;
                                                       skos:hiddenLabel "AH"@en ,
                                                                        "Amp-hr"@en ,
                                                                        "Capacity/mAh"@en ,
                                                                        "mAmp-hr"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "Capacity"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electric charge which an energy storage device can deliver under specified conditions"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_cc65321f_1964_4f16_aea3_2a8edf2f3394 emmo:AmpereHour ,
                                                                                                      emmo:MilliAmpereHour ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_097ea615_c209_4edd_a1a1_5eea71d98fe8 "amp-hr"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_811aafc3_0c6d_470e_b67e_ff5c82992609 "Capacity(mAh)"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_8377c1f7_2b09_4632_9a4d_bb318438adbb "cell_coulomb_count_c"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_ea9f4dba_8ca2_419e_9cdf_ce54e9ebbd46 "Capacity (Ah)"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_791c1915_a791_4450_acd8_7f94764743b5 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "the SI unit for electric charge is the coulomb (1 C = 1 A·s) but in practice, capacity is usually expressed in ampere hours (A·h)"@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_79551e01_4bc6_4292_916e_08fe28a84600
:electrochemistry_79551e01_4bc6_4292_916e_08fe28a84600 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_637ee9c4_4b3f_4d3a_975b_c0572dfe53ce ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_aecc6094_c6a5_4a36_a825_8a497a2ae112 ;
                                                       owl:disjointWith :electrochemistry_e4d666ee_d637_45cd_a904_dc33941ead4f ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ChargingCurrent"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electric current applied to an electrochemical device during a charging process"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_79a9e1be_35b0_4c3c_8087_b5f967ca0e87
:electrochemistry_79a9e1be_35b0_4c3c_8087_b5f967ca0e87 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_4ebe2ef1_eea8_4b10_822d_7a68215bd24d ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ChargingVoltage"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "voltage between the terminals of a cell or battery when being charged"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_7db845e7_0e5b_47d4_b954_2a2b8e85deea
:electrochemistry_7db845e7_0e5b_47d4_b954_2a2b8e85deea rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_74de2c33_84fc_4c2f_afe1_56d169149114 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "LowerCurrentLimit"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the lower bounding limit on the current used in the definition of an electrochemical testing protocol"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_7f073272_8925_4344_995c_a5a6dd1fcde6
:electrochemistry_7f073272_8925_4344_995c_a5a6dd1fcde6 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_faab3f84_e475_4a46_af9c_7d249f0b9aef ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "ConstantCurrentChargePercentage"@en ;
                                                       skos:hiddenLabel "CC-Per"@en ,
                                                                        "CC-Per/%"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ChargingConstantCurrentPercentage"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the percentage of the total charge capacity that is obtained during a constant current charge process"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_7f17f6bb_c1f9_4f4a_bfdf_d8974443d07b
:electrochemistry_7f17f6bb_c1f9_4f4a_bfdf_d8974443d07b rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_c1c8ac3c_8a1c_4777_8e0b_14c1f9f9b0c6 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "D25ParticleSize"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a statistical measure used in particle size distribution analysis, indicating the particle diameter below which 25% of the sample's particles fall."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_7f381c19_cf07_47a8_ab10_0b14d46901e8
:electrochemistry_7f381c19_cf07_47a8_ab10_0b14d46901e8 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "SurfaceAreaPerVolume"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the quotient of the surface area of some object and its total volume"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_7fa406b0_512a_4d59_9e0c_5d8aba0103ae
:electrochemistry_7fa406b0_512a_4d59_9e0c_5d8aba0103ae rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_1cd1d777_e67b_47eb_81f1_edac35d9f2c6 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "ActivationPolarization"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ActivationOverpotential"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-05"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "part of the electrode polarization arising from a charge-transfer step of the electrode reaction"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_7fa406b0_512a_4d59_9e0c_5d8aba0103ae ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "part of the electrode polarization arising from a charge-transfer step of the electrode reaction"@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_7fc10197_41d9_4c1e_a107_928f03eb2d36
:electrochemistry_7fc10197_41d9_4c1e_a107_928f03eb2d36 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_d91940f0_c8b6_4505_9b68_6bf6cfc5c544 ;
                                                       rdfs:comment "E° is related to the standard Gibbs Energy of the electrode reaction, ΔrG° or ΔrG , written as a reduction with respect to that of the standard hydrogen electrode (SHE) E° = −ΔrG°/zF."@en ,
                                                                    "The standard electrode potential of an electrochemical reaction is the standard potential of a hypothetical cell in which the electrode (half cell) at the left of the cell diagram is the standard hydrogen electrode (SHE) and the electrode at the right is the electrode in question. See also line representation of electrochemical cells."@en ,
                                                                    "equilibrium electrode potential referenced to the standard hydrogen electrode."@en ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "StandardPotential"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "StandardElectrodePotential"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-13" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_6dd685dd_1895_46e4_b227_be9f7d643c25 "https://dbpedia.org/page/Standard_electrode_potential" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "equilibrium electrode potential of an electrode under standard conditions"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/S05912"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_7fc10197_41d9_4c1e_a107_928f03eb2d36 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "equilibrium electrode potential referenced to the standard hydrogen electrode."@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_7fc10197_41d9_4c1e_a107_928f03eb2d36 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "equilibrium electrode potential of an electrode under standard conditions"@en ;
   dcterms:source "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_7fe804b8_6126_4132_be8f_b4985d61b1f6
:electrochemistry_7fe804b8_6126_4132_be8f_b4985d61b1f6 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064 ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_2d896559_eee3_447c_9759_87c854a4266a ,
                                                                       [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                                                         owl:onProperty emmo:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
                                                                         owl:someValuesFrom emmo:EMMO_0972cb08_48bd_4524_ac03_8a2e7f30f02f
                                                                       ] ;
                                                       rdfs:comment "Of a substance in a specified phase, the partial molar Gibbs energy of the substance at the specified electric potential."@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "MolarElectrochemicalPotential"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electrochemical potential per mole."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/E01945" .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_80920875_62ac_4e29_b970_ec4316e76aa5
:electrochemistry_80920875_62ac_4e29_b970_ec4316e76aa5 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_f22bd1ec_faca_4335_92a5_a1687154c622 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "PositiveElectrodeActiveMaterialGuestStoichiometricCoefficientAtSOC0"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_0a5b99ee_995b_4899_a79b_925a4086da37 "['Parameterisation','Positive electrode','Minimum stoichiometry']"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_1b718841_5d72_4071_bb71_fc4a754f5e30 "['positive_electrode','active_materials',0,'stoichiometry0','value']"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_80ca00f8_c891_4493_87a2_7d39b9d1e098
:electrochemistry_80ca00f8_c891_4493_87a2_7d39b9d1e098 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_d4f7d378_5e3b_468a_baa1_a7e98358cda7 ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_aecc6094_c6a5_4a36_a825_8a497a2ae112 ;
                                                       skos:hiddenLabel "StepTime/Sec"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "StepTime"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "time of a measurement relative to the start of the step (t = 0)"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_097ea615_c209_4edd_a1a1_5eea71d98fe8 "step (sec)"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_a07dd85b_d0df_4d5d_8b0c_14d20ea3fe45 "step_time"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_ea9f4dba_8ca2_419e_9cdf_ce54e9ebbd46 "Step Time (h)"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_8177eae6_1631_430d_99f2_942669bcb784
:electrochemistry_8177eae6_1631_430d_99f2_942669bcb784 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_d5be1faf_0c56_4f5a_9b78_581e6dee949f ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_2d896559_eee3_447c_9759_87c854a4266a ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "IonConcentration"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-01-16" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the amount concentration of some ionic species in a given volume of solution"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_82fce40c_434d_4640_a3d2_e26379b6acae
:electrochemistry_82fce40c_434d_4640_a3d2_e26379b6acae rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_66bc9029_f473_45ff_bab9_c3509ff37a22 ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_b395a244_3a75_4737_be38_981bfa1277fe ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "TemperatureLimit"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "limit on the temperature of a system"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_838a927f_775e_4c6d_8e39_7865548608c2
:electrochemistry_838a927f_775e_4c6d_8e39_7865548608c2 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_aecc6094_c6a5_4a36_a825_8a497a2ae112 ;
                                                       skos:hiddenLabel "Rec#"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "Record"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an entry in a dataset, typically consisting of one line."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_83928dce_9746_4452_a9f9_da4366a20ca4
:electrochemistry_83928dce_9746_4452_a9f9_da4366a20ca4 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_900e357f_2ee3_425a_a0b6_322661117787 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ElectrolyteContainment"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-31" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "ability of a cell or battery to contain its electrolyte under specified mechanical and environmental conditions"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_83928dce_9746_4452_a9f9_da4366a20ca4 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "ability of a cell or battery to contain its electrolyte under specified mechanical and environmental conditions"@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_83fbc038_0c2e_4d04_91d7_cdf30f8a5535
:electrochemistry_83fbc038_0c2e_4d04_91d7_cdf30f8a5535 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_900e357f_2ee3_425a_a0b6_322661117787 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "Prismatic"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-02-38" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "[a sign that] qualifies a cell or a battery having the shape of a parallelepiped whose faces are rectangular"@en .

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   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_83fbc038_0c2e_4d04_91d7_cdf30f8a5535 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "[a sign that] qualifies a cell or a battery having the shape of a parallelepiped whose faces are rectangular"@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_8430be19_6cae_4a15_a570_3c15d0d190eb
:electrochemistry_8430be19_6cae_4a15_a570_3c15d0d190eb rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_c2f5ee66_579c_44c6_a2e9_fa2eaa9fa4da ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "PercentUnit"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "unit of percentage"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_8541f8b7_c55e_452d_b3f8_db29dcb2a61d
:electrochemistry_8541f8b7_c55e_452d_b3f8_db29dcb2a61d rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_c955c089_6ee1_41a2_95fc_d534c5cfd3d5 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "TotalMassLoading"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the mass of all material (active and inactive) per unit area"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_85e39686_9658_4c74_bb91_a935704c174a
:electrochemistry_85e39686_9658_4c74_bb91_a935704c174a rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_0adabf6f_7404_44cb_9f65_32d83d8101a3 ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_c5047d29_4e68_43ee_8355_3e8f05dc70a5 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "StepDuration"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the duration between two consecutive steps in a staircase signal"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Typically, the duration is defined between the onset of one step and the onset of the next step."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_86324806_4263_4d80_b5af_1a7be844ab5b
:electrochemistry_86324806_4263_4d80_b5af_1a7be844ab5b rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_f0667139_6428_4e3d_ac0d_08c1dd7f36ea ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "MinimumStoichiometricCoefficient"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The minimum allowed value for stoichiometric coefficient for an entity in a chemical substance"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_86af4487_33c1_4562_a00b_3a8252ffe378
:electrochemistry_86af4487_33c1_4562_a00b_3a8252ffe378 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_d7f8cab9_b035_4ecd_be63_292672572526 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ActivationEnergyOfGuestDiffusivityInNegativeElectrodeActiveMaterial"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the activation energy barrier in an Arrhenius expression for the diffusivity of lithium in the negative electrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_0a5b99ee_995b_4899_a79b_925a4086da37 "['Parameterisation','Negative electrode','Diffusivity activation energy [J.mol-1]']"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_1b718841_5d72_4071_bb71_fc4a754f5e30 "['negative_electrode','active_materials',0,'diffusion_constant','arrhenius','activation_energy']"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_8768c8f4_eaa8_4670_a3a0_91524e59a7f6
:electrochemistry_8768c8f4_eaa8_4670_a3a0_91524e59a7f6 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_c1c8ac3c_8a1c_4777_8e0b_14c1f9f9b0c6 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "D60ParticleSize"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a statistical measure used in particle size distribution analysis, indicating the particle diameter below which 60% of the sample's particles fall."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_884650fd_6cc6_4ec6_8264_c18fbe6b90ee
:electrochemistry_884650fd_6cc6_4ec6_8264_c18fbe6b90ee rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_1e3dc60d_dd6b_47d6_8161_70004fc5ee30 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "SpecificDischargeCapacity"@en ;
                                                       skos:hiddenLabel "SpeCapD"@en ,
                                                                        "SpeCapD/mAh/g"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "DischargingSpecificCapacity"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "quotient of the capacity of a cell or battery [ or electrode or active material ] obtained during a discharge process by its mass."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_88dd2bce_fb17_4705_905d_892681812290
:electrochemistry_88dd2bce_fb17_4705_905d_892681812290 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_ba882f34_0d71_4e4f_9d92_0c076c633a2c ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "NumberOfIterations"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the number of times an iterative process should occur"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_8abde9d0_84f6_4b4f_a87e_86028a397100
:electrochemistry_8abde9d0_84f6_4b4f_a87e_86028a397100 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_9b3b4668_0795_4a35_9965_2af383497a26 ;
                                                       rdfs:seeAlso :electrochemistry_a7a4614f_2426_46f3_8475_cda4a9fabfce ,
                                                                    :electrochemistry_b7781ebc_90a7_4f19_997f_aed28dee1b01 ,
                                                                    :electrochemistry_d3c0078e_c1d3_461e_873d_e5c3adf441c5 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "NominalCapacity"@en ;
                                                       skos:scopeNote "The value for 'nominal capacity' is provided by manufacturers as an indication of the expected performance of the device under a set of defined nominal conditions. It serves as a benchmark for comparing different devices."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_5f7abc2a_5b50_41c3_8def_c8ba7c3b083e "To ensure meaningful comparisons, nominal capacity values should always be evaluated under matching test conditions."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the rated capacity that is representative of the typical value associated with a cell as stated by the manufacturer"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_b6730304_cabc_4104_b415_14218466445c "While nominal capacity provides a useful reference, actual capacity depends on various factors, including temperature, rate, and state-of-health."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_cc65321f_1964_4f16_aea3_2a8edf2f3394 emmo:AmpereHour ,
                                                                                                      emmo:MilliAmpereHour .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_8b2aaa50_bbe1_45da_8778_8898326246a2
:electrochemistry_8b2aaa50_bbe1_45da_8778_8898326246a2 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_faab3f84_e475_4a46_af9c_7d249f0b9aef ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_aecc6094_c6a5_4a36_a825_8a497a2ae112 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "SoC"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "StateOfCharge"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the ratio of the charged capacity to the rated capacity of an electrochemical device"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_charge" .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_8c16cb12_41c1_43bd_9e7c_2eea7b06a1f0
:electrochemistry_8c16cb12_41c1_43bd_9e7c_2eea7b06a1f0 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_d7f8cab9_b035_4ecd_be63_292672572526 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ActivationEnergyOfElectrolyteConductivity"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the activation energy barrier in an Arrhenius expression for the ionic conductivity of an electrolyte"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_0a5b99ee_995b_4899_a79b_925a4086da37 "['Parameterisation','Electrolyte','Conductivity activation energy [J.mol-1]']"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_1b718841_5d72_4071_bb71_fc4a754f5e30 "['electrolyte','ionic_conductivity','arrhenius','activation_energy']"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_8c336ae9_1818_4b08_a660_4bb83b28351f
:electrochemistry_8c336ae9_1818_4b08_a660_4bb83b28351f rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_38ab058e_3912_48c2_a7eb_76d25d000820 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "NegativeElectrodeActiveMaterialGuestStoichiometricCoefficientAtSOC100"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_0a5b99ee_995b_4899_a79b_925a4086da37 "['Parameterisation','Negative electrode','Maximum stoichiometry']"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_1b718841_5d72_4071_bb71_fc4a754f5e30 "['negative_electrode','active_materials',0,'stoichiometry1','value']"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_8de9735b_374a_4a0f_b29f_71a50794cf94
:electrochemistry_8de9735b_374a_4a0f_b29f_71a50794cf94 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_f4fadc4e_ca7d_4e4e_89cf_eacf45b4041e ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "CrystalizationPolarization"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "CrystalizationOverpotential"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-04" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "part of the electrode polarization arising from crystal nucleation and growth phenomena"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_8de9735b_374a_4a0f_b29f_71a50794cf94 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "part of the electrode polarization arising from crystal nucleation and growth phenomena"@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_8e943e12_ecc0_4093_899e_7226be6be7f2
:electrochemistry_8e943e12_ecc0_4093_899e_7226be6be7f2 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_c1c8ac3c_8a1c_4777_8e0b_14c1f9f9b0c6 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "D90ParticleSize"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a statistical measure used in particle size distribution analysis, indicating the particle diameter below which 90% of the sample's particles fall."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_8f3ab19f_ce22_424e_a9bf_d5cedb815374
:electrochemistry_8f3ab19f_ce22_424e_a9bf_d5cedb815374 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_aecc6094_c6a5_4a36_a825_8a497a2ae112 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "TemperatureCoefficientOfTheCapacity"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-18" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "quotient of the change in capacity of a cell by the corresponding change in temperature."@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_8f3ab19f_ce22_424e_a9bf_d5cedb815374 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "quotient of the change in capacity of a cell by the corresponding change in temperature."@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_8f4b90ef_fea4_47c9_99f5_a9b3290a505d
:electrochemistry_8f4b90ef_fea4_47c9_99f5_a9b3290a505d rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_4f2d3939_91b1_4001_b8ab_7d19074bf845 ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_2d896559_eee3_447c_9759_87c854a4266a ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ElectrochemicalStabilityLimit"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electric potential at which a material undergoes an oxidation or reduction decomposition"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_900e357f_2ee3_425a_a0b6_322661117787
:electrochemistry_900e357f_2ee3_425a_a0b6_322661117787 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_909415d1_7c43_4d5e_bbeb_7e1910159f66 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ElectrochemicalProperty"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a property that is typical in the electrochemistry domain"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_92fc0dba_6f11_4019_a8cb_db2a5b1634f5
:electrochemistry_92fc0dba_6f11_4019_a8cb_db2a5b1634f5 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_c1c8ac3c_8a1c_4777_8e0b_14c1f9f9b0c6 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "D15ParticleSize"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a statistical measure used in particle size distribution analysis, indicating the particle diameter below which 15% of the sample's particles fall."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_93f000d8_efc1_4364_896c_c9ebc4c7ce3a
:electrochemistry_93f000d8_efc1_4364_896c_c9ebc4c7ce3a rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_c4120ce7_f1ff_4917_b59e_002454a65040 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ChargingPRate"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an indicator of the electric power at which an electrochemical device is charged"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_95ef8c3c_62fe_467f_b5d4_dd0cd18a7ea8
:electrochemistry_95ef8c3c_62fe_467f_b5d4_dd0cd18a7ea8 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_f0667139_6428_4e3d_ac0d_08c1dd7f36ea ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "MaximumStoichiometricCoefficient"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The maximum allowed value for stoichiometric coefficient for an entity in a chemical substance"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_97bc06e6_6141_47ec_9e81_fd9e6a5b07c7
:electrochemistry_97bc06e6_6141_47ec_9e81_fd9e6a5b07c7 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_c1c8ac3c_8a1c_4777_8e0b_14c1f9f9b0c6 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "D80ParticleSize"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a statistical measure used in particle size distribution analysis, indicating the particle diameter below which 10% of the sample's particles fall."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_98b6e9d7_d5df_46a5_87dd_79642b8b2e4b
:electrochemistry_98b6e9d7_d5df_46a5_87dd_79642b8b2e4b rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_2a2f59b7_aa16_40aa_9c8b_0de8a2720456 ;
                                                       rdfs:comment "The kinetic current is partially or entirely controlled by the rate of the chemical reaction. This reaction may be heterogeneous, occurring at an electrode-solution interface (surface reaction), or it may be homo- geneous, occurring at some distance from the interface (bulk reaction)."@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "KineticCurrent"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "faradaic current of an electroactive substance B formed by a prior chemical reaction from another substance Y that is no electroactive at the potential at which B is electrochemically transformed"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/K03399"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_98b6e9d7_d5df_46a5_87dd_79642b8b2e4b ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "faradaic current of an electroactive substance B formed by a prior chemical reaction from another substance Y that is no electroactive at the potential at which B is electrochemically transformed"@en ;
   dcterms:source "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_99041897_5c08_40ed_9118_3e77e9b0e191
:electrochemistry_99041897_5c08_40ed_9118_3e77e9b0e191 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_38ab058e_3912_48c2_a7eb_76d25d000820 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "PositiveElectrodeActiveMaterialGuestStoichiometricCoefficientAtSOC100"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_0a5b99ee_995b_4899_a79b_925a4086da37 "['Parameterisation','Positive electrode','Maximum stoichiometry']"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_1b718841_5d72_4071_bb71_fc4a754f5e30 "['positive_electrode','active_materials',0,'stoichiometry1','value']"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9b3b4668_0795_4a35_9965_2af383497a26
:electrochemistry_9b3b4668_0795_4a35_9965_2af383497a26 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_791c1915_a791_4450_acd8_7f94764743b5 ;
                                                       rdfs:seeAlso "https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_5ebeea80_af22_456b_9087_78c2a8465c58" ,
                                                                    "https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e1fd84eb_acdb_4b2c_b90c_e899d552a3ee" ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "RatedCapacity"@en ;
                                                       skos:scopeNote "The term 'rated capacity' is used by manufacturers to specify the energy storage capability of a product under some controlled test conditions. The value is often determined during a constant current load until the a voltage limit is reached, under controlled temperature conditions. The 'rated capacity' helps to compare performance across different devices and provides a bisis for performing system engineering calculations. It can also be used as a basis for calculating other terms like the C-Rate, state-of-charge, and state-of-health of the device. The rated capacity at beginning of life serves as a reference for capacity-fade analysis during long-term cycling."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-15"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_5f7abc2a_5b50_41c3_8def_c8ba7c3b083e "The value of rated capacity should be reported together with information on the conditions under which it was determined (e.g. voltage limits, applied current, temperature)."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "capacity value of a battery [or electrode or electrochemical device] determined under specified conditions and declared by the manufacturer"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_b6730304_cabc_4104_b415_14218466445c "The value for rated capacity does not necessarily represent the actual capacity in real-world usage, as factors like temperature, rate, and state-of-health affect the effective capacity."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_cc65321f_1964_4f16_aea3_2a8edf2f3394 "https://w3id.org/emmo#AmpereHour"^^xsd:anyURI ,
                                                                                                      "https://w3id.org/emmo#MilliAmpereHour" .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_9b3b4668_0795_4a35_9965_2af383497a26 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "capacity value of a battery [or electrode or electrochemical device] determined under specified conditions and declared by the manufacturer"@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9bf40017_3f58_4030_ada7_cb37a3dfda2d
:electrochemistry_9bf40017_3f58_4030_ada7_cb37a3dfda2d rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_e88f75d6_9a17_4cfc_bdf7_43d7cea5a9a1 ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_02eb0465_4f94_453c_8c1f_5ddf80134634 ;
                                                       rdfs:comment "According to to Thévenin's theorem can any linear electric curcuit be replaced with a voltage source in series with an impedance. This impedance is for historical reasons termed \"internal resistance\"."@en ,
                                                                    "For batteries, it the internal resistance the resistance of the cell."@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "InternalResistance"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2527701" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=485-15-04" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "impedance of a linear circuit's Thévenin representation"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_resistance"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_097ea615_c209_4edd_a1a1_5eea71d98fe8 "dcir/ohms"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_811aafc3_0c6d_470e_b67e_ff5c82992609 "DCIR(O)"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_a07dd85b_d0df_4d5d_8b0c_14d20ea3fe45 "internal_resistance"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9c657fdc_b9d3_4964_907c_f9a6e8c5f52b
:electrochemistry_9c657fdc_b9d3_4964_907c_f9a6e8c5f52b rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_2d896559_eee3_447c_9759_87c854a4266a ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_4ebe2ef1_eea8_4b10_822d_7a68215bd24d ;
                                                       rdfs:comment "In the case of a reversible electrode system, the OCP is also referred to as the equilibrium electrode potential. Otherwise, it is called the rest potential, or the corrosion potential, depending on the system being studied."@en ,
                                                                    "voltage of a cell or battery when the discharge current is zero." ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "OCP"@en ,
                                                                     "OCV"@en ,
                                                                     "OpenCircuitPotential"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "OpenCircuitVoltage"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1812203" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-32" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electrode potential of working electrode relative to the reference electrode when no potential or electric current is being applied to the electrochemical cell"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-circuit_voltage"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_9c657fdc_b9d3_4964_907c_f9a6e8c5f52b ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "In the case of a reversible electrode system, the OCP is also referred to as the equilibrium electrode potential. Otherwise, it is called the rest potential, or the corrosion potential, depending on the system being studied."@en ;
   dcterms:source "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"
 ] .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_9c657fdc_b9d3_4964_907c_f9a6e8c5f52b ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "voltage of a cell or battery when the discharge current is zero." ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_9c657fdc_b9d3_4964_907c_f9a6e8c5f52b ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "electrode potential of working electrode relative to the reference electrode when no potential or electric current is being applied to the electrochemical cell"@en ;
   dcterms:source "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9c9b80a4_a00b_4b91_8e17_3a7831f2bf2f
:electrochemistry_9c9b80a4_a00b_4b91_8e17_3a7831f2bf2f rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_affe07e4_e9bc_4852_86c6_69e26182a17f ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "InititalThermodynamicTemperature"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the thermodynamic temperature at some point in time designated to be the initial state"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9cba2158_26ba_4dd7_b082_ba66dbb960c7
:electrochemistry_9cba2158_26ba_4dd7_b082_ba66dbb960c7 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_b4f4ed28_d24c_4a00_9583_62ab839abeca ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "DeviceLumpedSpecificHeatCapacity"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the lumped specific heat capacity of an electrochemical device"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_0a5b99ee_995b_4899_a79b_925a4086da37 "['Parameterisation','Cell','Specific heat capacity [J.K-1.kg-1]']"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_1b718841_5d72_4071_bb71_fc4a754f5e30 "['properties','specific_heat','value']"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9cf8e627_a3d2_4f86_9bdc_e0e77996acde
:electrochemistry_9cf8e627_a3d2_4f86_9bdc_e0e77996acde rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_c1c8ac3c_8a1c_4777_8e0b_14c1f9f9b0c6 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "D75ParticleSize"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a statistical measure used in particle size distribution analysis, indicating the particle diameter below which 10% of the sample's particles fall."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9d558b56_d3b8_429a_a4e2_d2ffab895e42
:electrochemistry_9d558b56_d3b8_429a_a4e2_d2ffab895e42 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_3bb5ae23_59fa_4bc7_9495_803eb6719f28 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "PositiveElectrodeEntropicChangeCoefficient"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_0a5b99ee_995b_4899_a79b_925a4086da37 "['Parameterisation','Positive electrode','Entropic change coefficient [V.K-1]']"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_1b718841_5d72_4071_bb71_fc4a754f5e30 "['positive_electrode','active_materials',0,'entropy_coefficient','value']"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9d57962c_e150_4e64_962b_8fd6a92c9234
:electrochemistry_9d57962c_e150_4e64_962b_8fd6a92c9234 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_e218c625_6a39_47a9_8d08_a2ef41c152a9 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "SpecificEnergyDischarge" ;
                                                       skos:hiddenLabel "SpeEnergyD"@en ,
                                                                        "SpeEnergyD/mWh/g"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "DischargingSpecificEnergy"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the specific energy of an electrochemical device obtained during a discharge process"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9d60c4ab_d9ac_4dda_af0c_c64059326916
:electrochemistry_9d60c4ab_d9ac_4dda_af0c_c64059326916 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_c1c8ac3c_8a1c_4777_8e0b_14c1f9f9b0c6 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "D45ParticleSize"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a statistical measure used in particle size distribution analysis, indicating the particle diameter below which 45% of the sample's particles fall."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9d6a52ed_a53d_4327_a391_f173677a4b1d
:electrochemistry_9d6a52ed_a53d_4327_a391_f173677a4b1d rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_41efdf5d_0c9c_4ea0_bb65_f8236e663be5 ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_aecc6094_c6a5_4a36_a825_8a497a2ae112 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "NumberOfCellsConnectedInSeries"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the number of electrochemical cells connected in series"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_9ed7210c_c4fa_467b_822d_ba12f885bdf4
:electrochemistry_9ed7210c_c4fa_467b_822d_ba12f885bdf4 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_1cd1d777_e67b_47eb_81f1_edac35d9f2c6 ;
                                                       rdfs:comment "part of the electrode polarization arising from concentration gradients of electrode reactants and products."@en ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "ConcentrationPolarization"@en ,
                                                                     "MassTransferOverpotential"@en ,
                                                                     "MassTransferPolarization"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ConcentrationOverpotential"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-08"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The concentration overpotential of an electrode reaction at a given electrode current density (c.d.) is basically the difference in equilibrium potentials across the diffusion layer. More precisely, it is the potential of a reference electrode (of the same electrode reaction as the working electrode ) with the interfacial concentrations which establish themselves at c.d., relative to the potential of a similar reference electrode with the concentrations of the bulk solution. From such a measured potential difference, with c.d. flowing, one needs to subtract the ohmic potential drop prevailing between the two electrodes."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overpotential#Concentration_overpotential"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/C01230" .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_9ed7210c_c4fa_467b_822d_ba12f885bdf4 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "part of the electrode polarization arising from concentration gradients of electrode reactants and products."@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_9ed7210c_c4fa_467b_822d_ba12f885bdf4 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "The concentration overpotential of an electrode reaction at a given electrode current density (c.d.) is basically the difference in equilibrium potentials across the diffusion layer. More precisely, it is the potential of a reference electrode (of the same electrode reaction as the working electrode ) with the interfacial concentrations which establish themselves at c.d., relative to the potential of a similar reference electrode with the concentrations of the bulk solution. From such a measured potential difference, with c.d. flowing, one needs to subtract the ohmic potential drop prevailing between the two electrodes."@en ;
   dcterms:source "IUPAC. Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the \"Gold Book\"). Compiled by A. D. McNaught and A. Wilkinson. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford (1997). Online version (2019-) created by S. J. Chalk. ISBN 0-9678550-9-8. https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook."
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a17ee4e0_c81a_4a64_9ecb_9c6fa022cf4d
:electrochemistry_a17ee4e0_c81a_4a64_9ecb_9c6fa022cf4d rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_9e955e04_2977_457e_a91a_bc6a541c9a9e ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_4a450a27_b84a_4c70_a3a9_15ec30e2f30b ;
                                                       rdfs:seeAlso "Kohlrausch's Law"@en ,
                                                                    "Nernst-Einstein Equation"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "LimitingMolarConductivity"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "molar conductivity at infinite dilution"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molar_conductivity#Variation_of_molar_conductivity_with_dilution"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a24f8581_a5a4_41a4_bb45_d0fdd5c0d810
:electrochemistry_a24f8581_a5a4_41a4_bb45_d0fdd5c0d810 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_c995ae70_3b84_4ebb_bcfc_69e6a281bb88 ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_aecc6094_c6a5_4a36_a825_8a497a2ae112 ;
                                                       rdfs:comment "I_{t}"@en ,
                                                                    "The instantaneous current is usually time-dependent and may have the character of an adsorption current, catalytic current, diffusion current, double-layer current, or kinetic current, and may include a migration current. A plot of the dependence of instantaneous current on time is commonly called an “I-t curve”."@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "InstantaneousCurrent"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q108057717" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "value of an electric current at an instant in time"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/I03062"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_a24f8581_a5a4_41a4_bb45_d0fdd5c0d810 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "value of an electric current at an instant in time"@en ;
   dcterms:source "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a4858e4d_dd3b_48ce_97ba_3eeb8571b633
:electrochemistry_a4858e4d_dd3b_48ce_97ba_3eeb8571b633 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_3a6578ac_aee0_43b9_9bc6_1eb208c8c9a9 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "SeparatorPorosity"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the porosity of a separator"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_0a5b99ee_995b_4899_a79b_925a4086da37 "['Parameterisation','Separator','Porosity']"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_1b718841_5d72_4071_bb71_fc4a754f5e30 "['separator','porosity','value']"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a4dfa5c1_55a9_4285_b71d_90cf6613ca31
:electrochemistry_a4dfa5c1_55a9_4285_b71d_90cf6613ca31 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_faab3f84_e475_4a46_af9c_7d249f0b9aef ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_21745019_2830_4395_bca7_15ddfd266673 ;
                                                       rdfs:comment "The cathodic transfer coefficient αc is defined as –(RT/nF)(dlnkc /dE), where kc is the electroreduction rate constant, E is the applied potential, and R, T, and F have their usual significance. This definition is equivalent to the other, -(RT/nF)(dln|jc |/dE), where jc is the cathodic current density corrected for any changes in the reactant concentration at the electrode surface with respect to its bulk value."@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ChargeTransferCoefficient"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the fraction of the electrostatic potential energy affecting the reduction rate in an electrode reaction, with the remaining fraction affecting the corresponding oxidation rate"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charge_transfer_coefficient" .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_a4dfa5c1_55a9_4285_b71d_90cf6613ca31 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "The cathodic transfer coefficient αc is defined as –(RT/nF)(dlnkc /dE), where kc is the electroreduction rate constant, E is the applied potential, and R, T, and F have their usual significance. This definition is equivalent to the other, -(RT/nF)(dln|jc |/dE), where jc is the cathodic current density corrected for any changes in the reactant concentration at the electrode surface with respect to its bulk value."@en ;
   dcterms:source "R. Guidelli et al., “Defining the transfer coefficient in electrochemistry: An assessment (IUPAC Technical Report),” Pure Appl. Chem., vol. 86, no. 2, pp. 245–258, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2014-5026"
 ] .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_a4dfa5c1_55a9_4285_b71d_90cf6613ca31 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "the fraction of the electrostatic potential energy affecting the reduction rate in an electrode reaction, with the remaining fraction affecting the corresponding oxidation rate"@en ;
   dcterms:source "R. Guidelli et al., “Defining the transfer coefficient in electrochemistry: An assessment (IUPAC Technical Report),” Pure Appl. Chem., vol. 86, no. 2, pp. 245–258, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2014-5026"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a5571263_f153_448f_84a3_cd18092cf8fa
:electrochemistry_a5571263_f153_448f_84a3_cd18092cf8fa rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_aecc6094_c6a5_4a36_a825_8a497a2ae112 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "SurfaceAreaToVolumeRatio"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "VolumetricSurfaceArea"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q766786" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "ratio of the surface area of a solid object to the volume of the object"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface-area-to-volume_ratio"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a56fc557_9dea_42e6_b936_e9d62dcaf84f
:electrochemistry_a56fc557_9dea_42e6_b936_e9d62dcaf84f rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_c995ae70_3b84_4ebb_bcfc_69e6a281bb88 ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_aecc6094_c6a5_4a36_a825_8a497a2ae112 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "DoubleLayerCurrent"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "non-faradaic current associated with the charging of the electrical double layer at the electrode-solution interface"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/D01847"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_a56fc557_9dea_42e6_b936_e9d62dcaf84f ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "non-faradaic current associated with the charging of the electrical double layer at the electrode-solution interface"@en ;
   dcterms:source "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a5962e05_466d_46a4_8951_bea59d7326e5
:electrochemistry_a5962e05_466d_46a4_8951_bea59d7326e5 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_faab3f84_e475_4a46_af9c_7d249f0b9aef ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_02eb0465_4f94_453c_8c1f_5ddf80134634 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ChargeEfficiency"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-39"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "ratio of the electric charge discharged from a secondary battery to the electric charge provided during the preceding charge"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_a5962e05_466d_46a4_8951_bea59d7326e5 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "ratio of the electric charge discharged from a secondary battery to the electric charge provided during the preceding charge"@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a5e00e3a_736c_4200_8d04_ed222fe07037
:electrochemistry_a5e00e3a_736c_4200_8d04_ed222fe07037 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_47608fd0_cc0d_457e_9141_051935029e3a ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "NumberOfFiniteVolumeCellsInZ"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "number of discrete finite volume cells in a grid or sub-grid in the Z-direction"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a7a4614f_2426_46f3_8475_cda4a9fabfce
:electrochemistry_a7a4614f_2426_46f3_8475_cda4a9fabfce rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_aecc6094_c6a5_4a36_a825_8a497a2ae112 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "StateOfHealth"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "An indication of the health of an electrochemical device"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a7dc73e2_d4aa_4dfc_8b4d_cb611f1501fb
:electrochemistry_a7dc73e2_d4aa_4dfc_8b4d_cb611f1501fb rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_e1fd84eb_acdb_4b2c_b90c_e899d552a3ee ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ChargingCRate"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-05-45"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "[an indicator of the] electric current at which a secondary cell or battery is charged"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "the charge rate is expressed as the reference current It = Cr/n where Cr is the rated capacity declared by the manufacturer and n is the time base in hours for which the rated capacity is declared"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_a7dc73e2_d4aa_4dfc_8b4d_cb611f1501fb ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "[an indicator of the] electric current at which a secondary cell or battery is charged"@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_a7dc73e2_d4aa_4dfc_8b4d_cb611f1501fb ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "the charge rate is expressed as the reference current It = Cr/n where Cr is the rated capacity declared by the manufacturer and n is the time base in hours for which the rated capacity is declared"@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a7eb870c_4ef7_4ccd_85e8_4b7b726d7a2a
:electrochemistry_a7eb870c_4ef7_4ccd_85e8_4b7b726d7a2a rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_02eb0465_4f94_453c_8c1f_5ddf80134634 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "VolumetricPowerDensity"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "PowerDensity" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the quotient of the power of an energy-storage device or system and its volume"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a82e16c3_b766_482f_be94_b8e9af37f6fc
:electrochemistry_a82e16c3_b766_482f_be94_b8e9af37f6fc rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_47ab1dad_cc09_4fd8_af23_acb36fb680dd ;
                                                       rdfs:comment "A_{real}" ,
                                                                    "the electroactive area is the area calculated from experiments with model electroactive species and may be different from the real surface area in cases where not all of the surface is electrochemically active or accessible"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ElectrodeRealSurfaceArea"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "surface area of an electrode that takes into account non-idealities of the interface (roughness, porosity, etc.) and can be measured by a variety of electrochemical methods"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_a82e16c3_b766_482f_be94_b8e9af37f6fc ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "surface area of an electrode that takes into account non-idealities of the interface (roughness, porosity, etc.) and can be measured by a variety of electrochemical methods"@en ;
   dcterms:source "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_a9873707_8103_4bb4_9e51_83db1e89b1bd
:electrochemistry_a9873707_8103_4bb4_9e51_83db1e89b1bd rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_5eae657f_5914_4252_85c6_3fc772dea113 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "MiniumumConcentration"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the minimum amount concentration of a species in a phase, either imposed or naturally occuring"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_abd08921_6f3b_4a48_811e_7685c58aec0b
:electrochemistry_abd08921_6f3b_4a48_811e_7685c58aec0b rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_66bc9029_f473_45ff_bab9_c3509ff37a22 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "AmbientCelsiusTemperature"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the celsius temperature of the ambient environment"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_1b717a20_17e3_4480_8c60_c4ae94058f05 "Environmental_Temperature (C)"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_abdd3bbb_403a_4cb3_b522_50d027492a68
:electrochemistry_abdd3bbb_403a_4cb3_b522_50d027492a68 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_76e7e556_f47e_47e2_b2ef_67aeed09c63e ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "LowerCurrentDensityLimit"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the lower bounding limit placed on the current density used in the definition of an electrochemical testing protocol"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_abf986d2_90d5_4746_b42b_89dc7cc1bf0f
:electrochemistry_abf986d2_90d5_4746_b42b_89dc7cc1bf0f rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_79a02de5_b884_4eab_bc18_f67997d597a2 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "ACResistance"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "RealElectricImpedance"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048490"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the imaginary part of the complex electric impedance"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_abfadc99_6e43_4d37_9b04_7fc5b0f327ae
:electrochemistry_abfadc99_6e43_4d37_9b04_7fc5b0f327ae rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_ba882f34_0d71_4e4f_9d92_0c076c633a2c ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_21745019_2830_4395_bca7_15ddfd266673 ;
                                                       rdfs:comment "Symbol n is commonly used when there is no risk of confusion with an amount of substance."@en ,
                                                                    "The apparent number of electrons transferred, z_{app} , represents the experimentally measured number of electrons transferred between an electrode and one electroactive substance species, whose identity must be specified. When the electrooxidation or electroreduction of a substance B is accompanied by chemical processes, such as the catalyzed or induced reduction of a second substance, or a side reaction that consumes B or an intermediate, the value of z_{app} will differ from that of z."@en ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "ChargeNumber"@en ,
                                                                     "ElectronNumberOfAnElectrochemicalReaction"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "NumberOfElectronsTransferred"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "number of electrons transferred in a charge transfer reaction between an electrode and a single entity (ion, radical-ion, or molecule) of an electroactive substance, whose identity must be specified"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/C00995" .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_abfadc99_6e43_4d37_9b04_7fc5b0f327ae ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "number of electrons transferred in a charge transfer reaction between an electrode and a single entity (ion, radical-ion, or molecule) of an electroactive substance, whose identity must be specified"@en ;
   dcterms:source "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ae108db7_8765_4329_9908_059277dee586
:electrochemistry_ae108db7_8765_4329_9908_059277dee586 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_791c1915_a791_4450_acd8_7f94764743b5 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "StepCapacity"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the amount of charge that has passed through an electrochemical device within the time interval of a given testing step"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ae782b14_88ce_4cdd_9418_12aca00be937
:electrochemistry_ae782b14_88ce_4cdd_9418_12aca00be937 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_ba882f34_0d71_4e4f_9d92_0c076c633a2c ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_02eb0465_4f94_453c_8c1f_5ddf80134634 ;
                                                       rdfs:comment "a typical end-of-life criterion in the battery domain is 80% of the initial capacity of the device"@en ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "ElectrochemicalCycleLife"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "CycleLife"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the maximum number of cycles achieved in an electrochemical device before reaching some end-of-life criterion"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ae9882de_d6a2_4525_a84f_80947c10f1cb
:electrochemistry_ae9882de_d6a2_4525_a84f_80947c10f1cb rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_aecc6094_c6a5_4a36_a825_8a497a2ae112 ;
                                                       rdfs:comment "In experimental practice, the latter is often taken to be the moment when the rate of varia- tion of the potential of the indicator electrode attains a maximum value."@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "TransitionTime"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "in chronopotentiometry and related techniques, the duration between the application of current and when the concentration of an electroactive substance at the electrode-solution interface becomes indistinguishable from zero"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.T06472"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_ae9882de_d6a2_4525_a84f_80947c10f1cb ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "in chronopotentiometry and related techniques, the duration between the application of current and when the concentration of an electroactive substance at the electrode-solution interface becomes indistinguishable from zero"@en ;
   dcterms:source "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_aecc6094_c6a5_4a36_a825_8a497a2ae112
:electrochemistry_aecc6094_c6a5_4a36_a825_8a497a2ae112 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_79751276_b2d0_4e2f_bbd4_99d412f43d55 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ElectrochemicalQuantity"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "Physical quantities defined within the domain of electrochemistry."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b095e977_dbc2_4a9e_9930_6af0dab089f1
:electrochemistry_b095e977_dbc2_4a9e_9930_6af0dab089f1 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_c1c8ac3c_8a1c_4777_8e0b_14c1f9f9b0c6 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "D55ParticleSize"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a statistical measure used in particle size distribution analysis, indicating the particle diameter below which 55% of the sample's particles fall."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b21de1ef_6c15_4d63_b320_c9b96fbf186f
:electrochemistry_b21de1ef_6c15_4d63_b320_c9b96fbf186f rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_d91940f0_c8b6_4505_9b68_6bf6cfc5c544 ;
                                                       rdfs:comment "E^{\\circ '}"@en ,
                                                                    "E_{eq} = E^{\\circ '} - (R*T / (z*F)) * \\sum_i{\\nu_i * ln(c_i/c^{circ})}"@en ,
                                                                    "It is E°′ which is calculated in electrochemical experiments when the concentrations of the various species are known, but their activities are not. Its value depends on the composi- tion of the electrolyte solution. The argument of ln is dimensionless, while the concentration ci is normalized through division by the standard concentration, usually c° = 1 mol dm^{−3} for soluble species."@en ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "FormalPotential"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "FormalElectrodePotential"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "equilibrium electrode potential under conditions of unit concentration of species involved in the electrode reaction"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_b21de1ef_6c15_4d63_b320_c9b96fbf186f ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "equilibrium electrode potential under conditions of unit concentration of species involved in the electrode reaction"@en ;
   dcterms:source "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b395a244_3a75_4737_be38_981bfa1277fe
:electrochemistry_b395a244_3a75_4737_be38_981bfa1277fe rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_c5047d29_4e68_43ee_8355_3e8f05dc70a5 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "LimitQuantity"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a limit quantity in a control system"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b4184e46_c53c_47cc_9bfc_186fd77836a5
:electrochemistry_b4184e46_c53c_47cc_9bfc_186fd77836a5 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_f1a51559_aa3d_43a0_9327_918039f0dfed ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "DeviceVolume"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the total volume of an electrochemical device, determined by its external dimensions"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_0a5b99ee_995b_4899_a79b_925a4086da37 "['Parameterisation','Cell','Volume [m3]']"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_1b718841_5d72_4071_bb71_fc4a754f5e30 "['properties','volume','value']"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b66d6553_6136_4754_902a_707e414210c2
:electrochemistry_b66d6553_6136_4754_902a_707e414210c2 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_852b4ab8_fc29_4749_a8c7_b92d4fca7d5a ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_c5047d29_4e68_43ee_8355_3e8f05dc70a5 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "LowerFrequencyLimit"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the lower end of the interval of frequencies tested in impedimetry and related techniques"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b6f33044_1892_41a4_ae89_8683d4225f8d
:electrochemistry_b6f33044_1892_41a4_ae89_8683d4225f8d rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_c4120ce7_f1ff_4917_b59e_002454a65040 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "DischargingPRate"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an indicator of the electric power at which an electrochemical device is discharged"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b7781ebc_90a7_4f19_997f_aed28dee1b01
:electrochemistry_b7781ebc_90a7_4f19_997f_aed28dee1b01 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_9b3b4668_0795_4a35_9965_2af383497a26 ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_aecc6094_c6a5_4a36_a825_8a497a2ae112 ;
                                                       rdfs:seeAlso :electrochemistry_8abde9d0_84f6_4b4f_a87e_86028a397100 ,
                                                                    :electrochemistry_a7a4614f_2426_46f3_8475_cda4a9fabfce ,
                                                                    :electrochemistry_d3c0078e_c1d3_461e_873d_e5c3adf441c5 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "MaximumStorageCapacity"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "MaximumCapacity"@en ;
                                                       skos:scopeNote "Manufacturers define the value for 'maximum capacity' as the upper performance limit that a device in a batch will typically achieve. The maximum capacity is larger than the nominal capacity, and acts as an indicator of the spread in performacne in a given batch of devices."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the maximum amount of electric charge that can be reversible stored within an electrochemical device"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_b6730304_cabc_4104_b415_14218466445c "For real applications, the maximum capacity is affected by environmental conditions, rate of operation, and state-of-heath and can deviate from the reported value."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_cc65321f_1964_4f16_aea3_2a8edf2f3394 emmo:AmpereHour ,
                                                                                                      emmo:MilliAmpereHour .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b83c6435_6edf_470e_9725_538a853e08f7
:electrochemistry_b83c6435_6edf_470e_9725_538a853e08f7 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_c1c8ac3c_8a1c_4777_8e0b_14c1f9f9b0c6 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "D10ParticleSize"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a statistical measure used in particle size distribution analysis, indicating the particle diameter below which 10% of the sample's particles fall."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b8d4042d_329a_450f_9088_2fc0e16a8667
:electrochemistry_b8d4042d_329a_450f_9088_2fc0e16a8667 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_9b3b4668_0795_4a35_9965_2af383497a26 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "RetainedCapacity"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the capacity that an electrochemical device can deliver after being stored under some specified conditions"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_cc65321f_1964_4f16_aea3_2a8edf2f3394 emmo:AmpereHour ,
                                                                                                      emmo:MilliAmpereHour .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b90b1ad7_b9a8_44df_ad45_bfd25aac2e49
:electrochemistry_b90b1ad7_b9a8_44df_ad45_bfd25aac2e49 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_4747c51d_86ab_4684_a4fb_b05f5c405ea3 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "MinimumChargingTemperature"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the minimum allowable temperature of an electrochemical device during a charging process"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_b92e382f_5109_4f60_ab5e_c89d340419a9
:electrochemistry_b92e382f_5109_4f60_ab5e_c89d340419a9 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_32dcd601_47c7_4028_b7fa_5e972ae57f12 ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_aecc6094_c6a5_4a36_a825_8a497a2ae112 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ParticleRadius"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "radius of a particle"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ba7ac581_0e13_4815_b888_013c378932f5
:electrochemistry_ba7ac581_0e13_4815_b888_013c378932f5 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_74de2c33_84fc_4c2f_afe1_56d169149114 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "MaximumContinuousDischargeCurrent"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "MaximumContinuousDischargingCurrent"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the maximum current approved for continuous discharge for a given electrochemical device"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_bad1b6f4_1b26_40e2_b552_6d53873e3973
:electrochemistry_bad1b6f4_1b26_40e2_b552_6d53873e3973 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_47ab1dad_cc09_4fd8_af23_acb36fb680dd ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "EASA"@en ,
                                                                     "ECSA"@en ,
                                                                     "ElectrochemicalActiveSurfaceArea"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ElectrochemicallyActiveSurfaceArea"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=485-02-09" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the area of the electrode material that is accessible to the electrolyte that is used for charge transfer and/or storage"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_bad1b6f4_1b26_40e2_b552_6d53873e3973 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "the area of the electrode material that is accessible to the electrolyte that is used for charge transfer and/or storage"@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_bcb33f7e_5573_4bc2_b636_4ea313a9dd3a
:electrochemistry_bcb33f7e_5573_4bc2_b636_4ea313a9dd3a rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_2946d40b_24a1_47fa_8176_e3f79bb45064 ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_02eb0465_4f94_453c_8c1f_5ddf80134634 ;
                                                       rdfs:comment "Can also be applied to electrodes."@en ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "ArealCapacity"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "AreicCapacity"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-20" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "quotient of the capacity of a battery cell or battery by its plane area."@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_bcb33f7e_5573_4bc2_b636_4ea313a9dd3a ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "quotient of the capacity of a battery cell or battery by its plane area."@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_be3da3e2_58a9_4e58_adc2_7336d312717c
:electrochemistry_be3da3e2_58a9_4e58_adc2_7336d312717c rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_ce74d2dc_d496_4116_b2fb_3e83d88bc744 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "NegativeElectrodeElectronicConductivity"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the electronic conductivity of the negative electrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_0a5b99ee_995b_4899_a79b_925a4086da37 "['Parameterisation','Negative electrode','Conductivity [S.m-1]']"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_1b718841_5d72_4071_bb71_fc4a754f5e30 "['negative_electrode','electronic_conductivity','value']"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_bfe553c2_a63e_49b6_a209_0855dfc39724
:electrochemistry_bfe553c2_a63e_49b6_a209_0855dfc39724 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_b92e382f_5109_4f60_ab5e_c89d340419a9 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "NegativeElectrodeActiveMaterialParticleRadius"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_0a5b99ee_995b_4899_a79b_925a4086da37 "['Parameterisation','Negative electrode','Particle radius [m]']"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_1b718841_5d72_4071_bb71_fc4a754f5e30 "['negative_electrode','active_materials',0,'particle_radius','value']"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c1c1288c_97c1_4f1f_8f42_6dfd34d028fd
:electrochemistry_c1c1288c_97c1_4f1f_8f42_6dfd34d028fd rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_c1c8ac3c_8a1c_4777_8e0b_14c1f9f9b0c6 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "D35ParticleSize"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a statistical measure used in particle size distribution analysis, indicating the particle diameter below which 35% of the sample's particles fall."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c2a85d02_c6b4_42df_b5ed_a9904ec34a5c
:electrochemistry_c2a85d02_c6b4_42df_b5ed_a9904ec34a5c rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_47608fd0_cc0d_457e_9141_051935029e3a ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "NumberOfFiniteVolumeCellsInY"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "number of discrete finite volume cells in a grid or sub-grid in the Y-direction"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c39b2498_783e_48e1_9814_6164bd99823c
:electrochemistry_c39b2498_783e_48e1_9814_6164bd99823c rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_4f2d3939_91b1_4001_b8ab_7d19074bf845 ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_aecc6094_c6a5_4a36_a825_8a497a2ae112 ;
                                                       rdfs:comment "Because the working potential range is a function of a specific electrode/electrolyte system, only approximate ranges can be given for generic systems."@en ,
                                                                    "The working potential range is usually limited by the stability of the electrolyte, itself affected by the catalytic properties of the electrode, or by the stability of the electrode."@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "WorkingPotentialRange"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "range of electrode potentials of a given working electrode in a given electrolyte, where the electric current from reactions of the electrode or electrolyte is negligible compared with the current from reactions of the system under investigation"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_c39b2498_783e_48e1_9814_6164bd99823c ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "range of electrode potentials of a given working electrode in a given electrolyte, where the electric current from reactions of the electrode or electrolyte is negligible compared with the current from reactions of the system under investigation"@en ;
   dcterms:source "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c4120ce7_f1ff_4917_b59e_002454a65040
:electrochemistry_c4120ce7_f1ff_4917_b59e_002454a65040 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_faab3f84_e475_4a46_af9c_7d249f0b9aef ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_aecc6094_c6a5_4a36_a825_8a497a2ae112 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "PRate"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "an indicator of the electric power at which an electrochemical device is operated"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c4d551db_db17_4c33_92e6_aec71638afbc
:electrochemistry_c4d551db_db17_4c33_92e6_aec71638afbc rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_4f2d3939_91b1_4001_b8ab_7d19074bf845 ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_aecc6094_c6a5_4a36_a825_8a497a2ae112 ;
                                                       rdfs:comment "The quarter-peak potential, Ep/4, the three-quarter-peak potential, Ep3/4, etc., may be similarly defined."@en ,
                                                                    "This term is used in techniques providing peak-shaped responses (linear scan voltammetry, cyclic voltammetry, AC voltammetry, differential pulse voltammetry, square-wave voltam- metry, stripping voltammetry, and derivative techniques)."@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "HalfPeakPotential"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "for dynamic voltammetric techniques, the electric potential of the working electrode at which the current is equal to one-half of the peak current"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.H02720"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_c4d551db_db17_4c33_92e6_aec71638afbc ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "for dynamic voltammetric techniques, the electric potential of the working electrode at which the current is equal to one-half of the peak current"@en ;
   dcterms:source "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c5047d29_4e68_43ee_8355_3e8f05dc70a5
:electrochemistry_c5047d29_4e68_43ee_8355_3e8f05dc70a5 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_aecc6094_c6a5_4a36_a825_8a497a2ae112 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ElectrochemicalControlQuantity"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "quantities that control electroanalytical techniques"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c55bcb85_b7b8_4e67_8a78_9a42fe25b6cf
:electrochemistry_c55bcb85_b7b8_4e67_8a78_9a42fe25b6cf rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_2a2f59b7_aa16_40aa_9c8b_0de8a2720456 ;
                                                       rdfs:comment "I_{cat}"@en ,
                                                                    "In either of the two following situations, the current increase is termed a catalytic current: (i) The scheme below generates a catalytic or regenerative current: B±e→ B′, B' + A → B (ii) The presence at the electrode-solution interface of a substance, which may be added or generated by an electrochemical reaction, decreases the overpotential for the electrochemical reaction of B. In either case, the magnitude of the catalytic current depends on the applied potential. If the current observed with a mixture of A and B is lower than the sum of the separate currents, the term non-additive current should be used."@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "CatalyticCurrent"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "faradaic current measured in a solution containing two electroactive substances, A and B, that exceeds the sum of the faradaic currents that would be obtained for A and B separately under the same experimental conditions"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.C00889"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_c55bcb85_b7b8_4e67_8a78_9a42fe25b6cf ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "faradaic current measured in a solution containing two electroactive substances, A and B, that exceeds the sum of the faradaic currents that would be obtained for A and B separately under the same experimental conditions"@en ;
   dcterms:source "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c5dcb1a2_f2cf_421a_b8ae_47a88a61fce3
:electrochemistry_c5dcb1a2_f2cf_421a_b8ae_47a88a61fce3 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_0335e3f6_d1d8_4daa_8376_a9285f1bc9f1 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "NegativeElectrodeReactionRateConstant"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_0a5b99ee_995b_4899_a79b_925a4086da37 "['Parameterisation','Negative electrode','Reaction rate constant [mol.m-2.s-1]']"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_1b718841_5d72_4071_bb71_fc4a754f5e30 "['negative_electrode','active_materials',0,'kinetic_constant','value']"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c5f9b91e_a770_4e9b_837e_fa2a76019111
:electrochemistry_c5f9b91e_a770_4e9b_837e_fa2a76019111 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_a5571263_f153_448f_84a3_cd18092cf8fa ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "NegativeElectrodeActiveMaterialVolumetricSurfaceArea"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_0a5b99ee_995b_4899_a79b_925a4086da37 "['Parameterisation','Negative electrode','Surface area per unit volume [m-1]']"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c69a9d55_823f_4113_a305_ebc89dde7de3
:electrochemistry_c69a9d55_823f_4113_a305_ebc89dde7de3 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_47287d09_6108_45ca_ac65_8b9451b1065e ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "PositiveElectrodeActiveMaterialMaximumGuestConcentration"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "maximum concentration of lithium in the positive electrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_0a5b99ee_995b_4899_a79b_925a4086da37 "['Parameterisation','Positive electrode','Maximum concentration [mol.m-3]']"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_1b718841_5d72_4071_bb71_fc4a754f5e30 "['positive_electrode','active_materials',0,'maximum_concentration','value']"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c762a928_5a74_46fd_9929_4ac2d7a3a8d7
:electrochemistry_c762a928_5a74_46fd_9929_4ac2d7a3a8d7 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_02eb0465_4f94_453c_8c1f_5ddf80134634 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "SpecificPower"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the quotient of the power of an energy-storage device or system and its mass"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c7b26177_21bf_4787_b656_8e78edf27f88
:electrochemistry_c7b26177_21bf_4787_b656_8e78edf27f88 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_4ebe2ef1_eea8_4b10_822d_7a68215bd24d ;
                                                       dcterms:source "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-28"@en ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "ClosedCircuitVoltage"@en ,
                                                                     "DischargeVoltage" ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "DischargingVoltage"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "voltage between the terminals of a cell or battery when being discharged"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_c7b26177_21bf_4787_b656_8e78edf27f88 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "voltage between the terminals of a cell or battery when being discharged"@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c8abaf09_300a_4008_a42a_2f4a3953ca7a
:electrochemistry_c8abaf09_300a_4008_a42a_2f4a3953ca7a rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_c1c8ac3c_8a1c_4777_8e0b_14c1f9f9b0c6 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "D40ParticleSize"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a statistical measure used in particle size distribution analysis, indicating the particle diameter below which 40% of the sample's particles fall."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_c955c089_6ee1_41a2_95fc_d534c5cfd3d5
:electrochemistry_c955c089_6ee1_41a2_95fc_d534c5cfd3d5 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_afea89af_ef16_4bdb_99d5_f3b2f4c85a6c ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_aecc6094_c6a5_4a36_a825_8a497a2ae112 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "MassLoading"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "mass of a material per unit area"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ca36cbf3_1fed_4b88_9177_b4e16ad00cf7
:electrochemistry_ca36cbf3_1fed_4b88_9177_b4e16ad00cf7 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_46376e5d_9627_4514_9881_9e62083625c3 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "DischargeEnergy" ;
                                                       skos:hiddenLabel "Energy discharge/W.h"@en ,
                                                                        "EnergyD"@en ,
                                                                        "EnergyD/mWh"@en ,
                                                                        "WH-OUT"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "DischargingEnergy"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "energy delivered by a deviced under some specific discharge conditions"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_097ea615_c209_4edd_a1a1_5eea71d98fe8 "wf dis e"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_1b717a20_17e3_4480_8c60_c4ae94058f05 "Discharge_Energy (Wh)"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_69022178_77b8_4669_97e2_351d45356e5a "Energy discharge/W.h"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_811aafc3_0c6d_470e_b67e_ff5c82992609 "Engy_DChg(mWh)"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_a07dd85b_d0df_4d5d_8b0c_14d20ea3fe45 "discharge_energy"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_cc519a19_b8d5_4e3f_b893_3a884888ad79
:electrochemistry_cc519a19_b8d5_4e3f_b893_3a884888ad79 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_82fce40c_434d_4640_a3d2_e26379b6acae ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "MaximumTemperature"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the maximum allowable temperature"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_811aafc3_0c6d_470e_b67e_ff5c82992609 "Max-T(C)"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ccde24bb_790a_40ca_a06e_cea156a61031
:electrochemistry_ccde24bb_790a_40ca_a06e_cea156a61031 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_c995ae70_3b84_4ebb_bcfc_69e6a281bb88 ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_21745019_2830_4395_bca7_15ddfd266673 ;
                                                       rdfs:comment "For an electrode at equilibrium at which only one reaction is significant i = 0. When more than one reaction is significant at a given electrode, subscripts to i0 may be used to distinguish exchange currents. i is not usually zero when only one of these reactions is at equilibrium."@en ,
                                                                    "i0 = ia = - ic"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ExchangeCurrent"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the common value (i0) of the anodic and cathodic partial currents when the reaction is at equilibrium"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/E02238" .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ccde4e5f_ace4_41d1_b4d8_cbd63e6376e6
:electrochemistry_ccde4e5f_ace4_41d1_b4d8_cbd63e6376e6 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_05cf26ef_782a_4f66_a196_7004dd973f8e ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "DeviceSurfaceArea"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the external surface area of an electrochemical device"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_0a5b99ee_995b_4899_a79b_925a4086da37 "['Parameterisation','Parameterisation','Cell','External surface area [m2]']"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_1b718841_5d72_4071_bb71_fc4a754f5e30 "['properties','external_surface_area','value']"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_cdc91ec0_9fc5_4551_bbd9_6824c2920124
:electrochemistry_cdc91ec0_9fc5_4551_bbd9_6824c2920124 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_3b938708_e7e4_4ac0_a959_9c04306302e7 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "NegativeElectrodeCoatingThickness"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "thickness of the negative electrode coating"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_0a5b99ee_995b_4899_a79b_925a4086da37 "['Parameterisation','Negative electrode','Thickness [m]']"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_1b718841_5d72_4071_bb71_fc4a754f5e30 "['negative_electrode','thickness','value']"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ce74d2dc_d496_4116_b2fb_3e83d88bc744
:electrochemistry_ce74d2dc_d496_4116_b2fb_3e83d88bc744 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_cde4368c_1d4d_4c94_8548_604749523c6d ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_aecc6094_c6a5_4a36_a825_8a497a2ae112 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ElectronicConductivity"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "measure of a substance's tendency towards electronic conduction"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_cf386c1e_e62b_43ef_9b0e_e5e58935d63f
:electrochemistry_cf386c1e_e62b_43ef_9b0e_e5e58935d63f rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_faab3f84_e475_4a46_af9c_7d249f0b9aef ,
                                                                       [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                                                         owl:onProperty emmo:EMMO_67fc0a36_8dcb_4ffa_9a43_31074efa3296 ;
                                                                         owl:someValuesFrom :electrochemistry_8430be19_6cae_4a15_a570_3c15d0d190eb
                                                                       ] ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "PercentQuantity"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a quantity that is expressed as a percentage"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_cf54e7c1_f359_4715_b61d_0350b890d597
:electrochemistry_cf54e7c1_f359_4715_b61d_0350b890d597 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_aecc6094_c6a5_4a36_a825_8a497a2ae112 ,
                                                                       [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                                                         owl:onProperty emmo:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
                                                                         owl:someValuesFrom emmo:EMMO_4817e479_e401_437e_a49b_54540b93d2a1
                                                                       ] ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "SpecificSurfaceArea"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622205" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=485-02-10" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "total surface of a solid per mass"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specific_surface_area"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d3c0078e_c1d3_461e_873d_e5c3adf441c5
:electrochemistry_d3c0078e_c1d3_461e_873d_e5c3adf441c5 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_9b3b4668_0795_4a35_9965_2af383497a26 ;
                                                       rdfs:seeAlso :electrochemistry_8abde9d0_84f6_4b4f_a87e_86028a397100 ,
                                                                    :electrochemistry_a7a4614f_2426_46f3_8475_cda4a9fabfce ,
                                                                    :electrochemistry_b7781ebc_90a7_4f19_997f_aed28dee1b01 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "MiniumumAcceptedCapacity"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "MinimumCapacity"@en ;
                                                       skos:scopeNote "Manufacturers define the value for 'minimum capacity' as the lower performance limit, ensuring that every device meets a minimum standard. In practice, minimum capacity is often about 95-97% of the nominal capacity, acting as a guaranteed lower bound rather than an exact measurement."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the minimum acceptable threshold value for the rated capacity of an electrochemical device, as stated by the manufacturer."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_b6730304_cabc_4104_b415_14218466445c "For real applications, the achieveable minimum capacity is affected by environmental conditions, rate of operation, and state-of-heath and can deviate from the reported value."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_cc65321f_1964_4f16_aea3_2a8edf2f3394 emmo:AmpereHour ,
                                                                                                      emmo:MilliAmpereHour .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d47985f1_6bd7_4c4f_894f_13a6cab38bb5
:electrochemistry_d47985f1_6bd7_4c4f_894f_13a6cab38bb5 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_791c1915_a791_4450_acd8_7f94764743b5 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ResidualCapacity"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-16" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electric charge capacity remaining in a cell or battery following a discharge, operation or storage under specific test conditions"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_d47985f1_6bd7_4c4f_894f_13a6cab38bb5 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "electric charge capacity remaining in a cell or battery following a discharge, operation or storage under specific test conditions"@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d5ac8868_d318_4065_aa23_72140ae888ae
:electrochemistry_d5ac8868_d318_4065_aa23_72140ae888ae rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_2a2f59b7_aa16_40aa_9c8b_0de8a2720456 ;
                                                       rdfs:comment "A limiting current is reached when the overpotential is sufficiently large that the faradaic current is determined solely by the ability to supply electroactive species by mass transport. A limiting current is therefore independent of applied potential over a corresponding finite potential range. A limiting current may have the character of an adsorption, catalytic, diffusion, or kinetic current, and may include a migration current."@en ;
                                                       rdfs:seeAlso :electrochemistry_077de429_ea41_444c_8571_6a832ae62637 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "LimitingCurrent"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "faradaic current that is approached as the rate of the charge-transfer process is increased by varying the applied potential, being greater than the rate of mass transport controlled by diffusion"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/L03532"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_d5ac8868_d318_4065_aa23_72140ae888ae ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "faradaic current that is approached as the rate of the charge-transfer process is increased by varying the applied potential, being greater than the rate of mass transport controlled by diffusion"@en ;
   dcterms:source "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d5dc0c1d_0926_4268_89f0_4519a326eabc
:electrochemistry_d5dc0c1d_0926_4268_89f0_4519a326eabc rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_3cd0e74e_292c_48ed_a831_4cb8753d9a56 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "MaximumDischargingPulseDuration"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the maximum duration of a pulse discharge for a given electrochemical device"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d78b696d_9832_4352_a264_28a2ea7d82e4
:electrochemistry_d78b696d_9832_4352_a264_28a2ea7d82e4 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_ba882f34_0d71_4e4f_9d92_0c076c633a2c ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_aecc6094_c6a5_4a36_a825_8a497a2ae112 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "StepNumber"@en ;
                                                       skos:hiddenLabel "Step"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "StepIndex"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the currently running step number in the procedure"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_097ea615_c209_4edd_a1a1_5eea71d98fe8 "step"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_811aafc3_0c6d_470e_b67e_ff5c82992609 "Step ID"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_a07dd85b_d0df_4d5d_8b0c_14d20ea3fe45 "step_index"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_ea9f4dba_8ca2_419e_9cdf_ce54e9ebbd46 "Step Number"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d7f8cab9_b035_4ecd_be63_292672572526
:electrochemistry_d7f8cab9_b035_4ecd_be63_292672572526 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_f675294e_6f30_4b1d_a68e_a74e59f3b2fc ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "ArrheniusActivationEnergy"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ActivationEnergy"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190474"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the activation energy in an arrhenius formulation"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activation_energy"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00102"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_d91940f0_c8b6_4505_9b68_6bf6cfc5c544
:electrochemistry_d91940f0_c8b6_4505_9b68_6bf6cfc5c544 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_9c657fdc_b9d3_4964_907c_f9a6e8c5f52b ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_f509645f_eb27_470e_9112_7ab828ed40d3 ;
                                                       rdfs:comment "Eeq is related to the standard electrode potential by the Nernst equation."@en ,
                                                                    "Temperature and activities of relevant species must be specified."@en ,
                                                                    "electrode potential when the electrode reaction is in equilibrium."@en ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "EquilibriumPotential"@en ,
                                                                     "NernstPotential"@en ,
                                                                     "ReversiblePotential"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "EquilibriumElectrodePotential"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-12" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "potential of an electrode when no electric current flows through the cell and all local charge transfer equilibria across phase boundaries that are represented in the cell diagram (except at possible electrolyte-electrolyte junctions) and local chemical equilibria are established"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reversal_potential"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_d91940f0_c8b6_4505_9b68_6bf6cfc5c544 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "electrode potential when the electrode reaction is in equilibrium."@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_d91940f0_c8b6_4505_9b68_6bf6cfc5c544 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "potential of an electrode when no electric current flows through the cell and all local charge transfer equilibria across phase boundaries that are represented in the cell diagram (except at possible electrolyte-electrolyte junctions) and local chemical equilibria are established"@en ;
   dcterms:source "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_da215d1a_196a_465f_9de8_89f6fbb76982
:electrochemistry_da215d1a_196a_465f_9de8_89f6fbb76982 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_46376e5d_9627_4514_9881_9e62083625c3 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "RatedEnergy"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the amount of energy that an electrochemical device can store under some specific conditions"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_db37b358_b2f0_4e06_b6ae_8c56c8fbb6ba
:electrochemistry_db37b358_b2f0_4e06_b6ae_8c56c8fbb6ba rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_cf386c1e_e62b_43ef_9b0e_e5e58935d63f ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "VolumePercent"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the ratio of a constituent volume to the total volume"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_db40df7e_1aa5_49a7_85cb_2aa2c1c70489
:electrochemistry_db40df7e_1aa5_49a7_85cb_2aa2c1c70489 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_affe07e4_e9bc_4852_86c6_69e26182a17f ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ReferenceThermodynamicTemperature"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the thermodynamic temperature that is the reference for a calculation"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_de612af2_a029_4a02_8090_4a75ab13271d
:electrochemistry_de612af2_a029_4a02_8090_4a75ab13271d rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_cc519a19_b8d5_4e3f_b893_3a884888ad79 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "MaximumDischargingTemperature"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the maximum allowable temperature of an electrochemical device during a discharging process"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_df9e9d49_12fa_4794_b482_e0dcd2a7bb66
:electrochemistry_df9e9d49_12fa_4794_b482_e0dcd2a7bb66 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_791c1915_a791_4450_acd8_7f94764743b5 ;
                                                       rdfs:seeAlso :electrochemistry_786a8649_425f_4a2d_b6c8_8a36501b6d49 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "TotalCapacity"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "CumulativeCapacity"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the total amount of electric charge that has cumulatively passed through an electrochemical device within a defined time interval, increasing monotonically over time"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e03f6800_92c5_4218_bb6d_1c919abaa063
:electrochemistry_e03f6800_92c5_4218_bb6d_1c919abaa063 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_c1c8ac3c_8a1c_4777_8e0b_14c1f9f9b0c6 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "D70ParticleSize"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a statistical measure used in particle size distribution analysis, indicating the particle diameter below which 10% of the sample's particles fall."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e1fd84eb_acdb_4b2c_b90c_e899d552a3ee
:electrochemistry_e1fd84eb_acdb_4b2c_b90c_e899d552a3ee rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_aecc6094_c6a5_4a36_a825_8a497a2ae112 ,
                                                                       [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                                                         owl:onProperty emmo:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
                                                                         owl:someValuesFrom :electrochemistry_67930f7b_ad4c_4b21_9b2e_a000e5c153ae
                                                                       ] ;
                                                       rdfs:comment "the quantity CRate is not used for energy-decoupled batteries like Redox Flox batteries"@en ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "CapacityRate"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "CRate"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "[an indicator of the] electric current at which a secondary cell or battery is charged"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_e1fd84eb_acdb_4b2c_b90c_e899d552a3ee ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "[an indicator of the] electric current at which a secondary cell or battery is charged"@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e2514bf9_d012_4990_b68b_6f37443f18f6
:electrochemistry_e2514bf9_d012_4990_b68b_6f37443f18f6 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_21745019_2830_4395_bca7_15ddfd266673 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ReactionRate"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3394849" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-02" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "rate at which a chemical reaction takes place"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaction_rate"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e38f11d0_a16f_4fe8_8ec5_3fe4493b7759
:electrochemistry_e38f11d0_a16f_4fe8_8ec5_3fe4493b7759 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_4f2d3939_91b1_4001_b8ab_7d19074bf845 ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_aecc6094_c6a5_4a36_a825_8a497a2ae112 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "DiffuseLayerPotential"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-20" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electric potential difference between the rigid layer and the diffuse layer of a double layer"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_e38f11d0_a16f_4fe8_8ec5_3fe4493b7759 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "electric potential difference between the rigid layer and the diffuse layer of a double layer"@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e3e78df2_d568_4ab7_8c0d_d3a2ee3ae282
:electrochemistry_e3e78df2_d568_4ab7_8c0d_d3a2ee3ae282 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_d97b27cb_61a4_4568_a38b_4edd4f224acc ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ChargeCarrierTransportNumber"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "transport number of lithium ion in electrolyte"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_0a5b99ee_995b_4899_a79b_925a4086da37 "['Parameterisation','Electrolyte','Cation transference number']"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_1b718841_5d72_4071_bb71_fc4a754f5e30 "['electrolyte','transference_number','value']"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e4a221e0_afc9_4464_91d4_e0c8ecdf79e8
:electrochemistry_e4a221e0_afc9_4464_91d4_e0c8ecdf79e8 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_aecc6094_c6a5_4a36_a825_8a497a2ae112 ,
                                                                       [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                                                         owl:onProperty emmo:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
                                                                         owl:someValuesFrom emmo:EMMO_2e7e5796_4a80_4d73_bb84_f31138446c0c
                                                                       ] ;
                                                       rdfs:comment "This term is used in dynamic voltammetric techniques providing a peak-shaped current response (linear-sweep voltammetry, triangular-wave voltammetry, cyclic voltammetry, AC voltammetry, differential pulse voltammetry, square-wave voltammetry, stripping voltamme- try and derivative techniques)."@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "PeakPotential"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electrode potential of the working electrode at which the peak current is attained"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.P04464"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_e4a221e0_afc9_4464_91d4_e0c8ecdf79e8 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "electrode potential of the working electrode at which the peak current is attained"@en ;
   dcterms:source "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109."
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e4d666ee_d637_45cd_a904_dc33941ead4f
:electrochemistry_e4d666ee_d637_45cd_a904_dc33941ead4f rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_637ee9c4_4b3f_4d3a_975b_c0572dfe53ce ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_aecc6094_c6a5_4a36_a825_8a497a2ae112 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "DischargingCurrent"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-24"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electric current delivered by a battery during its discharge"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_e4d666ee_d637_45cd_a904_dc33941ead4f ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "electric current delivered by a battery during its discharge"@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e59188bb_ce66_49f6_84aa_ecb98e76941e
:electrochemistry_e59188bb_ce66_49f6_84aa_ecb98e76941e rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_37b24a94_cae0_4d7a_9519_9f7692dec607 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "GuestDiffusivityInPositiveElectrodeActiveMaterial"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the diffusivity of lithium in the positive electrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_0a5b99ee_995b_4899_a79b_925a4086da37 "['Parameterisation','Positive electrode','Diffusivity [m2.s-1]']"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_1b718841_5d72_4071_bb71_fc4a754f5e30 "['positive_electrode','active_materials',0,'diffusion_constant','value']"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e6b63190_acac_4e78_9cba_fb2b10bbe910
:electrochemistry_e6b63190_acac_4e78_9cba_fb2b10bbe910 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_aecc6094_c6a5_4a36_a825_8a497a2ae112 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "VolumetricChargeCapacity"@en ,
                                                                     "VolumetricElectricChargeCapacity"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "VolumetricCapacity"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-17" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "quotient of the capacity of a cell or battery by its volume."@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_e6b63190_acac_4e78_9cba_fb2b10bbe910 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "quotient of the capacity of a cell or battery by its volume."@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e73586eb_8475_4879_a43e_087c702ea6bf
:electrochemistry_e73586eb_8475_4879_a43e_087c702ea6bf rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_47608fd0_cc0d_457e_9141_051935029e3a ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "NumberOfFiniteVolumeCellsInX"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "number of discrete finite volume cells in a grid or sub-grid in the X-direction"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e808a26a_5812_49e9_894c_b793c7fe0c38
:electrochemistry_e808a26a_5812_49e9_894c_b793c7fe0c38 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_47287d09_6108_45ca_ac65_8b9451b1065e ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "NegativeElectrodeActiveMaterialMaximumGuestConcentration"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "maximum concentration of lithium in the negative electrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_0a5b99ee_995b_4899_a79b_925a4086da37 "['Parameterisation','Negative electrode','Maximum concentration [mol.m-3]']"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_1b718841_5d72_4071_bb71_fc4a754f5e30 "['negative_electrode','active_materials',0,'maximum_concentration','value']"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e8ec76bf_2a60_4982_8cde_02dfbd2e626f
:electrochemistry_e8ec76bf_2a60_4982_8cde_02dfbd2e626f rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_02eb0465_4f94_453c_8c1f_5ddf80134634 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "StorageLife"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ShelfLife"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-47" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "duration, under specific conditions, at the end of which a battery [ or electrochemical device ] has retained the ability to perform a specified function"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_e8ec76bf_2a60_4982_8cde_02dfbd2e626f ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "duration, under specific conditions, at the end of which a battery [ or electrochemical device ] has retained the ability to perform a specified function"@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_e9fd9ef9_adfe_46cb_b2f9_4558468a25e7
:electrochemistry_e9fd9ef9_adfe_46cb_b2f9_4558468a25e7 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_7c8007b0_58a7_4486_bf1c_4772852caca0 ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_21745019_2830_4395_bca7_15ddfd266673 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "MeanExchangeCurrentDensity"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ExchangeCurrentDensity"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "defined by j0 = i0/A, where i0 is the exchange current of the electrode reaction and A is usually taken as the geometric area of the electrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exchange_current_density" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/M03777" .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_eac57b09_5cc9_41d7_b2c8_40218d7fd47c
:electrochemistry_eac57b09_5cc9_41d7_b2c8_40218d7fd47c rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_3bb5ae23_59fa_4bc7_9495_803eb6719f28 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "NegativeElectrodeEntropicChangeCoefficient"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_0a5b99ee_995b_4899_a79b_925a4086da37 "['Parameterisation','Negative electrode','Entropic change coefficient [V.K-1]']"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_1b718841_5d72_4071_bb71_fc4a754f5e30 "['negative_electrode','active_materials',0,'entropy_coefficient','value']"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ecb6dfdf_bd3d_4339_8a1c_d32abbef30ba
:electrochemistry_ecb6dfdf_bd3d_4339_8a1c_d32abbef30ba rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_0adabf6f_7404_44cb_9f65_32d83d8101a3 ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_c5047d29_4e68_43ee_8355_3e8f05dc70a5 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "SamplingTime"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "duration of the sampling interval in pulse voltammetry"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.S05467"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_ecb6dfdf_bd3d_4339_8a1c_d32abbef30ba ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "duration of the sampling interval in pulse voltammetry"@en ;
   dcterms:source "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f046d602_22ea_4f9b_9101_319f510d39f0
:electrochemistry_f046d602_22ea_4f9b_9101_319f510d39f0 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_637ee9c4_4b3f_4d3a_975b_c0572dfe53ce ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_c5047d29_4e68_43ee_8355_3e8f05dc70a5 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "CurrentScanRate"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "The rate of change of an applied current with time."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "Used in linear potentiometry and related techniques, where a linearly-changing current is imposed to a cell to measure its voltage response."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f0667139_6428_4e3d_ac0d_08c1dd7f36ea
:electrochemistry_f0667139_6428_4e3d_ac0d_08c1dd7f36ea rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_ba882f34_0d71_4e4f_9d92_0c076c633a2c ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "StoichiometricCoefficient"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_26bf1bef_d192_4da6_b0eb_d2209698fb54 "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118455387"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the absolute value of the stoichiometric number"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoichiometry#Stoichiometric_coefficient_and_stoichiometric_number"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f22bd1ec_faca_4335_92a5_a1687154c622
:electrochemistry_f22bd1ec_faca_4335_92a5_a1687154c622 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_f0667139_6428_4e3d_ac0d_08c1dd7f36ea ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "StoichiometricCoefficientAtSOC0"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the stoichiometric coefficient for a reactive entity in a chemical substance that corresponds to a cell-level state-of-charge of 0%"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f2f36f22_3738_49dd_b43b_7469db6675df
:electrochemistry_f2f36f22_3738_49dd_b43b_7469db6675df rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_33e6986c_b35a_4cae_9a94_acb23248065c ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "BoundaryCondition"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a property whose value is controlled on some surface or domain"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f4fadc4e_ca7d_4e4e_89cf_eacf45b4041e
:electrochemistry_f4fadc4e_ca7d_4e4e_89cf_eacf45b4041e rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_1cd1d777_e67b_47eb_81f1_edac35d9f2c6 ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "ReactionOvervoltage"@en ,
                                                                     "ReactionPolarization"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ReactionOverpotential"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-10"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "part of the electrode polarization arising from a chemical reaction impeding the electrode reaction"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_f4fadc4e_ca7d_4e4e_89cf_eacf45b4041e ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "part of the electrode polarization arising from a chemical reaction impeding the electrode reaction"@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f509645f_eb27_470e_9112_7ab828ed40d3
:electrochemistry_f509645f_eb27_470e_9112_7ab828ed40d3 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_4f2d3939_91b1_4001_b8ab_7d19074bf845 ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_aecc6094_c6a5_4a36_a825_8a497a2ae112 ;
                                                       rdfs:comment "E, U"@en ,
                                                                    "The absolute value of the electrode potential cannot be measured, so E is always reported relative to the potential of a reference electrode, e.g. that of a standard hydrogen electrode (SHE)."@en ,
                                                                    "cell source voltage when the electrodes of the electrochemical cell are a reference electrode and the electrode in question."@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ElectrodePotential"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=114-02-11" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electric potential at an electrode, reported as the difference in potential relative to a reference electrode"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c84c6752_6d64_48cc_9500_e54a3c34898d "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrode_potential" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://goldbook.iupac.org/terms/view/E01956" .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_f509645f_eb27_470e_9112_7ab828ed40d3 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "cell source voltage when the electrodes of the electrochemical cell are a reference electrode and the electrode in question."@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_f509645f_eb27_470e_9112_7ab828ed40d3 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "electric potential at an electrode, reported as the difference in potential relative to a reference electrode"@en ;
   dcterms:source "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f591a444_89d6_4093_836d_7d53895edce4
:electrochemistry_f591a444_89d6_4093_836d_7d53895edce4 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_4f2d3939_91b1_4001_b8ab_7d19074bf845 ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_c5047d29_4e68_43ee_8355_3e8f05dc70a5 ;
                                                       rdfs:comment "For Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy, the Peak Potential Amplitude is usually small, (normally 5 to 10 mV)."@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "AmplitudeOfAlternatingVoltage"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "half of the peak-to-peak amplitude of a periodic voltage perturbation within a single time period, with respect to a reference potential value"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_c7b62dd7_063a_4c2a_8504_42f7264ba83f "This term should denote half of the peak-to-peak amplitude. Peak-to-peak and r.m.s. amplitudes should be so specified."@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.A00311" .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_f591a444_89d6_4093_836d_7d53895edce4 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "For Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy, the Peak Potential Amplitude is usually small, (normally 5 to 10 mV)."@en ;
   dcterms:source "PINGARRÓN, José M., et al. Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019). Pure and Applied Chemistry, 2020, 92.4: 641-694."
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f6f45881_9bf1_4cf5_988b_de79dab718ef
:electrochemistry_f6f45881_9bf1_4cf5_988b_de79dab718ef rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_aecc6094_c6a5_4a36_a825_8a497a2ae112 ,
                                                                       [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ;
                                                                         owl:onProperty emmo:EMMO_bed1d005_b04e_4a90_94cf_02bc678a8569 ;
                                                                         owl:someValuesFrom emmo:EMMO_6837b106_7220_4ec6_b7c9_d549d6163672
                                                                       ] ;
                                                       skos:altLabel "dV/dt" ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "VoltageChangeRate"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the first order time rate of change of voltage"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_a07dd85b_d0df_4d5d_8b0c_14d20ea3fe45 "dv/dt"@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_ea9f4dba_8ca2_419e_9cdf_ce54e9ebbd46 "dVdt (I/h)"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f94678d6_1386_48fc_8e54_024921924401
:electrochemistry_f94678d6_1386_48fc_8e54_024921924401 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_9bf40017_3f58_4030_ada7_cb37a3dfda2d ;
                                                       rdfs:comment "internal apparent resistance is expressed in ohms"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "InternalApparentResistance"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_50c298c2_55a2_4068_b3ac_4e948c33181f "https://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=482-03-36" ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "quotient of change of voltage of a battery by the corresponding change in discharge current under specified conditions."@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_f94678d6_1386_48fc_8e54_024921924401 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty rdfs:comment ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "internal apparent resistance is expressed in ohms"@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_f94678d6_1386_48fc_8e54_024921924401 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "quotient of change of voltage of a battery by the corresponding change in discharge current under specified conditions."@en ;
   dcterms:source "International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), IEC 60050 - International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, retrieved from: https://www.electropedia.org"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_f9e1c862_c510_4b11_9141_bc91045df817
:electrochemistry_f9e1c862_c510_4b11_9141_bc91045df817 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_3b938708_e7e4_4ac0_a959_9c04306302e7 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "CalenderedCoatingThickness"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "thickness of the coating after a calendering process"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_fa7790d6_07bb_4b0f_9965_55966828f5f3
:electrochemistry_fa7790d6_07bb_4b0f_9965_55966828f5f3 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_47ab1dad_cc09_4fd8_af23_acb36fb680dd ;
                                                       rdfs:comment "A_{geom}"@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "ElectrodeGeometricSurfaceArea"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "the interfacial area, determined on the assumption that the interface is truly flat (2-dimensional) and calculated using the geometric data of the involved surfaces"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_fa7790d6_07bb_4b0f_9965_55966828f5f3 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "the interfacial area, determined on the assumption that the interface is truly flat (2-dimensional) and calculated using the geometric data of the involved surfaces"@en ;
   dcterms:source "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"
 ] .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_fbaa2d5e_b8f7_4a2f_9497_41c3698eb0ff
:electrochemistry_fbaa2d5e_b8f7_4a2f_9497_41c3698eb0ff rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_c1c8ac3c_8a1c_4777_8e0b_14c1f9f9b0c6 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "D85ParticleSize"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "a statistical measure used in particle size distribution analysis, indicating the particle diameter below which 10% of the sample's particles fall."@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_fda9539d_5232_471c_8945_b9a8ec7247fe
:electrochemistry_fda9539d_5232_471c_8945_b9a8ec7247fe rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf :electrochemistry_d7f8cab9_b035_4ecd_be63_292672572526 ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "NegativeElectrodeActivationEnergyOfReaction"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "this is a very specific term with a narrow conceptualization, used mostly as an anchor term for supporting interoperability; a more general term is suitable in most cases."@en ;
                                                       :electrochemistry_0a5b99ee_995b_4899_a79b_925a4086da37 "['Parameterisation','Negative electrode','Reaction rate constant activation energy [J.mol-1]']"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/emmo/domain/electrochemistry#electrochemistry_ff7797ed_9ef7_40d0_872b_2c215cd54578
:electrochemistry_ff7797ed_9ef7_40d0_872b_2c215cd54578 rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                                       rdfs:subClassOf emmo:EMMO_4f2d3939_91b1_4001_b8ab_7d19074bf845 ,
                                                                       :electrochemistry_aecc6094_c6a5_4a36_a825_8a497a2ae112 ;
                                                       rdfs:comment "The specification of the ISE and outer reference electrode must be described."@en ,
                                                                    "When an isothermal cell is used with identical internal and external reference electrodes, the isopotential point is the activity of sensed ions for which zero net membrane potential difference is measured, e.g., sensed ion activity is the same in the inner and outer (test) solution. Slopes of calibration plots for different cell temperatures are different, but inter- sect at a common activity point. Cells with temperature gradients are not recommended."@en ;
                                                       skos:prefLabel "IsopotentialPoint"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 "electric potential of an ion-selective electrode (ISE) and activity of an analyte ion at which the potential of the ISE is independent of temperature"@en ;
                                                       emmo:EMMO_fe015383_afb3_44a6_ae86_043628697aa2 "https://doi.org/10.1351/goldbook.I03304"@en .

[ rdf:type owl:Axiom ;
   owl:annotatedSource :electrochemistry_ff7797ed_9ef7_40d0_872b_2c215cd54578 ;
   owl:annotatedProperty emmo:EMMO_967080e5_2f42_4eb2_a3a9_c58143e835f9 ;
   owl:annotatedTarget "electric potential of an ion-selective electrode (ISE) and activity of an analyte ion at which the potential of the ISE is independent of temperature"@en ;
   dcterms:source "J. M. Pingarrón et al., Terminology of electrochemical methods of analysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2019), Pure and Applied Chemistry, 4, 92, 2020, 641-694. https://doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0109"
 ] .


#################################################################
#    Individuals
#################################################################

###  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8869-3718
<https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8869-3718> rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                                                 foaf:Person ;
                                        rdfs:comment "" ;
                                        rdfs:label "Francesca Lonstad Bleken" ;
                                        skos:prefLabel "Francesca Lonstad Bleken" ;
                                        foaf:name "Francesca Lonstad Bleken" .


###  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1560-809X
<https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1560-809X> rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                                                 foaf:Person ;
                                        rdfs:comment "" ;
                                        rdfs:label "Jesper Friis" ;
                                        skos:prefLabel "Jesper Friis" ;
                                        foaf:name "Jesper Friis" .


###  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2547-155X
<https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2547-155X> rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                                                 foaf:Person ;
                                        rdfs:comment "" ;
                                        rdfs:label "Casper Welzel Andersen" ;
                                        skos:prefLabel "Casper Welzel Andersen" ;
                                        foaf:name "Casper Welzel Andersen" .


###  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8758-6109
<https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8758-6109> rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                                                 foaf:Person ;
                                        rdfs:comment "" ;
                                        rdfs:label "Simon Clark" ;
                                        skos:prefLabel "Simon Clark" ;
                                        foaf:name "Simon Clark" .


###  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2954-1233
<https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2954-1233> rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
                                                 foaf:Person ;
                                        rdfs:comment "" ;
                                        rdfs:label "Eibar Flores" ;
                                        skos:prefLabel "Eibar Flores" ;
                                        foaf:name "Eibar Flores" .


###  Generated by the OWL API (version 4.5.9.2019-02-01T07:24:44Z) https://github.com/owlcs/owlapi