This work is distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
The Publishing Roles Ontology (PRO) is an ontology for the characterisation of the roles of agents – people, corporate bodies and computational agents in the publication process. These agents can be, e.g. authors, editors, reviewers, publishers or librarians.
Creators: David Shotton, Silvio Peroni
License: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Website: http://www.sparontologies.net/ontologies/pro
Cite as: Peroni, S., Shotton, D., Vitali, F. (2012). Scholarly publishing and the Linked Data: describing roles, statuses, temporal and contextual extents. In Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Semantic Systems (i-Semantics 2012): 9-16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/2362499.2362502. Open Access at: http://speroni.web.cs.unibo.it/publications/peroni-2012-scholarly-publishing-linked.pdf
PRO, the Publishing Roles Ontology, is an ontology written in OWL 2 DL for the characterization of the roles of agents (people, corporate bodies and computational agents) in the publication process. It permits one to specify how an agent has a role relating to a contextual entity, and the period of time during which that role is held.
It is based on the Time-indexed Value in Context (TVC) ontology pattern (http://purl.org/spar/tvc).
It is easy to extend the set of specified roles, simply by adding new individuals to the class pro:PublishingRole.
This ontology is imported into SCoRO, the Scholarly Contribution and Roles Ontology (http://purl.org/spar/scoro/), where it is used similarly to enable the description of a wider range of contributions and roles relating to other scholarly activities and entities, including academic administration, funded projects, research investigations, data and authorship, and to define their temporal extents and contexts, as for publishing roles in PRO.
IRI: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Agent
IRI: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Document
An abstract class defining any kinds of publishing work.
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/PublishingRole
A role an agent may have with respect to the publishing process. Individual members of this class are used to specify particular roles.
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/Role
A role an agent may have. Individual members of this class or its sub-classes are used to specify particular roles.
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/RoleInTime
A particular situation that describe a role an agent may have, that can be restricted to a particular time interval.
A role in time describes always:
IRI: http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/cp/owl/timeindexedsituation.owl#atTime
A time interval during which a role is held or a contribution is made by an agent.
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/holdsRoleInTime
A property relating an agent to a role that the agent holds. This is done via the indirection: foaf:Agent pro:holdsRoleInTime [ a pro:RoleInTime ; pro:withRole pro:Role ] . The ontology permits one to specify the time period over which a role is held, and the other contextual entities to which that agent's role relates.
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/isDocumentContextFor
A property relating a document to the role for which that document provides the context (e.g. relating a document to the role of author or peer-reviewer of that document).
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/isOrganizationContextFor
A property relating an organization to the role for which that organization provides the context (e.g. relating an institution to the role of member held by a person).
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/isPersonContextFor
A property relating a person to the role for which that person provides the context (e.g. relating a graduate student to the role of supervisor held by a faculty member).
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/isRelatedToRoleInTime
A property relating an entity to the role for which that entity provides the context.
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/isHeldBy
A property relating a role in time that an agent holds, or a contribution situation that an agent makes, to that agent.
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/isRoleIn
The property relating the definition of a specific role to the situation of an agent holding that role.
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/relatesToEntity
A property relating a time-indexed situation to an entity representing the context for that situation.
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/relatesToDocument
A property relating a time-indexed situation describing a publishing role to a document that represents the context for that situation (e.g. relating the role of editor or peer-reviewer to the document being edited or peer-reviewed).
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/relatesToOrganization
A property relating a time-indexed situation to an organization that represents the context for that situation (e.g. relating the role of member to the institution of which that person is a member).
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/relatesToPerson
A property relating a time-indexed situation to a person who represents the context for that situation (e.g. relating the role of an supervisor with respect to the graduate student being supervised).
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/withRole
An object property connecting an agent's role in time to a definition of the type of role held by this agent, specified as an instance of the class pro:Role or of one of its sub-classes.
has characteristics: functional
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/archivist
The role of a person who manages, undertakes and supervises the work of an archive. [This term is typically used with respect to a document archive, whereas the term data curator is used with respect to a data archive.]
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/author
The role a person has of authorship of some material (for example a document).
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/authors-agent
A person who finds work for professional authors, manages their contracts, and works to advance their careers, charging their clients as fees for their services a percentage of the money made from the authors' writings.
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/biographer
The role of an author who writes biographies.
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/blogger
The role of an author who writes blog posts.
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/commissioning-editor
The role of an editor who actively commissions authors to write books to be published by the publishing house for which the commissioning editor works.
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/compiler
The role an agent has of compiling a number of items into a compilation or collection.
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/contributor
The role an agent has of contribution of some material (for example an article to a magazine).
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/copy-editor
The role of an editor who undertakes alterations to the text of a document submitted for publication to improve the formatting, style and accuracy of text, or to bring the text into the house style of the publisher (e.g. Americanization of British spelling), without intentionally altering the substance or meaning of the text.
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/copyright-owner
The role of owning the copyright to a publication, usually held by the author or by the publishing house that publishes the author's work.
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/critic
The role of an author who writes evaluations and criticisms of, for example, plays or other works of art.
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/deputy-editor
The role of a senior editor of a publication who deputizes for the Editor-in-Chief.
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/distributor
The role of a person who distributes or disseminates publications or other resources.
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/editor
The role of a person who selects and prepares for publication material created and submitted by authors, having oversight of its content, format and presentation.
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/editor-in-chief
The role of the person who has final responsibility for the editorial operations and policies for a particular publication.
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/executive-editor
The role of an editor who has executive responsibility for the production of particular publication, usually acting under the authority of the Editor-in-Chief.
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/ghost-writer
The role of a professional writer who assists an aspiring author lacking authorship skills to write a book or article for publication, for example by helping the author to create grammatically correct and lucid prose, or who writes the book on behalf of the named author, without himself/herself claiming authorship.
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/guest-editor
The role of someone who is a guest editor, for example for a special themed issue of a journal.
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/illustrator
The role of an agent that illustrates a document.
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/journalist
The role of an author who writes newspaper or magazine news reports or articles.
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/librarian
The role of a person who manages, undertakes and supervises the work of a library.
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/managing-editor
The role of an editor who has management responsibility for the production of particular publication, usually acting under the authority of the Executive Editor and the Editor-in-Chief.
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/peer-reviewer
The role of an academic peer in evaluating a manuscript submitted by an author for publication as a journal article on behalf of the journal editor, or a conference paper on behalf of the conference programme committee, and in deciding whether it is suitable for acceptance, usually subject to revisions suggested by the peer-reviewer.
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/printer
The role of an agent involved in printing documents, either a company providing printing services or an individual engaged in the process of printing documents.
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/producer
The role of someone who acts as a producer.
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/production-editor
The role of an editor who takes responsibility for the passage of a document through the various stages of the publication workflow from the submitted manuscript to the final publication, including responsibility for scheduling and budget.
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/proof-reader
The role of a person who reads the proofs of documents to detect any errors prior to final publication.
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/publisher
The role of a person or an organization that published material, or of a publisher's employee who has responsibility for such publications.
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/reader
The role of a person who reads publications.
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/reviewer
The role of a person who subjects a publication to a written review and critical analysis of its content, scope and quality.
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/senior-editor
The role of the person who has senior responsibility for the editorial operations and policies for a particular publication, usually acting under the authority of the Editor-in-Chief.
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/series-editor
The role of the person who has editorial responsibility for publication series, for example a book series.
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/translator
The role of an agent that translates a document into another language.
IRI: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/description
IRI: http://purl.org/spar/pro/isOrganizationContextFor
A property relating an organization to the role for which that organization provides the context (e.g. relating an institution to the role of member held by a person).
This HTML document was obtained by processing the OWL ontology source code through LODE, Live OWL Documentation Environment, developed by Silvio Peroni.
An abstract class defining any kind of agents, such as a person, a group, an organization or a software agent.